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广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Every day，a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far﹣away village in Chongqing.The bus driver stops（1）　 　he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house.After a moment，a boy（2）　 　outside and gets on the bus.
The boy's parents work far from home and leave（3）　 　in the village.Though the boy is far from his parents，he is trying hard（4）　 　his study.He goes to school in the city every week.He and（5）　 　driver，Mr Cheng Lin，have a special habit.Every time the（6）　 　schoolbag is hanging outside the house，the driver knows that the boy needs a ride.
（7）　 　Mondays，Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving，because these children usually go to school on that day.（8）　 　warm man he is!
People call him"（9）　 　driver in Chongqing" on the Internet.One man said， "Some people（10）　 　not know that the mountain road is so difficult.A 15﹣minute bus drive would take an hour of walking.The schoolbag is their secret with love inside."
（1） A.when B.while C.although
（2） A.run B.runs C.ran
（3） A.he B.him C.himself
（4） A.to complete B.completing C.completed
（5） A.a B.an C.the
（6） A.boy B.boy's C.boys'
（7） A.On B.From C.In
（8） A.How B.What C.What a
（9） A.nice B.nicer C.the nicest
（10） A.must B.may C.should
二、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Qingqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan'xi Province.Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor.Hou is famous for her sweet（1）　 　because her singing is special and great.She enjoyed practising it，although it was（2）　 　.She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling，the famous Qinqiang Opera actor.So Hou often feels she is（3）　 　.
Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005.It was hard because she knew nothing about leading a group，but she decided to（4）　 　the challenge （挑战）. "I will use all of my experiences to（5）　 　Qinqiang Opera.Being an actor is not enough.Young people should know it and try to learn it.I will do my best to（6）　 　the opera to let more young people learn about it，" Hou says.
Hou has a（7）　 　with lots of clothes. "If I am asked to give a show，I can take the bag and leave（8）　 　.I want to give more shows to let more people know about it." Hou says.Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12，and they know nothing except Qinqiang，so it is almost not（9）　 　for them to change their job，" says Hou.
"We must give young actors more care and（10）　 　.Now young actors are able to take part in more shows."
（1） A.voice B.face C.smile D.smell
（2） A.strange B.different C.natural D.difficult
（3） A.lucky B.brave C.common D.excited
（4） A.offer B.accept C.forget D.find
（5） A.change B.correct C.develop D.report
（6） A.pass down B.give up C.cheer for D.take away
（7） A.box B.corner C.bag D.hole
（8） A.suddenly B.immediately C.quietly D.comfortably
（9） A.enjoyable B.helpful C.traditional D.possible
（10） A.interests B.notes C.chances D.friends
三、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
4．（10分）The number of people living in the rainforest is rising，but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century，huge areas of rainforests were cut down.More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops（庄稼）.Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller.Scientists say that destroying （破坏） the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped.But why？Rainforest plants help to clean the air.What's more，different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem？Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere，so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests.Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas，and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world.It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
（1）Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas？ 　 　
A.To live a quiet life.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To protect the rainforests.
D.To search for land.
（3）Which of the following can be best put in ▲？ 　 　
A.saving
B.describing
C.harming
D.finding
（4）How can farmers protect the rainforest？ 　 　
A.By making some rules for forests.
B.By creating jobs elsewhere.
C.By planting crops in certain areas.
D.By producing better crops.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B.To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C.To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
D.To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个地点的介绍。请根据这五个人的情况匹配他们感兴趣或去过的地点。
（1）　 　After seeing fireflies （萤火虫）at a park，Mrs Wang's son shows so much interest in them that he wants to see them again. （2）　 　Betty learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week.But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos. （3）　 　Mary enjoys reading.She finds a quiet place to spend her time.Every Sunday，she goes there to read her favourite books. （4）　 　 Li Hanghang has a good place to spend his weekend.He often goes skating with his friends there.They enjoy themselves every time. （5）　 　Cindy likes going to shopping centers with her friends on weekends.They always have a good time. A.The Guangzhou Railway Museum was open to people on May 18.You can see many things there about the history of Guangzhou's railway development. B.Zhengjia Square is a big shopping center for shopping，eating and playing.It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. C.Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun.You can cool yourself in the hot summer.Please don't come on weekends because there are lots of people. D.Shunde Library is a nice place for book lovers.You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E.Lehomes Snow Wonderland is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends.Here you can skate，play with snow and enjoy the ice show! F.Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture.You can learn a lot here.No photos or videos in the museum. G.Baiyun Mountain is full of fireflies again these days.They are making the night more beautiful.
