资源简介 浙江省2024 年高考高三英语语法填空复习(2023·浙江 · 德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内 单词的正确形式。Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition 1 evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang 2 (present) with virtual images of relics.Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while 3 (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With 4 click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit 5 (physical).6 (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In thenorthwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, 7 is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site MogaoGrottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it 8 (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.The 9 (protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. TheYungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives 10 (preserve) permanently.【答案】1.as 2.was presented 3.helping 4.a 5.physically 6.Advanced 7.which8 .had completed 9 .protection 10 .to be preserved【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了 解中国文化。1 .考查介词。句意:这片废墟已被世界公认为至少 5000 年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization ”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在 5000 年的证据被 世界认可,所以空处需要介词 as“作为 ”。故填 as。2 .考查时态语态。句意:戴着智能眼镜,张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓 语动词。根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故空处为一般过去时态的被 动语态,主语为单数。故填 was presented。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆采取了一系列措施,让游客更生动地体验良渚文明,同时帮助他们更好 地了解中国文化,其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,该动词和逻辑 主句 the museum之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填 helping。4 .考查冠词。句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click of“点 击…… ”。故填 a。5 .考查副词。句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可 知,空处需要副词修饰动词 visit。故填 physically。6 .考查形容词。句意:先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词,需要形 容词作定语。advance 的形容词是 advanced“先进的 ”,首字母大写。故填 Advanced。7 .考查定语从句。句意:在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌,“数字敦煌项目 ”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 Dunhuang,先 行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。8 .考查时态。句意:截至 2021 年底,已完成 268 座石窟的数字化采集、164 座石窟图像处理等工作。分析 句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021 ”可知,句子为过去完成时态。 故填 had completed。9 .考查名词。句意:敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。空处应填名词和 revival 并列作主语,protection“保护”是不可数名词。故填 revival。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意:山西省云冈石窟也有 3D“数字档案 ”,可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。 allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事 ”,且“cultural relics and historical archives”和“preserve”之间是 被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填 to be preserved。(2023·浙江杭州 · 校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone ( 无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones 11 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 12 (flexible) and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.Chahl’s team used 13 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 differentdragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 14 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 15 undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 16 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 17 (perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept 18 planes that are designed to glide to 19 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones 20 can right themselves.【答案】11.based 12.more flexible 13.a 14.making 15.and 16.reveals 17.beperformed 18 .to 19 .safety 20 .which/that【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行,从数字图像中 创建 3D 模型,建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为,与之前的无人机相比,基于蜻蜓 形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。11 .考查非谓语动词。句意:研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为,与之前的无人机相比,基于蜻蜓形状和运动 的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。表示“基于”短语为 be based on,省略 be 动词,过去分词作定语。故填 based。12 .考查比较级。句意:研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为,与之前的无人机相比,基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有 翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。根据后文 compared to the previous ones 可知应用比较级,在前面加 more。故填 more flexible。13 .考查冠词。句意:Chahl 的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术,对博物馆收藏的 75 种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形 状进行了分类。technique 此处为泛指且 special 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填 a。14 .考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性,使有翼无人机能够 运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。分析句子结构可知,此处 make 在句中作结果状语,应用现在分词。 故填 making。15 .考查连词。句意:此外,它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性,使有翼无人机能够运送尴 尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词 and。故填 and。16 .考查主谓一致。句意:研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式,实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。根据后文 use 可知为一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语用三单形式。故填 reveals。17 .考查语态。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀, 以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。故填 be performed。18 .考查介词。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。表示“类似于”可知短语为 similar to。故填 to。19 .考查名词。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。作宾语,应用名词 safety,不可数。 故填 safety。20 .考查定语从句。句意:工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀,以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。 定语从句修饰先行词 ones ,在从句中作主语,指物,故填 which/that。(2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高二校联考开学考试) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。China has made solid progress in pushing forward rural vitalization (乡村振兴) as 21 (expect) over the last five years.In 2018, China released a five-year plan 22 its rural vitalization strategy, 23 (map) out a number of major projects, programs and actions. All 59 of the plan’s key tasks, including increasing agricultural production capacity and improving the safety of drinking water in rural areas, have been carried out 24 (steady) and have achieved good results.In 2021, agricultural technology progress 25 (contribute) to 61 percent of the sector’s development, 26 is 3.5 percent higher than that of 2017. As to the green development of agriculture, the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has experienced negative 27 (grow) over the years, while the usage of organicfertilizers has significantly increased. The 28 (construct) of rural infrastructure (基础设施), such as water, electricity, road and telecommunication facilities, has been improved. Tap water is now 29 (access) in 84 percent of rural households. 30 average income of rural residents increased by 28.9 percent in real terms from 2017 to 2021.【答案】21 .expected 22 .for 23 .mapping 24 .steadily 25 .contributed 26 .which27 .growth 28 .construction 29 .accessible 30 .The【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。五年来,中国乡村振兴取得了稳步进展。21.考查省略句。句意:五年来,中国乡村振兴取得了预期的扎实进展。本句为状语从句的省略,原句为 as it is expected。省略了 it is。故填 expected。22 .考查介词。句意:2018 年,中国发布乡村振兴战略五年规划,部署了一批重大工程、重大规划和重大 行动。plan for“对于…… 的计划”。故填 for。23 .考查非谓语。句意:2018 年,中国发布乡村振兴战略五年规划,部署了一批重大工程、重大规划和重大行动。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词作状语,a five-year plan 2 its rural vitalization strategy,与 map out 为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填 mapping。24 .考查副词。句意:提高农业生产能力、改善农村饮水安全等 59 项重点任务稳步推进,取得良好成效。 修饰动词短语 carried out 用副词。故填 steadily。25 .考查时态。句意:2021 年,农业技术进步对农业发展的贡献率为 61%,比 2017 年提高 3.5 个百分点。 根据“In 2021”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填 contributed。26 .考查定语从句。句意:2021 年,农业技术进步对农业发展的贡献率为 61%,比 2017 年提高 3.5 个百分 点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 61 percent 并在从句中作主语,关系代词为 which。故填which。27 .考查名词。句意:在农业绿色发展方面,化肥和农药的施用多年来一直负增长,而有机肥的使用量则 大幅增加。experience 后接不可数名词 growth 作宾语。 故填 growth。28 .考查名词。句意:农村水、电、路、信等基础设施建设得到加强。The 后接名词 construction 作宾语, 表抽象意义,不可数,故填 construction。29 .考查形容词。句意:84%的农村家庭用上了自来水。形容词 accessible 作表语。故填 accessible。30 .考查冠词。句意:2017 年至 2021 年,农村居民平均收入实际增长 28.9%。特指农村居民平均收入,冠 词用定冠词。置于句首,首字母大写。故填 The。(2023·浙江 · 校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 31 (museum) cultural relics.After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 32 (begin) last December.Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 33 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 34 (restore).At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 35 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 36 outdated offices.Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 37 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on displayduring rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 38 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 39 (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 40 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.【答案】31 .museum’s 32 .began 33 .an 34 .restoration 35 .are housed 36 .and37 .explaining 38 .currently 39 .to display 40 .with【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和 提供服务。31 .考查名词所有格。句意:故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起,以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组 cultural relics 应用名词所有格 museum’s 表示“博物馆的”。故填 museum’s。32 .考查时态。句意:经过近十年的准备,新分馆于去年 12 月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间 状 last December 可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 began。33 .考查冠词。句意:位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过 10 万平方米,其中文物展览面积超过 6 万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过 3.5 万平方米。a/an...space of“一个…… 的空间”是固定表达,修饰词 exhibition 的发音是元音音素开头,故填 an。34 .考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语,restoration“修复”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填 restoration。35 .考查时态和语态。句意: 目前,该博物馆收藏了 186 多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状 语 at present 判断为一般现在时,主语 relics 和 house 之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主 语是复数,故填 are housed。36 .考查连词。句意:然而,由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧,每年只能展出约 1 万件作品。“有限的展览 空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系,都是每年只能展出约 1 万件作品的原因,应用 and 连接。故填 and。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意:1 月 26 日,故宫博物院副馆长 Du Haijiang 在接受中央电视台采访时向公众 介绍了该项目,他解释说,由于严格的温度和湿度要求,书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。分析可知,此处作伴随状语,应用非谓语动词,explain 和逻辑主语 Du Haijiang 之间为主动关系,应 用现在分词。故填 explaining。38.考查副词。句意:由于缺乏必要的环境,一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词 cannot be exhibited 应用所给词的副词形式。