资源简介 Part 1 背阅读理解高频词(按主题分类)Group 1 与“性格/特点”相关的词汇abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的alike adj.相像的,十分相似的antique adj.古老的apparent adj.显而易见的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.无意识的;自动的bent adj.弯曲的;不正派的bored adj.烦闷的,无聊的brief adj.简短的;短暂的capable adj.有能力的;有才能的cautious adj.谨慎的classic adj.经典的;一流的classical adj.古典的clumsy adj.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的complex adj.复杂的considerate adj.考虑周到的cooperative adj.有合作精神的critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的efficient adj.有效率的elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的essential adj.必要的faithful adj.忠诚的fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的firm adj.强有力的;坚定的forgetful adj.健忘的fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的frank adj.坦率的generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的handy adj.易使用的;便利的humorous adj.幽默的mean adj.吝啬的;刻薄的mild adj.轻微的;温和的modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的narrow adj.狭隘的;勉强的noble adj.崇高的novel adj.新颖的objective adj.客观的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.杰出的passionate adj.充满热情的passive adj.被动的;消极的pessimistic adj.悲观的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的responsible adj.负责的rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的selfish adj.自私的sincere adj.真诚的stable adj.稳固的,稳定的still adj.静止的;寂静的stubborn adj.顽固的stupid adj.糊涂的;笨的thoughtful adj.深思的tough adj.严厉的;坚强的vain adj.徒劳的;自负的vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的Group 2 与“身心健康”相关的词汇adolescence n.青春期be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to对……上瘾break down(健康状况)垮掉depression n.抑郁disease n.疾病headache n.头疼infect v.感染nutrition n.营养obesity n.肥胖operation n.手术organ n.器官potential n.潜质;潜力 adj.潜在的protein n.蛋白质psychologically adv.心理上recovery n.康复refresh v.使恢复精力surgeon n.外科医生symptom n.症状Group 3 与“命令/要求”相关的词汇abolish v.废除appoint v.委派,委任assign v.指派;委派ban n.禁令 v.禁止command/instruct v.命令convention n.协定,协议demand v.强烈要求 n.要求,需求insist on坚决要求instruction n.指示;命令permission n.许可;批准position n.姿态,立场prevent v.阻止request n.& v.要求,请求require v.要求Group 4 与“查找/检查”相关的词汇check vt.检查;查看collect v.搜集;采集consult v.查询,查阅discover v.发现examine vt.检查;测验explore v.探索find out查明go over仔细检查hunt for搜寻inspect vt.仔细检查;视察look for(=seek)寻找search v.搜寻,搜查Group 5 与“答复”相关的词汇accept v.同意;接受admit v.承认advocate v.支持;提倡agree v.同意adopt v.采纳approve v.批准;同意confirm v.确认;批准be opposed to反对consider v.仔细考虑decision n.决定decline v.谢绝;拒绝do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人favo(u)r n.赞同;偏爱;帮助in favo(u)r of支持guarantee/promise v.保证object to 反对react vi.(对……)作出反应refuse v.拒绝respond v.回应reject v.拒绝接受reply v.回复state v.声明;陈述;说明make/come to/reach a decision作出决定Group 6 与“估计”相关的词汇assessment n.评估;评定beyond expectations超出预期estimate v.估计contrary to expectations和预期相反expectation n.预料;期待suppose v.假定;推断value v.给……估价Group 7 与“写/画”相关的词汇cartoon n.漫画contribute v.投稿copy n.复制品diagram n.图表,简图dictate v.口述drop sb a line给某人写信edition n.版本image n.图像;画像issue v.出版;发表outline n.概要;轮廓paint v.用颜料画plot v.画出;标出portrait n.肖像represent v.描述;描绘script n.笔迹set/take/write down写下,记录version n.版本Group 8 与“说/建议”相关的词汇account for 解释,说明address v.演讲advertise v.宣传(自己的事)announce v.宣布appeal v.呼吁;恳求argument n.争吵;辩论bargain v.讨价还价broadcast v.广播;传播case n.理由,论据chat v.聊天claim v.宣称clarify v.阐明,澄清complain v.抱怨debate v.辩论declare v.宣布describe v.描述disclose v.揭露;泄露discuss v.讨论direct v.指示explain v.解释expose v.揭露inform v.告知introduce v.介绍mention v.提到publish v.公布pronounce v.发音;正式宣布reason v.推理,推断recognize v.承认remind v.提醒vow v.发誓repeat v.重说;重复whisper v.耳语warn sb of sth提醒某人某事Group 9 与“人物动作/行为”相关的词汇catch sight of看见gaze v.凝视glance v.匆匆一看glare v.怒目而视glimpse v.瞥见look sb up and down上下打量某人look up抬头往上看observe v.观察;注意到regard v.把……视为resemble v.看起来像,像scan v.细看;审视;浏览skim v.略读spot v.看见,看出stare v.盯着看,凝视uncover v.发现witness v.目击;见证look down on/upon蔑视advance v.前进cover v.行走(一段路程)escape v.逃走flee v.逃离jog v.慢跑march v.行进pace v.踱步slide v.滑行slip v.悄悄疾行step v.迈步wander v.游荡beat(=defeat) v.