五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．（15分）
drums however more with to thick story you think allow loud be
Do you know Borrowing Arrows （箭） with Straw（稻草） Boats？This is a famous（1）　 　about two smart men﹣﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.He asked him to make 100，000 arrows in ten days. （2）　 　，Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats（3）　 　many straw men.On the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldier shouted and beat their drums（4）　 　.
While Cao Cao's soldiers（5）　 　sailing on the river，they heard the sounds.At that time，they（6）　 　they were in danger.But they could not see through the（7）　 　fog （雾） on the river.Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the（8）　 　and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for（9）　 　arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were（10）　 　than 100，000 of them.Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible.That's why the story is so famous.
六、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7．（10分）A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis （中轴线），from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum ﹣this was Zhao Xianghan's first citywalk in 2022.Since then，Zhao has been crazy about the citywalk and believes it is the best way to lear about a city.
"I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here，but I went there with a guide group.Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy，" said Zhao."Yet now a citywalk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing，"Zhao added.
Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours. "Citywalk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling.And I enjoyed it so much，" said Zhao.
People like Zhao also share their citywalk experience on the Internet.On the video﹣sharing app Douyin，a video about citywalk route （路线） by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171
Zhang Xinyu，a 19﹣year﹣old girl from Beijing University，shared a citywalk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghni. "I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai
（1）When did Zhao Xianghan visited Beijing for the first time？
　 　
（2）What was a big thing while travelling with a tour group？
　 　
（3）Where did Zhao Xianghan travel last month？
　 　
（4）How many likes did Chen Dong's video get？
　 　
（5）Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route？
　 　
B.书面表达。
8．（15分）假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter对顺德文化非常感兴趣。请你写信给Peter，邀请他到顺德游览
（1）写信意图；
（2）介绍下图的2﹣3个地点及活动；
（3）对Peter的到来表示欢迎。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you are interested in Shunde culture，__________.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Every day，a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far﹣away village in Chongqing.The bus driver stops（1）　A　he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house.After a moment，a boy（2）　B　outside and gets on the bus.
The boy's parents work far from home and leave（3）　B　in the village.Though the boy is far from his parents，he is trying hard（4）　A　his study.He goes to school in the city every week.He and（5）　C　driver，Mr Cheng Lin，have a special habit.Every time the（6）　B　schoolbag is hanging outside the house，the driver knows that the boy needs a ride.
（7）　A　Mondays，Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving，because these children usually go to school on that day.（8）　C　warm man he is!
People call him"（9）　C　driver in Chongqing" on the Internet.One man said， "Some people（10）　B　not know that the mountain road is so difficult.A 15﹣minute bus drive would take an hour of walking.The schoolbag is their secret with love inside."