故填 currently。39 .考查不定式。句意:新分馆建成后,每年可以展出 2 万至 3 万件文物。此处为固定句型:it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是…… 的” ,it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填 to display。40 .考查介词。句意:新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间,具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功 能。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词 with 表示“有,具有”。故填 with。(2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 41 (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, 42 surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. 43 (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.Yangshi 44 (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site 45 (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.46 (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.With so many architectural 47 (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is 48 unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there 49 (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of 50 plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.【答案】41 .honoured/honourable/honorable/honored 42 .but 43 .Representing 44 .refers45 .selection 46 .Amazingly 47 .works 48 .a 49 .are 50 .which【导语】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉,他们设计了很多著名的建筑,包括天坛、 颐和园和圆明园。41 .考查形容词。句意:如果你还没有听说过杨世雷,清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字,那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词 name ,应用形容词形式。故填 honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。42 .考查连词。句意:上述所有伟大的文物和热门的旅游景点都被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录, 但令人惊讶的是,它们都是由雷氏家族设计的。此处前后句表示转折关系,应用转折连词连接。故填 but 。 43 .考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的建筑实践涵盖了广泛的城市规划、皇宫、园林、寺庙、王府和学校,代表了中国古代科学技术的伟大成就。该句的谓语是 covered,空处应用非谓语动词,represent 与名词 practice 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填 Representing。44 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国,雷氏指的是建筑师或建筑。根据句意可知,此处陈述一般事实, 应用一般现在时,refer to…“指的是……”为固定搭配。主谓一致,故填 refers。45 .考查名词。句意:杨世坊,当时的政府机构,类似于今天的国家建筑设计院,负责皇家建筑的选址、 设计和施工。根据 design and construction of imperial architectures 可知,此处应用其名词,与 design 和 construction 表示并列作宾语。故填 selection。46 .考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,从 1662 年到 1911 年,雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。 此处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Amazingly。47 .考查可数名词的复数。句意:雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品,是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。空处前面有 so many architectural 修饰,应用名词复数。故填 works。48 .考查冠词。句意:雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品,是世界 建筑史上一个独特的现象。此处 phenomenon 为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词 unique 发音以辅音开头。故填 a。49 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:仅在中国国家图书馆,就有多达 2 万份建筑设计草稿,每一份都在研究 清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。根据 plays 可知,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时。 主谓一致,故填 are。50 .考查定语从句。句意:仅在中国国家图书馆,就有多达 2 万份建筑设计草稿,每一份都在研究清朝历 史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 drafts,指代物,用 关系代词 which 引导定语从句,作宾语。故填 which。(2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It 51 (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 52 their questions.The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, 53 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 54 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 55 (be)without principles. One should be clear about what 56 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 57 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 58 (meaning).Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the 59 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 60 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”【答案】51 .was compiled 52 .to 53 .the 54 .which 55 .being 56 .to love57 .However/Yet 58 .meaningless 59 .guidance 60 .while【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《论语》的核心理念。51 .考查时态语态。句意:它是在战国早期,孔子死后 70 多年,他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔 记汇编而成的。It 指代上文提到的“The Analects”,与谓语动词 compile 是被动关系,讲述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填 was compiled。52 .考查介词。句意同上。answer to…“…… 的答案”是固定用法,故填 to。53 .考查冠词。句意:今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成,体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的 概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈” 的概念” ,用定冠词修饰,故填 the。54 .考查定语从句。句意:这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱” ,这是高尚君子的基本美德。分析句子 可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语 从句,故填 which。55 .考查非谓语动词。句意:孔子认为,仁不等于无原则。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事” ,用动名词作宾 语,故填 being 。being。56 .考查不定式。句意:一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”作 介词 about 的宾语,故填 to love。57 .考查副词。句意:当然礼和乐是很重要的。然而,仁是做人的第一原则。前后文是转折关系,有逗号 和主句隔开用副词 however 或者 yet。故填 However/Yet。58 .考查形容词。句意:没有“仁” ,“礼”或“乐”就没有意义了。Be 动词后接形容词作表语,根据句意,故 填 meaningless。59 .考查名词。句意:“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词 under 的宾语,guidance“行为准 则” ,不可数名词,故填 guidance。60 .考查连词。句意:有德的人看重律法,然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知,空处需填连词 while,表示 对比,故填 while。(2023 秋 · 浙江台州 · 高一玉环市楚门中学校考开学考试) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 61 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 62 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 63 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 64 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 65 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 66 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 67 (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 68 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is best. 69 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 70 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.【答案】61.was sitting 62.himself 63.valuable 64.to spread 65.on 66.was influenced67 .French 68 .a 69 .Although/Though/While 70 .harder【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲。61 .考查时态。句意:著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗前,凝视着电脑屏幕。根据后文的 and staring 可知, 此处为过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,且主语是 The famous translator Xu Yuanchong, 为三人称单数,故填 was sitting。62 .考查代词。句意:他喜欢从晚上 10 点工作到凌晨 4 点。by oneself“独自”是固定短语,故填 himself。 63 .考查形容词。句意:对他来说,安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的好时间。此处应用形容词 valuable“宝贵的” 作定语,修饰 time,故填 valuable。64 .考查不定式。句意;他正在探索如何通过将中文的美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。此处应用“疑问词 +to do”作宾语,故填 to spread。65 .考查介词。句意:1921 年 4 月 18 日,许出生于南昌的一个文学世家。表示在具体的某一天,应用介词 on ,故填 on。66 .考查语态。句意:他小时候就受到对西方文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。空处为主句谓语动词,主语 he 和 influence 之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语 when he was little 可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故 填 was influenced。67 .考查名词。句意:但他十几岁时,他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。此处应用名词“French 法 语”作宾语,故填 French。68 .考查冠词。句意:这也就是为什么翻译者应该有创造性思维。此处“mind”为可数名词,且泛指“一个创 造性思维” ,应用不定冠词,且 creative 的发音为辅音音素开头,故填 a。69 .考查连词。句意:尽管大家普遍认为许已经是最好的翻译家了,但他仍然努力变得更好。此处前文与后文为转折关系,故此处应用连词“although/though/while”引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While。70.考查形容词比较级。句意:你学得越多,越努力,就会变得更好。根据前文的 the more和后文的 the better可知,此处应用比较级“the harder”,构成固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”。故填 harder。(2022 秋 · 浙江嘉兴 · 高三统考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market a year ago.The program has played 71 important role in raising low-carbon awareness. Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now, the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放) has boosted the 72 (develop) of carbon-related services in industries beyond. Right now more than 9,800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 73 (establish) last year.Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases. Opened 74 July 16, 2021, the market now includes 75 (national) 2,162 power-generating companies, covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made China the world’s 76 (large) market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading, companies 77 have leftover carbon allowances (额度) can sell them to others. If 78 (fall) short, they’ll have to buy allowances.The program has proven its value in motivating companies 79 (reduce) emissions at a lower cost. However, officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems, get the market to run smoothly 80 enhance the quality of carbon emission data.【答案】71.an 72.development 73.were established 74.on 75.nationally 76.largest77 .that/which 78 .falling 79 .to reduce 80 .and【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的碳交易项目, 自一年前推出碳交易市场以来,中国已受 益匪浅。71 .考查冠词。句意:该项目在提高低碳意识方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配 play a role in“在…… 中起作 用” ,important 是以元音音素开头的词,应用 an。故填 an。72 .考查名词。句意:虽然现在只涉及发电行业,但碳排放定价的举措已经推动了其他行业碳相关服务的 发展。此处是 of 所有格,应用名词 development。故填 development。73 .考查动词语态。句意:目前有 9800 多家公司提供这种服务,其中去年新成立的有 1800 多家。1,800 指 代上文中的 9800 多家公司中的 1,800 家公司,作主语,与 establish 是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由 last year 可知,应用一般过去时。故填 were established。74 .考查介词。句意:该市场于 2021 年 7 月 16 日开放, 目前包括全国 2162 家发电企业,覆盖约 45 亿吨 碳排放。表示具体的哪一天,应用介词 on。故填 on。75 .考查副词。句意:该市场于 2021 年 7 月 16 日开放, 目前包括全国 2162 家发电企业,覆盖约 45 亿吨 碳排放。此处修饰动词 include,应用副词,作状语。故填 nationally。76 .考查形容词最高级。句意:这使得中国成为世界上最大的碳交易市场。根据空前 world’s 可知,此处指 世界最大的市场,应用形容词最高级。故填 largest。77 .考查定语从句。句意:在每个交易周期之后,拥有剩余碳排放额度的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。 此处限定性定语从句,先行词是 companies,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。 故填 that 或 which。78 .考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果达不到要求,他们将不得不购买津贴。当条件状语从句的主语与主 句主语一致,且有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,完整句子为 If they are falling short, they’ll have to buy allowances.故选 falling。79.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目已经证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值。固定搭配 motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填 to reduce。80 .考查连词。句意:然而,官员们表示,中国需要进一步努力,以完善支持体系,让市场平稳运行,并 提高碳排放数据的质量。此处与 to make further efforts to improve the support systems 和 get the market to run smoothly 并列作 need 的宾语,应用 and 连接。故填 and。