打败behave(=conduct) v.表现得体;表现believe v.相信bite v.咬blow v.吹;吹奏break v.打破burst v.猛冲convey v.传递destroy v.破坏donate v.捐赠fetch v.(去)拿来govern v.治理handle v.处理;负责hit v.打击hold v.拿着;抓住hug v.拥抱kick v.踢knock v.敲lay v.铺;放置manage v.经营,管理seize v.抓住;夺取stick v.戳,刺touch v.触摸wave v.招手wear v.穿,戴;蓄(发,须)whip v.鞭打wipe v.擦;消除cope with(成功地)对付see sb off为某人送行take hold of抓住burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来grin v.咧着嘴笑laugh at嘲笑mock v.取笑,嘲弄sob v.抽噎weep v.哭泣wail v.号啕大哭Group 10 与“情感/态度”相关的词汇admire v.赞赏;赞美;钦佩appreciate v.欣赏amuse v.逗乐alarm n.惊恐 v.使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的awful adj.极坏的;可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的blame v.责备condemn v.谴责criticize v.批评devotion n.奉献;热爱disgusting adj.令人厌恶的embarrassed adj.尴尬的excellent adj.极好的false adj.错误的;假的fantastic adj.极好的favorite adj.最喜欢的impressive adj.令人赞叹的indifferent adj.漠不关心的fright n.惊吓horror n.恐惧panic n.& v.惊慌prefer v.更喜欢scare v.受惊吓praise v.& n.高度赞扬suspicious/sceptical adj.怀疑的terror n.恐惧uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的be crazy about迷恋,热衷于speak highly of高度赞扬Group 11 与“得到/拥有”相关的词汇achieve v.取得acquire v.获得acquisition n.获得;得到afford v.买得起attain v.获得contain v.含有;容纳earn v.挣得,赚得gain vt.获得;赢得obtain vt.获得,得到occupy v.占有;占据own(=possess) v.拥有reserve v.贮备share v.共有Group 12 与“职业/身份”相关的词汇accountant n.会计agent n.代理人;代理商applicant n.申请人architect n.建筑师assistant n.助手authority n.当权者;当局candidate n.候选人captain n.船长;机长;队长clerk n.职员coach n.教练colleague n.同事companion n.同伴,伙伴competitor n.竞争者director n.董事;导演editor n.编辑employee n.雇员employer n.雇主fellow n.同事guide n.导游inspector n.视察员interviewee n.接受采访者interviewer n.采访者;面试官judge n.法官;裁判lawyer n.律师model n.模特official n.高级职员,官员partner n.合伙人pilot n.飞行员poet n.诗人principal n.首长;校长producer n.制片人receptionist n.接待员secretary n.秘书scholar n.学者superior n.上级,上司Group 13 与“文化艺术”相关的词汇adapt v.改编;使适应bachelor n.学士biography n.传记civilize v.使文明,开化comedy n.喜剧compose v.创作,作曲comprehension n.理解comprise v.由……组成compulsory courses必修课concrete adj.具体的consciousness n.意识;观念coordination n.协调criterion n.标准discipline n.纪律fictional adj.虚构的heritage n.(文化)遗产illustrate v.阐明literature n.文学;文献,资料masterpiece n.杰作modify v.调整;修饰optional courses选修课original adj.首创的 n.原作pursuit n.追求;消遣subscribe v.订阅tragedy n.悲剧Group 14 与“科技创新”相关的词汇access v.存取(计算机数据)calculate v.计算,核算cyberspace n.网络空间database n.数据库electronic adj.电子的patent n.专利;专利证书hardware n.硬件illogical adj.不合逻辑的statistic data统计数据systematic adj.系统的transmit v.传送,传输approximately adv.大约assumption n.假定,假设breakthrough n.突破clone v.克隆density n.密度elementary adj.基本的evolution n.演变;进化graph n.图表,曲线图artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能high tech adj.高科技的inescapable adj.不可避免的infinite adj.无限的inquiry n.探究;调查intelligence n.智力,智慧react with与……起化学反应sensor n.传感器specialized adj.专用的transplant v.& n.移植Group 15 与“社会热点”相关的词汇accelerate v.(使)加速,加快allocate vt.分配assess v.评估;估算bankrupt adj.破产的boost v.提高;推动;使增长cater for适合,满足需要celebrity n.名人critic n.批评家,评论家critically adv.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的distinction n.差别,区别distribute v.分发;散布emergence n.兴起financial squeeze财政困难flourish v.繁荣genuine adj.真的;真诚的impose v.把……强加于indicate v.指出;象征;显示initiative n.倡议,新方案restore v.恢复;归还setting n.环境,背景sponsor n.赞助者 v.赞助squeeze v.压榨tend v.倾向thrive v.旺盛,繁荣abandoned adj.废弃的alternative energy替代能源atmosphere n.大气be poisonous to对……有毒botany n.植物学climate change气候变化creature n.生物,动物die out灭绝ecological adj.生态(学)的endangered species濒危物种environmentally friendly环保的extinction n.灭绝,绝种organic adj.有机的preserve v.保护sustainable adj.可持续的chemical n.化学制品circumstance n.条件,环境dispose of丢弃garbage n.(生活)垃圾garbage sorting 垃圾分类punishment n.惩罚,处罚recycle v.再利用renewable adj.可再生的severe adj.十分严重的widespread adj.分布广的catastrophe n.灾难charity n.施舍;慈善机构crisis n.危机destructive adj.毁灭性的drought n.干旱,旱灾eruption n.(火山)爆发miserable adj.痛苦的stricken adj.遭受……的;受……之困的victim n.受害者volcanic adj.火山的welfare n.福利Part 2 背阅读理解障碍词1.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的2.