资源简介

2024 年高考高三英语语法填空复习
【原创】China is set to launch a new spacecraft, Shenzhou-17, to 1 (it) space station in October
from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
The spacecraft will dock with the forward port of the Tianhe core module of the China Space Station (CSS), forming a 2 (combine) of three modules and three spaceships. The CSS currently 3
(consist) of three modules – the core module Tianhe and two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian.
This year marks 4 20th anniversary after the launch of Shenzhou-5 spacecraft, China's first manned space mission 5 sent astronaut Yang Liwei into space on October 15, 2003, solidifying China's position 6 the third country, following the former Soviet Union and the United States, to achieve
7 (man) spaceflight.
Over the past two decades, China's manned space program 8 (achieve) remarkable milestones. Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng set out for space on October 12, 2005. During the five-day flight, the astronauts conducted activities and experiments on board, 9 (remove) their space suits for the first
time.
Astronaut Jing Haipeng, the first 10 (go) into space for a fourth time, entered space on May 30, 2023, with Zhu Yangzhu, the country's first flight engineer, and Gui Haichao, the country's first payload specialist
and civilian, for a five-month journey.
（2023 春 · 吉林长春 · 高二长春外国语学校校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
in Northwest China at 9:31 a.m.
The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous (交会) once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the
Tianhe core module, 1 (form) a combination of three modules and three spaceships.
The Shenzhou-16 mission 2 (crew) by three Chinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 3 became the
first taikonaut to go into space for a 4 (four) time with this mission, serves as the commander and
spacecraft pilot. 5 (previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9 and
Shenzhou-11 manned missions, and served as commander in the last two missions.
Zhu Yangzhu, a former university teacher 6 a doctoral degree, fulfills the role of the space flight
engineer. Zhu will be 7 first flight engineer to enter China’s space station.
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 8 (user) when China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation’s pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload
expert. Upon his 9 (arrive), the space station will welcome its first payload specialist.
10 (early) this month China also launched the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver
supplies for the six-month-long Shenzhou 16 mission.
（2023 春 · 江苏徐州 · 高二统考期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency has revealed logos for three 11 (mission) of China’s manned space program this year- the launches of the cargo craft( 货船) Tianzhou 6, the crewed spaceships Shenzhou XVI and
Shenzhou XVII.
According to the CMSA, since the call out for logo designs on Feb 15, it 12 (receive) more than 1,500 submissions from over 500 organizations 13 individuals across China. After preliminary(初步的) selection, online voting and final confirmation, three logos, which 14 (be) designed by Xiaoao Tiangong Culture and Art (Beijing) Center, the Beijing Institute of Space Science and Technology Information, and a postgraduate
student at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, were 15 (official)released.
The selected logos were well designed and filled 16 the best wishes for China’s space station. The logo of the Shenzhou XVI mission even includes the kun, 17 sacred(神圣的) animal from Chinese mythology(神 话), 18 flies extremely high, far and steadily.
It was the first open logo solicitation( 征求) of China’s manned space program. The Tianzhou 6 cargo craft 19 (expect) to launch in May. The Shenzhou XVI and Shenzhou XVII spaceships will launch in May and October, respectively, and will dock(对接) with the space station 20 (form) combination of three modules
and three spaceships, according to an earlier announcement made by the CMSA .
（2023 春 ·河北保定 · 高二河北安国中学校联考期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed “sacred and 21 (distance)” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36-year old, from Yunnan province,
became the first Chinese civilian 22 (fly) in space.
“When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, I was still 23 university student. I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of 24 (he) and train and live in the same place. And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space
station,” said Gui, 25 is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the 26 (follow) years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui 27 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit. The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. “I am sure that, with mission commander Jing’s 28 (guide) and the crew members’ close cooperation, we will 29
(success) perform our duties. We will use our efforts to contribute 30 the great ‘New Era’,” Gui said.
（2023 秋 · 山东 · 高三校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts, 31 ( launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, 32
took offat 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Born in 1986, Gui’s 33 (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set
of encyclopedias ( 百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao
attended Beihang University, 34 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach 35 an associate
professor.
In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision 36 (select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been 37 fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news 38 I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was
39 (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of 40 (profession) tests,” he recalled.
（2023·全国 · 高二学业考试） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship met with another astronaut trio ( 三人 组) on Wednesday, a 41 (history) gathering 42 added the manpower at the in-orbit space lab to six for
the first time.
China launched Shenzhou-15 on Tuesday night. About 10 minutes after 43 launch, Shenzhou-15
separated from the rocket 44 entered its designated orbit. Shenzhou-15 spaceship 45 (conduct) a fast automated rendezvous and docked (自动交会对接) with the front port of the space station’s Tianhe module. The space station 46 (expand) to its 47 (large) design with three modules and three spaceships, having a total mass of about 100 tonnes. Chen Dong, the commander of the Shenzhou-14 crew opened the hatch (舱门). The three space station astronauts greeted the new 48 (arrival) with warm hugs and then they took a group picture 49 their thumbs up, shouting in chorus — “China’s space station is always worth 50
(look) forward to.”
The space reunion has kicked off the first in-orbit crew rotation in China’s space history.
（2023 春 · 高二课时练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China 51 (launch) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, sending three astronauts to 52 (it) space
station combination for a five-month mission on May 30th.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, about 10 minutes after the launch, the Shenzhou-16 separated 53 the rocket and entered its designed orbit. The crew members are in good shape and the launch is a complete
54 (succeed).
The crew consists of Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They will witness the dockings (对接) of
the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft 55 the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, as well as the departures of the
Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship and Tianzhou-5.
56 an important moment in the history of China space station! 57 we can see, Shenzhou-16 crew are now entering the Tianhe core module, while Shenzhou-15 crew are now waiting 58 (welcome) them on
the other side.
After the swift automated rendezvous, the Shenzhou-16 spaceship docked on the Tianhe core module from below. The whole space station consists of six spacecraft, 59 (include) two lab modules, two 60 (man)
spaceships and the Tianhe core module and the Tianzhou-6 cargo ship.
（2022 秋 · 江苏盐城 · 高三盐城市伍佑中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING-Chinese scientists have completed the life-cycle 61 (grow) experiments of rice and Arabidopsis in the Chinese space station and 62 (successful) obtained their seeds, said the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (CAS) on Monday.
With the safe 63 (land) of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship’s return capsule at the Dongfeng landing site Sunday night, the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis, 64 have undergone a 120-day life cycle, 65 (deliver) to China’s manned space program’s space application system along with other samples. According to the CAS website, previously, 66 (scientist) worldwide have only managed to obtain the seeds of a few crops like Arabidopsis, rape, wheat and peas in space, except 67 the major food crop-rice. The Chinese research team 68 (complete) the full life-cycle growth experiment of rice for the first time in the world. It has also systematically studied the effects of microgravity on flowering in space using the model plant Arabidopsis, the
CAS said.
The experiments, 69 (undertake) by the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences under the CAS, were conducted from July 29 to Nov 25. During this period, the astronauts collected the rice samples at the germination stage on Sept 21, the Arabidopsis samples at the flowering stage on Oct 12, and both samples at their
seed maturity stage on Nov 25. The samples 70 (be) then stored in the cryogenic storage device.
（2023 春 · 四川泸州 · 高三泸县五中校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they 71 ( give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, 72 had been working there for nearly six months. The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they 73 (joyful) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television. 74 ( they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at 75
same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The Shenzhou XV spaceship set out on its journey 76 the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Cobi Desert. The two groups were planned 77 ( stay) together for about five days 78 then the Shenzhou XIV would fly back. 79 (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also
welcome astronauts from other 80 (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
（2023 春 ·湖南邵阳 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — Taikonauts of the Shenzhou XIV crew will carry out 24 in-orbit medical experiments during their
six-month stay in China’s space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
These space medical experiments are mainly designed to study how the 81 (weight) environment and spaceflights affect taikonauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program taikonaut
system.
82 (compare) with previous crewed missions, the Shenzhou XIV will collect body fluid samples,
83 (include) taikonauts’ blood, urine, and saliva ( 唾液). The trio ( 三人组) will also use special methods to measure muscle 84 (lose) and analyze urine metabolites (代谢物).
Li also noted that the body data 85 (collect) by the previous Shenzhou XII and Shenzhou XIII
taikonauts has laid 86 good foundation for the research by the Shenzhou XIV crew.