(2023·浙江 · 高三专题练习)语法填空Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll 81 (survive) the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.The scroll consists of three main sections, 82 (give) the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Using ink on silk, Zhang creates 83 (real) images and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. His precise brushwork and the scroll’s ambitious size allow him to show an enormous amount of detail. The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. At 84 (one) sight, the overall scene of life appears peaceful and cheerful. However, on 85 (close) inspection, the painting exposes serious political and social problems, pointing to a crisis developing in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 86 decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it 87 (overthrow). Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, 88 value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its 89 (represent) of daily life. The original scroll is still in one piece 90 its age. The public’s enthusiasm about it speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.【答案】81 .has survived 82 .giving 83 .realistic 84 .first 85 .closer 86 .in87 .was overthrown 88 .whose 89 .representation 90 .despite【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是张择端的《清明上河图》。81 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:张择端的《清明上河图》画在一幅 5 米长的绢本上,历经时间的考验, 至今保存在北京故宫博物院。根据语境可知,句子表示“《清明上河图》已经历经时间的考验”,句子时态 用现在完成时,主语 Qingming Scroll 是单数,因此空格处是 has survived。故填 has survived。82 .考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅画卷由三个主要部分组成,向观众展示了北宋都城汴京人的生活状况。句中谓语是 consists,空格处用非谓语动词,主语 scroll 和 give 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表 主动,故填 giving。83 .考查形容词。句意:他用水墨在丝绸上创作了逼真的图像,展现了非凡的透视技巧。空格处用形容词 作定语,修饰名词 images,表示“逼真的”应用 realistic,故填 realistic。84 .考查序数词。句意:乍一看,整个生活场景显得宁静而愉快。at first sight 是固定短语,意为“乍一 看” ,故填 first。85 .考查比较级。句意:然而,仔细观察,这幅画暴露了严重的政治和社会问题,指向了城市正在发展的 危机。根据语境可知,句子表示“仔细观察,这幅画暴露了严重的政治和社会问题” ,空格处用比较级 closer 表示“更近的” ,故填 closer。86 .考查介词。句意:事实上,北宋在这个阶段已经衰落了。in decline 是固定短语,意为“在衰退中” ,故 填 in。87 .考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。宋朝是被推翻,且句子 描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 it 是单数,因此空格处是 was overthrown。 故填 was overthrown。88 .考查定语从句。句意:张的永恒的画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要代表,其价值不仅在于其巨大的规模、艺术质量和对细节的关注,还在于它对日常生活的表现。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,value 和先行词 scroll 之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属的关系代词 whose,故填 whose。89 .考查名词。句意:张的永恒的画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要代表,其价值不仅在于其巨大的规 模、艺术质量和对细节的关注,还在于它对日常生活的表现。its 后跟名词,空格处意为“表现” ,应用名词 representation,是不可数名词,故填 representation。90 .考查介词。句意:尽管年代久远,原始卷轴仍然完好无损。句子表示“尽管年代久远,原始卷轴仍然完 好无损” ,空格处意为“尽管” ,是介词 despite。故填 despite。(2023 春 · 浙江 · 高二浙江大学附属中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 91 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 92 are regarded as a “ 93 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, 94 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 95 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 96 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.97 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 98 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 99 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home andabroad.Bamboo weaving art, 100 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.【答案】91.views 92.which 93.mysterious 94.a 95.it 96.surprised 97.Without98 .simply 99 .has become 100 .originating【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台 TikTok 上广 受欢迎。91.考查名词。句意:将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红,获得了超过 1000 万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语,和 and 后的 likes(点赞)并列,应用名词复数的形式。故填 views。92 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意:技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程, 在外国网友眼中,这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语,先行词 为 their handicrafts,应用 which。故填 which。93 .考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。94 .考查冠词。句意:安妮是来自美国奥马哈的 TikTok 达人,她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频,并发 布到网上。设空处后为名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头,应用不定 冠词 a。故填 a。95 .考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用 it。故填 it。96 .考查形容词。句意:看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程,她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的 工匠,”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词,表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词 的形式作定语。故填 surprised。97 .考查介词。句意:没有花哨的工具,这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表 示“无、没有”应用 without。故填 Without。98 .考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词,故填 simply。99 .考查动词的时态。句意:他从小就开始学习竹编,现在在抖音上有超过 500 万粉丝,成为了一个真正 的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语 by now,可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为 he,结合主谓一 致。故答案为 has become。100 .考查非谓语动词。句意:竹编艺术起源于 2000 多年前的战国时期,已成为中国传统文化的重要组成 部分。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语 Bamboo weaving art 之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词 的形式作定语。故填 originating。(2023 春 · 浙江杭州 · 高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。Monarchs ( 帝 王 ) rarely give up their thrones willingly, and these monarch butterflies are no exception. They’re currently endangered after a big drop in their migratory population. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and 101 (legal) logging are threatening their very 102 (exist). But they’remaking a comeback.“Now we have more butterflies. The colony is bigger, and not just here. There is another place 103 there are even more butterflies, and further on there is even a 104 (big) colony.” said Luis Martinez, 105 European researcher. Every year, these monarch butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers. They fly all the way from the United States and Canada 106 (spend) their winters in Mexico. It’s one of nature’s most spectacular mass migrations. But more than that, last year’s winter 107 (offer) a glimmer of hope. Their migratory population jumped by almost a third compared to 2020.Their migration is so striking 108 hundreds of people gathered to witness it at this monarch reserve near Mexico City. And 109 some, the butterflies’ survival takes on spiritual importance. “What do I feel As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying souls. So, it’s so many feelings 110 (mix) together.” exclaimed a visitor.【答案】101 .illegal 102 .existence 103 .where 104 .bigger 105 .a 106 .to spend107 .offered 108 .that 109 .for 110 .mixed【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着帝王蝶的 生存,但它们正在卷土重来。101 .考查形容词。句意:科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。根据语境可 知,句子表示“气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存”,空格处意为“非法的”,用形容词修饰logging, 是 illegal。故填 illegal。102 .考查名词。句意:科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空格处用名词 作宾语,exist 的名词是 existence,意为“存在” ,是不可数名词。故填 existence。103 .考查定语从句。句意:“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了,而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶 更多,再往前走,蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员 Luis Martinez 说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中 不缺主语或宾语,先行词 place 是地方,因此空格处用关系副词 where,故填 where。104 .考查比较级。句意:“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了,而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更 多,再往前走,蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员 Luis Martinez 说。根据“there are even more butterflies”和语境 可知,句子表示“再往前走,蝴蝶群更大” ,空格处用比较级 bigger,故填 bigger。105 .考查冠词。句意:“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了,而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多, 再往前走,蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员 Luis Martinez 说。researcher 表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,European 是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用 a ,故填 a。106 .考查不定式。句意:它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知,句子表示“它们从美国和 加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬” ,空格处用不定式表目的,故填 to spend。107 .考查时态。句意:但不仅如此,去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空格处是谓语,由“last year’s”可知, 句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填 offered。108 .考查固定搭配。句意:它们的迁徙是如此引人注目,以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护 区见证了这一过程。根据语境可知,句子表示“它们的迁徙是如此引人注目,以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城 附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程”,so...that...是固定搭配,意为“如此…… 以至于……” ,因此空格处是 that,故填 that。109 .考查介词。句意:对一些人来说,蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境可知,句子表示“对一 些人来说,蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性” ,空格处意为“对于” ,用介词 for,故填 for。110 .考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,这是多种感情的混合。句中谓语是 is,空格处用非谓语动词,feelings 和 mix 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填 mixed。(2023 春 · 浙江 · 高三天台中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it was once, 111 it is still the longest man-made river in the world. 112 (important), the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.The original Canal system began around the year 605, 113 China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, 114 (connect) those existing canals, lakes and rivers.For more than a thousand years, goods 115 (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today thecountry’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food and other goods 116 Hangzhou and Jining. However, local governments eager to increase 117 (tour) and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made 118 UNESCO world heritage site, hoping this statuswould protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With UNESCO status officially 119 (grant) in 2014, the world’s greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for 120 (century) to come.【答案】111.but 112.Importantly 113.when 114.connecting 115.have been transported116 .between 117 .tourism 118 .a 119 .granted 120 .centuries【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义,以及人们为保护大运河做出的努力。 111.考查连词。句意:现如今这条水道比以前更短了,但是它仍然是世界上最长的人工河。分析句意可知, 前后句之间是转折关系,用连词 but 连接前后两个分句。故填 but。112 .考查副词。句意:重要的是,大运河继续提供重要的文化和现代中国经济的联系。空格处在句中作状 语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填 Importantly。113 .考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605 年,当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更 好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队,所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段,连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the year 605,关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引 导。故填 when。114 .考查非谓语动词。句意:最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605 年,当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种 更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队,所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段,连接现有的运河、湖泊和河 流。