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牛津译林版八上寒假复习培优讲义
8A U1-U2复习
Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U1-U2单词，短语，语法 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握拓展更多的单词，短语变式 3.情感目标：学生能够有意识地学习英语
Key points, Difficult points 词性转换
【讲前自测】
Ps:此部分用于测试学生知识掌握程度，如果学生掌握很好，则在讲解时可以有选择性的跳过学生熟悉的知识点。
牛津译林版八年级上册unit1
【词性转换】
honest adj.诚实的，诚信的 →_________（n）
joy n.开心，快乐→_________（adj）
care n.关心→_________细心的/地（adj&adv）→_________粗心的/地（adj&adv）
humorous adj.幽默的→_________（n）
polite adj.礼貌的→_________不礼貌的（adj）
tidy v.清理干净→_________（过去式）
make v.使得→_________（过去式）
lie v.说谎→_________（过去式）→_________（过去分词）
true adj.真实的→_________（n）
generous adj.慷慨的→_________（n）
voice n.声音，嗓音→_________（噪音）→_________（自然界声音）
singer n.歌手，歌唱家→_________（v）
bored adj.感到无聊的→_________无趣的，乏味的（adj）
personality n.个性→_________（n.）
choose v.选择→_________（过去式）
height n.高度→_________（adj）
weight n.重量→_________（adj）
swimmer n.游泳者→_________（v）
plan v.打算→_________（过去式）_________（现在分词）
fat adj.胖的→_________（adj比较级）
patient adj.耐心的→_________（n）
unhappy adj.不开心的→________开心的（adj）
excellent adj.优秀的→_________（n）
牛津译林版八年级上册 unit2
【词性转换】
advertisement n.广告→_________（pl）
American n.美国人→_________美国（n）
mixed adj.混合的→_________（v）
French n.法语→_________法国（n）
foreign adj.外国的→_________外国人（n）
discuss v.讨论→_________（n）
win v.赢得 →_________（过去式）
spend v.花费 →_________（过去式）
weekly adj.每周的→_________（n）
quick adj.快速的→_________（adv）
real adj.真正的→_________（adv）
ideal adj.理想的→_________（n）
【考点聚焦】
考点1 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的
【知识讲解】
honest的首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：
Eg.1.He is an honest man. 他是一个诚实的人
2.I hate him,because he is a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
【例题详解】
1.（2023上·八年级单元测试）Don’t trust him,he is a________(honest) boy.
2．（2022上·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）My parents hope that I become honest man.
3．（2023上·八年级单元测试） is the best policy. (honest)
4．（2023上·广东深圳·期中）Mike is honest boy. He often plays basketball.
5．（2022上·湖南常德·九年级统考期中）We all think she is honest girl.
考点2 humorous adj. 幽默的
【知识讲解】
humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humorous，意为“幽默”。如：
Eg.My uncle has a good sense of humorous.
我的叔叔很有幽默感。
【例题详解】
6．（2022上·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）The British teacher is very (humor) and always tells us jokes.
7．（2023上·甘肃武威·八年级校联考期末）We all like to talk with him because he is (humor).
8．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考阶段练习）We are all impressed by Albert Einstein’s sense of . (humorous)
考点3 bored adj. 无聊的
【知识讲解】
bored和boring都可指“无聊的，乏味的”，而且都是形容词，但bored一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。
Eg.I am getting bored with watching TV. 我对看电视感到乏味。
类似的单词有：
surprising—surprised; amazing—amazed; interesting—interested; exciting—excited等。
【例题详解】
9．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）They will get (boring) quickly if they stay indoors for a long time.
10．（2022上·山东烟台·七年级统考期末）Spending too much time on TV can make you (bore).
考点4 choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选
【知识讲解】
choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choice。
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose sb. as/to be ... 选某人当……
choose how to do sth. 选择如何做某事
make a choice 做出选择
Eg.We chose to take a bus to school yesterday.我们昨天选择坐公交车去学校。
【例题详解】
11．（2023上·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）Danny (choose) a red hat in the shop this morning.
