2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习讲义:考前必背 第三部分 狂背熟记阅读词汇素材

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2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习讲义:考前必背 第三部分 狂背熟记阅读词汇素材

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Part 1 背阅读理解高频词(按主题分类)
Group 1 与“性格/特点”相关的词汇
abnormal adj.不正常的
accustomed adj.惯常的
acute adj.敏锐的
admirable adj.可钦佩的
advanced adj.先进的
alike adj.相像的,十分相似的
antique adj.古老的
apparent adj.显而易见的
authentic adj.真实的
automatic adj.无意识的;自动的
bent adj.弯曲的;不正派的
bored adj.烦闷的,无聊的
brief adj.简短的;短暂的
capable adj.有能力的;有才能的
cautious adj.谨慎的
classic adj.经典的;一流的
classical adj.古典的
clumsy adj.笨拙的
competent adj.能胜任的
complex adj.复杂的
considerate adj.考虑周到的
cooperative adj.有合作精神的
critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的
deadly adj.致命的
devoted adj.忠诚的
dull adj.枯燥无味的
efficient adj.有效率的
elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
enthusiastic adj.热情的
essential adj.必要的
faithful adj.忠诚的
fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的
firm adj.强有力的;坚定的
forgetful adj.健忘的
fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的
frank adj.坦率的
generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
gentle adj.温和的
grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的
handy adj.易使用的;便利的
humorous adj.幽默的
mean adj.吝啬的;刻薄的
mild adj.轻微的;温和的
modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
narrow adj.狭隘的;勉强的
noble adj.崇高的
novel adj.新颖的
objective adj.客观的
optimistic adj.乐观的
outstanding adj.杰出的
passionate adj.充满热情的
passive adj.被动的;消极的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
realistic adj.现实的
reliable adj.可信赖的
responsible adj.负责的
rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的
selfish adj.自私的
sincere adj.真诚的
stable adj.稳固的,稳定的
still adj.静止的;寂静的
stubborn adj.顽固的
stupid adj.糊涂的;笨的
thoughtful adj.深思的
tough adj.严厉的;坚强的
vain adj.徒劳的;自负的
vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的
voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的
Group 2 与“身心健康”相关的词汇
adolescence n.青春期
be accustomed to习惯于
be addicted to对……上瘾
break down(健康状况)垮掉
depression n.抑郁
disease n.疾病
headache n.头疼
infect v.感染
nutrition n.营养
obesity n.肥胖
operation n.手术
organ n.器官
potential n.潜质;潜力 adj.潜在的
protein n.蛋白质
psychologically adv.心理上
recovery n.康复
refresh v.使恢复精力
surgeon n.外科医生
symptom n.症状
Group 3 与“命令/要求”相关的词汇
abolish v.废除
appoint v.委派,委任
assign v.指派;委派
ban n.禁令 v.禁止
command/instruct v.命令
convention n.协定,协议
demand v.强烈要求 n.要求,需求
insist on坚决要求
instruction n.指示;命令
permission n.许可;批准
position n.姿态,立场
prevent v.阻止
request n.& v.要求,请求
require v.要求
Group 4 与“查找/检查”相关的词汇
check vt.检查;查看
collect v.搜集;采集
consult v.查询,查阅
discover v.发现
examine vt.检查;测验
explore v.探索
find out查明
go over仔细检查
hunt for搜寻
inspect vt.仔细检查;视察
look for(=seek)寻找
search v.搜寻,搜查
Group 5 与“答复”相关的词汇
accept v.同意;接受
admit v.承认
advocate v.支持;提倡
agree v.同意
adopt v.采纳
approve v.批准;同意
confirm v.确认;批准
be opposed to反对
consider v.仔细考虑
decision n.决定
decline v.谢绝;拒绝
do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人
favo(u)r n.赞同;偏爱;帮助
in favo(u)r of支持
guarantee/promise v.保证
object to 反对
react vi.(对……)作出反应
refuse v.拒绝
respond v.回应
reject v.拒绝接受
reply v.回复
state v.声明;陈述;说明
make/come to/reach a decision作出决定
Group 6 与“估计”相关的词汇
assessment n.评估;评定
beyond expectations超出预期
estimate v.估计
contrary to expectations和预期相反
expectation n.预料;期待
suppose v.假定;推断
value v.给……估价
Group 7 与“写/画”相关的词汇
cartoon n.漫画
contribute v.投稿
copy n.复制品
diagram n.图表,简图
dictate v.口述
drop sb a line给某人写信
edition n.版本
image n.图像;画像
issue v.出版;发表
outline n.概要;轮廓
paint v.用颜料画
plot v.画出;标出
portrait n.肖像
represent v.描述;描绘
script n.笔迹
set/take/write down写下,记录
version n.版本
Group 8 与“说/建议”相关的词汇
account for 解释,说明
address v.演讲
advertise v.宣传(自己的事)
announce v.宣布
appeal v.呼吁;恳求
argument n.争吵;辩论
bargain v.讨价还价
broadcast v.广播;传播
case n.理由,论据
chat v.聊天
claim v.宣称
clarify v.阐明,澄清
complain v.抱怨
debate v.辩论
declare v.宣布
describe v.描述
disclose v.揭露;泄露
discuss v.讨论
direct v.指示
explain v.解释
expose v.揭露
inform v.告知
introduce v.介绍
mention v.提到
publish v.公布
pronounce v.发音;正式宣布
reason v.推理,推断
recognize v.承认
remind v.提醒
vow v.发誓
repeat v.重说;重复
whisper v.耳语
warn sb of sth提醒某人某事
Group 9 与“人物动作/行为”相关的词汇
catch sight of看见
gaze v.凝视
glance v.匆匆一看
glare v.怒目而视
glimpse v.瞥见
look sb up and down上下打量某人
look up抬头往上看
observe v.观察;注意到
regard v.把……视为
resemble v.看起来像,像
scan v.细看;审视;浏览
skim v.略读
spot v.看见,看出
stare v.盯着看,凝视
uncover v.发现
witness v.目击;见证
look down on/upon蔑视
advance v.前进
cover v.行走(一段路程)
escape v.逃走
flee v.逃离
jog v.慢跑
march v.行进
pace v.踱步
slide v.滑行
slip v.悄悄疾行
step v.迈步
wander v.游荡
beat(=defeat) v.打败
behave(=conduct) v.表现得体;表现
believe v.相信
bite v.咬
blow v.吹;吹奏
break v.打破
burst v.猛冲
convey v.传递
destroy v.破坏
donate v.捐赠
fetch v.(去)拿来
govern v.治理
handle v.处理;负责
hit v.打击
hold v.拿着;抓住
hug v.拥抱
kick v.踢
knock v.敲
lay v.铺;放置
manage v.经营,管理
seize v.抓住;夺取
stick v.戳,刺
touch v.触摸
wave v.招手
wear v.穿,戴;蓄(发,须)
whip v.鞭打
wipe v.擦;消除
cope with(成功地)对付
see sb off为某人送行
take hold of抓住
burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来
burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来
grin v.咧着嘴笑
laugh at嘲笑
mock v.取笑,嘲弄
sob v.抽噎
weep v.哭泣
wail v.号啕大哭
Group 10 与“情感/态度”相关的词汇
admire v.赞赏;赞美;钦佩
appreciate v.欣赏
amuse v.逗乐
alarm n.惊恐 v.使惊恐
ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的
awful adj.极坏的;可怕的
awkward adj.令人尴尬的
blame v.责备
condemn v.谴责