分析句子结构,句子谓语动词是 ordered,提示词是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 the construction 之间 是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,作伴随状语。故填 connecting。115 .考查动词时态和语态。句意:1000 多年来,货物被沿着大运河运输。空格处在作谓语,根据时间状语 For more than a thousand years 可知,应用现在完成时,主语 goods 和 transport 是动宾关系,应用现在完 成时的被动语态。故填 have been transported。116 .考查介词。句意:船只继续在杭州和济宁之间运输大量的煤炭、食物和其他的货物。between…and… 是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故填 between。117 .考查名词。句意:然而地方政府渴望增加旅游和城市的发展,已经拆毁了几乎所有运河边的老建筑。 根据 and 并列结构可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,tourism 为不可数名词。故填 tourism。118 .考查冠词。句意:2005 年一群公民提议将历史悠久的大运河列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,希 望这一地位能够保护这条水道和它周围的建筑。site 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,UNESCO 以辅音音素开 头,需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。119 .考查非谓语动词。句意:随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在 2014 年被官方认定,世界上最大 的伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。考查 with 的复合结构,空格处应填非 谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 UNESCO status 和 grant 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 granted。120 .考查名词的数。句意:随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在 2014 年被官方认定,世界上最大的 伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。根据空格前的介词 for 可知,空格处应 填名词作宾语,century 表示“世纪”为可数名词,上文没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填 centuries。(2022 秋 · 浙江杭州 · 高三学军中学校考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a 121 (grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxing holiday experiences.In recent years reverse tourism 122 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, 123 (avoid) popular holiday destinations in order to get the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms 124 (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 125 often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not 126 “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And 127 (like) popular destinations, someunderexplored places with little online 128 (expose) can offer more surprises.Jiang Han, 129 senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market 130 is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.【答案】121 .growing 122 .has emerged 123 .avoided 124 .booked 125 .which126 .as/so 127 .unlike 128 .exposure 129 .a 130 .and【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是越来越多的中国度假者倾向于将休闲的时间花在不太知名的度假胜 地,这种反向旅游成为中国年轻度假者选择的一种新趋势。121 .考查形容词。句意:随着人们涌向著名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地度假的潮流,越来越多的中国度假者 倾向于把休闲时间花在不太知名的度假胜地,以寻求独特的、放松的度假体验。分析句子结构可知,此处 为形容词 growing (增加的、增长的)作定语修饰 number。故填 growing。122 .考查时态。句意:近年来,反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。分析句子结构可知,此处 应为谓语动词,根据时间状语 in recent years 可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,谓语动词 emerge 与主语 reverse tourism 之间为主动关系,且主语是单数,谓语单数形式。故填 has emerged。123 .考查时态。句意:在 10 月 7 日结束的为期一周的公共假期期间,大量的度假者,尤其是那些渴望逃 离繁忙的城市生活的年轻专业人士,避开了热门的度假目的地,去享受一些宁静。分析句子结构可知,此 处为谓语动词,句子主语为 vacationers,根据上文中的“During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7”可知,此处应为一般过去时态,且该处与主语之间为主动关系。故填 avoided。124 .考查非谓语动词。句意:根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据,假日期间在游客较少的城市的酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了 30%。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 rooms,book 与 rooms 之间为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处表示的动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故填 booked。125 .考查定语从句关系词。句意:除了人群,一些度假者选择了一些较少去的地方,以节省去热门目的地 的费用,这通常包括昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,从 句中缺少主语,先行词是 the cost of trips,指物,用关系代词 which。故填 which。126 .考查固定结构。句意:此外,据社交媒体上的帖子显示,不太为人所知的景点不像开发的那样“商业” 和“标准化” ,能够提供更真实的体验和自然的接触。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是“...as+形容词/副词 原级+as...”结构,意为“和……一样……” ,其中第一个 as 用于否定句时也可以使用 so。故填 as/so。127 .考查介词。句意:与热门目的地不同,一些开发不足、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多的惊喜。 分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词,结合句意可知,此处表示“与……不同”应为 unlike。故填 unlike。128 .考查名词。句意:与热门目的地不同,一些开发不足、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多的惊喜。 此空前为形容词,所以此处应填名词,expose 的名词为 exposure 意为“ 曝光,接触” ,且为不可数名词。故 填 exposure。129 .考查冠词。句意:北京公共政策 Pangoal 智库的高级研究员 Jiang Han 表示,反向旅游将成为市场的 未来方向之一,是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知,此空所在的短语为同位语,对 前面的名词 Jiang Han 进行解释说明,空后 researcher 为可数名词单数,且为泛指,被解释对象 Jiang Han 为一个高级研究员,所以填不定冠词,空后形容词 senior 首字母为辅音。故填 a。130 .考查连词。句意:北京公共政策 Pangoal 智库的高级研究员姜汉表示,反向旅游将成为市场的未来方 向之一,是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知,此处需填连词连接两个句子,结合句 意可知,空前句子与空后的句子之间为并列关系。故填 and。(2022·浙江绍兴 · 统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形 式。If you’ve ever wondered what dreams taste like, you’re in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. 131 (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 132 (energy) world where anything ispossible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments,” Coca-Cola said in 133 press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company’s effort 134 (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 135 will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.“Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z’s passion 136 the great potential of the mind by exploring 137 a dream tastes like,” Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit’s creative shopper program director, said in a statement. “Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 138 it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that wewelcome.”Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas 139 (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 140 (sell) by the bottle and incans.【答案】131 .Called 132 .energetic 133 .a 134 .to attract 135 .which 136 .for137 .what 138 .so 139 .stations 140 .will be sold【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐公司新推出的一款可乐 Dreamworld。131 .考查非谓语动词。句意:被叫做梦幻世界,最新的可乐应该是梦幻般的味道。分析句子结构和意思可 知,动词 call 和句子主语 the latest Coke 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Called。132 .考查形容词。句意:可口可乐在新闻稿中表示:“这款限量版是你进入一个充满活力的世界的大门,在这里一切皆有可能;在这里,想象力可以自由地在平凡时刻发现神奇。”分析句子结构和意思可知,这里 需要形容词做定语,修饰后面的名词 world。故填 energetic。133 .考查冠词。句意:见第 2 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词 单数 press release,表示泛指,“一”的意思。故填 a。134 .考查非谓语动词。句意:新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的 Z 世代消费者的一部 分,可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知,“attract new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations”是 effort 的定语,常用不定式作定语。故填 to attract。135 .考查定语从句。句意:见第 4 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,“ 5 will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Creations,在从句中做主语,指物,用关系代词 which。故填 which。136 .考查介词。句意:可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道,挖掘 Z 世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析 句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配 passion for,表示“ …… 的热情” 的意思。故填 for。137 .考查宾语从句。句意:见第 6 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,“ 7 a dream tastes like”是宾语从句,从句中缺少介词 like 的宾语,指物,“什么” 的意思,用从属连词 what。故填 what。138 .考查连词。句意:就像之前的可口可乐创意一样,梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏,因此,它无疑会 引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前后两个分句是因果关 系,用连词 so。故填 so。139 .考查名词的数。句意:从 8 月 15 日星期一开始,梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分 析句子结构和意思可知,station 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以名词用复数形式,表示泛指。故填stations。 140 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:将有常规和零糖两种选择,并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这句话描述的是将来的情况,所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语 it 和动词 sell 是被动的关 系,所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填 will be sold。(2022 秋 · 浙江 · 高三绍兴鲁迅中学校联考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, 141 (tower) above the city of Los Angeles. The museum was 142 (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex 143 (stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did 144 outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. 145 they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic 146 (material): metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside 147 (do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view 148 store for guests. And then, just 149 they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens. These explorations are a must for anyone 150 (interest) in learning more about Meier’s techniques and ideas.【答案】141.towering 142.originally 143.is stocked 144.an 145.What 146.materials147 .does 148 .to 149 .when 150 .interested【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述盖蒂中心。141 .考查非谓语动词。句意:盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和意思可知, 本句已有谓语 sits on且无连词,非谓语动词 tower 与逻辑主语 The Getty Center 是主动关系,用现在分词 形式作状语。故填 towering。142 .考查副词。句意:该博物馆起初是为收藏石油大亨 J. Paul Getty 的大量艺术品而建造的。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这里需要副词作状语,修饰谓语 was constructed,表示“起初” 的意思。故填 originally。143 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今天,这个现代主义建筑群里堆满了如此多的艺术作品,以至于展览场 一次只能展示其中的一部分,这使得艺术特别展览成为任何参观盖蒂的亮点。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时。be stocked with... (备有),主语 the modernist complex 单 数,be 动词用 is。故填 is stocked。144 .考查冠词。句意:该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德 · 梅尔创造了一个令许多游客感到惊讶的公共空间, 他做了出色的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知,job 是可数名词单数形式,前面要有不定冠词修饰,表示泛 指“一个” 的意思。空格后 outstanding 的第一个音素是元音音素,所以用 an。故填 an。145 .考查主语从句。句意:相反,他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可 知, 5 they discover instead 是主语从句,从句中缺少动词 discover 的宾语,指物,用 what ,“什么” 的 意思,首字母大写。故填 What。146 .考查名词的数。句意:梅尔带去了一些基本的材料:金属、石头和玻璃。分析句子结构和意思可知, material 是可数名词,这里指金属、石头和玻璃等很多材料,所以用复数形式。故填 materials。147 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他以十亿美元的预算,将它们结合起来,创造了一件建筑作品,能像室 内艺术品一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构和意思可知,the art collection inside 7 (do)是比较句,句 子描述的是现在的情况,谓语用一般现在时。此处强调谓语结构,主语是单数 the art collection,助动词 do 用第三人称单数形式。故填 does。148 .考查动词不定式。句意:在每一个角落和每一个转弯处,都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这里用动词不定式结构做定语,修饰前面的名词 view。故填 to。149 .考查时间状语从句。句意:然后,就在他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候,一个新的喷泉或风景出 现了。分析句子结构和意思可知, 9 they think they have seen it all 是时间状语从句,所以用连词 when 引导。故填 when。150 .考查形容词。句意:这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解梅尔技术和思想的人来说都是必须的。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这里用形容词 interested 做后置定语,修饰前面的名词 anyone,表示“对……感兴趣” 的意 思。故填 interested。