资源简介

(共37张PPT)
2024
中考必备
英语 （人教版）
九年级 Unit 13~Unit 14
教材梳理(RJ)
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
1. ____________ n． 煤；煤块
2. __________________ n． 优点；有利条件
→________________________ (n. 缺点)
* have an advantage of … 有……优点
3. __________________ n． 工业；行业
4. __________________ n． 法律；法规
→__________________ (n． 律师)
单
词
篇
coal
advantage
disadvantage
industry
law
lawyer
5. ___________________ n． 负责人；主席；总统
6. ___________________ n． 金属
7. ___________________ v． 乱扔 n．垃圾；废弃物
8. ___________________ v． 花费 n． 花费；价钱
→___________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* cost sb. sth. 花费某人某物
president
metal
litter
cost
cost
9. ____________ v． 承担得起(后果)；买得起
* afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
10. ____________ v．回收利用；再利用
11. ____________ adj. 塑料的 n． 塑料；塑胶
12. ____________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的
13. ____________ adj. 有害的
* be harmful to 对……有害
afford
recycle
plastic
cruel
harmful
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
1. ________________ n．调查
2. ________________ n．标准；水平
3. ________________ n． 方法；措施
4. ________________ n．指示；命令
5. ________________ n．课文；文本
6. ________________ n．水平
* high / low level 高 / 低水平
survey
standard
method
instruction
text
level
7. ____________ n． (大学)学位；度数
8. ____________ n．任务；工作
9. ____________ v． 加倍 adj. 两倍的
10. ____________ modal v. 将要；将会
11. ________________ v． 克服；战胜
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
degree
task
double
shall
overcome
overcame
overcome
12. __________________ v． 祝贺
→__________________ (n． 祝贺)
* congratulate sb. （on sth.） (因某事) 向某人道贺
13. __________________ adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的
14. __________________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的
* be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人级别高
15. __________________ adj.渴望的；口渴的
* be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
16. __________________ adj. 单独的 v． 分开
→__________________ (n．分开)
* separate from 分离；隔开
congratulate
congratulation
caring
senior
thirsty
separate
separation
1.关掉 _____________________
2.付费；付出代价 ________________________
3.扔掉；抛弃 ________________________
4.在……顶部或顶端 ________________________
5.参加 ________________________
6.采取行动 ________________________
7.好好利用某物 ________________________
短
语
篇
turn off
pay for
throw away
at the top of
take part in
take action
put sth. to good use
8.拆下；摧毁 ____________________
9.恢复；使想起；归还 ____________________
10.连续几次地 ____________________
11.回首(往事) ____________________
12.弄得一团糟 ____________________
13.沉住气；保持冷静 ____________________
14.高中 ____________________
15.(时间)逝去；过去 ____________________
pull … down
bring back
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one's cool
senior high (school)
go by
16.信任；信赖 ____________________
17.对某人心存感激 ____________________
18.在……前面 ____________________
19.连同；除……以外还 ____________________
20.对……有责任 ____________________
21.出发；启程 ____________________
22.首先 ____________________
believe in
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
along with
be responsible for
set out
first of all
1. Everyone in this town should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________！这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！
2. To ____________ ____________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway ____________ ____________driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
句
式
篇
play
a
part
in
cleaning
it
up
cut
down
instead
of
3. He always took the time to ____________ ____________ ____________ me clearly ________________ I couldn't understand anything. 无论何时我遇到不理解的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
4. As you ____________ ____________ on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
explain
things
to
whenever
set
out
where
you
came
from
spend, pay, cost和take的区别【九年级 Unit 13】
考
点
篇
根据句意，用spend, pay，cost或take的适当形式填空
1.This coat is very nice, but it ____________ too much.
2.She ____________ much money on her clothes.
3.It ____________ us an hour to walk to the park yesterday.
4.How much did you ____________ for these things
costs
spends
took
pay
比较项 常见搭配
spend sb. spend(s) time / money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间 / 金钱
sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事
pay sb. pay(s) money for sth. 某人为某物而付款
比较项 常见搭配
cost sth. cost(s) (sb.) money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.和It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.的区别【九年级 Unit 14】
根据句意，用介词for或of填空
1.It's nice ____________ you to give me a ticket to the film.
2.It's impossible ____________ the boy to solve the problems in a short time.
of
for
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处的形容词常用来描述事物的特征、性质,修饰to do sth.；It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”,此处的形容词常用来描述某人的性格、品质。
separate和divide的区别【九年级 Unit 14】
汉译英
1.本书分为6部分。
______________________________________________________________
2.把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
______________________________________________________________
The book is divided into six parts.