12．（2022上·山东淄博·七年级统考期末）Next Monday is Linda’s birthday. I (choose) a nice handbag for her yesterday.
13．（2022上·山东烟台·七年级统考期末）They (choose) to go by air at last.
考点5 height n. 高，高度
【知识讲解】
height的形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。
in height 在高度上
at the height of ... 在……的顶点
Eg.He reads English aloud at the height of the mountain.
他在山顶大声朗读英语。
【例题详解】
14．（2022上·山东泰安·七年级校考阶段练习）He’s of (中等的) height.
考点6 unhappy adj. 不快乐的，悲伤的
【知识讲解】
在英语中，有时会在某些形容词前面加前缀un，表示否定的含义，类似的词有： necessary—unnecessary; able—unable; welcome—unwelcome; real—unreal; like—unlike; clear—unclear; clean—unclean等。
表示否定意义的前缀还有dis， ir， im， in等，如：
honest—dishonest　　possible—impossible
correct—incorrect　　regular—irregular
Eg.It’s unnecessary for him to prepare so much before the festival.
过节前准备这么多没有必要。
【例题详解】
15．（2022上·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）—Lucy, you look unhappy. What has happened
—Dad, I’ve made (bad) mistake so far. I’m so sorry!
易混词汇
考点1 believe与believe in
【知识讲解】
believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。 believe in表示“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。如：
Eg.1.Don't believe his words. He always tells lies.
别相信他的话。他总是撒谎。
2.I believe in her, so I believe what she says.
我信任她，因此我相信她说的话。
【例题详解】
16．（2022上·陕西延安·八年级统考期末）We should believe . It’s the first step on the road to success. ( we )
17．（2023上·浙江宁波·八年级宁波市第七中学校联考期中）You can succeed if you believe in (你自己).
考点2 in, among与of
【知识讲解】
在含有形容词或副词最高级的句子中，常用含介词in, among或of的短语作状语来表示比较范围。其区别如下：
主语与状语中所表示的人或物属于同一概念范畴的用of，不属于同一概念范畴的用in; among后通常接代词宾格、指示代词these, those以及没有数词修饰的复数名词，这一用法中形容词最高级后往往有名词。
核心句型
考点1 Can I have something to drink 我能喝点什么吗？
【知识讲解】
本句用于征求对方意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答，表委婉语气。 something to drink一些喝的东西，此结构中to drink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。
Eg.She is thirsty and wants to have something to drink.
她很渴并且想要喝一些东西。
【例题详解】
18．（2023上·甘肃兰州·八年级校联考期末）There (be) something funny in the newspaper.
19．（2023上·甘肃酒泉·八年级校考期末）I want something (eat).
考点2 What about some milk 喝点牛奶怎么样？
【知识讲解】
What about ... ……怎么样？
日常交往中，向对方提建议的方法有以下几种：
1. 用Let's或Shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议， 用法为“Let's ＋动词原形”或“Shall I/we ＋动词原形？”。
2. 表示对第一人称和第二人称的建议用“Why don't we/you ＋动词原形＋其他？”或“Why not ＋动词原形＋其他？”。
3. “What/How about ...？”意为“……怎么样/好吗？”。这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。
4. Would you like (to do)．..？你想要/愿意(做)……吗？
【例题详解】
20．（2023上·内蒙古乌兰察布·七年级校联考期末）—What about TV (watch)
—That sounds boring.
21．（2023上·黑龙江绥化·六年级统考期末）What about (have) orange juice
高频词汇
考点1 British adj. 英国的
【知识讲解】
British，形容词，意为“英国的”，可作定语和表语，名词Britain意为“英国，大不列颠”。如：
Eg.My uncle is a British man. ＝ My uncle is British.
我叔叔是英国人。
【例题详解】
22．（2023上·江苏·八年级统考期中）In British / k lt (r)/, it’s not polite to ask a lady her age.
