资源简介 2023—2024学年上学期素质能力提升训练八年级英语 (仁爱版) 试题卷范围: 八上 Unit 1~Unit 4(全卷共三部分, 共8页: 满分70分, 考试时长120分钟)注意事项:1. 本卷为试题卷, 答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)第一节 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Jill, can you play ________ basketball —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin.A./; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the2.Zhang Jie is famous ________ his songs and he is very popular ________ young people.A.for; with B.with; for C.of; for D.as; to3.—Jim is ill again. Do you know what’s the matter with him —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food.A.chance B.result C.habit D.idea4.I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow.A.because B.until C.while D.whether5.—What ________ you ________ at nine o’clock last night —I was taking a shower.A.were; doing B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do6.—Is everyone out of the fire —No, ________ two are still in the burning house.A.other B.another C.others D.the other7.—________ good day it is today! Let’s go for a walk in the park.—That’s a good idea!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a8.—Miss Wang, what does this word mean —You can ________ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.build up9.Kangkang used to ________ country music, but now he likes jazz best.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying10.—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.—Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China.A.long; longer B.longer; the longest C.the longest; longer D.the longest; the longest第二节 完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built (搭建) a house for their 11 newborn (新生的) babies.One morning, I was getting up when I 12 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 13 . I thought they dropped off their house, 14 I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird 15 . They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although (虽然) she was 16 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise (惊讶), her parents just stood there and did 17 .After about ten 18 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 19 . She flew down from the house. 20 , she landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves.11.A.one B.two C.three D.five12.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.watched13.A.bedroom B.house C.garden D.street14.A.but B.if C.or D.so15.A.baby B.sister C.father D.brother16.A.full B.tired C.hungry D.successful17.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything18.A.days B.years C.weeks D.minutes19.A.eat B.fly C.cry D.run20.A.Quickly B.Widely C.Finally D.Really第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mascots (吉祥物) of Hangzhou Asian GamesThree lovely friends come to Hangzhou Asian Games. Do you want to make friends with them Let’s know more about them.The mascot Chenchen is blue in color. It stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河). Its color is a symbol of science and technology (科技). Its name is from the Gongchen Bridge. It is good at ball games.Congcong stands for Liangzhu City. Its name comes from jade cong (玉琮). Its yellow color is the color of earth and harvests (丰收). It is good at power projects (项目).Lianlian is green, the color of life and nature. During the Games, Lianlian will take us around West Lake, because it stands for West Lake. Its name comes from the lotus leaf (莲叶). It does well in water sports.21.Chenchen is good at ball games.22.Congcong stands for West Lake.23.The name of Lianlian is from the lotus leaf.24.There are three mascots in Hangzhou Asian Games.25.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us how to play sports.第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AHi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis, too.Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.Hello, my name is Ben. Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride bicycle, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays.26.Another World is a ________.A.club B.song C.book D.painting27.Who wants to be an artist A.Bob. B.Ben. C.Helen. D.Sally.28.What can we know about Ben A.He loves sports. B.He doesn’t like reading.C.He doesn’t have much free time. D.He is the only child in his family.29.Now Sally usually rides her bike ________.A.on Mondays B.around the cityC.with people in the biking club D.to work in Cambridge30.Which question may the four people answer A.When are you usually free B.How often do you play sports C.What’s your favorite weekend activity D.What do you like to do in your free time BYan Mingyou is 94 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province.Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt that he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching.” Yan said.He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, then a student in Grade 5, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” the old man said.“I feel happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For children in rural schools, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true.”31.What does the underlined (画线的) word “retired” mean in Chinese A.移民 B.出差 C.退休 D.支教32.When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano A.At the age of 40. B.At the age of 77. C.At the age of 80. D.At the age of 94.33.The writer wrote Liu Dandan’s story to show that Yan Mingyou ________.A.works very hard B.teaches students very wellC.likes his students a lot D.uses his money to help students34.What may the students want to say to Yan Mingyou A.Good luck! B.Thank you!C.Have a good trip! D.Tomorrow is another day!35.Which can be the best title for the passage A.A Great Teacher B.Love for MusicC.Children’s Big Dreams D.Rural Schools in AnhuiCYou must hear about a typhoon, but how much do you know about it A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it goes in. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.What to do when a typhoon hits Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things indoors. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.36.Typhoons often happen ________.A.under the sea B.in the hot season C.only in China D.in the cold season37.In which order does a typhoon happen a. The air gets warmer. b. The sun makes sea water hot.c. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. d. The air moves quickly, making wind.A.a-c-b-d B.a-d-b-c C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c38.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage A.Watching TV for important news is OK.B.The typhoon can’t blow away the heavy things.C.The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.D.A typhoon won’t happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.39.What can’t we do when a typhoon comes A.Close all the windows. B.Stay in the strong house.C.Listen to typhoon news. D.Go out to find a safer place.40.Where does the passage come from A.A funny movie. B.A travel record. C.A science magazine. D.A weather report.第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。We have to study and work every day, so if we don’t have a strong body, we will do badly in them. Some people don’t know how to keep healthy. 41First, eat healthily. We must eat enough food and the food must be clean. Don’t eat too much or too little and eat different kinds of food, such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. 42 Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins (维生素). 43Second, do more exercise. 44 And it is easy to get sick if we are too fat. Doing sports every day can help build ourselves up.Last, 45 Never feel sad or worry about anything. And remember that keeping a good mood (情绪) is a good way to keep healthy, too.A.eat less junk food.B.keep happy all the time.C.Here is some helpful advice.D.So don’t just eat your favorite food.E.Bread helps us work and gives us energy.F.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.G.If we eat much food but do little sports, we will become fat.第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20 分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Those come from different countries. (coin)47.A dictionary is very for learning English. (use)48.If you’re free, you can walk instead of a bus. (take)49.Look and you can see our school from here. (careful)50.These new students are introducing to the class. (they)第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.I hate listening to . (摇滚音乐)52.Ann is going to (参加) the high jump.53.Dale making model planes. (对感兴趣)54.Bob is old enough to himself. (照顾;关心)55.Our rain forests are , so we should protect them. (处在危险状态)第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)56.Life in the Age of the Internet提示:互联网已成为现在生活中的重要组成部分。