China on June 5th, 2022 launched the three-person Shenzhou XIV mission, 87 is the third crew for the country’s space station project. The taikonaut trio will cooperate 88 the ground team 89 (complete) the assembly and construction of the Tiangong space station. They will also work in its experiment
capsules for scientific 90 (explore) of life, ecology, and biotechnology.
（2023 春 ·河南周口 · 高二统考期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 5 June, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) launched 91 (it) Shenzhou-14 mission, 92 (carry) three astronauts into orbit(轨道) to finish work on a new space station called Tiangong. The station’s central module( 核心舱), Tianhe, was launched in 2023 and has already been visited by two teams. Now a third team, including Chen Dong, Cai Xuzhe and Liu Yang will oversee the 93 (arrive) of two new laboratory
modules over the next few months.
China is the third country 94 ( build) its own space station, and the completed Tiangong will be about one fifth of 95 size of the International Space Station (ISS). It marks a big step in China’s plans to lead future space exploration. The station will allow astronauts to study Earth’s surface from above, as well as learning
out 96 (experiment). Looking further into the future, the CNSA 97 (absolute) hopes to send
people to the Moon by 2030.
Perhaps China’s greatest plan, however, 98 (lie) in Earth’s orbit. In 2028, it plans to launch the
world’s first solar power plant, 99 could transform sunlight in outer space into electricity! China says the plant could send beam(光线;束) power to wherever it’s needed—for example in areas where electricity has been cut
off 100 natural disasters.
（2023 春 · 陕西咸阳 · 高二统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satllite Launch Center in Northwest China 101 9:31 a. m. The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the Tianhe core module, 102 (form) a combination of three modules and three
spaceships.
The Shenzhou-16 mission 103 (crew) by three Chinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 104
became the first taikonaut to go into space for a fourth time with this mission, serves as the commander and
spacecraft pilot. 105 (previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9 and
Shenzhou-11 manned missions, and served as commander in the last two missions.
Zhu Yangzhu, 106 former university teacher with a doctoral degree, fufills the role of the space fight
engineer. Zhu will be the first flight engineer 107 (enter) China’s space station.
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 108 (user) when China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation’s pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload
expert. Upon his arrival, the space station will welcome 109 (it) first payload specialist.
Earlier this month China also 110 (launch) the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver
supplies for the six-month-long Shenzhou-16 mission.
（2023 春 ·河北承德 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three astronauts, 111 played a key role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their
experiences and feelings with 112 public on Friday in the first news conference after their orbital journey.
113 (speak) at the meeting with reporters, the mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they 114 (arrange) for a lot of work by the authority to prepare for and monitor the 115 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules (舱), and conducting a science lecture for students.
Chen recalled that he and his teammates met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the
Tiangong station. “We had paid much attention 116 the news about the Shenzhou XV mission and the
astronauts several days before they set out. When their spacecraft was 117 (actual) launched, we were
watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our 118 (hand) for a long time.”
In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, Chen and his teammates were supposed to have a sleep but none of them really went to bed because they were too 119 (excite) to feel sleepy. The moment Chen was about 120 (open) the hatch (舱门) after their spacecraft connected with the space station, he saw them through the window and waved his hand to welcome them back. It was the first time that six Chinese had
been in a space station at the same time.
（2023 春 · 四川达州 · 高三四川省万源中学校考期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou 14 astronauts have handed over (交接) control of the Tiangong space station and returned 121 Earth. The capsule (航天舱) set down 122 (safe) at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4, 2022.
The safe return marks the end of a six-month-long mission. During the mission, astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang 123 Cai Xuzhe oversaw (监督) the arrival of the second and third modules (舱) for Tiangong and carried out three spacewalks to test out new 124 (facility). After the three astronauts landed on Earth,
they shortly 125 (radio) that they were feeling fine.
Before 126 (leave), the crew (全体工作人员) played 127 (they) part in the country’s first crew handover in the space station. It allowed both Shenzhou 14 and the newly arrived Shenzhou 15 crews 128 (spend) five days together onboard. The get-together marked the first time China has had six astronauts in
space at 129 same time.
Chen, Liu and Cai also hosted a live lecture and sent home 130 (wonder) pictures of the Earth
and moon.
（2022·四川泸州 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 131 (orbit) the Earth for a long time, the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission
departed 132 the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning.
Actually, the crew 133 (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their
Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct. 16, setting a new record as China’s 134 (long) spaceflight.
“It is the strength of our country that 135 (guarantee) the construction and operation of the
high-flying space station. I am proud of my great motherland,” Major General Zhai Zhigang, told China Central
Television in a live program.
Senior Colonel Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy 136
(return) to the motherland and wanted to tell her little daughter that mom had returned after reaching for the stars.
Before returning, the crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers 137 they lived and worked inside the space station and showed 138 (physics) phenomena only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy(浮力)” and a “water ball” .
The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked 139 beginning of the Tiangong Class series,
China’s first extraterrestrial(地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to
pursue 140 (they) “science and space dreams”, according to the manned space agency.
（2023·安徽淮南 · 统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25, 2022 as it moved toward
completing the structure in coming 141 (month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of
Hainan with 142 large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching. After 13 hours of
flight, it 143 (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.
m., 144 had been launced before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 145 science and biology experiments, and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 146 (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space. It was followed by a second lab module, the Mengtian, sent on October 31, 2022. Three astronauts 147 (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 148 (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket, China’s most 149 (power), carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage. It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo( 货物)
spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003, 150 (make) it only the third
country to do so on its own.
（2023 春 ·河南南阳 · 高三统考期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Shenzhou XV astronauts (宇航员) entered the Tiangong space station on Wednesday morning and they
151 (give) warm hugs by the Shenzhou XIV astronauts already circling for nearly six months.
After about two hours of preparatory work following the connection of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft with the Tiangong station, Fei Junlong, the Shenzhou XV leader, 152 (open) a door on his spaceship and floated
into the station.
He was welcomed by Chen Dong, leader of the Shenzhou XIV, 153 had been waiting inside the station for
a while. The two leaders hugged each other with Chen 154 (say): “Welcome! Let’s hug.”
And then Chen told Fei, “There are two more waiting for you”, referring to Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe that
155 (be) inside the station's Wentian lab.
In the following minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu moved into the station one 156 one and they were
also greeted by Chen.
The Shenzhou XV astronauts then entered the Wentian lab and hugged Liu and Cai 157 (excited). They chatted for a while 158 then took a group selfie(自拍) to the clapping from ground controllers.
Their meeting marked 159 first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are travelling in space at the
same time. 160 (early), there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The entire process was broadcast live on the China Central Television.2024 年高考高三英语语法填空复习
【原创】China is set to launch a new spacecraft, Shenzhou-17, to 1 (it) space station in October
from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
The spacecraft will dock with the forward port of the Tianhe core module of the China Space Station (CSS), forming a 2 (combine) of three modules and three spaceships. The CSS currently 3
(consist) of three modules – the core module Tianhe and two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian.
This year marks 4 20th anniversary after the launch of Shenzhou-5 spacecraft, China's first manned space mission 5 sent astronaut Yang Liwei into space on October 15, 2003, solidifying China's position 6 the third country, following the former Soviet Union and the United States, to achieve
7 (man) spaceflight.
Over the past two decades, China's manned space program 8 (achieve) remarkable milestones. Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng set out for space on October 12, 2005. During the five-day flight, the astronauts conducted activities and experiments on board, 9 (remove) their space suits for the first
time.
Astronaut Jing Haipeng, the first 10 (go) into space for a fourth time, entered space on May 30, 2023, with Zhu Yangzhu, the country's first flight engineer, and Gui Haichao, the country's first payload specialist
and civilian, for a five-month journey.
【答案】
1. its 2. combination 3. consists 4. the 5. that 6. as 7. manned 8. has achieved 9. removing 10. to go
（2023 春 · 吉林长春 · 高二长春外国语学校校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
in Northwest China at 9:31 a.m.
The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous (交会) once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the
Tianhe core module, 1 (form) a combination of three modules and three spaceships.
The Shenzhou-16 mission 2 (crew) by three Chinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 3 became the
first taikonaut to go into space for a 4 (four) time with this mission, serves as the commander and
spacecraft pilot. 5 (previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9 and
Shenzhou-11 manned missions, and served as commander in the last two missions.