23．（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）British English is a bit different American English.
考点2 mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的
【知识讲解】
mixture，名词，意为“混合物”； mix，动词，意为“使混合；混合”。
a mixed school 一所男女混合学校
mix up 混合，搅匀
Eg.Our school is a mixed school.我们的学校是一个男女混和学校。
【例题详解】
24．（2023上·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）When having art lessons, not only Tom but his best buddy often (mix) paint of different colours together.
25．（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中） (mix) blue and yellow and we can get green.
考点3 foreign adj. 外国的
【知识讲解】
foreign常用在名词前修饰名词，作定语。 a foreign language 一门外语； foreign countries 外国。其名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。
【例题详解】
26．（2022上·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）More and more (foreign) travel to China for their vacations now.
27．（2022上·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校联考期末）The students are reading some interesting books in the library. (foreigner)
考点4 discuss vt. 讨论，议论
【知识讲解】
discuss后面直接跟宾语而不需要用介词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可跟动词不定式。 discuss的名词形式为discussion。
discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事
discuss with sb. ＝ have a discussion with sb.
与某人讨论
Eg.Let’s discuss this problem with our classmates.
让我们和同学们一起讨论这个问题吧。
【例题详解】
28．（2021上·河南郑州·八年级郑州外国语中学校考期末）The new plan hasn’t been agreed yet. It is still under (discuss).
29．（2022上·重庆·八年级校联考期末）In our Maths Club, we often have a (discuss) about how to solve problems together.
30．（2023上·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）Many children (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the fourth floor.
考点5 the number of ... ……的数量
【知识讲解】
number of用于句中时，前面要加the。
1. the number of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
2. a number of意为“若干”，可用small, large, great修饰number，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
【例题详解】
31．（2023上·甘肃武威·八年级校联考期末）A number of students (be) cleaning the classroom now.
32．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）In the World Cup, the (总的) number of the football teams _____ thirty-two this year.
考点6 daily adj. 每日的，日常的
【知识讲解】
有些名词可以在词尾加上ly变为相应的形容词，如： week—weekly; month—monthly; friend—friendly。
【例题详解】
33．（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Shared bikes are very (舒适的) and they help us a lot in our daily lives.
考点7 look through 浏览，快速查看
【知识讲解】
look up to 瞧得起，尊重
look up 查阅(字典、书等) look up to sth. 抬头看某物
look out 当心，小心　　　　look for 寻找
look down on sb./sth. 瞧不起某人/某事
look over 查看，过目　　 　look around 环顾四周
【例题详解】
34．（2023上·八年级单元测试）He knows the main idea of the passage by (look) through it.
35．（2021上·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）The boy couldn’t wait (look) through the questions before he read the article.
36．（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Jack looked through the about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)
易混词汇
考点1 offer, provide, give与supply
【知识讲解】
四个词都有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的区别主要在结构上。
offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. ＝ provide sth. for sb.
give sb. sth. ＝ give sth. to sb.
【例题详解】
37．（2023上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）—Thanks for me so much help.
—That’s OK. That’s what friends are for. (offer)
38．（2023上·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Tom’s uncle is such a generous man that he always spends as much time as he can (offer) help to the people in need.
39．（2022上·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）What about (offer) some school things to the children in poor areas
考点2 farther与further
【知识讲解】
1. farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级： far—farther—farthest; far—further—furthest。
2. farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。
3. further表示程度上“更深一步”的抽象概念。
【例题详解】
40．（2023上·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Now more and more people like to go (国外) for further study.
41．（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）We still need a further (discuss) on this project.
考点3 finish与complete
【知识讲解】
这两个词的含义都是“做完，完成”，有时可以互换，但有时它们也有区别。
finish侧重表示过去某个时间着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行核实加工。
complete侧重表示完成某项工作，特别是某一项任务或某项工作圆满结束。
考点4 work hard, hard work与hardworking
【知识讲解】
work hard结构为“动词＋副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作”； hard work结构为“形容词＋名词”，意为“艰苦的工作”； hardworking为复合词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。
Mike is a hardworking student who works really hard at his study.