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐可笑的3.abundance n.充裕;丰盛4.accommodation n.住所,住处5.accumulate v.积累,积聚;逐渐增加6.accurate adj.精确的7.adequate adj.足够的,充分的8.administration n.管理;执行;实施9.administrator n.管理人员,行政人员10.affection n.喜爱;钟爱11.aggressive adj.好斗的;挑衅的12.alert adj.警惕的,警觉的13.allergic adj.过敏的14.amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者;业余运动员15.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望;喜好16.appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地17.arbitrary adj.任意的;专横的;武断的18.assumption n.假定,假设19.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的20.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)21.betray vt.背叛,出卖22.boom n.& v.繁荣,迅速发展23.botanical adj.植物学的24.boundary n.分界线,边界;界限25.boycott vt.抵制,拒绝参加 n.抵制行动26.brochure n.小册子27.calendar n.历法;日历28.campaign n.运动;战役29.casual adj.偶然的;随便的30.certificate n.证书;(毕业)文凭31.chaos n.混乱,一团糟32.collision n.碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触33.commercial adj.商业的,商务的34.commitment n.承诺;投入;奉献35.community n.社区;团体36.compassion n.怜悯,同情37.compensate v.弥补,补偿;赔偿38.competence n.能力;胜任39.component n.零件;成分;组成部分40.compound n.化合物;混合体41.compromise v.妥协,让步42.compulsory adj.必修的;强制的,义务的43.consensus n.共识,一致看法44.consequence n.后果45.conservative adj.保守的,守旧的46.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的47.contemporary adj.当代的(同:modern)48.context n.周围情况,背景;上下文,语境49.contract n.契约,合同50.contradictory adj.矛盾的,抵触的51.controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的52.conventional adj.传统的,常规的;守旧的53.correspond vi.符合,相一致;通信54.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围55.cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪56.curriculum n.课程57.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限58.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地59.departure n.离开;启程;出发60.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;非常需要……的61.dessert n.(饭后)甜点62.destination n.目的地;终点63.device n.设备,仪器;装置64.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境65.dimension n.方面,部分(同:aspect);大小,尺寸(同:measurement)66.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书67.directory n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录68.disastrous adj.灾难性的,以失败告终的69.discrimination n.歧视70.distinct adj.有区别的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的71.distinguish v.区分,辨别72.disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的73.diverse adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的74.dizzy adj.眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的75.document vt.记录,记载;用文献证明76.donor n.捐献者,捐赠者77.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;动态的78.ecology n.生态;生态学79.elegantly adv.优雅地80.emergency n.紧急情况,突发事件81.emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热等的)散发,排放82.emphasize v.强调,着重;重音83.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的84.enterprise n.公司,组织,企业;事业心,进取心85.equator n.赤道86.establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立87.evaluate v.评价,评估88.explicit adj.清楚明确的,直截了当的89.extension n.延伸,扩展90.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的91.facility n.设施,设备;天赋,才能(同:talent)92.feature n.特征;特点 vt.以……为特色93.fertilizer n.肥料94.finance n.财政,金融95.flavour n.味道;调味品,调味香料96.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;有弹性的97.flock n.群98.fragrant adj.香的;芳香的99.function n.功能,作用;职能100.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的,基础的101.funeral n.葬礼102.geometry n.几何学;几何图形103.grocery n.杂货;杂货店104.habitat n.[C] & [U] (动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地105.harmony n.(音乐中的)和声;融洽106.hatred n.仇恨107.heartily adv.尽情地;关怀地108.highlight v.突出,强调 n.最好(或最精彩)的部分109.hint n.& v.暗示110.hydrogen n.氢;氢气111.identical adj.同一的;完全相同的112.immigration n.移居(入境);移民人数113.imply vt.暗示,暗指;意味着114.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件115.independence n.独立;自主116.ingredient n.成分,食材;要素,因素117.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的118.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的119.innovate v.