Zhu Yangzhu, a former university teacher 6 a doctoral degree, fulfills the role of the space flight
engineer. Zhu will be 7 first flight engineer to enter China’s space station.
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 8 (user) when
China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation’s pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload
expert. Upon his 9 (arrive), the space station will welcome its first payload specialist.
10 (early) this month China also launched the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver
supplies for the six-month-long Shenzhou 16 mission.
【答案】
1．forming 2．is crewed 3．who 4．fourth 5．Previously 6．with 7．the 8．users
9 ．arrival 10 ．Earlier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟 16 号发射升空的情况以及三名中国宇航员。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天河核心模块的径向端口， 形成三个模块和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果。故用 doing 形式作结果状语。故填 forming。
2 ．考查谓语动词。句意：神舟 16 号任务由三名中国宇航员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。 且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。照应主语“The Shenzhou-16 mission ”，应为被动语态，为单数。故填
is crewed。
3 ．考查连词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析句子成 分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Jing Haipeng ”，为人，且在从句中充 当主语。故填 who。
4 ．考查序数词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。根据句意 可知，应为序数词“第四 ”。故填 fourth。
5 ．考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过神舟七号、神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最近 两次任务中担任指挥官。应为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填 Previously。
6．考查介词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学教师朱杨柱扮演了太空飞行工程师的角色。分析句子成分可知， 空处应为词义为“有”的介词。故填 with。
7 ．考查冠词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的飞行工程师。空后为序数词“first ”，故空处应为定 冠词 the。故填 the。
8 ．考查名词。句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜宇航员的消息，震惊了众多 社交媒体用户。根据空前形容词“numerous ”可知，空处应为名词复数。故填 users。
9 ．考查名词。句意：在他抵达后，空间站将迎来第一位有效载荷专家。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his ” 可知，空处应为名词。故填 arrival。
10 ．考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫发射了天舟 6 号货运飞船，为为期 6 个月的神舟 16 号 任务运送物资。根据句意可知，在神舟 16 号任务之前，中国还向天宫发射了天舟 6 号货运飞船。所以是 “更早时候 ”，故应为比较级。故填 Earlier。
（2023 春 · 江苏徐州 · 高二统考期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency has revealed logos for three 11 (mission) of China’s manned space program this year- the launches of the cargo craft( 货船) Tianzhou 6, the crewed spaceships Shenzhou XVI and
Shenzhou XVII.
According to the CMSA, since the call out for logo designs on Feb 15, it 12 (receive) more than 1,500 submissions from over 500 organizations 13 individuals across China. After preliminary(初步的) selection,
online voting and final confirmation, three logos, which 14 (be) designed by Xiaoao Tiangong Culture and Art (Beijing) Center, the Beijing Institute of Space Science and Technology Information, and a postgraduate
student at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, were 15 (official)released.
The selected logos were well designed and filled 16 the best wishes for China’s space station. The logo of the Shenzhou XVI mission even includes the kun, 17 sacred(神圣的) animal from Chinese mythology(神 话), 18 flies extremely high, far and steadily.
It was the first open logo solicitation( 征求) of China’s manned space program. The Tianzhou 6 cargo craft 19 (expect) to launch in May. The Shenzhou XVI and Shenzhou XVII spaceships will launch in May and October, respectively, and will dock(对接) with the space station 20 (form) combination of three modules
and three spaceships, according to an earlier announcement made by the CMSA .
【答案】
11 ．missions 12 ．has received 13 ．and 14 ．were 15 ．officially 16 ．with 17 ．a
18 ．which 19 ．is expected 20 ．to form
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国征集 2023 年载人航天任务的图标。
11 ．考查名词的数。句意：中国载人航天总局公布了今年中国载人航天计划的三个任务的标志，分别是货 运飞船天舟 6 号、载人飞船神舟 16 号和神舟 17 号的发射。前面有提示词 three 可知，用名词的复数形式。 故填 missions。
12 ．考查时态。句意：据 CMSA 称， 自 2 月 15 日征集标志设计以来，已收到来自全国 500 多家机构和个 人的 1500 多份设计作品。根据 since the call out for logo designs on Feb 15 可知，此处用现在完成时态。主 语是 it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 has received。
13 ．考查连词。句意：据 CMSA 称， 自 2 月 15 日征集标志设计以来，已收到来自全国 500 多家机构和个 人的 1500 多份设计作品。空格前后属于并列关系，所以用并列连词 and。故填 and。
14 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：经过初步评选、网上投票和最终确认，由小奥天宫文化艺术(北京)中心、 北京空间科技信息研究所和四川美术学院研究生设计的三个标志正式发布。根据句中时态可知，用一般过 去时。空格前 which 指代 three logos，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填 were。
15 ．考查副词。句意：经过初步评选、网上投票和最终确认，由小奥天宫文化艺术(北京)中心、北京空间科 技信息研究所和四川美术学院研究生设计的三个标志正式发布。此处用副词来修饰动词 release。故填
officially。
16 ．考查短语。句意：入选的标志设计精良，充满了对中国空间站的美好祝愿。短语 be filled with 充满。 故填 with。
17 ．考查冠词。句意：神舟十六号任务的标志甚至包括中国神话中的神圣动物“鲲” ，它飞得很高、很远、 很稳定。这里的 Kun 这种神兽第一次提及，用不定冠词,scared 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。
18 ．考查定语从句。句意：神舟十六号任务的标志甚至包括中国神话中的神圣动物“鲲” ，它飞得很高、很 远、很稳定。根据上下文，这里使用非限制性定语从句，指代物 kun，使用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
19．考查时态和语态。句意：天舟 6 号货运飞船预计将在 5 月发射。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 The Tianzhou 6 cargo craft 为单数，与 expect 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 is expected。
20 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国航天局早些时候发布的公告，神舟十六号和神舟十七号宇宙飞船将
分别于 5 月和 10 月发射，并将与空间站对接，形成三个模块和三个宇宙飞船的组合。在这里表示目的，用 to do。故填 to form。
（2023 春 ·河北保定 · 高二河北安国中学校联考期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed “sacred and 21 (distance)” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36-year old, from Yunnan province,
became the first Chinese civilian 22 (fly) in space.
“When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, I was still 23 university student. I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of 24 (he) and train and live in the same place. And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space
station,” said Gui, 25 is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the 26 (follow) years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui 27 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit. The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. “I am sure that, with mission commander Jing’s 28 (guide) and the crew members’ close cooperation, we will 29
(success) perform our duties. We will use our efforts to contribute 30 the great ‘New Era’,” Gui said.
【答案】
21 ．distant 22 ．to fly 23 ．a 24 ．his/him 25 ．who 26 ．following 27 ．was chosen
28 ．guidance 29 ．successfully 30 ．to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 36 岁的云南人桂海潮成为第一个进入太空的中国普通人平民。 他的坚持不懈和勤奋使得他被选中执行神舟十六号任务，他坚信他们的团队可以成功地完成任务，为新时 代作出贡献。
21 ．考查形容词。句意：长期以来，宇航员的职业对桂海潮来说是“神圣而遥远的” ，直到这位研究人员成 为中国宇航员中心的一员。分析可知，所填应是形容词与之前形容词“scared”保持词性一致，作表语。
“distance”，名词，意为“距离” ，其形容词形式为“distant(遥远的，久远的)”。故填 distant。
22 ．考查动词不定式。句意：这位 36 岁的云南人成为第一位进入太空的中国平民。分析可知，“the+序数 词+名词+to do”，固定结构，意为“第几个做某事的某人/物” ，名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式作后置定 语。故填 to fly。
23 ．考查不定冠词。句意：2008 年 9 月，景海鹏乘坐神舟七号飞船升空时，我还是一名大学生。分析可知，
“ 3 university student”为名词短语，设空应是不定冠词作限定词，表示泛指。 “university/ ju n v s ti/”为辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。故填 a。
24 ．考查代词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象我会成为他的同事，在同一个地方训练和生活。分析可知，
“of”后接宾语，故此处可用人称代词“he”的宾格形式“him” 。“a colleague of him”意为“他的一个同事”。另 分析可知，“a colleague of 4 ”可意为“他的同事中的一个” ，因此，这里使用双重所有格的结构，即填 名词性物主代词“his”，构成“a colleague of his”。故填 him/his。
25 ．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“现在我是他的团队中的一名男性宇航员，我们将一起飞往空间站， 桂说，他是北京航空航天大学的教授和博士。分析可知，“ 5 is a professor and doctoral super vigor
at Beihang University”为之前“Gui”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导从 句。故填 who。
26 ．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续在北航学习，并于 2014 年夏天毕业，获得航天器设计 博士学位。分析可知，此处应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“days” 。“follow”动词，意为“跟从，跟随” ，其形 容词形式“following”，意为“之后的，接下来的” ，符合句意和语境。故填 following。
27 ．考查时态和被动。句意：由于他的坚持不懈和勤奋，桂被选中执行神舟十六号任务，成为我国第一个 在轨道上旅行的平民和科学家。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词“choose” 与主语“Gui”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 was
chosen。
28 ．考查名词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的 职责。分析可知，“Jing’s”为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。“guide”动词，意为“ 指导， 带领” ，其名词形式为“guidance(指导，指引)”。故填 guidance。
29 ．考查副词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的 职责。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“perform”。“success”，名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式为“successfully(成 功地)”。故填 successfully。
30 ．考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们将用我们的努力为伟大的“新时代”做出贡献。分析可知，“contribute to…” ，固定短语，意为“促成…… ，对某事有所贡献”。故填 to。
（2023 秋 · 山东 · 高三校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts, 31 ( launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, 32
took offat 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Born in 1986, Gui’s 33 (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set of encyclopedias ( 百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao
attended Beihang University, 34 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach 35 an associate
professor.