浙江省2024 年高考高三英语语法填空复习(2023·浙江 · 德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内 单词的正确形式。Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition 1 evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang 2 (present) with virtual images of relics.Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while 3 (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With 4 click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit 5 (physical).6 (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In thenorthwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, 7 is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site MogaoGrottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it 8 (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.The 9 (protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. TheYungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives 10 (preserve) permanently.【答案】1.as 2.was presented 3.helping 4.a 5.physically 6.Advanced 7.which8 .had completed 9 .protection 10 .to be preserved【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了 解中国文化。1 .考查介词。句意:这片废墟已被世界公认为至少 5000 年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization ”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在 5000 年的证据被 世界认可,所以空处需要介词 as“作为 ”。故填 as。2 .考查时态语态。句意:戴着智能眼镜,张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓 语动词。根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故空处为一般过去时态的被 动语态,主语为单数。故填 was presented。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆采取了一系列措施,让游客更生动地体验良渚文明,同时帮助他们更好 地了解中国文化,其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,该动词和逻辑 主句 the museum之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填 helping。4 .考查冠词。句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click of“点 击…… ”。故填 a。5 .考查副词。句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可 知,空处需要副词修饰动词 visit。故填 physically。6 .考查形容词。句意:先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词,需要形 容词作定语。advance 的形容词是 advanced“先进的 ”,首字母大写。故填 Advanced。7 .考查定语从句。句意:在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌,“数字敦煌项目 ”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 Dunhuang,先 行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。8 .考查时态。句意:截至 2021 年底,已完成 268 座石窟的数字化采集、164 座石窟图像处理等工作。分析 句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021 ”可知,句子为过去完成时态。 故填 had completed。9 .考查名词。句意:敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。空处应填名词和 revival 并列作主语,protection“保护”是不可数名词。故填 revival。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意:山西省云冈石窟也有 3D“数字档案 ”,可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。 allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事 ”,且“cultural relics and historical archives”和“preserve”之间是 被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填 to be preserved。(2023·浙江杭州 · 校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone ( 无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones 11 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 12 (flexible) and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.Chahl’s team used 13 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 differentdragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 14 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 15 undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 16 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 17 (perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept 18 planes that are designed to glide to 19 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones 20 can right themselves.【答案】11.based 12.more flexible 13.a 14.making 15.and 16.reveals 17.beperformed 18 .to 19 .safety 20 .which/that【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行,从数字图像中 创建 3D 模型,建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为,与之前的无人机相比,基于蜻蜓 形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。11 .考查非谓语动词。句意:研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为,与之前的无人机相比,基于蜻蜓形状和运动 的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。表示“基于”短语为 be based on,省略 be 动词,过去分词作定语。故填 based。12 .考查比较级。句意:研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为,与之前的无人机相比,基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有 翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。根据后文 compared to the previous ones 可知应用比较级,在前面加 more。故填 more flexible。13 .考查冠词。句意:Chahl 的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术,对博物馆收藏的 75 种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形 状进行了分类。technique 此处为泛指且 special 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填 a。14 .考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性,使有翼无人机能够 运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。分析句子结构可知,此处 make 在句中作结果状语,应用现在分词。 故填 making。15 .考查连词。句意:此外,它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性,使有翼无人机能够运送尴 尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词 and。故填 and。16 .考查主谓一致。句意:研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式,实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。根据后文 use 可知为一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语用三单形式。故填 reveals。17 .考查语态。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀, 以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。故填 be performed。18 .考查介词。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。表示“类似于”可知短语为 similar to。故填 to。19 .考查名词。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。作宾语,应用名词 safety,不可数。 故填 safety。20 .考查定语从句。句意:工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀,以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。 定语从句修饰先行词 ones ,在从句中作主语,指物,故填 which/that。(2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高二校联考开学考试) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。China has made solid progress in pushing forward rural vitalization (乡村振兴) as 21 (expect) over the last five years.In 2018, China released a five-year plan 22 its rural vitalization strategy, 23 (map) out a number of major projects, programs and actions. All 59 of the plan’s key tasks, including increasing agricultural production capacity and improving the safety of drinking water in rural areas, have been carried out 24 (steady) and have achieved good results.In 2021, agricultural technology progress 25 (contribute) to 61 percent of the sector’s development, 26 is 3.5 percent higher than that of 2017. As to the green development of agriculture, the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has experienced negative 27 (grow) over the years, while the usage of organicfertilizers has significantly increased. The 28 (construct) of rural infrastructure (基础设施), such as water, electricity, road and telecommunication facilities, has been improved. Tap water is now 29 (access) in 84 percent of rural households. 30 average income of rural residents increased by 28.9 percent in real terms from 2017 to 2021.【答案】21 .expected 22 .for 23 .mapping 24 .steadily 25 .contributed 26 .which27 .growth 28 .construction 29 .accessible 30 .The【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。五年来,中国乡村振兴取得了稳步进展。21.考查省略句。句意:五年来,中国乡村振兴取得了预期的扎实进展。本句为状语从句的省略,原句为 as it is expected。省略了 it is。故填 expected。22 .考查介词。句意:2018 年,中国发布乡村振兴战略五年规划,部署了一批重大工程、重大规划和重大 行动。plan for“对于…… 的计划”。故填 for。23 .考查非谓语。句意:2018 年,中国发布乡村振兴战略五年规划,部署了一批重大工程、重大规划和重大行动。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词作状语,a five-year plan 2 its rural vitalization strategy,与 map out 为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填 mapping。24 .考查副词。句意:提高农业生产能力、改善农村饮水安全等 59 项重点任务稳步推进,取得良好成效。 修饰动词短语 carried out 用副词。故填 steadily。25 .考查时态。句意:2021 年,农业技术进步对农业发展的贡献率为 61%,比 2017 年提高 3.5 个百分点。 根据“In 2021”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填 contributed。26 .考查定语从句。句意:2021 年,农业技术进步对农业发展的贡献率为 61%,比 2017 年提高 3.5 个百分 点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 61 percent 并在从句中作主语,关系代词为 which。故填which。27 .考查名词。句意:在农业绿色发展方面,化肥和农药的施用多年来一直负增长,而有机肥的使用量则 大幅增加。experience 后接不可数名词 growth 作宾语。 故填 growth。28 .考查名词。句意:农村水、电、路、信等基础设施建设得到加强。The 后接名词 construction 作宾语, 表抽象意义,不可数,故填 construction。29 .考查形容词。句意:84%的农村家庭用上了自来水。形容词 accessible 作表语。故填 accessible。30 .考查冠词。句意:2017 年至 2021 年,农村居民平均收入实际增长 28.9%。特指农村居民平均收入,冠 词用定冠词。置于句首,首字母大写。故填 The。(2023·浙江 · 校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 31 (museum) cultural relics.After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 32 (begin) last December.Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 33 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 34 (restore).At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 35 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 36 outdated offices.Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 37 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on displayduring rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 38 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 39 (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 40 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.【答案】31 .museum’s 32 .began 33 .an 34 .restoration 35 .are housed 36 .and37 .explaining 38 .currently 39 .to display 40 .with【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和 提供服务。31 .考查名词所有格。句意:故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起,以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组 cultural relics 应用名词所有格 museum’s 表示“博物馆的”。故填 museum’s。32 .考查时态。句意:经过近十年的准备,新分馆于去年 12 月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间 状 last December 可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 began。33 .考查冠词。句意:位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过 10 万平方米,其中文物展览面积超过 6 万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过 3.5 万平方米。a/an...space of“一个…… 的空间”是固定表达,修饰词 exhibition 的发音是元音音素开头,故填 an。34 .考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语,restoration“修复”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填 restoration。35 .考查时态和语态。句意: 目前,该博物馆收藏了 186 多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状 语 at present 判断为一般现在时,主语 relics 和 house 之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主 语是复数,故填 are housed。36 .考查连词。句意:然而,由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧,每年只能展出约 1 万件作品。“有限的展览 空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系,都是每年只能展出约 1 万件作品的原因,应用 and 连接。故填 and。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意:1 月 26 日,故宫博物院副馆长 Du Haijiang 在接受中央电视台采访时向公众 介绍了该项目,他解释说,由于严格的温度和湿度要求,书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。分析可知,此处作伴随状语,应用非谓语动词,explain 和逻辑主语 Du Haijiang 之间为主动关系,应 用现在分词。故填 explaining。38.考查副词。句意:由于缺乏必要的环境,一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词 cannot be exhibited 应用所给词的副词形式。故填 currently。39 .考查不定式。