（1） A.when B.while C.although
（2） A.run B.runs C.ran
（3） A.he B.him C.himself
（4） A.to complete B.completing C.completed
（5） A.a B.an C.the
（6） A.boy B.boy's C.boys'
（7） A.On B.From C.In
（8） A.How B.What C.What a
（9） A.nice B.nicer C.the nicest
（10） A.must B.may C.should
【分析】每天，重庆的一个远离村庄的地方，一位名叫程林的公交车司机接载学生。当他注意到一所老房子的门上挂着一个书包时，他会停下来。过了一会儿，一个男孩走出来上了车。男孩的父母在外地工作，留下他在村里。尽管男孩离父母很远，但他努力学习。他每周都去城里上学。他和司机程林有一个特殊的习惯。每次看到男孩的书包挂在房子外面，司机就知道男孩需要搭车。星期一，程林开车时更加注意，因为这些孩子通常在那天上学。他是多么温暖的人啊！人们在互联网上称他为"重庆最暖心的司机"。有人说，"有些人可能不知道山路是多么困难。15分钟的车程要走路需要一个小时。书包是他们之间的秘密，里面充满了爱。"
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：公共汽车司机注意到一所老房子的门上挂着一个书包时停了下来；B.当......的时候。根据句意可知，且notices是非延续性动词。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿。A.跑；B.跑；C.跑。根据句中的gets可知，主语是a boy。故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作。A.他；B.他；C.他自己。根据The parents far home（男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作）可知，空格处在句中作宾语。故选B。
（4）考查不定式。句意：尽管这个男孩远离父母。A.完成；B.完成；C.完成。try to do sth"努力做某事"，所以此处填不定式to 。故选A。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他和司机程林先生有一个特殊的习惯，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据Mr Lin（程林先生）可知，所以应填定冠词the。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：每次男孩的书包挂在屋外。A.男孩；B.男孩的，单数，名词所有格。根据空后的名词schoolbag可知，结合the knows the needs a 。）可知。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：周一，因为这些孩子通常在那一天上学；B.从。根据空后的Mondays可知。故选A。
（8）考查感叹句。句意：他是一个多么温暖的人啊；B.多么。根据空后的叹号可知。感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！结合空后的warm he ，此处应填What a。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：人们在网上称他为"重庆最好的司机"，形容词原级，形容词比较级，形容词最高级 Chongqing（在重庆）可知 nicest。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：有些人可能不知道山路这么难走；B.可能。根据A bus would an of 。）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Qingqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan'xi Province.Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor.Hou is famous for her sweet（1）　A　because her singing is special and great.She enjoyed practising it，although it was（2）　D　.She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling，the famous Qinqiang Opera actor.So Hou often feels she is（3）　A　.
Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005.It was hard because she knew nothing about leading a group，but she decided to（4）　B　the challenge （挑战）. "I will use all of my experiences to（5）　C　Qinqiang Opera.Being an actor is not enough.Young people should know it and try to learn it.I will do my best to（6）　A　the opera to let more young people learn about it，" Hou says.
Hou has a（7）　C　with lots of clothes. "If I am asked to give a show，I can take the bag and leave（8）　B　.I want to give more shows to let more people know about it." Hou says.Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12，and they know nothing except Qinqiang，so it is almost not（9）　D　for them to change their job，" says Hou.
"We must give young actors more care and（10）　C　.Now young actors are able to take part in more shows."
（1） A.voice B.face C.smile D.smell
（2） A.strange B.different C.natural D.difficult
（3） A.lucky B.brave C.common D.excited
（4） A.offer B.accept C.forget D.find
（5） A.change B.correct C.develop D.report
（6） A.pass down B.give up C.cheer for D.take away
（7） A.box B.corner C.bag D.hole
（8） A.suddenly B.immediately C.quietly D.comfortably
（9） A.enjoyable B.helpful C.traditional D.possible
（10） A.interests B.notes C.chances D.friends
【分析】青腔戏是陕西省的一种传统中国戏曲。侯红琴是一位青腔戏演员，以她特别优美的歌唱而闻名。她享受练习，尽管很辛苦。她特别感激能够向著名的青腔戏演员肖玉玲学习。她经常觉得自己很幸运。2005年，侯成为了一个戏曲团的团长。这对她来说是一个挑战，因为她对领导团队一无所知，但她决定接受挑战。她说："我会运用我所有的经验来推广青腔戏。仅仅做一个演员是不够的。年轻人应该了解并尝试学习。我会尽我最大的努力传承这种戏曲，让更多年轻人了解它。"侯有一个装满衣服的袋子。她说："如果有人要求我演出，我可以拿着这个袋子立刻离开。我想要举办更多的演出，让更多人了解它。"侯说，大多数青腔演员在11或12岁开始学习，他们除了青腔之外一无所知，所以几乎不可能改变他们的工作。她说："我们必须给年轻演员更多的关爱和机会。现在年轻演员能参加更多的演出。"
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：侯以她的声音而出名。A.声音；C.微笑。根据her is and 。故选A。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她享受练习。A.奇怪的；C.自然的。根据两句的逻辑关系。故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：所以她经常觉得自己很幸运；B.勇敢的；D.兴奋的 is thankful she learn Xiao ，the Qinqiang actor.（她特别感激能够向著名的青腔戏演员肖玉玲学习。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：对她来说很难，但她决定接受挑战；B.接受；D.发现。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我会运用我所有的经验来推广青腔戏；B.纠正；D.报道，可知"发展"符合题意。