In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision 36 (select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been 37 fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news 38 I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was
39 (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of 40 (profession) tests,” he recalled.
【答案】
31 ．was launched 32 ．which 33 ．enthusiasm 34 ．majoring 35 ．as 36 ．to select
37 ．a 38 ．that 39 ．successfully 40 ．professional
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。
31 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023 年 5 月 30 日上午 9 点 31 分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚 20 层
楼高的长征 2F 运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海超和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析 句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为 Gui Haichao，主语与 launch 之间为被动关 系。故填 was launched。
32 ．考查定语从句。句意：2023 年 5 月 30 日上午 9 点 31 分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚 20 层楼高的长征 2F 运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海超和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket，先行词为物，且在 从句中作主语。故填 which。
33 ．考查名词。句意：1986 年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句 主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情源于他的童年时期。故填 enthusiasm。
34 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语 Gui Haichao 与 major 之间为主动关系。故填 majoring。
35 ．考查介词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。根据句意可知，
桂海潮回国后，应邀到北京航空航天大学以副教授的身份进行教学，设空处为介词，表示作为。故填 as 。 36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年春天，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选择第三批宇航员，包括 首批航天工程师和科学有效载荷专家。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故 填 to select。
37 ．考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直是太空探索的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空中进行研究根据句意可知， 此处表示“是…… 的一个粉丝” ，表泛指。故填 a。
38 ．考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。根据上下文可知，桂海潮在得 知选拔的消息时如此激动以至于毫不犹豫地报了名，此处应为 so…that... 引导的结果状语从句。故填 that。 39 ．考查副词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词 admitted，故用其副词形式。此处指桂海潮最后成功入选，成为一名真正的宇航员。故填 successfully。
40 ．考查形容词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处为形容词，修 饰空后的名词 tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填 professional。
（2023·全国 · 高二学业考试） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship met with another astronaut trio ( 三人 组) on Wednesday, a 41 (history) gathering 42 added the manpower at the in-orbit space lab to six for
the first time.
China launched Shenzhou-15 on Tuesday night. About 10 minutes after 43 launch, Shenzhou-15
separated from the rocket 44 entered its designated orbit. Shenzhou-15 spaceship 45 (conduct) a fast automated rendezvous and docked (自动交会对接) with the front port of the space station’s Tianhe module. The space station 46 (expand) to its 47 (large) design with three modules and three spaceships, having a total mass of about 100 tonnes. Chen Dong, the commander of the Shenzhou-14 crew opened the hatch (舱门). The three space station astronauts greeted the new 48 (arrival) with warm hugs and then they took a group picture 49 their thumbs up, shouting in chorus — “China’s space station is always worth 50
(look) forward to.”
The space reunion has kicked off the first in-orbit crew rotation in China’s space history.
【答案】
41 ．historic 42 ．that/which 43 ．the 44 ．and 45 ．conducted 46 ．was expanded
47 ．largest 48 ．arrivals 49 ．with 50 ．looking
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述周三中国神舟十五号宇宙飞船上的三名宇航员与与另一宇航员 三人组会面。
41 ．考查形容词。句意：周三，中国神舟十五号宇宙飞船上的三名宇航员与另一宇航员三人组会面，这是 一次历史性的聚会，首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增加到六人。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词 historic (有 历史意义的)作定语，修饰后面名词 gathering。故填 historic。
42 ．考查定语从句。句意：周三，中国神舟十五号宇宙飞船上的三名宇航员与另一宇航员三人组会面，这 是一次历史性的聚会，首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增加到六人。分析句子可知，这里考查限制性定语从
句，先行词为 gathering，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。故填
that/which。
43 ．考查冠词。句意：发射约 10 分钟后，神舟十五号与火箭分离，进入指定轨道。由上文 China launched Shenzhou-15 on Tuesday night 可知，这里应特指前面这次发射，所以应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
44．考查连词。句意：发射约 10 分钟后，神舟十五号与火箭分离，进入指定轨道。分析句子可知， separated from the rocket 和 entered its designated orbit 为两个连续动作，所以应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
45 ．考查时态。句意：神舟十五号飞船进行了快速自动交会，并与空间站天和舱的前端口对接。分析句子 可知，此空应填谓语动词，Shenzhou-15 spaceship 和 conduct 为主动关系，再由后文 and docked 可知，这 里也应用一般过去时。故填 conducted。
46 ．考查时态语态。句意：空间站扩大到最大的设计，有三个模块和三艘飞船，总质量约为 100 吨。分析 句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， 主语 The space station 与谓语动词 expand 为被动关系，且这里时态应用 一般过去时，和上下文保持一致，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填 was expanded。
47 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：空间站扩大到最大的设计，有三个模块和三艘飞船，总质量约为 100 吨。 由句意可知，这里应表示“最大的设计” ，所以应用形容词最高级。故填 largest。
48 ．考查名词复数。句意：三名空间站宇航员热情拥抱迎接新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影，齐 声喊道：“ 中国的空间站永远值得期待。”分析句子可知，这里 arrival 表“到达者” ，指代前面新来的三个宇 航员，所以应用复数形式。故填 arrivals。
49 ．考查介词。句意：三名空间站宇航员热情拥抱迎接新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影，齐声喊 道：“ 中国的空间站永远值得期待。”分析句子可知，这里考查 with one’s thumbs up 表“竖起大拇指” ，为常 见搭配，在本句中作状语。故填 with。
50 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：三名空间站宇航员热情拥抱迎接新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影，
齐声喊道：“ 中国的空间站永远值得期待。”分析句子可知，这里考查 be worth doing 表“值得做某事” ，look 用动名词形式。故填 looking。
（2023 春 · 高二课时练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China 51 (launch) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, sending three astronauts to 52 (it) space
station combination for a five-month mission on May 30th.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, about 10 minutes after the launch, the Shenzhou-16 separated 53 the rocket and entered its designed orbit. The crew members are in good shape and the launch is a complete
54 (succeed).
The crew consists of Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They will witness the dockings (对接) of
the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft 55 the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, as well as the departures of the
Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship and Tianzhou-5.
56 an important moment in the history of China space station! 57 we can see, Shenzhou-16 crew are now entering the Tianhe core module, while Shenzhou-15 crew are now waiting 58 (welcome) them on
the other side.
After the swift automated rendezvous, the Shenzhou-16 spaceship docked on the Tianhe core module from below. The whole space station consists of six spacecraft, 59 (include) two lab modules, two 60 (man)
spaceships and the Tianhe core module and the Tianzhou-6 cargo ship.