句意:新分馆建成后,每年可以展出 2 万至 3 万件文物。此处为固定句型:it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是…… 的” ,it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填 to display。40 .考查介词。句意:新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间,具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功 能。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词 with 表示“有,具有”。故填 with。(2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 41 (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, 42 surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. 43 (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.Yangshi 44 (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site 45 (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.46 (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.With so many architectural 47 (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is 48 unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there 49 (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of 50 plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.【答案】41 .honoured/honourable/honorable/honored 42 .but 43 .Representing 44 .refers45 .selection 46 .Amazingly 47 .works 48 .a 49 .are 50 .which【导语】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉,他们设计了很多著名的建筑,包括天坛、 颐和园和圆明园。41 .考查形容词。句意:如果你还没有听说过杨世雷,清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字,那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词 name ,应用形容词形式。故填 honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。42 .考查连词。句意:上述所有伟大的文物和热门的旅游景点都被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录, 但令人惊讶的是,它们都是由雷氏家族设计的。此处前后句表示转折关系,应用转折连词连接。故填 but 。 43 .考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的建筑实践涵盖了广泛的城市规划、皇宫、园林、寺庙、王府和学校,代表了中国古代科学技术的伟大成就。该句的谓语是 covered,空处应用非谓语动词,represent 与名词 practice 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填 Representing。44 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国,雷氏指的是建筑师或建筑。根据句意可知,此处陈述一般事实, 应用一般现在时,refer to…“指的是……”为固定搭配。主谓一致,故填 refers。45 .考查名词。句意:杨世坊,当时的政府机构,类似于今天的国家建筑设计院,负责皇家建筑的选址、 设计和施工。根据 design and construction of imperial architectures 可知,此处应用其名词,与 design 和 construction 表示并列作宾语。故填 selection。46 .考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,从 1662 年到 1911 年,雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。 此处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Amazingly。47 .考查可数名词的复数。句意:雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品,是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。空处前面有 so many architectural 修饰,应用名词复数。故填 works。48 .考查冠词。句意:雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品,是世界 建筑史上一个独特的现象。此处 phenomenon 为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词 unique 发音以辅音开头。故填 a。49 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:仅在中国国家图书馆,就有多达 2 万份建筑设计草稿,每一份都在研究 清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。根据 plays 可知,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时。 主谓一致,故填 are。50 .考查定语从句。句意:仅在中国国家图书馆,就有多达 2 万份建筑设计草稿,每一份都在研究清朝历 史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 drafts,指代物,用 关系代词 which 引导定语从句,作宾语。故填 which。(2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It 51 (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 52 their questions.The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, 53 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 54 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 55 (be)without principles. One should be clear about what 56 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 57 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 58 (meaning).Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the 59 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 60 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”【答案】51 .was compiled 52 .to 53 .the 54 .which 55 .being 56 .to love57 .However/Yet 58 .meaningless 59 .guidance 60 .while【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《论语》的核心理念。51 .考查时态语态。句意:它是在战国早期,孔子死后 70 多年,他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔 记汇编而成的。It 指代上文提到的“The Analects”,与谓语动词 compile 是被动关系,讲述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填 was compiled。52 .考查介词。句意同上。answer to…“…… 的答案”是固定用法,故填 to。53 .考查冠词。句意:今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成,体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的 概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈” 的概念” ,用定冠词修饰,故填 the。54 .考查定语从句。句意:这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱” ,这是高尚君子的基本美德。分析句子 可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语 从句,故填 which。55 .考查非谓语动词。句意:孔子认为,仁不等于无原则。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事” ,用动名词作宾 语,故填 being 。being。56 .考查不定式。句意:一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”作 介词 about 的宾语,故填 to love。57 .考查副词。句意:当然礼和乐是很重要的。然而,仁是做人的第一原则。前后文是转折关系,有逗号 和主句隔开用副词 however 或者 yet。故填 However/Yet。58 .考查形容词。句意:没有“仁” ,“礼”或“乐”就没有意义了。Be 动词后接形容词作表语,根据句意,故 填 meaningless。59 .考查名词。句意:“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词 under 的宾语,guidance“行为准 则” ,不可数名词,故填 guidance。60 .考查连词。句意:有德的人看重律法,然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知,空处需填连词 while,表示 对比,故填 while。(2023 秋 · 浙江台州 · 高一玉环市楚门中学校考开学考试) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 61 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 62 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 63 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 64 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 65 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 66 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 67 (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 68 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is best. 69 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 70 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.【答案】61.was sitting 62.himself 63.valuable 64.to spread 65.on 66.was influenced67 .French 68 .a 69 .Although/Though/While 70 .harder【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲。61 .考查时态。句意:著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗前,凝视着电脑屏幕。根据后文的 and staring 可知, 此处为过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,且主语是 The famous translator Xu Yuanchong, 为三人称单数,故填 was sitting。62 .考查代词。句意:他喜欢从晚上 10 点工作到凌晨 4 点。by oneself“独自”是固定短语,故填 himself。 63 .考查形容词。句意:对他来说,安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的好时间。此处应用形容词 valuable“宝贵的” 作定语,修饰 time,故填 valuable。64 .考查不定式。句意;他正在探索如何通过将中文的美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。此处应用“疑问词 +to do”作宾语,故填 to spread。65 .考查介词。句意:1921 年 4 月 18 日,许出生于南昌的一个文学世家。表示在具体的某一天,应用介词 on ,故填 on。66 .考查语态。句意:他小时候就受到对西方文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。空处为主句谓语动词,主语 he 和 influence 之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语 when he was little 可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故 填 was influenced。67 .考查名词。句意:但他十几岁时,他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。此处应用名词“French 法 语”作宾语,故填 French。68 .考查冠词。句意:这也就是为什么翻译者应该有创造性思维。此处“mind”为可数名词,且泛指“一个创 造性思维” ,应用不定冠词,且 creative 的发音为辅音音素开头,故填 a。69 .考查连词。句意:尽管大家普遍认为许已经是最好的翻译家了,但他仍然努力变得更好。此处前文与后文为转折关系,故此处应用连词“although/though/while”引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While。70.考查形容词比较级。句意:你学得越多,越努力,就会变得更好。根据前文的 the more和后文的 the better可知,此处应用比较级“the harder”,构成固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”。故填 harder。(2022 秋 · 浙江嘉兴 · 高三统考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market a year ago.The program has played 71 important role in raising low-carbon awareness. Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now, the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放) has boosted the 72 (develop) of carbon-related services in industries beyond. Right now more than 9,800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 73 (establish) last year.Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases. Opened 74 July 16, 2021, the market now includes 75 (national) 2,162 power-generating companies, covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made China the world’s 76 (large) market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading, companies 77 have leftover carbon allowances (额度) can sell them to others. If 78 (fall) short, they’ll have to buy allowances.The program has proven its value in motivating companies 79 (reduce) emissions at a lower cost. However, officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems, get the market to run smoothly 80 enhance the quality of carbon emission data.【答案】71.an 72.development 73.were established 74.on 75.nationally 76.largest77 .that/which 78 .falling 79 .to reduce 80 .and【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的碳交易项目, 自一年前推出碳交易市场以来,中国已受 益匪浅。71 .考查冠词。句意:该项目在提高低碳意识方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配 play a role in“在…… 中起作 用” ,important 是以元音音素开头的词,应用 an。故填 an。72 .考查名词。句意:虽然现在只涉及发电行业,但碳排放定价的举措已经推动了其他行业碳相关服务的 发展。此处是 of 所有格,应用名词 development。故填 development。73 .考查动词语态。句意:目前有 9800 多家公司提供这种服务,其中去年新成立的有 1800 多家。1,800 指 代上文中的 9800 多家公司中的 1,800 家公司,作主语,与 establish 是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由 last year 可知,应用一般过去时。故填 were established。74 .考查介词。句意:该市场于 2021 年 7 月 16 日开放, 目前包括全国 2162 家发电企业,覆盖约 45 亿吨 碳排放。表示具体的哪一天,应用介词 on。故填 on。75 .考查副词。句意:该市场于 2021 年 7 月 16 日开放, 目前包括全国 2162 家发电企业,覆盖约 45 亿吨 碳排放。此处修饰动词 include,应用副词,作状语。故填 nationally。76 .考查形容词最高级。句意:这使得中国成为世界上最大的碳交易市场。根据空前 world’s 可知,此处指 世界最大的市场,应用形容词最高级。故填 largest。77 .考查定语从句。句意:在每个交易周期之后,拥有剩余碳排放额度的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。 此处限定性定语从句,先行词是 companies,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。 故填 that 或 which。78 .考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果达不到要求,他们将不得不购买津贴。当条件状语从句的主语与主 句主语一致,且有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,完整句子为 If they are falling short, they’ll have to buy allowances.故选 falling。79.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目已经证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值。固定搭配 motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填 to reduce。80 .考查连词。句意:然而,官员们表示,中国需要进一步努力,以完善支持体系,让市场平稳运行,并 提高碳排放数据的质量。此处与 to make further efforts to improve the support systems 和 get the market to run smoothly 并列作 need 的宾语,应用 and 连接。故填 and。