（6）考查动词词组辨析。句意：我会尽我最大的努力传承这种戏曲。A.传承；C.加油。根据句意和常识可知"传承"符合题意。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：侯有一个装满衣服的袋子；B.角落；D.洞 can the 。故选C。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：如果有人要求我演出。A.突然；C.安静地。根据句意。故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：大多数青腔演员在11或12岁开始学习，所以几乎不可能改变他们的工作；B.有帮助的；D.可能的 know 。故选D。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我们必须给年轻演员更多的关爱和机会；B.便条；D.朋友 young are to part more 。）可知此处表示"机会"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
4．（10分）The number of people living in the rainforest is rising，but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century，huge areas of rainforests were cut down.More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops（庄稼）.Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller.Scientists say that destroying （破坏） the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped.But why？Rainforest plants help to clean the air.What's more，different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem？Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere，so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests.Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas，and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world.It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
（1）Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas？ 　D　
A.To live a quiet life.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To protect the rainforests.
D.To search for land.
（3）Which of the following can be best put in ▲？ 　C　
A.saving
B.describing
C.harming
D.finding
（4）How can farmers protect the rainforest？ 　C　
A.By making some rules for forests.
B.By creating jobs elsewhere.
C.By planting crops in certain areas.
D.By producing better crops.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　A　
A.To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B.To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C.To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
D.To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.
【分析】雨林居民数量增加，但雨林本身却在变小。在20世纪，大片雨林被砍伐。越来越多的人搬进雨林地区寻找土地居住。当地农民砍树种植农作物，大公司也进入雨林开发工厂。科学家表示破坏雨林对地球有害，应该停止。雨林植物有助于净化空气，还可用于生产药物。政府可以制定规定保护雨林，公司可以在其他地方创造就业机会，农民被鼓励在特定区域种植作物。超过一半生活在雨林的植物和动物在世界其他地方找不到，所以保护雨林非常重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The of living the is ，but rainforest is smaller，但雨林本身正在变小。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段More more in and moved rainforest to land living.（越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生存之地。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists that （破坏） rainforest ▲ the earth should stopped.（科学家说破坏雨林正在﹣﹣﹣地球。）联系前后句可猜测出空格处应是危害的意思。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段（鼓励农民在特定地区种植作物，并生产更好的作物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段It important make that forests used and by 。）可知本文主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个地点的介绍。请根据这五个人的情况匹配他们感兴趣或去过的地点。
（1）　G　After seeing fireflies （萤火虫）at a park，Mrs Wang's son shows so much interest in them that he wants to see them again. （2）　F　Betty learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week.But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos. （3）　D　Mary enjoys reading.She finds a quiet place to spend her time.Every Sunday，she goes there to read her favourite books. （4）　E　 Li Hanghang has a good place to spend his weekend.He often goes skating with his friends there.They enjoy themselves every time. （5）　B　Cindy likes going to shopping centers with her friends on weekends.They always have a good time. A.The Guangzhou Railway Museum was open to people on May 18.You can see many things there about the history of Guangzhou's railway development. B.Zhengjia Square is a big shopping center for shopping，eating and playing.It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. C.Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun.You can cool yourself in the hot summer.Please don't come on weekends because there are lots of people. D.Shunde Library is a nice place for book lovers.You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E.Lehomes Snow Wonderland is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends.Here you can skate，play with snow and enjoy the ice show! F.Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture.You can learn a lot here.No photos or videos in the museum. G.Baiyun Mountain is full of fireflies again these days.They are making the night more beautiful.