【答案】
51．launched 52．its 53．from 54．success 55．and 56．What 57．As 58．to welcome
59 ．including 60 ．manned
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了 5 月 30 日, 中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船, 将三名宇航员送入空间站, 执 行为期五个月的任务。
51 ．考查时态。句意：5 月 30 日，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站，执行为期 五个月的任务。根据下文“5 月 30 日” ，应用一般过去时，故填 launched。
52 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5 月 30 日，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间 站，执行为期五个月的任务。根据设空处后面的 space station combination 可知，设空处应用形容词性物主 代词。故填 its。
53 ．考查介词。 句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室称，发射大约 10 分钟后，神舟十六号载人飞船与火箭 成功分离，进入预定轨道。separate from 意为“从…分离” ，故填 from。
54 ．考查名词。句意：航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。分析句子结构可知，空格前 complete 作 定语，修饰空后的名词，应用 success。故填 success。
55 ．考查连词。句意：神舟十六号航天员乘组由景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮 3 名航天员组成。他们将见证天 舟五号货运飞船的再对接和撤；神舟十七号载人飞船对接；神舟十五号载人飞船返回。根据设空处前后语 境可知是属于并列结构，故填 and。
56 ．考查 what 引导的感叹句。句意：这是中国空间站历史上多么重要的时刻啊！根据设空后 an important moment 可知，用 what 引导感叹句。故填 What。
57 ．考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，神舟十六号乘组正在进入天和核心舱，而神舟十五号乘组 现在正在另一边等待迎接他们。As 在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作宾语。故 填 As。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们所看到的，神舟十六号乘组正在进入天和核心舱，而神舟十五号乘
组现在正在另一边等待迎接他们。分析可知，此题中非谓语动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填 to
welcome。
59 ．考查介词。句意：整个天宫空间站由六个航天器组成，包括问天实验舱、梦天实验舱、神舟十五号载 人飞船、神舟十六号载人飞船、天和核心舱和天舟六号货运飞船。根据题干推断可知，空格处用介词including， 包括。故填 including。
60 ．考查形容词。句意：整个天宫空间站由六个航天器组成，包括问天实验舱、梦天实验舱、神舟十五号
载人飞船、神舟十六号载人飞船、天和核心舱和天舟六号货运飞船。设空处在句中作定语，修饰 spaceships，应用形容词形式，故填 manned。
（2022 秋 · 江苏盐城 · 高三盐城市伍佑中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING-Chinese scientists have completed the life-cycle 61 (grow) experiments of rice and Arabidopsis in the Chinese space station and 62 (successful) obtained their seeds, said the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (CAS) on Monday.
With the safe 63 (land) of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship’s return capsule at the Dongfeng landing site Sunday night, the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis, 64 have undergone a 120-day life cycle, 65 (deliver) to China’s manned space program’s space application system along with other samples. According to the CAS website, previously, 66 (scientist) worldwide have only managed to obtain the seeds of a few crops like Arabidopsis, rape, wheat and peas in space, except 67 the major food crop-rice. The Chinese research team 68 (complete) the full life-cycle growth experiment of rice for the first time in the world. It has also systematically studied the effects of microgravity on flowering in space using the model plant Arabidopsis, the
CAS said.
The experiments, 69 (undertake) by the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences under the CAS, were conducted from July 29 to Nov 25. During this period, the astronauts collected the rice samples at the germination stage on Sept 21, the Arabidopsis samples at the flowering stage on Oct 12, and both samples at their
seed maturity stage on Nov 25. The samples 70 (be) then stored in the cryogenic storage device.
【答案】
61 ．growth 62 ．successfully 63 ．landing 64 ．which 65 ．were delivered 66 ．scientists
67 ．for 68 ．has completed 69 ．undertaken 70 ．were
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生命 周期生长实验，并成功获得了它们的种子。
61 ．考查名词。句意：中国科学院周一表示，中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生命周 期生长实验，并成功获得了它们的种子。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词修饰名词“experiments”，意为“生 长实验”。故填 growth。
62 ．考查副词。句意：中国科学院周一表示，中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生命周 期生长实验，并成功获得了它们的种子。修饰动词“obtain”用副词形式。故填 successfully。
63 ．考查名词。句意：随着神舟 14 号飞船返回舱于周日晚在东风着陆点安全着陆，经过 120 天生命周期的 水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样品一起被运送到中国载人航天工程的空间应用系统。分析句子成分，空处为名 词，充当 with 的宾语。故填 landing。
64 ．考查定语从句。句意：随着神舟 14 号飞船返回舱于周日晚在东风着陆点安全着陆，经过 120 天生命周 期的水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样品一起被运送到中国载人航天工程的空间应用系统。这里为定语从句的关 系词，先行词为“the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 which。 故填 which。
65 ．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：随着神舟 14 号飞船返回舱于周日晚在东风着陆点安全着陆，经过 120 天生命周期的水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样品一起被运送到中国载人航天工程的空间应用系统。这里为本
句谓语动词，该句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为“the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis”， 复数，和动词“deliver”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 were delivered。
66 ．考查名词的数。句意：据中科院网站报道，此前，除了主要的粮食作物水稻外，世界各地的科学家只 能在太空中获得拟南芥、油菜、小麦和豌豆等少数作物的种子。根据本句谓语“have managed”可判断，主 语为名词的复数形式。故填 scientists。
67 ．考查固定搭配。句意：据中科院网站报道，此前，除了主要的粮食作物水稻外，世界各地的科学家只 能在太空中获得拟南芥、油菜、小麦和豌豆等少数作物的种子。固定搭配：except for，意为“ 除了… …”， 符合句意。故填 for。
68 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国研究小组在世界上首次完成了水稻全生命周期生长实验。这里为本 句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for the first time”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The Chinese research team”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 has completed。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：该实验由中国科学院分子植物科学卓越研究中心负责，于 7 月 29 日至 11 月 25 日进行。这里为非谓语动词作定语，对 experiments 进行补充说明，动词 undertake 和名词 the experiments 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 undertaken。
70 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后将样品保存在低温储存装置中。根据空格后的 then 可知，本句时态 为一般过去时；主语为“the samples”，复数，谓语动词用 were。故填 were。
（2023 春 · 四川泸州 · 高三泸县五中校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they 71 ( give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, 72 had been working there for nearly six months. The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they 73 (joyful) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television. 74 ( they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at 75
same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The Shenzhou XV spaceship set out on its journey 76 the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Cobi Desert. The two groups were planned 77 ( stay) together for about five days 78 then the Shenzhou XIV would fly back. 79 (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also
welcome astronauts from other 80 (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
【答案】71．were given 72．who 73．joyfully 74．Their 75．the 76．to 77．to stay
78 ．and 79 ．Following 80 ．countries
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站及其意义。
71 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里 他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，give 是 where 引导的定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 they（指代 three astronauts）之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应 使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填 were given。
72 ．考查定语从句。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了
其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词 the three other astronauts，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代 词 who 引导该定语从句。故填 who。
73 ．考查副词。句意：两组宇航员聊了一会儿，然后愉快地与地面控制人员交流。根据句意，提示词修饰 动词 communicated，应用副词 joyfully 作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填 joyfully。
74 ．考查代词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达 6 名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。根据句意，提示词修 饰名词 meeting，应用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Their。
75 ．考查冠词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达 6 名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。at the same time“同 时” ，固定短语，故填 the。
76 ．考查介词。句意：周二深夜，神舟十五号飞船从中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发，开始 了前往天宫站的旅程。根据句意，表示“ 向/前往(天宫站的旅程)”用介词 to，其意为“朝；到某处”。故填 to 。 77 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约 5 天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。 be planned to do...是固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，意为“某人被安排做某事”。故填 to stay。
78 ．考察连词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约 5 天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。根据 语境，前后文是顺承关系，用并列连词 and，故填 and。
79 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。分析句 子可知，“(follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou xⅤ spaceship”是时间状语，follow 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑 主语 the Tiangong space station 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填 Following。
80 ．考查名词。句意：中国还将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国空间站进行实验。country 是可数名词，有 限定词 other 修饰，结合句意“其他国家” ，应用复数形式。故填 countries。
（2023 春 ·湖南邵阳 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — Taikonauts of the Shenzhou XIV crew will carry out 24 in-orbit medical experiments during their
six-month stay in China’s space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
These space medical experiments are mainly designed to study how the 81 (weight) environment and spaceflights affect taikonauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program taikonaut
system.
82 (compare) with previous crewed missions, the Shenzhou XIV will collect body fluid samples, 83 (include) taikonauts’ blood, urine, and saliva (唾液). The trio (三人组) will also use special methods to measure muscle 84 (lose) and analyze urine metabolites (代谢物).
Li also noted that the body data 85 (collect) by the previous Shenzhou XII and Shenzhou XIII
taikonauts has laid 86 good foundation for the research by the Shenzhou XIV crew.