criticize v.批评
devotion n.奉献;热爱
disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
excellent adj.极好的
false adj.错误的;假的
fantastic adj.极好的
favorite adj.最喜欢的
impressive adj.令人赞叹的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
fright n.惊吓
horror n.恐惧
panic n.& v.惊慌
prefer v.更喜欢
scare v.受惊吓
praise v.& n.高度赞扬
suspicious/sceptical adj.怀疑的
terror n.恐惧
uninterested adj.不感兴趣的
worried adj.担心的
be crazy about迷恋,热衷于
speak highly of高度赞扬
Group 11 与“得到/拥有”相关的词汇
achieve v.取得
acquire v.获得
acquisition n.获得;得到
afford v.买得起
attain v.获得
contain v.含有;容纳
earn v.挣得,赚得
gain vt.获得;赢得
obtain vt.获得,得到
occupy v.占有;占据
own(=possess) v.拥有
reserve v.贮备
share v.共有
Group 12 与“职业/身份”相关的词汇
accountant n.会计
agent n.代理人;代理商
applicant n.申请人
architect n.建筑师
assistant n.助手
authority n.当权者;当局
candidate n.候选人
captain n.船长;机长;队长
clerk n.职员
coach n.教练
colleague n.同事
companion n.同伴,伙伴
competitor n.竞争者
director n.董事;导演
editor n.编辑
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
fellow n.同事
guide n.导游
inspector n.视察员
interviewee n.接受采访者
interviewer n.采访者;面试官
judge n.法官;裁判
lawyer n.律师
model n.模特
official n.高级职员,官员
partner n.合伙人
pilot n.飞行员
poet n.诗人
principal n.首长;校长
producer n.制片人
receptionist n.接待员
secretary n.秘书
scholar n.学者
superior n.上级,上司
Group 13 与“文化艺术”相关的词汇
adapt v.改编;使适应
bachelor n.学士
biography n.传记
civilize v.使文明,开化
comedy n.喜剧
compose v.创作,作曲
comprehension n.理解
comprise v.由……组成
compulsory courses必修课
concrete adj.具体的
consciousness n.意识;观念
coordination n.协调
criterion n.标准
discipline n.纪律
fictional adj.虚构的
heritage n.(文化)遗产
illustrate v.阐明
literature n.文学;文献,资料
masterpiece n.杰作
modify v.调整;修饰
optional courses选修课
original adj.首创的 n.原作
pursuit n.追求;消遣
subscribe v.订阅
tragedy n.悲剧
Group 14 与“科技创新”相关的词汇
access v.存取(计算机数据)
calculate v.计算,核算
cyberspace n.网络空间
database n.数据库
electronic adj.电子的
patent n.专利;专利证书
hardware n.硬件
illogical adj.不合逻辑的
statistic data统计数据
systematic adj.系统的
transmit v.传送,传输
approximately adv.大约
assumption n.假定,假设
breakthrough n.突破
clone v.克隆
density n.密度
elementary adj.基本的
evolution n.演变;进化
graph n.图表,曲线图
artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能
high tech adj.高科技的
inescapable adj.不可避免的
infinite adj.无限的
inquiry n.探究;调查
intelligence n.智力,智慧
react with与……起化学反应
sensor n.传感器
specialized adj.专用的
transplant v.& n.移植
Group 15 与“社会热点”相关的词汇
accelerate v.(使)加速,加快
allocate vt.分配
assess v.评估;估算
bankrupt adj.破产的
boost v.提高;推动;使增长
cater for适合,满足需要
celebrity n.名人
critic n.批评家,评论家
critically adv.批判性地
depressed adj.萧条的
distinction n.差别,区别
distribute v.分发;散布
emergence n.兴起
financial squeeze财政困难
flourish v.繁荣
genuine adj.真的;真诚的
impose v.把……强加于
indicate v.指出;象征;显示
initiative n.倡议,新方案
restore v.恢复;归还
setting n.环境,背景
sponsor n.赞助者 v.赞助
squeeze v.压榨
tend v.倾向
thrive v.旺盛,繁荣
abandoned adj.废弃的
alternative energy替代能源
atmosphere n.大气
be poisonous to对……有毒
botany n.植物学
climate change气候变化
creature n.生物,动物
die out灭绝
ecological adj.生态(学)的
endangered species濒危物种
environmentally friendly环保的
extinction n.灭绝,绝种
organic adj.有机的
preserve v.保护
sustainable adj.可持续的
chemical n.化学制品
circumstance n.条件,环境
dispose of丢弃
garbage n.(生活)垃圾
garbage sorting 垃圾分类
punishment n.惩罚,处罚
recycle v.再利用
renewable adj.可再生的
severe adj.十分严重的
widespread adj.分布广的
catastrophe n.灾难
charity n.施舍;慈善机构
crisis n.危机
destructive adj.毁灭性的
drought n.干旱,旱灾
eruption n.(火山)爆发
miserable adj.痛苦的
stricken adj.遭受……的;受……之困的
victim n.受害者
volcanic adj.火山的
welfare n.福利
Part 2 背阅读理解障碍词
1.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的
2.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐可笑的
3.abundance n.充裕;丰盛
4.accommodation n.住所,住处
5.accumulate v.积累,积聚;逐渐增加
6.accurate adj.精确的
7.adequate adj.足够的,充分的
8.administration n.管理;执行;实施
9.administrator n.管理人员,行政人员
10.affection n.喜爱;钟爱
11.aggressive adj.好斗的;挑衅的
12.alert adj.警惕的,警觉的
13.allergic adj.过敏的
14.amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者;业余运动员
15.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望;喜好
16.appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地
17.arbitrary adj.任意的;专横的;武断的
18.assumption n.假定,假设
19.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的
20.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)
21.betray vt.背叛,出卖
22.boom n.& v.繁荣,迅速发展
23.botanical adj.植物学的
24.boundary n.分界线,边界;界限
25.boycott vt.抵制,拒绝参加 n.抵制行动
26.brochure n.小册子
27.calendar n.历法;日历
28.campaign n.运动;战役
29.casual adj.偶然的;随便的
30.certificate n.证书;(毕业)文凭
31.chaos n.混乱,一团糟
32.collision n.碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触
33.commercial adj.商业的,商务的
34.commitment n.承诺;投入;奉献
35.community n.社区;团体
36.compassion n.怜悯,同情
37.compensate v.弥补,补偿;赔偿
38.competence n.能力;胜任
39.component n.零件;成分;组成部分
40.compound n.化合物;混合体
41.compromise v.妥协,让步
42.compulsory adj.必修的;强制的,义务的
43.consensus n.共识,一致看法
44.consequence n.后果
45.conservative adj.保守的,守旧的
46.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
47.contemporary adj.当代的(同:modern)
48.context n.周围情况,背景;上下文,语境
49.contract n.契约,合同
50.contradictory adj.矛盾的,抵触的
51.controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的
52.conventional adj.传统的,常规的;守旧的
53.correspond vi.符合,相一致;通信
54.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
55.cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
56.curriculum n.课程
57.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限
58.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地
59.departure n.离开;启程;出发