迈克是一位勤奋的学生，学习上非常刻苦。
She is a hardworking girl. She works hard.
她是个勤奋的女生。她努力工作。
【例题详解】
42．（2023上·新疆喀什·八年级校联考期中）Linda is (hardworking) than Anna.
43．（2022上·甘肃兰州·八年级校考期末）The hardworking doctors and nurses are (hero) in my heart.
44．（2022上·青海西宁·八年级统考期末）She (hard) eats sweet food.
45．（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Jim works hard and often (讨论) Maths problems with his classmates after class.
核心句型
考点1 I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我读了一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章。
【知识讲解】
an article by ...相当于an article written by ...，意为“一篇由……写的文章”。 by是介词，连接article的后置定语(编著者、导演、作曲者、演唱者等)。
【例题详解】
46．（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind.
考点2 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 我也坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活。
【知识讲解】 keep (on) doing sth. 意为“继续/重复做某事”，表示动作或状态的持续或重复，动作是由主语本身执行的。 keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人持续做某事”， keep在这里有“使……处于某种状态”之意，动作不是由主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。
【例题详解】
47．（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.
48．（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）You’d better give up smoking, or you’ll keep (咳嗽) day and night.
49．（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）We had to stay at home to keep (安全的) from COVID-19 for a long time.
【技能练习】
阅读理解之细节理解题解题技巧：
1.技巧方面总论：
1，改变做题的顺序，先阅读文章的手段，明晰文章的主要内容。
2，阅读题干找疑问词和主要的信息点，例如实义名词，名词或者是形容词等等。
3，摸清文章的走向和出题的顺序，根据题干的信息精准的定位精读。
4，边浏览边做题，做题时注意同义转换及题干加正确选项的信息值等于原文的信息值。
2.细节理解题做题技巧：
细节理解题常见设问方式：
1，According to the passage which of the following is true or false or mentioned？
2，What can be learned from the passage？
3，What is the right order of the events given in this passage。
4，when，where，how，who，why
解答细节理解题应注意以下三个原则：
顺序原则，一般来说对于细节理解题而言，出题顺序与文章的走向是一致的，因此在做题时要边读边快速的锁定出题的位置，这能帮助我们缩小出题点的范围，大大的提高效率。
2，段内原则，一道细节理解题的答案一般是出在文章的某一个段落中，不会在其他的段落中有所体现，某个特定细节一旦出现在某个段落中，那么根据该自然段的信息一般就能够判断此细节的正误。这表明我们在寻找答案时，一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点附近找答案。
3，定位词，定位词干和主题句是英语阅读理解题中最重要的两个要素。前者是用于解答细节理解题，也就是说在做题的时候要迅速地将题干中标有意义的单词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文去定位。中心词包括专有名词，比如California，New York。Green communities standards名词college。Season，动词，形容词，副词等，但是千万不能够选择中心词。
总结：细节理解题阅读顺序，先阅读题干找定位词———寻读文章，找出题点———看选项选答案———回到文章中对比选择。
【技能提优】
A new capsule(航天仓)hotel opens near Tokyo Narita Airport. It is for the travelers with an early morning flight(航班).Each capsule is very small but much cheaper than the real hotel room:
California meets the worst drought(干早) in almost 40 years. To let people save water, California decides to fine anyone $500 a day if they are found wasting water.
The Chinese artist, Yang Yong-chun, shows the world's biggest artwork in Nanjing, China. It is the longest 3D street painting, and Yang names it "Rhythm of Youth".
A new App named Spring, helps make people in the picture look taller. It can give anyone supermodel legs with a simple touch of a button.
1.We can read the four short passages in .