(2023·浙江 · 高三专题练习)语法填空Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll 81 (survive) the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.The scroll consists of three main sections, 82 (give) the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Using ink on silk, Zhang creates 83 (real) images and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. His precise brushwork and the scroll’s ambitious size allow him to show an enormous amount of detail. The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. At 84 (one) sight, the overall scene of life appears peaceful and cheerful. However, on 85 (close) inspection, the painting exposes serious political and social problems, pointing to a crisis developing in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 86 decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it 87 (overthrow). Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, 88 value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its 89 (represent) of daily life. The original scroll is still in one piece 90 its age. The public’s enthusiasm about it speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.【答案】81 .has survived 82 .giving 83 .realistic 84 .first 85 .closer 86 .in87 .was overthrown 88 .whose 89 .representation 90 .despite【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是张择端的《清明上河图》。81 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:张择端的《清明上河图》画在一幅 5 米长的绢本上,历经时间的考验, 至今保存在北京故宫博物院。根据语境可知,句子表示“《清明上河图》已经历经时间的考验”,句子时态 用现在完成时,主语 Qingming Scroll 是单数,因此空格处是 has survived。故填 has survived。82 .考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅画卷由三个主要部分组成,向观众展示了北宋都城汴京人的生活状况。句中谓语是 consists,空格处用非谓语动词,主语 scroll 和 give 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表 主动,故填 giving。83 .考查形容词。句意:他用水墨在丝绸上创作了逼真的图像,展现了非凡的透视技巧。空格处用形容词 作定语,修饰名词 images,表示“逼真的”应用 realistic,故填 realistic。84 .考查序数词。句意:乍一看,整个生活场景显得宁静而愉快。at first sight 是固定短语,意为“乍一 看” ,故填 first。85 .考查比较级。句意:然而,仔细观察,这幅画暴露了严重的政治和社会问题,指向了城市正在发展的 危机。根据语境可知,句子表示“仔细观察,这幅画暴露了严重的政治和社会问题” ,空格处用比较级 closer 表示“更近的” ,故填 closer。86 .考查介词。句意:事实上,北宋在这个阶段已经衰落了。in decline 是固定短语,意为“在衰退中” ,故 填 in。87 .考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。宋朝是被推翻,且句子 描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 it 是单数,因此空格处是 was overthrown。 故填 was overthrown。88 .考查定语从句。句意:张的永恒的画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要代表,其价值不仅在于其巨大的规模、艺术质量和对细节的关注,还在于它对日常生活的表现。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,value 和先行词 scroll 之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属的关系代词 whose,故填 whose。89 .考查名词。句意:张的永恒的画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要代表,其价值不仅在于其巨大的规 模、艺术质量和对细节的关注,还在于它对日常生活的表现。its 后跟名词,空格处意为“表现” ,应用名词 representation,是不可数名词,故填 representation。90 .考查介词。句意:尽管年代久远,原始卷轴仍然完好无损。句子表示“尽管年代久远,原始卷轴仍然完 好无损” ,空格处意为“尽管” ,是介词 despite。故填 despite。(2023 春 · 浙江 · 高二浙江大学附属中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 91 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 92 are regarded as a “ 93 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, 94 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 95 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 96 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.97 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 98 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 99 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home andabroad.Bamboo weaving art, 100 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.【答案】91.views 92.which 93.mysterious 94.a 95.it 96.surprised 97.Without98 .simply 99 .has become 100 .originating【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台 TikTok 上广 受欢迎。91.考查名词。句意:将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红,获得了超过 1000 万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语,和 and 后的 likes(点赞)并列,应用名词复数的形式。故填 views。92 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意:技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程, 在外国网友眼中,这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语,先行词 为 their handicrafts,应用 which。故填 which。93 .考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。94 .考查冠词。句意:安妮是来自美国奥马哈的 TikTok 达人,她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频,并发 布到网上。设空处后为名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头,应用不定 冠词 a。故填 a。95 .考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用 it。故填 it。96 .考查形容词。句意:看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程,她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的 工匠,”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词,表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词 的形式作定语。故填 surprised。97 .考查介词。句意:没有花哨的工具,这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表 示“无、没有”应用 without。故填 Without。98 .考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词,故填 simply。99 .考查动词的时态。句意:他从小就开始学习竹编,现在在抖音上有超过 500 万粉丝,成为了一个真正 的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语 by now,可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为 he,结合主谓一 致。故答案为 has become。100 .考查非谓语动词。句意:竹编艺术起源于 2000 多年前的战国时期,已成为中国传统文化的重要组成 部分。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语 Bamboo weaving art 之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词 的形式作定语。故填 originating。(2023 春 · 浙江杭州 · 高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。Monarchs ( 帝 王 ) rarely give up their thrones willingly, and these monarch butterflies are no exception. They’re currently endangered after a big drop in their migratory population. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and 101 (legal) logging are threatening their very 102 (exist). But they’remaking a comeback.“Now we have more butterflies. The colony is bigger, and not just here. There is another place 103 there are even more butterflies, and further on there is even a 104 (big) colony.” said Luis Martinez, 105 European researcher. Every year, these monarch butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers. They fly all the way from the United States and Canada 106 (spend) their winters in Mexico. It’s one of nature’s most spectacular mass migrations. But more than that, last year’s winter 107 (offer) a glimmer of hope. Their migratory population jumped by almost a third compared to 2020.Their migration is so striking 108 hundreds of people gathered to witness it at this monarch reserve near Mexico City. And 109 some, the butterflies’ survival takes on spiritual importance. “What do I feel As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying souls. So, it’s so many feelings 110 (mix) together.” exclaimed a visitor.【答案】101 .illegal 102 .existence 103 .where 104 .bigger 105 .a 106 .to spend107 .offered 108 .that 109 .for 110 .mixed【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着帝王蝶的 生存,但它们正在卷土重来。101 .考查形容词。句意:科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。根据语境可 知,句子表示“气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存”,空格处意为“非法的”,用形容词修饰logging, 是 illegal。故填 illegal。102 .考查名词。句意:科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空格处用名词 作宾语,exist 的名词是 existence,意为“存在” ,是不可数名词。故填 existence。103 .考查定语从句。句意:“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了,而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶 更多,再往前走,蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员 Luis Martinez 说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中 不缺主语或宾语,先行词 place 是地方,因此空格处用关系副词 where,故填 where。104 .考查比较级。句意:“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了,而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更 多,再往前走,蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员 Luis Martinez 说。根据“there are even more butterflies”和语境 可知,句子表示“再往前走,蝴蝶群更大” ,空格处用比较级 bigger,故填 bigger。105 .考查冠词。句意:“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了,而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多, 再往前走,蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员 Luis Martinez 说。researcher 表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,European 是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用 a ,故填 a。106 .考查不定式。句意:它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知,句子表示“它们从美国和 加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬” ,空格处用不定式表目的,故填 to spend。107 .考查时态。句意:但不仅如此,去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空格处是谓语,由“last year’s”可知, 句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填 offered。108 .考查固定搭配。句意:它们的迁徙是如此引人注目,以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护 区见证了这一过程。根据语境可知,句子表示“它们的迁徙是如此引人注目,以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城 附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程”,so...that...是固定搭配,意为“如此…… 以至于……” ,因此空格处是 that,故填 that。109 .考查介词。句意:对一些人来说,蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境可知,句子表示“对一 些人来说,蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性” ,空格处意为“对于” ,用介词 for,故填 for。110 .考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,这是多种感情的混合。句中谓语是 is,空格处用非谓语动词,feelings 和 mix 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填 mixed。(2023 春 · 浙江 · 高三天台中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it was once, 111 it is still the longest man-made river in the world. 112 (important), the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.The original Canal system began around the year 605, 113 China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, 114 (connect) those existing canals, lakes and rivers.For more than a thousand years, goods 115 (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today thecountry’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food and other goods 116 Hangzhou and Jining. However, local governments eager to increase 117 (tour) and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made 118 UNESCO world heritage site, hoping this statuswould protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With UNESCO status officially 119 (grant) in 2014, the world’s greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for 120 (century) to come.【答案】111.but 112.Importantly 113.when 114.connecting 115.have been transported116 .between 117 .tourism 118 .a 119 .granted 120 .centuries【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义,以及人们为保护大运河做出的努力。 111.考查连词。句意:现如今这条水道比以前更短了,但是它仍然是世界上最长的人工河。分析句意可知, 前后句之间是转折关系,用连词 but 连接前后两个分句。故填 but。112 .考查副词。句意:重要的是,大运河继续提供重要的文化和现代中国经济的联系。空格处在句中作状 语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填 Importantly。113 .考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605 年,当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更 好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队,所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段,连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the year 605,关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引 导。故填 when。114 .考查非谓语动词。句意:最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605 年,当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种 更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队,所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段,连接现有的运河、湖泊和河 流。