60.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;非常需要……的
61.dessert n.(饭后)甜点
62.destination n.目的地;终点
63.device n.设备,仪器;装置
64.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境
65.dimension n.方面,部分(同:aspect);大小,尺寸(同:measurement)
66.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书
67.directory n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
68.disastrous adj.灾难性的,以失败告终的
69.discrimination n.歧视
70.distinct adj.有区别的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的
71.distinguish v.区分,辨别
72.disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
73.diverse adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的
74.dizzy adj.眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的
75.document vt.记录,记载;用文献证明
76.donor n.捐献者,捐赠者
77.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;动态的
78.ecology n.生态;生态学
79.elegantly adv.优雅地
80.emergency n.紧急情况,突发事件
81.emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热等的)散发,排放
82.emphasize v.强调,着重;重音
83.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
84.enterprise n.公司,组织,企业;事业心,进取心
85.equator n.赤道
86.establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立
87.evaluate v.评价,评估
88.explicit adj.清楚明确的,直截了当的
89.extension n.延伸,扩展
90.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的
91.facility n.设施,设备;天赋,才能(同:talent)
92.feature n.特征;特点 vt.以……为特色
93.fertilizer n.肥料
94.finance n.财政,金融
95.flavour n.味道;调味品,调味香料
96.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;有弹性的
97.flock n.群
98.fragrant adj.香的;芳香的
99.function n.功能,作用;职能
100.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的,基础的
101.funeral n.葬礼
102.geometry n.几何学;几何图形
103.grocery n.杂货;杂货店
104.habitat n.[C] & [U] (动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地
105.harmony n.(音乐中的)和声;融洽
106.hatred n.仇恨
107.heartily adv.尽情地;关怀地
108.highlight v.突出,强调 n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
109.hint n.& v.暗示
110.hydrogen n.氢;氢气
111.identical adj.同一的;完全相同的
112.immigration n.移居(入境);移民人数
113.imply vt.暗示,暗指;意味着
114.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
115.independence n.独立;自主
116.ingredient n.成分,食材;要素,因素
117.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
118.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的
119.innovate v.创新,革新
120.instrument n.乐器;工具
121.install v.安装,设置
122.intake n.摄入量,吸入量;加入人数
123.interpret vt.诠释;领会;演绎 vi.口译
124.interpersonal adj.人际的,人际关系的
125.intimate adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的
126.irrigation n.灌溉
127.isolate vt.孤立,隔离;分隔
128.item n.项目;一件物品
129.jungle n.丛林,密林
130.justice n.公正,正义
131.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的,博学的(+about)
132.label n.标签;称号 vt.贴标签于;用标签标明
133.lag v.落后,拖后(+behind)
134.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
135.lantern n.灯笼;提灯
136.laptop n.笔记本电脑
137.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
138.layout n.布局,设计(+of)
139.legend n.传奇
140.liar n.说谎者
141.liberty n.自由
142.likewise adv.同样地,相似地
143.locker n.可锁存物柜,寄物柜
144.logical adj.(符合)逻辑的;合乎情理的
145.loyal adj.忠诚的
146.manufacture v.(用机器)生产,制造 n.大量制造
147.mature adj.成熟的
148.merciful adj.宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的
149.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
150.minimum adj.最小的,最低的,最低限度的 n.最少量,最低限度
151.minority n.少数派,少数;少数民族
152.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆
153.mourn v.哀悼,悼念
154.motivation n.动力;动机
155.mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的,庞大的
156.navigation n.导航;(水上的)航行
157.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反:positive)
158.neutral adj.中立的,不偏不倚的
159.numerous adj.许多的
160.nutrition n.营养
161.origin n.起源;起因;出身
162.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
163.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立
164.outcome n.结果,后果(同:result)
165.outspoken adj.直率的,直言不讳的
166.overhear vt.无意中听到,偶然听到
167.overlook v.忽视,忽略;俯瞰
168.parallel n.相似之处 adj.平行的(+to/with)
169.pastime n.消遣,娱乐
170.peak n.[C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰 adj.最高的;高峰的 vi.达到最高点;达到高峰
171.pedestrian n.行人,步行者
172.pension n.养老金,退休金
173.permanent adj.长久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)
174.pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
175.personality n.[C] & [U] 个性;人格
176.personnel n.全体人员,职员;人事部门
177.pessimistic adj.悲观的
178.phenomenon n.现象(pl.phenomena)
179.philosophy n.[U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的)准则
180.physician n.医师
181.portable adj.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的
182.postpone vt.推迟,延期
183.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍稀的
184.pregnant adj.怀孕的
185.prejudice n.偏见,歧视(+against)
186.prescription n.处方,药方(+for)
187.preview n.预映;预展;预演
188.previous adj.以前的,先前的
189.primary adj.首要的,主要的
190.primarily adv.主要地
191.primitive adj.原始的,远古的
192.privilege n.特权;特殊待遇;荣幸
193.procedure n.(正常)程序;步骤;手续
194.profession n.职业;行业
195.promote v.促进,提高;晋升
196.psychology n.心理;心理学
197.punctuation n.标点符号
198.purchase vt.& n.购买
199.qualification n.资格,学历;资历
200.questionnaire n.调查问卷
201.radioactive adj.放射性的
202.random adj.随意的,随机的 n.随意;随机
203.register v.记录,登记
204.regulate v.控制;调整,调节
205.regulation n.规则,条例,法令;管理,控制
206.relevant adj.相关的,切题的
207.representative n.代表;代理人
208.reservation n.预订;保留
209.respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的
210.reputation n.名誉;名声
211.resume v.重新开始