【分析】（1）王先生的儿子在公园里看到萤火虫后，对它们表现出了极大的兴趣，他想再看一次。
（2）贝蒂上周在那里了解了良渚文化。但遗憾的是，她不能拍任何照片。
（3）玛丽喜欢读书。她找到一个安静的地方消磨时间。每个星期天，她都去那里读她最喜欢的书。
（4）李宇航有个好地方度周末。他经常和朋友们去那里滑冰。他们每次都玩得很开心。
（5）辛迪喜欢周末和朋友一起去购物中心。他们总是玩得很开心。
A.广州铁路博物馆于5月18日向人们开放。你可以在那里看到许多关于广州铁路发展历史的东西。
B.郑家广场是一个购物、吃饭、娱乐的大型购物中心。这里有很多很棒的活动，年轻人喜欢在那里度过周末。
C.清远黄龙峡是个好玩的好地方。你可以在炎热的夏天给自己降温。周末请不要来，因为人很多。
D.顺德图书馆是爱书人的好去处。在这样一个安静的地方，你会沉浸在各种有趣的书中。
E.Lehomes雪地仙境是一个与好朋友共度周末的好地方。在这里你可以滑冰，玩雪，欣赏冰上表演！
F.南岳王博物馆正在展出良渚文化。你可以在这里学到很多东西。博物馆里没有照片或视频。
G.这几天白云山又长满了萤火虫。他们让夜晚变得更加美丽。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据After seeing fireflies at a park，对它们表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知王先生的儿子想再看一次萤火虫。他们让夜晚变得更加美丽。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据Betty learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week.But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos.（贝蒂上周在那里了解了良渚文化，她不能拍任何照片。但遗憾的是。F项"南岳王博物馆正在展出良渚文化。博物馆里没有照片或视频。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据Mary enjoys reading.She finds a quiet place to spend her time.Every Sunday。她找到一个安静的地方消磨时间，她都去那里读她最喜欢的书。她找到一个安静的地方消磨时间。在这样一个安静的地方。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据Li Hanghang has a good place to spend his weekend.He often goes skating with his friends there.They enjoy themselves every time.（ 李宇航有个好地方度周末。他们每次都玩得很开心。他经常和朋友们去那里滑冰。在这里你可以滑冰，欣赏冰上表演。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Cindy likes going to shopping centers with her friends on weekends.They always have a good time.（辛迪喜欢周末和朋友一起去购物中心。）可知辛迪喜欢周末和朋友一起去购物中心、吃饭。这里有很多很棒的活动。"符合题意。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．（15分）
drums however more with to thick story you think allow loud be
Do you know Borrowing Arrows （箭） with Straw（稻草） Boats？This is a famous（1）　story　about two smart men﹣﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.He asked him to make 100，000 arrows in ten days. （2）　However　，Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats（3）　with　many straw men.On the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldier shouted and beat their drums（4）　loudly　.
While Cao Cao's soldiers（5）　were　sailing on the river，they heard the sounds.At that time，they（6）　thought　they were in danger.But they could not see through the（7）　thick　fog （雾） on the river.Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the（8）　drums　and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for（9）　your　arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were（10）　more　than 100，000 of them.Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible.That's why the story is so famous.