China on June 5th, 2022 launched the three-person Shenzhou XIV mission, 87 is the third crew for the country’s space station project. The taikonaut trio will cooperate 88 the ground team 89 (complete) the assembly and construction of the Tiangong space station. They will also work in its experiment
capsules for scientific 90 (explore) of life, ecology, and biotechnology.
【答案】81 ．weightless 82 ．Compared 83 ．including 84 ．loss 85 ．collected 86 ．a
87 ．which 88 ．with 89 ．to complete 90 ．exploration
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神州十四号的宇航员将在中国空间站进行的在轨医学实验的情
况。
81 ．考查形容词。句意：这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空飞行如何影响中国宇航员，中
国载人航天计划中国宇航员系统的副总设计师李英辉说。分析句子可知空处应为形容词做定语修饰 environment，表示“失重的” ，故填 weightless。
82 ．考查过去分词。句意：与之前的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集体液样本，包括中国宇航员的血液、 尿液和唾液。be compared with 表示“与……相比” ，此处省略 be,用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故 填 Compared。
83 ．考查介词。句意：与之前的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集体液样本，包括中国宇航员的血液、尿 液和唾液。结合句意及空后的名词 taikonauts’ blood, urine, and saliva 可知空处应为介词 including，意为“包 含，包括” ，故填 including。
84 ．考查不可数名词。句意：三人组还将使用特殊方法来测量肌肉流失并分析尿液代谢物。结合句意此处 表示测量肌肉流失，与后文的 analyze urine metabolite 并列，应用名词形式作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数， 故填 loss。
85 ．考查过去分词。句意：李还指出，之前神舟十二号和神舟十三号太舰收集的身体资料，为神舟十四号 船员的研究奠定了良好的基础。分析句子可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词 data，data 与 collect 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，故填 collected。
86 ．考查不定冠词。句意：李还指出，历届神舟十二号和神舟十三号太舰收集的身体资料，为神舟十四号 船员的研究奠定了良好的基础。固定短语 lay a good foundation 意为“为…… 奠定良好的基础” ，故填 a。
87 ．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国于 2022 年 6 月 5 日启动了三人神舟十四号任务，这是该国空间站 项目的第三个机组人员。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the three-person Shenzhou XIV mission ， 在从句中作主语，故填 which。
88 ．考查介词。句意：中国宇航员三人组将与地面团队合作完成天宫空间站的组装和建造。cooperate with 意为“与……合作” ，故填 with。
89 ．考查不定式。句意：中国宇航员三人组将与地面团队合作完成天宫空间站的组装和建造。结合句意可 知空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to complete。
90 ．考查名词。句意：他们还将在实验舱中工作，对生命，生态和生物技术进行科学探索。根据句意及空 前形容词 scientific 可知空处为不可数名词 exploration，故填 exploration。
（2023 春 ·河南周口 · 高二统考期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 5 June, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) launched 91 (it) Shenzhou-14 mission, 92 (carry) three astronauts into orbit(轨道) to finish work on a new space station called Tiangong. The station’s central module( 核心舱), Tianhe, was launched in 2023 and has already been visited by two teams. Now a third team, including Chen Dong, Cai Xuzhe and Liu Yang will oversee the 93 (arrive) of two new laboratory
modules over the next few months.
China is the third country 94 ( build) its own space station, and the completed Tiangong will be about one fifth of 95 size of the International Space Station (ISS). It marks a big step in China’s plans to lead future space exploration. The station will allow astronauts to study Earth’s surface from above, as well as learning
out 96 (experiment). Looking further into the future, the CNSA 97 (absolute) hopes to send
people to the Moon by 2030.
Perhaps China’s greatest plan, however, 98 (lie) in Earth’s orbit. In 2028, it plans to launch the
world’s first solar power plant, 99 could transform sunlight in outer space into electricity! China says the plant could send beam(光线;束) power to wherever it’s needed—for example in areas where electricity has been cut
off 100 natural disasters.
【答案】
91．its 92．carrying 93．arrival 94．to build 95．the 96．experiments 97．absolutely
98 ．lies 99 ．which 100 ．by
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国是第三个建造自己的空间站的国家，建成的天宫规模约为国际空间站(ISS) 的五分之一。这标志着中国领导未来太空探索计划迈出了一大步。中国探索宇宙从未止步！
91 ．考查代词。句意：6 月 5 日，中国国家航天局（CNSA）发射了神舟十四号任务，搭载三名宇航员进入 轨道，完成名为天宫的新空间站的工作。这里需要形容词性物主代词 its 修饰空后的 Shenzhou-14 mission。 故填 its。
92 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：6 月 5 日，中国国家航天局（CNSA）发射了神舟十四号任务，搭载三名宇航 员进入轨道，完成名为天宫的新空间站的工作。本句话中 launched 是谓语，本空用非谓语动词作状语，
Shenzhou-14 mission 和动词 carry 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填 carrying。
93 ．考查名词。句意：现在，包括陈冬、蔡旭哲和刘洋在内的第三个团队将在未来几个月监督两个新实验 室模块的抵达。作宾语，应用名词 arrival，不可数。故填 arrival。
94 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第三个建造自己的空间站的国家，建成的天宫规模约为国际空间站
（ISS）的五分之一大小。本句话中谓语动词是 is，故本空用非谓语动词，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时， 常用不定式作后置定语，故填 to build。
95 ．考查冠词。句意：中国是第三个建造自己的空间站的国家，建成的天宫规模约为国际空间站（ISS）的 五分之一大小。the size of 意为“ …… 的大小”。故填 the。
96 ．考查名词复数。句意：空间站将允许宇航员从上面研究地球表面，以及学习我们的实验。experiment 是可数名词，意为“实验” ，此处用复数泛指。故填 experiments。
97 ．考查副词。句意：展望未来，中国国家航天局绝对希望到 2030 年将人类送上月球。修饰动词 hopes 用 副词形式 absolutely。故填 absolutely。
98 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，也许中国最伟大的计划在于地球轨道。陈述客观事实用一般现在 时，主语为 China’s greatest plan，谓语用三单形式。故填 lies。
99 ．考查定语从句。句意：2028 年，它计划启动世界上第一个太阳能发电厂，可以将外太空的阳光转化为 电能！空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 solar power plant，从句中缺少主语，故用 which。故填
which。
100 ．考查介词。句意：中国表示，该电站可以向任何需要的地方发送电子束能量，例如在自然灾害导致电 力中断的地区。根据句意“被自然灾害导致电力中断”可知此处用介词 by 表示“被”。故填 by。
（2023 春 · 陕西咸阳 · 高二统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satllite Launch Center in Northwest China 101 9:31 a. m. The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the Tianhe core module, 102 (form) a combination of three modules and three
spaceships.
The Shenzhou-16 mission 103 (crew) by three Chinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 104
became the first taikonaut to go into space for a fourth time with this mission, serves as the commander and
spacecraft pilot. 105 (previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9 and
Shenzhou-11 manned missions, and served as commander in the last two missions.
Zhu Yangzhu, 106 former university teacher with a doctoral degree, fufills the role of the space fight
engineer. Zhu will be the first flight engineer 107 (enter) China’s space station.
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 108 (user) when China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation’s pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload
expert. Upon his arrival, the space station will welcome 109 (it) first payload specialist.
Earlier this month China also 110 (launch) the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver
supplies for the six-month-long Shenzhou-16 mission.
【答案】
101．at 102．forming 103．is crewed 104．who 105．Previously 106．a 107．to enter
108 ．users 109 ．its 110 ．launched
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟 16 号发射升空的情况以及三名中国宇航员。
101 ．考查介词。句意：上午 9 点 31 分，神舟 16 号飞船搭载长征 2F 火箭从中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心 发射升空。空后“9:31”是具体的时刻，其前用介词 at，故填 at。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天和核心舱的径向端口， 形成三舱和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果，故用现在 分词形式作结果状语。故填 forming。
103 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：神舟 16 号任务由三名中国宇航员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处 应为谓语动词。且句子为客观描述，且主语 The Shenzhou-16 mission 和动词 crew 之间是被动关系，故用 一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be 动词用 is。故填 is crewed。
104 ．考查定语从句。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析 句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Jing Haipeng，指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语， 故用关系代词 who。故填 who。
105 ．考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过神舟七号、神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最 近两次任务中担任指挥官。空处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母应大写。故填 Previously。
106 ．考查不定冠词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学教师朱杨柱扮演了太空作战工程师的角色。teacher 是 发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词 a 泛指，故填 a。
107 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的飞行工程师。flight engineer 前有序数词修 饰，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to enter。
108 ．考查名词复数。句意：北京航空航天大学教授崔海超周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜宇航员的消息，震惊 了众多社交媒体用户。user 用户，可数名词，由“numerous”可知应用复数形式，故填 users。
109 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在它抵达后，空间站将迎来第一位有效载荷专家。空处应填形容词性 物主代词，修饰名词 specialist，故填 its。
110 ．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫发射了天舟 6 号货运飞船，为为期 6 个月的神舟 16 号任务运送物资。根据时间状语“Earlier this month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填 launched。
（2023 春 ·河北承德 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three astronauts, 111 played a key role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their
experiences and feelings with 112 public on Friday in the first news conference after their orbital journey.