请以“Life in the Age of the Internet”为题,结合以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈互联网在你和家人生活中所起的作用。要点:①你通常上网做什么;②你的家人通常上网做什么;③你的感想和体会。要求:1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,字数不少于60个;2. 语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁,可适当发挥;3. 文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计;4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.C【详解】句意:——吉尔,你会打篮球吗? ——不,我不会。但是我会拉小提琴。考查冠词用法。/表示不填,零冠词;the“这/那个,这/那些”,表示特指。棋类、球类前使用零冠词,故basketball“篮球”前不填;乐器前使用定冠词the,故violin“小提琴”前加the。故选C。2.A【详解】句意:张杰以他的歌曲而闻名,他很受年轻人的欢迎。考查形容词短语。be famous for因为……而闻名;be famous as作为……而闻名;be popular with受……欢迎;be popular for因为……而受欢迎;to到;of……的。根据“is famous...his songs”可知是因为他的歌曲而闻名,第一个空用介词for;根据“young people”可知是受年轻人的欢迎,第二个空用with。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:——吉姆又病了。你知道他怎么了吗?——我猜他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。考查名词辨析。chance机会;result结果;habit习惯;idea想法。根据“his illness is the ... of eating junk food.”可知,此处是他吃垃圾食品造成的结果。故选B。4.D【详解】句意:我不确定汤姆明天能否去上学。考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;while当……时;whether是否。根据“I’m not sure ... Tom can go to school tomorrow.”可知,此处是指不确定是否汤姆明天会去上学,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:——昨晚九点钟你在作什么?——我在洗澡。考查时态过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知,是过去的时间点正在发生的事,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + doing”,主语为you,be动词用were,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:——每个人都从火里逃生了吗?——不,还有两个还在燃烧的房子里。考查代词辨析。other其他的,后加名词复数;another另一个;other其他人或物,后不加名词;the other两者中的另一个。根据“two are still in the burning house”可知是另外两个人还在房子里,用结构another+数词。故选B。7.D【详解】句意:——今天是多好的一天啊!让我们一起去公园散步吧。——好主意!考查感叹句用法。根据“... good day it is today!”是感叹句,中心词为单数名词day,故应用what引导感叹句,结构为What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选D。8.C【详解】句意:——王老师,这个单词是什么意思?——你可以在你的英汉词典里查这个单词。考查短语辨析。wake up醒来; give up放弃;look up查阅;build up建立。根据“in your English-Chinese dictionary”可知,此处表示“查阅”字典。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:康康过去喜欢乡村音乐,但现在他最喜欢爵士乐。考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定用法。故选A。10.C【详解】句意:——长江是中国最长的河流。——是的,长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查形容词的最高级/比较级。long长,原形;longer比较级;the longest最高级。第二空,根据than,可知需用比较级;第一空,根据“the Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.”可知,长江比中国的任何其他河流都长,也就是说长江是中国最长的河流,此处应用最高级“the longest”。故选C。11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了我家花园里的树上的鸟儿的故事。11.句意:一天,两只鸟来到树前,为它们的三个新生儿建造了一所房子。one一;two二;three三;five五。根据“They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby.”可知它们把吃的放在地上,让第三只鸟宝宝飞去吃,所以一共有三只鸟宝宝。故选C。12.句意:一天早上,我正起床,突然听到小鸟的叫声。saw看到;heard听到;smelt闻到;watched看到。根据“the sound of the little birds”可知,听到了鸟叫声。故选B。13.句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。bedroom卧室;house房屋;garden花园;street大街。根据“There was a tree in my garden.”可知,小鸟在花园里。故选C。14.句意:我以为它们从窝里掉出来了,所以我决定帮它们回到它们的家。but但是;if如果;or或;so 所以。根据“I thought they dropped off their house,”可知,我以为它们从鸟窝掉出来了,所以想要帮它们。故选D。15.句意:它们给鸟宝宝带来了一些食物。baby宝宝;sister妹妹;father爸爸;brother哥哥。根据“their third baby.”可知它们为鸟宝宝带来了食物。故选A。16.句意:虽然她饿了,但她害怕飞出窝去吃。full饱的;tired累的;hungry饥饿的;successful成功的。根据“To get the food,”可知,鸟宝宝是饥饿的。故选C。17.句意:令我惊讶的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根据“To my surprise (惊讶), her parents just stood there”可知小鸟的父母什么也没做。故选A。18.句意:大约十分钟后,第三只幼鸟别无选择。days天;years年;weeks星期;minutes分钟。结合语境和选项可知,小鸟过了十分钟去吃东西。故选D。19.句意:她慢慢地走到房子的边界,开始飞翔。eat吃;fly飞;cry哭;run跑。根据“She flew down from the house”可知小鸟飞向地面。故选B。20.句意:最后,她安全地降落在地上,找到了食物。Quickly快速地;Widely广泛地;Finally 最终;Really真正地。根据“she landed safely on the ground and found the food”可知,小鸟最终安全落地。故选C。21.T 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。21.细节理解题。根据“It is good at ball games.”可知,擅长球类比赛,故答案为T。22.细节理解题。根据“Congcong stands for Liangzhu City”可知,代表良渚,故答案为F。23.细节理解题。根据“Its name comes from the lotus leaf”可知,它的名字来源于荷叶,故答案为T。24.细节理解题。根据“Three lovely friends come to Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知,有三只吉祥物,故答案为T。25.细节理解题。本文介绍了杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。故答案为F。26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。26.细节理解题。根据“My favorite song is Another World.”可知Another World是一首歌曲。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Helen...I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.”可知Helen长大后想成为画家。