212.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的
213.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事
214.sacred adj.神圣的
215.sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭 vt.牺牲
216.sample n.样品
217.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的,不相信的(+about/of)
218.scholarship n.奖学金
219.sculpture n.雕刻;雕塑
220.sensitive adj.敏感的
221.sensitivity n.敏感;过敏
222.session n.一段时间;正式会议
223.shallow adj.浅的,不深的;肤浅的
224.sheet n.床单,被单;张;薄片
225.shipwreck n.海难,船舶失事
226.shortcoming n.缺点;短处
227.signature n.签字,签名
228.significance n.重要性;意义
229.simplify vt.使简易,使简单,简化
230.snack n.小吃,点心
231.sneeze v.打喷嚏
232.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物
233.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;坦诚的,坦率的
234.stretch v.(使)变松,拉长;伸开 n.伸长;伸展;连绵
235.subjective adj.主观的(反:objective)
236.submit v.呈送,递交,呈递;顺从(+to)
237.supervision n.监督;监管
238.supreme adj.最高的,至高无上的
239.suspension n.暂停,中止
240.swear v.(swore,sworn)诅咒;起誓
241.sympathetically adv.表示同情地;有同情心地
242.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲
243.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的
244.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的,不治的 n.终点站;终端
245.theoretical adj.理论上的;假设的
246.thereafter adv.之后,此后
247.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的
248.tournament n.锦标赛
249.transform vt.使改观;使变形;使转化
250.transformation n.转变,改观
251.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的
252.trash n.废物,垃圾(同:rubbish)
253.tricky adj.难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的
254.tunnel n.隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道
255.unconscious adj.失去知觉的
256.underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要);强调;使突出
257.underlying adj.根本的;潜在的
258.undertake v.从事;承担
259.uneasiness n.不安;忧虑
260.unique adj.独一无二的
261.upgrade v.使升级
262.vacant adj.空着的;(工作或职位)空缺的
263.vague adj.含糊的,不明确的
264.valid adj.(法律上)有效的;有根据的;确凿的
265.vanish v.消失,灭绝
266.violate v.违反,违背;侵犯
267.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的
268.weave v.编织;迂回行进
269.wreck vt.使失事 n.残骸
270.wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱纹;皱起
Part 3 背课标新增障碍词
1.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件
2.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的
3.adversity n.困境;逆境
4.aerospace n.航空航天工业
5.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解
6.anticipate vt.期待;预期;预料
7.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
8.aptitude n.天资;天赋
9.assemble vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
10.aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行
11.badminton n.羽毛球运动
12.bagpipes n.[pl.]风笛
13.banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)
14.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有
15.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的
16.bean curd n.(=tofu)豆腐
17.behold vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看见
18.binoculars n.双筒望远镜
19.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
20.blog n.博客 vi.写博客
21.blog post 博文;博客帖子
22.blogger n.博客作者;博主
23.calligraphy n.[U] 书法
24.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
25.cease vi.& vt.停止;终止;结束
26.chopsticks n.筷子
27.cite vt.引用
28.client n.[C] 委托人;顾客;客户
29.clue n.[C] 线索;提示
30.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
31.comic adj.滑稽的 n.[C] 连环漫画
32.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的
33.comprehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的 n.[C] 综合学校
34.Confucianism n.[U] 孔子学说;儒教
35.Confucius n.孔子
36.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师
37.consultation n.[U] 商量;咨询
38.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分 adj.基础的;核心的
39.corporate adj.公司的;团体的;法人的
40.costume n.[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
41.council n.[C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会
42.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的
43.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
44.decent adj.正派的;得体的;相当好的
45.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
46.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地
47.definition n.[C] & [U] 释义;定义
48.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示 vi.示威;示威游行
49.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出
50.domain n.[C] 领地;领域
51.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的
52.dominate vi.& vt.支配;控制 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于;俯视
53.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
54.duration n.[U] 持续;期间
55.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
56.element n.[C] 要素;基本部分;(化学)元素
57.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起
58.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气
59.encounter vt.遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人) n.[C]相遇;邂逅
60.enhance v.提高,改进;增强
61.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格
62.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
63.establish vt.建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;使……得到认可
64.estate n.[C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)
65.exceptional adj.杰出的;罕见的
66.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
67.facilitate vt.促进;使便利
68.flu n.流感
69.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
70.gender n.[C] & [U] 性别
71.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