113 (speak) at the meeting with reporters, the mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they 114 (arrange) for a lot of work by the authority to prepare for and monitor the 115 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules (舱), and conducting a science lecture for students.
Chen recalled that he and his teammates met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the
Tiangong station. “We had paid much attention 116 the news about the Shenzhou XV mission and the
astronauts several days before they set out. When their spacecraft was 117 (actual) launched, we were
watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our 118 (hand) for a long time.”
In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, Chen and his teammates were supposed to have a sleep but none of them really went to bed because they were too 119 (excite) to feel sleepy. The moment Chen was about 120 (open) the hatch (舱门) after their spacecraft connected with the space station, he saw them through the window and waved his hand to welcome them back. It was the first time that six Chinese had
been in a space station at the same time.
【答案】
111 ．who 112 ．the 113 ．Speaking 114 ．were arranged 115 ．arrival 116 ．to
117 ．actually 118 ．hands 119 ．excited 120 ．to open
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天宫空间站的三名宇航员召开了新闻发布会，指令长陈冬回忆了他们 在空间站的日常工作以及神州十五号飞船与空间站接轨的过程。
111 ．考查定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员在完成天宫空间站任务中发挥了关键作用，他们在完成轨道之旅 后，于周五在第一次新闻发布会上与公众分享了他们的经历和感受。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词 The three astronauts，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
112 ．考查冠词。句意参考上题。the public 意为“公众” ，为固定搭配。故填 the。
113 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：指令长陈冬在会见记者时说，当局每天都安排他们做大量工作，为问天和梦 天实验舱的到来作准备并进行监视，还为学生们举办科学讲座。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻 辑主语 Chen Dong 和 speak 之间是主谓关系，且这里表示伴随，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语， 首字母大写。故填 Speaking。
114．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。空处作 that 宾语从句的谓语。根据句意和主句的谓语 said，这里在回忆 过去的事情，应用一般过去时。从句主语为 they，表示复数，且和从句谓语动词 arrange 之间是动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态，be 动词应用复数 were。故填 were arranged。
115 ．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的 the，这里应用名词。arrival 意为“到来” ，不可数。故填
arrival。
116 ．考查介词。句意：在他们出发的前几天，我们就非常关注有关神舟十五号飞行任务和航天员的消息。 pay attention to 意为“关注，注意” ，为固定短语。故填 to。
117 ．考查副词。句意：当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，以至于不停地拍手 好久。这里应用副词作状语修饰谓语 was launched 。actually 意为“真实地，实际上”。故填 actually。
118 ．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。hand“手”为可数名词，结合空前的 our ，这里应用名词复数。故填
hands。
119 ．考查形容词。句意：在飞船抵达空间站前的几个小时里，陈冬和他的队友们本应睡一觉，但他们都没 有真正上床睡觉，因为他们太兴奋了，没有睡意。空处应用形容词作表语。主语为 they，指人，所以这里 应用修饰人的-ed 形式的形容词。excited 意为“兴奋的”。故填 excited。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，陈正要打开舱门时，他透过窗户看到了他们， 并挥手欢迎他们回来。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事” ，为固定结构。故填 to open。
（2023 春 · 四川达州 · 高三四川省万源中学校考期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou 14 astronauts have handed over (交接) control of the Tiangong space station and returned 121 Earth. The capsule (航天舱) set down 122 (safe) at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4, 2022.
The safe return marks the end of a six-month-long mission. During the mission, astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang 123 Cai Xuzhe oversaw (监督) the arrival of the second and third modules (舱) for Tiangong and carried out three spacewalks to test out new 124 (facility). After the three astronauts landed on Earth,
they shortly 125 (radio) that they were feeling fine.
Before 126 (leave), the crew (全体工作人员) played 127 (they) part in the country’s first crew handover in the space station. It allowed both Shenzhou 14 and the newly arrived Shenzhou 15 crews 128 (spend) five days together onboard. The get-together marked the first time China has had six astronauts in
space at 129 same time.
Chen, Liu and Cai also hosted a live lecture and sent home 130 (wonder) pictures of the Earth
and moon.
【答案】
121 ．to 122 ．safely 123 ．and 124 ．facilities 125 ．radioed 126 ．leaving 127 ．their
128 ．to spend 129 ．the 130 ．wonderful
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国神舟十四号宇航员已经移交对天宫空间站的控制权并返回地球。太空舱 于 2022 年 12 月 4 日晚上 8 点 09 分安全着陆。
121 ．考查固定短语。句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员已经移交对天宫空间站的控制权并返回地球。表示“返 回”短语为 return to。故填 to。
122 ．考查副词。句意：太空舱于 2022 年 12 月 4 日晚上 8 点 09 分安全着陆。修饰动词短语 set down 应用 副词 safely，作状语。故填 safely。
123 ．考查连词。句意：在这次任务中，宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲监督了天宫二号和第三个模块的抵达， 并进行了三次太空行走以测试新设施。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
124 ．考查名词的数。句意：在这次任务中，宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲监督了天宫二号和第三个模块的抵 达，并进行了三次太空行走以测试新设施。facility 为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形 式。故填 facilities。
125 ．考查时态。句意：三名宇航员降落在地球上后不久就用无线电说他们感觉很好。描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时。故填 radioed。
126 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们参加了该国在空间站的首次人员交接。作介词 before
的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 leaving。
127 ．考查代词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们参加了该国在空间站的首次人员交接。修饰名词 part 应用 形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
128 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许神舟 14 号和新到达的神舟 15 号机组人员在飞船上一起度过 5 天。此 处为短语 allow sb. to do sth.表示“ 允许某人做某事”。故填 to spend。
129．考查冠词。句意：这次聚会标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时进入太空。表示“ 同时”短语为 at the same time。故填 the。
130 ．考查形容词。句意：陈、刘和蔡还主持了一场现场讲座，并把地球和月球的精彩照片寄回家。修饰后 文名词 pictures 应用形容词 wonderful，作定语。故填 wonderful。
（2022·四川泸州 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 131 (orbit) the Earth for a long time, the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission
departed 132 the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning.
Actually, the crew 133 (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their
Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct. 16, setting a new record as China’s 134 (long) spaceflight.
“It is the strength of our country that 135 (guarantee) the construction and operation of the
high-flying space station. I am proud of my great motherland,” Major General Zhai Zhigang, told China Central
Television in a live program.
Senior Colonel Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy 136
(return) to the motherland and wanted to tell her little daughter that mom had returned after reaching for the stars.
Before returning, the crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers 137 they lived and worked inside the space station and showed 138 (physics) phenomena only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy(浮力)” and a “water ball” .
The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked 139 beginning of the Tiangong Class series,
China’s first extraterrestrial(地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to
pursue 140 (they) “science and space dreams”, according to the manned space agency.