分析句子结构,句子谓语动词是 ordered,提示词是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 the construction 之间 是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,作伴随状语。故填 connecting。115 .考查动词时态和语态。句意:1000 多年来,货物被沿着大运河运输。空格处在作谓语,根据时间状语 For more than a thousand years 可知,应用现在完成时,主语 goods 和 transport 是动宾关系,应用现在完 成时的被动语态。故填 have been transported。116 .考查介词。句意:船只继续在杭州和济宁之间运输大量的煤炭、食物和其他的货物。between…and… 是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故填 between。117 .考查名词。句意:然而地方政府渴望增加旅游和城市的发展,已经拆毁了几乎所有运河边的老建筑。 根据 and 并列结构可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,tourism 为不可数名词。故填 tourism。118 .考查冠词。句意:2005 年一群公民提议将历史悠久的大运河列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,希 望这一地位能够保护这条水道和它周围的建筑。site 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,UNESCO 以辅音音素开 头,需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。119 .考查非谓语动词。句意:随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在 2014 年被官方认定,世界上最大 的伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。考查 with 的复合结构,空格处应填非 谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 UNESCO status 和 grant 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 granted。120 .考查名词的数。句意:随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在 2014 年被官方认定,世界上最大的 伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。根据空格前的介词 for 可知,空格处应 填名词作宾语,century 表示“世纪”为可数名词,上文没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填 centuries。(2022 秋 · 浙江杭州 · 高三学军中学校考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a 121 (grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxing holiday experiences.In recent years reverse tourism 122 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, 123 (avoid) popular holiday destinations in order to get the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms 124 (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 125 often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not 126 “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And 127 (like) popular destinations, someunderexplored places with little online 128 (expose) can offer more surprises.Jiang Han, 129 senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market 130 is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.【答案】121 .growing 122 .has emerged 123 .avoided 124 .booked 125 .which126 .as/so 127 .unlike 128 .exposure 129 .a 130 .and【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是越来越多的中国度假者倾向于将休闲的时间花在不太知名的度假胜 地,这种反向旅游成为中国年轻度假者选择的一种新趋势。121 .考查形容词。句意:随着人们涌向著名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地度假的潮流,越来越多的中国度假者 倾向于把休闲时间花在不太知名的度假胜地,以寻求独特的、放松的度假体验。分析句子结构可知,此处 为形容词 growing (增加的、增长的)作定语修饰 number。故填 growing。122 .考查时态。句意:近年来,反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。分析句子结构可知,此处 应为谓语动词,根据时间状语 in recent years 可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,谓语动词 emerge 与主语 reverse tourism 之间为主动关系,且主语是单数,谓语单数形式。故填 has emerged。123 .考查时态。句意:在 10 月 7 日结束的为期一周的公共假期期间,大量的度假者,尤其是那些渴望逃 离繁忙的城市生活的年轻专业人士,避开了热门的度假目的地,去享受一些宁静。分析句子结构可知,此 处为谓语动词,句子主语为 vacationers,根据上文中的“During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7”可知,此处应为一般过去时态,且该处与主语之间为主动关系。故填 avoided。124 .考查非谓语动词。句意:根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据,假日期间在游客较少的城市的酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了 30%。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 rooms,book 与 rooms 之间为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处表示的动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故填 booked。125 .考查定语从句关系词。句意:除了人群,一些度假者选择了一些较少去的地方,以节省去热门目的地 的费用,这通常包括昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,从 句中缺少主语,先行词是 the cost of trips,指物,用关系代词 which。故填 which。126 .考查固定结构。句意:此外,据社交媒体上的帖子显示,不太为人所知的景点不像开发的那样“商业” 和“标准化” ,能够提供更真实的体验和自然的接触。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是“...as+形容词/副词 原级+as...”结构,意为“和……一样……” ,其中第一个 as 用于否定句时也可以使用 so。故填 as/so。127 .考查介词。句意:与热门目的地不同,一些开发不足、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多的惊喜。 分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词,结合句意可知,此处表示“与……不同”应为 unlike。故填 unlike。128 .考查名词。句意:与热门目的地不同,一些开发不足、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多的惊喜。 此空前为形容词,所以此处应填名词,expose 的名词为 exposure 意为“ 曝光,接触” ,且为不可数名词。故 填 exposure。129 .考查冠词。句意:北京公共政策 Pangoal 智库的高级研究员 Jiang Han 表示,反向旅游将成为市场的 未来方向之一,是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知,此空所在的短语为同位语,对 前面的名词 Jiang Han 进行解释说明,空后 researcher 为可数名词单数,且为泛指,被解释对象 Jiang Han 为一个高级研究员,所以填不定冠词,空后形容词 senior 首字母为辅音。故填 a。130 .考查连词。句意:北京公共政策 Pangoal 智库的高级研究员姜汉表示,反向旅游将成为市场的未来方 向之一,是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知,此处需填连词连接两个句子,结合句 意可知,空前句子与空后的句子之间为并列关系。故填 and。(2022·浙江绍兴 · 统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形 式。If you’ve ever wondered what dreams taste like, you’re in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. 131 (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 132 (energy) world where anything ispossible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments,” Coca-Cola said in 133 press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company’s effort 134 (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 135 will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.“Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z’s passion 136 the great potential of the mind by exploring 137 a dream tastes like,” Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit’s creative shopper program director, said in a statement. “Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 138 it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that wewelcome.”Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas 139 (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 140 (sell) by the bottle and incans.【答案】131 .Called 132 .energetic 133 .a 134 .to attract 135 .which 136 .for137 .what 138 .so 139 .stations 140 .will be sold【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐公司新推出的一款可乐 Dreamworld。131 .考查非谓语动词。句意:被叫做梦幻世界,最新的可乐应该是梦幻般的味道。分析句子结构和意思可 知,动词 call 和句子主语 the latest Coke 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Called。132 .考查形容词。句意:可口可乐在新闻稿中表示:“这款限量版是你进入一个充满活力的世界的大门,在这里一切皆有可能;在这里,想象力可以自由地在平凡时刻发现神奇。”分析句子结构和意思可知,这里 需要形容词做定语,修饰后面的名词 world。故填 energetic。133 .考查冠词。句意:见第 2 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词 单数 press release,表示泛指,“一”的意思。故填 a。134 .考查非谓语动词。句意:新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的 Z 世代消费者的一部 分,可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知,“attract new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations”是 effort 的定语,常用不定式作定语。故填 to attract。135 .考查定语从句。句意:见第 4 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,“ 5 will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Creations,在从句中做主语,指物,用关系代词 which。故填 which。136 .考查介词。句意:可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道,挖掘 Z 世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析 句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配 passion for,表示“ …… 的热情” 的意思。故填 for。137 .考查宾语从句。句意:见第 6 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,“ 7 a dream tastes like”是宾语从句,从句中缺少介词 like 的宾语,指物,“什么” 的意思,用从属连词 what。故填 what。138 .考查连词。句意:就像之前的可口可乐创意一样,梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏,因此,它无疑会 引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前后两个分句是因果关 系,用连词 so。故填 so。139 .考查名词的数。句意:从 8 月 15 日星期一开始,梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分 析句子结构和意思可知,station 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以名词用复数形式,表示泛指。故填stations。 140 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:将有常规和零糖两种选择,并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这句话描述的是将来的情况,所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语 it 和动词 sell 是被动的关 系,所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填 will be sold。(2022 秋 · 浙江 · 高三绍兴鲁迅中学校联考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, 141 (tower) above the city of Los Angeles. The museum was 142 (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex 143 (stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did 144 outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. 145 they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic 146 (material): metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside 147 (do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view 148 store for guests. And then, just 149 they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens. These explorations are a must for anyone 150 (interest) in learning more about Meier’s techniques and ideas.【答案】141.towering 142.originally 143.is stocked 144.an 145.What 146.materials147 .does 148 .to 149 .when 150 .interested【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述盖蒂中心。141 .考查非谓语动词。句意:盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和意思可知, 本句已有谓语 sits on且无连词,非谓语动词 tower 与逻辑主语 The Getty Center 是主动关系,用现在分词 形式作状语。故填 towering。142 .考查副词。句意:该博物馆起初是为收藏石油大亨 J. Paul Getty 的大量艺术品而建造的。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这里需要副词作状语,修饰谓语 was constructed,表示“起初” 的意思。故填 originally。143 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今天,这个现代主义建筑群里堆满了如此多的艺术作品,以至于展览场 一次只能展示其中的一部分,这使得艺术特别展览成为任何参观盖蒂的亮点。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时。be stocked with... (备有),主语 the modernist complex 单 数,be 动词用 is。故填 is stocked。144 .考查冠词。句意:该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德 · 梅尔创造了一个令许多游客感到惊讶的公共空间, 他做了出色的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知,job 是可数名词单数形式,前面要有不定冠词修饰,表示泛 指“一个” 的意思。空格后 outstanding 的第一个音素是元音音素,所以用 an。故填 an。145 .考查主语从句。句意:相反,他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可 知, 5 they discover instead 是主语从句,从句中缺少动词 discover 的宾语,指物,用 what ,“什么” 的 意思,首字母大写。故填 What。146 .考查名词的数。句意:梅尔带去了一些基本的材料:金属、石头和玻璃。分析句子结构和意思可知, material 是可数名词,这里指金属、石头和玻璃等很多材料,所以用复数形式。故填 materials。147 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他以十亿美元的预算,将它们结合起来,创造了一件建筑作品,能像室 内艺术品一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构和意思可知,the art collection inside 7 (do)是比较句,句 子描述的是现在的情况,谓语用一般现在时。此处强调谓语结构,主语是单数 the art collection,助动词 do 用第三人称单数形式。故填 does。148 .考查动词不定式。句意:在每一个角落和每一个转弯处,都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这里用动词不定式结构做定语,修饰前面的名词 view。故填 to。149 .考查时间状语从句。句意:然后,就在他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候,一个新的喷泉或风景出 现了。分析句子结构和意思可知, 9 they think they have seen it all 是时间状语从句,所以用连词 when 引导。故填 when。150 .考查形容词。句意:这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解梅尔技术和思想的人来说都是必须的。分析句子结 构和意思可知,这里用形容词 interested 做后置定语,修饰前面的名词 anyone,表示“对……感兴趣” 的意 思。故填 interested。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省2024 年高考高三英语语法填空复习.docx 浙江省2024 年高考高三英语语法填空复习(答案).docx