72.guideline n.[C] 指导方针;指导原则
73.harmonious adj.和谐的
74.hence adv.因此;所以
75.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的
76.incredible adj.难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的
77.individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的 n.[C] 个人;个体;人
78.innovation n.[C] 新观念/方法;[U] 创新;革新
79.inquire vi.& vt.询问;打听
80.insight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光
81.inspection n.[U] & [C] 视察;检查
82.instance n.[C] 例子;事例
83.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)合并
84.integrity n.[U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直
85.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的
86.interaction n.交流;相互影响
87.internal adj.内部的;体内的;内心的
88.intervention n.[C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入
89.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究
90.investment n.[U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物
91.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
92.justify vt.证明……正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释
93.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
94.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备
95.leak vi.漏;渗入
96.leisure n.[U] 闲暇;业余时间
97.literally adv.照字面地;根据字面意思
98.maintain v.保持,维持;维护;保养;坚持(意见)
99.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的
100.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工
101.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
102.might n.力量;威力
103.military adj.军事的;军用的
104.missile n.导弹
105.mission n.[C] 任务;使命
106.mode n.[C] 方式;运行方式;模式
107.moreover adv.再者;而且
108.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励
109.motive n.[C] 动机;目的
110.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
111.objective n.[C] 目的;目标 adj.客观的
112.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;奇数的
113.online adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线地
114.opponent n.[C] 对手;反对者
115.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权
116.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
117.panel n.[C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组
118.passion n.强烈的情感,激情;热爱
119.perceive vt.察觉;发觉;理解
120.phase n.阶段;时期
121.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
122.plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座
123.pose vi.摆好姿势;佯装 n.[C] 姿势;姿态;假装
124.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好
125.prior adj.先前的;优先的
126.priority n.[C] 优先事项;[U] 优先权
127.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行
128.profile n.[C] 侧面(像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况
129.property n.[U] 财产;资产;(房)地产
130.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建议;提议
131.prospect n.[U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;视野;景色
132.protest vi.& vt.抗议;反对 n.[C] & [U] 抗议;反对
133.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
134.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕
135.quote vt.& vi.引用;援引 n.[C] 引语;引文
136.rating n.[C] 等级;级别
137.recall v.回想起,回忆起;召回;收回
138.receipt n.收据;接收
139.recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
140.resident n.[C] 居民;住户
141.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解决;决心
142.resolve vt.决定 vi.决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念
143.respective adj.各自的
144.restrict vt.限制;约束
145.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出
146.riddle n.谜;谜语
147.rigid adj.死板的;固执的
148.rural adj.乡村的;农村的
149.saucer n.茶碟;杯托
150.sausage n.香肠;腊肠
151.shift vi.& vt.(使)转移;(使)移动;(使)改变 n.[C] 转移;转换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间 [U] (计算机)转换(键)
152.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
153.skip v.匆匆翻阅
154.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
155.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
156.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
157.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进
158.strategy n.[C] 战略;策略
159.stuff n.[U] 东西;物品
160.subsequent adj.继……之后的;随后的
161.substance n.[C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据
162.substantial adj.大量的;重大的
163.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
164.surgery n.[U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所
165.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
166.sustain vt.保持;维持
167.tackle vt.处理,对付(难题);抢断
168.tension n.紧张,焦虑
169.territory n.[C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的)地区;区域
170.ultimately adv.最后;最终
171.variation n.[C] & [U] 变化;差别
172.volume n.量;体积;音量;(成套书籍中的)一卷
173.ward n.病房
174.Wi Fi n.[U] 无线网络
Part 4 背完形填空选项中的生僻词
Group 1 名词
blessing /'blesI/ n.祝福
brand /br nd/ n.品牌;烙印
budget /'b d It/ n.预算
coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n.巧合
nervousness /'n v sn s/ n.紧张
presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n.出示;授予;颁发
principle /'prIns p( )l/ n.原则;信条
restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n.限制;限定
agenda / 'd end / n.议事日程;议程表
deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款;押金;订金
procedure /pr 'si d / n.程序;手续;步骤
sympathy /'sImp θi/ n.同情
barrier /'b ri / n.障碍;隔阂
concept /'k nsept/ n.概念
co author /k ' θ / n.合著者
absorption / b'z p n/ n.吸收;并入;专心致志
workout /'w ka t/ n.锻炼
complainer /k m'pleIn / n.抱怨者
globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n.全球化
perspective /p 'spektIv/ n.视角;观点;态度
digestion /daI'd est n/ n.消化;领悟