【答案】
131 ．orbiting 132 ．from 133 ．have spent /has spent 134 ．longest 135 ．guarantees
136 ．to return 137 ．how 138 ．physical 139 ．the 140 ．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州十三号飞船绕地飞行后圆满返回地球，这次任务不仅创造了 新纪录，而且还开设了太空课堂。
131 ．考查动名词。句意：经过一段长时间的绕地球运行，中国神舟十三号任务的三名航天员于周六上午从 天宫空间站出发，返回母星。After 为介词，其后应跟动名词。故填 orbiting。
132 ．考查介词。句意参考上题。depart from...意为“从…… 出发” ，为固定短语。故填 from。
133 ．时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上， 自 10 月 16 日神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射以来，这些航天员在距地球 约 400 公里的轨道上飞行了 183 天，创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录。根据句中的时间状语从句“since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct. 16”可知，主句应用现在完成时。主句的主语为 the crew，
看成一个整体或者强调许多个体，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填 have spent 或 has
spent。
134 ．考查最高级。句意参考上题。根据空前的“setting a new record”可知，这次太空飞行是中国历史上最 长的飞行，创造了新纪录。由此可知，这里应用 long 的最高级 longest。故填 longest。
135．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：是我国的国力保证了在高空飞行的空间站的建设和运行。分析句子结构， 本句使用了“It is+被强调部分+that...”强调句型，被强调的是主语 the strength of our country，所以谓语应 用单数形式。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填 guarantees。
136 ．考查不定式。句意：中国第一位女性太空行走者王亚平大校说，她很高兴能回到祖国，并想告诉她的 小女儿，妈妈在到达星星后回来了。be happy to do sth.为固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事” ，故填 to return 。 137 ．考查宾语从句。句意：由中央广播电视总台在全球直播的这些课堂中，宇航员向观众展示了他们在空 间站内的生活和工作方式，并展示了只有在微重力条件下才可能出现的物理现象，如“浮力消失”和“水球”。 分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作动词 showed 的宾语。且 lived 和 worked 是不及物动词，因此这里 引导词作方式状语，应用 how 引导。故填 how。
138 ．考查形容词。句意参考上题。此处应用形容词修饰名词 phenomena 。physical“物理学的”符合题意。 故填 physical。
139 ．考查冠词。句意：神舟十三号的太空课程标志着天宫课堂系列的开始，这是中国第一个地球外的课堂 系列，据载人航天局介绍，该系列课堂旨在普及太空科学知识，激励年轻人追求他们的“科学和太空梦想”。 根据 beginning 后面的“of the Tiangong Class series”，这里有定语修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词 the。故填
the。
140 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“science and space dreams”可知，这里应用形容 词性物主代词，作定语。故填 their。
（2023·安徽淮南 · 统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25, 2022 as it moved toward
completing the structure in coming 141 (month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of
Hainan with 142 large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching. After 13 hours of
flight, it 143 (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.
m., 144 had been launced before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 145 science and biology experiments, and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 146 (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space. It was followed by a second lab module, the Mengtian, sent on October 31, 2022. Three astronauts 147 (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 148 (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket, China’s most 149 (power), carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage. It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo( 货物)
spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003, 150 (make) it only the third
country to do so on its own.
【答案】
141．months 142．a 143．successfully 144．which 145．for 146．heavier 147．were
148 ．arrival 149 ．powerful 150 ．making
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“ 问天”实验舱的具体情况及成功发射。
141 ．考查名词。句意：2022 年 7 月 25 日，中国为其永久轨道空间站增加了一个实验室，并将在未来几个 月内完成该构造。根据“ in coming”可知，空处需填名词复数。month 为可数名词，故填 months。
142 ．考查冠词。句意：在一大群业余摄影师和航天爱好者的观看下，“ 问天”实验舱从热带岛屿海南省文昌 航天基地发射升空。a crowd of 表示“一大群，许多的” ，符合句意。故填 a。
143 ．考查副词。句意：经过 13 个小时的飞行，它在凌晨 3 点 13 分与天宫站的主要天河生活舱对接成功， 该生活舱在“ 问天”实验舱之前已经发射。根据“docked”可知，空处需填副词做状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。 144 ．考查定语从句。句意：经过 13 个小时的飞行，它在凌晨 3 点 13 分与天宫站的主要天河生活舱对接成 功，该生活舱在“ 问天”实验舱之前已经发射。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主 语，先行词是“Tianhe living module”，故用 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。
145．考查介词。句意“ 问天”实验舱设计用于科学和生物实验”。bee designed for 表示“为……所设计，设计 用于……” ，用介词 for 引出宾语。故填 for。
146 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个 23 吨重的实验舱比目前在太空中的任何其他单模块航天器都要重，
这是它的特点。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知，空处需填形容词比较级。故填
heavier。
147 ．考查时态。句意：当时，三名宇航员住在核心舱内，执行为期六个月的任务，并监督“ 问天”号的抵达 和对接。根据“and oversaw”可知，and 连接的并列句，前句缺谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Three astronauts”，故谓语动词用复数。故填 were。
148 ．考查名词。句意：三名宇航员住在核心舱内，执行为期六个月的任务，并监督“ 问天”号的抵达和对接。 根据“the Wentian’s”可知，空处需填名词，arrive 是动词，表示“到来” ，名词是 arrival。故填 arrival
149 ．考查形容词。句意：自中国空间站进入建设阶段以来，长征 5B-Y3 火箭进行了第三次这样的发射，这 是中国最大功率的火箭。根据“China’s most”可知，空处需填形容词。power 作名词，表示“力量” ，形容词 powerful 表示“强大的，大功率的”符合句意。故填 powerful。
150 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003 年，中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道，使中国成为第三个独立完 成这一任务的国家。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“launched”，故空处需填非谓语动词，中国的 太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 making。
（2023 春 ·河南南阳 · 高三统考期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Shenzhou XV astronauts (宇航员) entered the Tiangong space station on Wednesday morning and they
151 (give) warm hugs by the Shenzhou XIV astronauts already circling for nearly six months.
After about two hours of preparatory work following the connection of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft with the Tiangong station, Fei Junlong, the Shenzhou XV leader, 152 (open) a door on his spaceship and floated
into the station.
He was welcomed by Chen Dong, leader of the Shenzhou XIV, 153 had been waiting inside the station for
a while. The two leaders hugged each other with Chen 154 (say): “Welcome! Let’s hug.”
And then Chen told Fei, “There are two more waiting for you”, referring to Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe that
155 (be) inside the station's Wentian lab.
In the following minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu moved into the station one 156 one and they were
also greeted by Chen.
The Shenzhou XV astronauts then entered the Wentian lab and hugged Liu and Cai 157 (excited). They chatted for a while 158 then took a group selfie(自拍) to the clapping from ground controllers.
Their meeting marked 159 first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are travelling in space at the
same time. 160 (early), there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The entire process was broadcast live on the China Central Television.
【答案】
151．were given 152．opened 153．who 154．saying 155．were 156．by 157．excitedly
158 ．and 159 ．the 160 ．Earlier
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十五号和神舟十四号机组人员见面的场景。
151 ．考查时态语态。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号宇航员进入天宫空间站，神舟十四号宇航员热情拥抱了 他们，他们已经绕了近六个月。空处为 and 并列句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语 they“神舟十五号 宇航员”和 give 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were given。
152 ．考查时态。句意：神舟十五号飞船与天宫站连接后，经过大约两个小时的准备工作，神舟十五号领导 人费俊龙打开飞船的一扇门，漂浮进入天宫站。空处进而下文 floated 是并列的谓语动词，因此也用一般过 去时。故填 opened。
153 ．考查定语从句。句意：他受到了神舟十四号领导人陈冬的欢迎，他已经在空间站内等待了一段时间。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Chen Dong，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。
154 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：两位领导人拥抱在一起，陈说：“欢迎！让我们拥抱一下。”空处应填非谓语 动词作宾补，逻辑主语 Chen 和 say 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 saying。
155 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，陈告诉费，“还有两个人在等你” ，指的是在空间站问天实验室里 的刘洋和蔡旭哲。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语 that 是复数概念（指代先行词 Liu Yang and Cai
Xuzhe ），且陈述过去的动作，故填 were。
156 ．考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，邓清明和张陆一个接一个地搬进了车站，他们也受到了 陈的欢迎。结合句意表达“一个接一个”用 one by one。故填 by。
157 ．考查副词。句意：神舟十五号航天员随后进入问天实验室，激动地拥抱了刘和蔡。修饰动词 hugged 应用所给词的副词形式。故填 excitedly。
158 ．考查并列连词。句意：他们聊了一会儿，然后在地面控制人员的掌声中集体自拍。“聊天”和“集体自 拍”是两个连续的动作，应用 and 连接。故填 and。
159 ．考查冠词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达六名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。表达“第一次，首次” 应用 the first time。故填 the。
160 ．考查副词。句意：早些时候，一次最多有三名中国宇航员进入太空。作时间状语，表示“早些时候”应 用副词 earlier。故填 Earlier。

展开更多......

收起↑