Separate the good apples from the bad ones.
比较项 含义及用法 常见搭配
separate 意为“分离；分开”，强调把原来连在一起或同类的东西分开 separate from 分离；隔开
divide 意为“分开；分散”，强调把整体分成若干个部分 divide … into 把……分开
一、完形填空
主题：拯救海洋 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the seaside near her home. She had always wanted to_____ 1______ the people in the neighborhood to clean it up to change the situation, so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her_____2______ turned out to be quite a success.
( )1. A. shout to B. call on C. deal with D. care for
( )2. A. effort B. choice C. program D. instruction
演
练
篇
B
A
Here's how it_____3______. Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline (海岸线). Then,_____4______ only plastics from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures (雕塑) of sea animals.
( )3. A. practices B. ends C. works D. prepares
( )4. A. stopping B. sending C. leaving D. using
C
D
She explains, “I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and rethink: Why can there be so much_____5______ on the beach _____6______ these sculptures will make people think about what they have bought in their daily lives and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.”
( )5. A. waste B. sand C. waves D. animals
( )6. A. Mainly B. Hopefully
C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
A
B
So far, about 10,000_____7______ volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and created more than 70 works of art. Four traveling exhibitions have_____8______ the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a_____9______ honor. It was collected into the National Museum.
( )7. A. skillful B. helpful C. grateful D. cheerful
( )8. A. guided B. completed C. performed D. shown
( )9. A. local B. simple C. special D. strange
B
D
C
The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculpture of a dolphin, with_____10______ for more sculptures. “Until we clean up all the plastic on the beach, the work will end. These sculptures are a appeal (呼吁) for clean oceans,” Angela says seriously.
( )10. A. plans B. causes
C. developments D. changes
A
二、阅读理解（C篇）
主题：环保 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在生活中遇到的环保问题，右栏是七个关于环保问题的解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相应的解决办法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set a “Paper Only Box” in each classroom for the students to put used paper in.
B. If you want to throw away the old clothes, why not give them to someone who needs them This will do great help to the environment.
C. Check your trash. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling center.
D. Save paper, so as to help save trees. Use both sides of a piece of paper and use recycled paper if you can.
E. Donate old furniture to charities （慈善机构） or schools. Also, you can sell it to others.
F. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. It's a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, which will help save the environment.
G. Driving cars can cause lots of pollution. Walk or ride your bike if the journey is not too far.
( )11. Lily is going to move into a new house next month. She worries about how to deal with the old furniture.
( )12. Cathy buys at least four bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin. She doesn't know how to deal with them.
( )13. Julie is a middle school student. She wonders what she can do at home to help save the environment.
E
C
F
( )14. Andy is a teacher of Hongxing Primary School. He wants his students to have good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and help save the environment.
( )15. George used to drive to work, but it is just ten minutes' drive from his home to the company.
A
G
三、短文填空
主题：毕业之际 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
with only how when difficult for party ready they leave far smile
It is June 22nd today. It is the last day for the Junior Three students to take the final exam. After that they have to_____16______ school and go home. Since they entered this middle school, they have studied and lived together for three years._____17______ happy they have been during the three years! They don't want to say goodbye. But they have to, because they have to go to high school for_____18______ study. So, all of them make a decision that they will have a graduation_____19______ today.
leave
How
further
party
Before the exam, their teacher helped them get everything_____20______. Now, it's time for them to hold the party. They are excited about it. All of the students get together to the hall and enjoy_____21______. Some of the girls can't help dancing __ 22____ they hear the energetic music. Other girls sing along with the music. Some boys sit on the chairs, looking at their performances. How relaxed they are! The teacher comes into the hall with a big __ 23___ on her face. She is happy, too. But she is also a little sad because her students will leave her today. It is __ 24___ to raise her hand to say goodbye to them.
ready
themselves
when
smile
difficult
But now, it's the time. After the party, all of them leave their school, teachers and classmates __ 25___ tears in their eyes. They all hope the time will be longer at this time. This is the saddest and happiest party in the world, they think.
with
16. ____________ 17. ____________
18. ____________ 19. ____________
20. ____________ 21. ____________
22. ____________ 23. ____________
24. ____________ 25. ____________
leave
How
further
party
ready
themselves
when
smile
difficult
with
THANKS!

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