promotion /pr 'm n/ n.促销;晋升;推广
guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n.保护人;监护人
feedback /'fi db k/ n.反馈
greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n.绿色植物
pack /p k/ n.一群(动物或猎狗)
constant /k n'st nt/ n.常数,常量 adj.持续不断的
Group 2 动词
acknowledge / k'n lId / vt.承认;致谢
adore / 'd / vt.热爱;爱慕
consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗;耗费;吃;喝
draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草;草拟
envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住;裹住;覆盖;笼罩
negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.协商
foster /'f st / vt.培养
tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑
prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止
multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘;增加
insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入
shrink / rI k/ vi.缩小;收缩
withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤离
extend /Ik'stend/ vt.扩大……的范围;延伸
generate /'d en reIt/ vt.产生;创造
assume / 'sju m/ v.认为;假设
associate / 's sieIt/ v.联系
substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n.代替物;代用品;代替者
reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v.重新编程
Group 3 形容词和副词
abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地
talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健谈的
accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地
initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初
eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最终;最后
blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的
reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的
skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.怀疑的
consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此
ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱两可的;含糊不清的
artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的
awesome /' s m/ adj.令人惊叹的
delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的;易碎的
punctual /'p kt l/ adj.守时的
thorough /'θ r / adj.彻底的
available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可获得的;可找到的;可购得的;有空的
moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的
cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的
aspirational / sp 'reI nl/ adj.渴望成功的;有抱负的
packed /p kt/ adj.挤满的
emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情绪上;感情上
historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在历史上
motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地;更好地
unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.难以置信的
incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的
unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的
worthless /'w θl s/ adj.无价值的;没用的
frankly /'fr kli/ adv.坦率地
neighboring /'neIb rI / adj.附近的
infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少发生的
desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常,极其
temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暂时地
originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的
thrilled /θrIld/ adj.兴奋的
vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的
breathtaking /'breθteIkI / adj.激动人心的
heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI / adj.令人心碎的,令人伤心的
eye catching /'aIk t I / adj.引人注目的
head spinning /hed'spInI / adj.头晕的
Group 4 短语
step aside让位
bend down弯腰
see...off为……送行
hand over移交
drop out退出
pull over靠边停车
hang out闲逛
back up支持;支援
draw up拟订;起草
fade away逐渐消失
jog around围绕……慢跑
jump at迫不及待地接受
beat out锤平;搞清
back off后退
pray for为……祈祷
step forward主动站出来
mean business当真,认真,说话算话
scare...off把……吓走
roll over翻身
ring true给人以真实的印象;听起来真实
Part 5 背完形填空中的常考动词短语
1.take sth into account考虑到,顾及
account for说明,解释……的原因;(数量、比例上)占
2.take advantage of利用
have the advantage of/over胜过;优于
3.apply to适用于
apply for申请
4.break away from 脱离,逃离
break in闯进;打断
break into闯入;强行进入
break out爆发,发生
break up破碎;解散,分开;分解
5.bring about 导致,引起
bring sb up抚养,养育某人
bring forward提出;提前
6.call off 取消
call on sb顺便拜访某人
7.care about关心;在乎
care for照顾;非常喜欢
8.carry on (with)继续做,坚持
carry out履行;实行,执行
9.check in (在旅馆)登记办理入住手续;(在机场)办理登机手续
check out结账离开
10.come across偶然发现
come into being出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come on赶快
come out出来;出版
come to苏醒;共计;达到
come true实现,成为现实;证实
come up走近;长出,发芽;被提出
11.cut down砍倒;减少,削减
cut off割掉;切断;使隔绝
cut up切碎,割碎
12.get across(使)被理解;讲清楚
get along with与……相处
get down to认真对待,静下心来
get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get through到达;完成;通过;及格
13.give away赠送;泄露;颁发
give back归还
give in屈服,让步,投降
give off发出(烟、气味等)
give up放弃;停止
give way to让步,退却;屈服于
14.go ahead前进;开始做(with);请吧
go in for对……有兴趣;爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)
go through通过;经历,经受;仔细检查;反复研究
go with sth与某物相配
go by逝去;过去
15.hold back阻挡;抑制(感情等)
hold on抓着……不放;坚持;别挂断
hold up举起;坚持住;延迟;阻碍
16.leave behind把……抛在后面
leave out遗漏;忽略
leave sb alone让某人独处
17.look about四下环顾;查看
look after照顾,看管
look back回顾
look down on/upon俯视;轻视
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窥视;调查;浏览
look out向外看;注意;当心,提防
look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览
look up to仰望,尊敬
18.make the best of充分利用
make up组成,构成;编造;化妆
make for...朝……走去
make out理解;辨别出
19.pick out挑选出
pick up捡起;拿起;开车接人;(偶然)学会;接收到;恢复(健康等);(经济状况等)好转
20.put aside把……放在一边;搁置;暂不考虑
put away把……放好,把……收拾起来;储藏
put back把……放回原处;驳回
put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落
put forward提出;拨快;推荐;提倡,倡议
put off推迟,延期
put on上演;穿上
put up with忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志