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Ben. Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知Ben喜欢运动。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays.”可知Sally经常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车。故选C。30.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情,故回答了问题“你空闲时间喜欢做什么”。故选D。31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位94岁的音乐老师严明友的故事。31.词句猜测题。根据第二段“In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching.”可知,但是他在得知一些乡村学校缺少音乐老师后,他决定继续教书。由此猜测1990年,他退休了。retire意为“退休”。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old”可知,严明友77岁时开始学钢琴。故选B。33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped.”可知,严明友用钱帮助有需要的学生,刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。故选D。34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need.”和“I try my best to help children in need”可知,他帮助有需要的学生,所以推知,学生可能会感谢他。故选B。35.最佳标题题。通过全文可知,本文主要讲述了退休教师严明友教音乐,并资助孩子们的故事,最佳标题是“一位好老师”。故选A。36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息以及发生台风时应该怎么做。36.细节理解题。根据“A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September...When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air”可知台风经常发生在炎热的季节。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air.”可知当海水在夏日的阳光下变热时,它就会进入空气中,故b排第一位,排除AB;根据“When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky”可知当空气变得足够温暖时,它开始向更高的天空移动,故a排第二位,排除D。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.”可知可以听收音机或看电视了解重要新闻。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知发生台风时,要待在室内,不要出去。故选D。40.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息以及发生台风时应该怎么做,故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。41.C 42.E 43.D 44.G 45.B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的几个方法。41.根据下文“First, eat healthily.”“Second, do more exercise.”及“Last,”可知,下文是给出了一些保持健康的建议,选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。42.根据“such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables.”及“Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins (维生素).”可知,空处应表达吃面包的好处,选项E“面包帮助我们工作,给我们能量。”符合语境。故选E。43.根据“eat different kinds of food, such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处举例说明要吃不同种类的食物,选项D“所以不要只吃你最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选D。44.根据“And it is easy to get sick if we are too fat.”可知,此处提到肥胖容易生病,选项G“如果我们吃很多食物而很少运动,我们就会变胖。”符合语境。故选G。45.根据下文“Never feel sad or worry about anything.”可知,此处表达永远不要为任何事情感到悲伤或担忧,选项B“一直保持快乐。”符合语境。故选B。46.coins【详解】句意:那些硬币来自不同的国家。coin“硬币”,those后跟可数名词复数coins。故填coins。47.useful【详解】句意:字典对学习英语很有用。use“使用”,动词;is后应跟形容词作表语,use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”,指“字典对英语学习有用”,故填useful。48.taking【详解】句意:如果你有空,你可以步行而不用坐公共汽车。介词of后加动名词taking。故填taking。49.carefully【详解】句意:仔细看,从这里你可以看到我们的学校。此空需用副词carefully“仔细地”,修饰动词“look”,故填carefully。50.themselves【详解】句意:这些新生正在向班里做自我介绍。根据“These new students are introducing”可知他们在自我介绍,故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。51.rock music【详解】句意:我讨厌听摇滚乐。根据汉语提示可知,rock music“摇滚音乐”,其中music为不可数名词。故填rock music。52.take part in##join in【详解】句意:安打算参加跳高比赛。take part in和join in均表示“参加”,be going to表示“将要做某事”,后面接动词原形。故填take part in/join in。53.is interested in【详解】句意:Dale对制作模型飞机感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语是Dale,句子表述的是现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,be动词为is,故填is interested in。54.take care of##look after【详解】句意:鲍勃足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of/look after“照顾,关心”,adj+enough to do“足够……做某事”,因此空处动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。55.in danger【详解】句意:我们的热带雨林处于危险之中,所以我们应该保护它们。in danger“处在危险状态”,故填in danger。56.One possible version:Life in the Age of the InternetThe Internet is an important part of our modern life and it makes our life better.As for me, I often search for information on the Internet when I do my homework. It helps me a lot. My sister is fond of shopping, so she often does some shopping online. My mother often uses the Internet to chat with her friends. My father always watches football games online.In a word, the Internet makes our life better and more convenient.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步,点明自己和家人通常上网做什么;第二步,介绍你的感想和体会。[亮点词汇]①search for搜寻②is fond of喜欢③chat with和……聊天[高分句型]①As for me, I often search for information on the Internet when I do my homework.(when引导的时间状语从句)②In a word, the Internet makes our life better and more convenient.(比较级) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览