【分析】本文主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词单数。句意：这是一个关于两个聪明人——诸葛亮和周瑜的著名故事 two men﹣﹣Zhuge and Yu.（关于两个聪明人——诸葛亮和周瑜，这是一个著名的故事，名词，可知空处使用名词单数。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而。根据上文He him make ，000 in days.（他要他在十天内做十万支箭，然而。however然而。故填However。
（3）考查介词。句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船 20 boats（装满20艘大船）及空后many men（许多草人）结合所给单词可知。with使用。故填with。
（4）考查副词。句意：士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓 soldier and their ，士兵们大喊并击鼓，形容词。loud的副词是loudly。
（5）考查be动词。句意：当曹操的士兵在河上航行时。根据下文谓语动词heard使用了过去式形式及while引导的时态使用进行时态，构成过去进行时，可知be动词使用were。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：那时。根据空后were，主句谓语动词也使用过去式，他们认为他们处于危险之中，动词。故填thought。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见 they not 结合所给单词可知。thick浓的。故填thick。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭 shouting（和呐喊声）结合所给单词可知。drums鼓。故填drums。
（9）考查物主代词。句意：诸葛亮的士兵们把船转过来，谢谢你的箭，结合所给单词可知。you你；your你的。故填your。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们有10万多支箭，结合所给单词可知。more than超过，形容词。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语，并且结合时态及词法确定答案。
六、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7．（10分）A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis （中轴线），from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum ﹣this was Zhao Xianghan's first citywalk in 2022.Since then，Zhao has been crazy about the citywalk and believes it is the best way to lear about a city.
"I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here，but I went there with a guide group.Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy，" said Zhao."Yet now a citywalk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing，"Zhao added.
Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours. "Citywalk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling.And I enjoyed it so much，" said Zhao.
People like Zhao also share their citywalk experience on the Internet.On the video﹣sharing app Douyin，a video about citywalk route （路线） by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171
Zhang Xinyu，a 19﹣year﹣old girl from Beijing University，shared a citywalk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghni. "I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai
（1）When did Zhao Xianghan visited Beijing for the first time？
　He visited Beijing for the first time before the start of his college life.　
（2）What was a big thing while travelling with a tour group？
　Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.　
（3）Where did Zhao Xianghan travel last month？
　He travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou.　
（4）How many likes did Chen Dong's video get？
　More than 171，000 likes.　
（5）Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route？
　Because she can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.　
【分析】文章主要讲述了城市漫步这种旅行方式逐渐受到人们的青睐，越来越多的人选择通过自由行来了解城市的文化和美丽。文章中通过赵祥汉和其他人的经历，强调了城市漫步的自由、放松和探索的魅力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I Beijing the of college here I went with a group.（在我开始大学生活之前，但我是和一个导游团一起去的，故填：He visited Beijing for the first time before the start of his college life.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Taking of of was a thing.（拍摄名胜古迹是一件大事，故填：Taking of of was a thing.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhao in and last through tours. ，赵通过城市漫步游览了武汉和杭州，故填：He travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段On video﹣sharing Douyin，a about route by Dong Guangzhou more 171 likes.（在视频分享应用抖音上。）可知陈东的视频获得了超过17.1万的点击量 than ，000
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I the because I know about culture beauty Shanghai.（我喜欢这条路线。）可知张新宇喜欢这条路线，故填：Because can more the and of
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。
8．（15分）假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter对顺德文化非常感兴趣。请你写信给Peter，邀请他到顺德游览
（1）写信意图；
（2）介绍下图的2﹣3个地点及活动；
（3）对Peter的到来表示欢迎。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you are interested in Shunde culture，__________.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you come here for tourism，as a tourist destination，Shunde has many tourist attractions.如果你来这里旅游，作为一个旅游目的地，顺德有很多旅游景点。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Among them，the most famous is Qinghui Garden，which is one of the four famous gardens in China.其中最著名的是中国四大名园之一的清晖园。which引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm that are in culture，but also a long history and unique culture，as a tourist destination 【高分句型一】Among them，which is one of the four famous gardens in China. ，cruise ship docks，which are not to be missed.You can also visit Bruce Lee Theme Park.The memorial hall focuses on the exhibition and display of Bruce Lee's life，performing arts，with a modern Lingnan residential style and street scenes designed for the main film scenes portrayed by Bruce Lee.（介绍图片和地点）
I am looking forward to your trip here very much.（期待）
Best !
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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