put up举起,挂起;提供食宿;张贴
21.show sb around sp带领某人参观某地
show off炫耀
show up出席,到场
22.take away拿走,减去;夺去
take sb by surprise出乎某人意料
take one’s place就座,入座
take...for...把……当作……
take off脱去,除去;起飞;走红,(事业)腾飞
take part in参与,参加
take it easy别着急,慢慢来
take place(=happen)发生,举行
take the place of代替
take pride in以……为荣,以……为傲
23.turn against背叛
turn down驳回,拒绝考虑
turn to求助于
turn off关上
turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是
turn over翻转,翻身;改过自新
Part 6 背阅读完形熟词生义词汇
1.agree with(熟义:同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)
2.back(熟义:n.背)
Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)
3.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)
His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]
4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)
The 2.5 hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(v.包括)
Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)
He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)
He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)
5.book(熟义:n.书)
I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)
6.branch(熟义:n.树枝,枝条)
Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲)(n.分店)
7.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)
Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(n.赛道)
The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)
8.credit(熟义:n.信用;信任;学分)
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲)(v.归功于)
9.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字形记号)
Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)
10.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)
There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)
11.chance(熟义:n.机会)
She chanced to be in when he called.(v.碰巧)
12.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
13.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)
14.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation]
15.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)
16.develop(熟义:v.发展;成长)
He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(v.研发)
Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)
He has developed a good habit of getting up early.(v.逐渐形成)
Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]
17.draw(熟义:v.绘画)
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness and aging.(2023·全国甲)(v.吸引)
What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)
18.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]
19.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)
20.date(熟义:n.日期)
For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)
21.express(熟义:v.表达)
His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)
22.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
24.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)
I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)
25.fail(熟义:v.失败)
Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)
He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)
Words failed him.(vt.使失望;无能为力)
26.film(熟义:n.电影)
I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)
27.fill(熟义:v.填满)
His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)
28.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的)
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)
29.flood(熟义:n.洪水,水灾)
Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.(2023·全国甲)(vt.大量涌入)
30.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)
31.form(熟义:vt.形成)
I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)
32.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)
Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.(v.不许动)
33.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔 n.苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)
34.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)
35.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]
The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]
36.given(熟义:adj.规定的;特定的)
Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)
37.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配)
38.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)
39.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)
The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)
You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)(v.遇到)
40.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.(adv.恶劣地;差劲,不足)
41.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份)
42.invent(熟义:v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)
43.invite(熟义:v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)
The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)
44.inspire(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)
45.jam(熟义:n.果酱)
He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)
The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)
There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)
46.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)
Last week,the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)
47.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)
You are a just person.(adj.公正的)
48.kid(熟义:n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)
49.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)
That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]
50.life(熟义:n.生命;生活)