A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. a guidebook D. a letter
2. California will fine anyone $500 a day if they don't_.
A. use water B. waste water C. save water D. find water
3. From the passages we know that .
A. the new capsule hovel near Tokyo Narita Airport is the first capsule hotel in the world.
B. California often meets droughts in summer.
C. "Rhythm of Youth" is the longest 3D street painting.
D. the new App which can make you Look taller is called "supermodel".
【对点练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分，20分)
1.-Do you like playing chess -No. I like playing baseball
A. the. the B./;/ C. the;/ D./; the
2. -Sorry, I left my homework at home, sir -Never mind. it here tomorrow.
A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Send
3. What a lovely time we have with our friends lunchtime!
A. talking; in B. to talk;in C. talking; at D. to talk; at
4. What is your little brother like - .He enjoys telling jokes.
A. He is like our father B. He likes playing games
C. He is outgoing and funny D. He is eight years old
5. Mike is a student and he works really at his study.
A. hard:;hard B. hard-working; hardly C. hard-working hard D. hard; hardly
6 -Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer -Eat meat and cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer;fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer:;less
7.- do you watch TV every week -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
8. Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself
A. ask; writing B. to ask; writing C. ask;write D.asking;write
9. They meet to talk about their magazines.
A month; month B. month;monthly C. monthly; month D. monthly;monthly
10. He scored a goal(进球) the football match and his team beat(打败) the other team .
A. in the end of;at the end B. at the end of; to the end
C. at the end of; in the end D. in the end of; to the end
11. Would you like to read the book the writer the USA
A. to; from B. like; to C by; from D. to;for
12.Can you me $5,000 I will pay you back tomorrow.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. have
13 - is the number of the students in Class 1 -It's about 40. It's than that in Class 2.
A. How many; less B How many;smaller C. What; smaller D. What; less
14. She is better at English than in the class.
A. any other student B. the other student
C. the one of any other student D. those of any other student
15. The little boy ate the food, but did the work.
A .most;most B. least; leas C. least;most D. fewest; most
16. Do you go a school trip a museum every year
A. on;to B. to;on C. for;for D. to;to
17. The text is easier and interesting than that one.
A .more; much B. much;more C. more;more D. much;much
18. Bob skates than I, but he doesn't skate my brother.
A better; so good as B. better; as well as C better; as good as D. much well; as well as
19. The park is becoming .
A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuler and beautifuler
20 -Would you like me to help you with your homework - .But I can do it myself.
It doesn't matter B. The same to you C. Don't worry D. It's very kind of you
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1. You must walk (careful )than before. The bus nearly hit you.
2. Mrs Lin doesn 't seem (be)very happy today. Maybe we didn't do well in the exam.
3. He feels even (ill), so we must send him to hospital now.
4.. For (far)information, please check out our website.
5.. He spends as much time as he can (speak)Japanese every day.
6. .--Which of your parents is (busy) --My mother.
7.. David came (four)in men 's long jump.
8.. Do you have any free time (help)me with the housework
9.. The movie (be)on at the cinema next week.
10.. Which student do you think can jump (high), Mr Wu, Mike or Millie
课时1-2 八上U1-U2复习
【答案】
1．dishonest
2．an
3．Honesty
4．an
5．an
6．humorous
7．humorous
8．humor
9．bored
10．bored
11．chose
12．chose
13．chose
14．medium
15．the worst
16．ourselves
17．yourself
18．is
19．to eat
20．watching
21．having
22．culture
23．from
24．mixes
25．Mix
26．foreigners
27．foreign
28．discussion
29．discussion
30．are discussing
31．are
32．total
33．comfortable
34．looking
35．to look
36．introduction
37．offering
38．offering
39．offering
40．abroad
41．discussion
42．more hardworking
43．heroes
44．hardly
45．discusses
46．covering
47．fishing
48．coughing
49．Safe
【技能提优】
BCC
【对点练习】
一 单项选择
1-5 BBCCC 6-10 CC;;ADC 11-15 CACAC 16-20ABBCD
二 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 more carefully
2 to be
3 worse
4 further
5 speaking
6 busier
7 fourth
8 to help
9 will be
10 the highest

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