Whether you paint still lives,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)(n.绘画的模特儿,实物,实景)
51.late(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)
52.lift(熟义:v.抬高)
Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)
His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
53.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)
Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]
54.lot(熟义:n.量,批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)
55.last(熟义:adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)
56.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)
57.mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)
58.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)
I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意)
59.might(熟义:modal v.或许)
I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)
60.multiply(熟义:v.乘,乘以;繁殖)
We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)
61.note(熟义:n.笔记)
Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)
I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)
62.operate(熟义:vi.运转;做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)
63.part(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)
In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃;卖掉)
64.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)
What’s your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)
65.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使……有可能)
66.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称;正式宣布;判决)
67.put up(熟义:建造;张贴)
Could you put me up for the night?(留……住宿)
68.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.(v.被认为,被评价为)
69.read(熟义:v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)
70.reflect(熟义:v.反映;反射;表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思;思考(on/upon)]
71.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕,围着 adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合;局;轮)
72.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)
He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制)
73.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力;刷新)
Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒;提示;使想起)
74.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关)
I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)
75.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的;偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)
76.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)
77.respect(熟义:vt.& n.尊敬;敬意)
In most respects,the new film is better than the original.(n.方面,细节)
78.review(熟义:vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)
79.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)
80.say(熟义:vt.说)
Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定,比方说)
81.see(熟义:v.看到)
This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)
82.shot[熟义:n.射击,开枪(或炮)]
To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.(2023·全国乙)(n.照片)
83.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)
84.sound(熟义:n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)
My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Your idea is very sound.(adj.明智的,合理的)
85.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的 v.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)
He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过)
86.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现;涌出)
87.strength(熟义:n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)
88.study(熟义:v.学习)
He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)
I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)[n.(绘画中的)试画,习作]
89.succeed(熟义:v.成功)
Who succeeded Kennedy as President?(v.继承;继任)
90.surprise(熟义:vt.使惊讶,使惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现)
91.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足)
She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)
92.thirsty(熟义:adj.口渴的)
The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)
93.tie(熟义:vt.拴,系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)
94.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)
The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折;蜿蜒]
95.trouble(熟义:n.困难)
He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳,辛苦)
96.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)
The news traveled fast.[v.(以某速度)传播]
97.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)
I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺)
98.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)
I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]
99.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)
He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)
100.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)
Don’t wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.[v.走神;神志恍惚;(思想)开小差]
101.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露,流露,面带)
102.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌)
103.weight(熟义:n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)
104.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)
He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)
What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)
105.word(熟义:n.单词)
Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息,情报)

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