创新,革新120.instrument n.乐器;工具121.install v.安装,设置122.intake n.摄入量,吸入量;加入人数123.interpret vt.诠释;领会;演绎 vi.口译124.interpersonal adj.人际的,人际关系的125.intimate adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的126.irrigation n.灌溉127.isolate vt.孤立,隔离;分隔128.item n.项目;一件物品129.jungle n.丛林,密林130.justice n.公正,正义131.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的,博学的(+about)132.label n.标签;称号 vt.贴标签于;用标签标明133.lag v.落后,拖后(+behind)134.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景135.lantern n.灯笼;提灯136.laptop n.笔记本电脑137.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市138.layout n.布局,设计(+of)139.legend n.传奇140.liar n.说谎者141.liberty n.自由142.likewise adv.同样地,相似地143.locker n.可锁存物柜,寄物柜144.logical adj.(符合)逻辑的;合乎情理的145.loyal adj.忠诚的146.manufacture v.(用机器)生产,制造 n.大量制造147.mature adj.成熟的148.merciful adj.宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的149.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过150.minimum adj.最小的,最低的,最低限度的 n.最少量,最低限度151.minority n.少数派,少数;少数民族152.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆153.mourn v.哀悼,悼念154.motivation n.动力;动机155.mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的,庞大的156.navigation n.导航;(水上的)航行157.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反:positive)158.neutral adj.中立的,不偏不倚的159.numerous adj.许多的160.nutrition n.营养161.origin n.起源;起因;出身162.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作163.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立164.outcome n.结果,后果(同:result)165.outspoken adj.直率的,直言不讳的166.overhear vt.无意中听到,偶然听到167.overlook v.忽视,忽略;俯瞰168.parallel n.相似之处 adj.平行的(+to/with)169.pastime n.消遣,娱乐170.peak n.[C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰 adj.最高的;高峰的 vi.达到最高点;达到高峰171.pedestrian n.行人,步行者172.pension n.养老金,退休金173.permanent adj.长久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)174.pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉175.personality n.[C] & [U] 个性;人格176.personnel n.全体人员,职员;人事部门177.pessimistic adj.悲观的178.phenomenon n.现象(pl.phenomena)179.philosophy n.[U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的)准则180.physician n.医师181.portable adj.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的182.postpone vt.推迟,延期183.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍稀的184.pregnant adj.怀孕的185.prejudice n.偏见,歧视(+against)186.prescription n.处方,药方(+for)187.preview n.预映;预展;预演188.previous adj.以前的,先前的189.primary adj.首要的,主要的190.primarily adv.主要地191.primitive adj.原始的,远古的192.privilege n.特权;特殊待遇;荣幸193.procedure n.(正常)程序;步骤;手续194.profession n.职业;行业195.promote v.促进,提高;晋升196.psychology n.心理;心理学197.punctuation n.标点符号198.purchase vt.& n.购买199.qualification n.资格,学历;资历200.questionnaire n.调查问卷201.radioactive adj.放射性的202.random adj.随意的,随机的 n.随意;随机203.register v.记录,登记204.regulate v.控制;调整,调节205.regulation n.规则,条例,法令;管理,控制206.relevant adj.相关的,切题的207.representative n.代表;代理人208.reservation n.预订;保留209.respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的210.reputation n.名誉;名声211.resume v.重新开始212.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的213.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事214.sacred adj.神圣的215.sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭 vt.牺牲216.sample n.样品217.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的,不相信的(+about/of)218.scholarship n.奖学金219.sculpture n.雕刻;雕塑220.sensitive adj.敏感的221.sensitivity n.敏感;过敏222.session n.一段时间;正式会议223.shallow adj.浅的,不深的;肤浅的224.sheet n.床单,被单;张;薄片225.shipwreck n.海难,船舶失事226.shortcoming n.缺点;短处227.signature n.签字,签名228.significance n.重要性;意义229.simplify vt.使简易,使简单,简化230.snack n.小吃,点心231.sneeze v.打喷嚏232.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物233.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;坦诚的,坦率的234.stretch v.(使)变松,拉长;伸开 n.伸长;伸展;连绵235.subjective adj.主观的(反:objective)236.submit v.呈送,递交,呈递;顺从(+to)237.supervision n.监督;监管238.supreme adj.最高的,至高无上的239.suspension n.暂停,中止240.swear v.(swore,sworn)诅咒;起誓241.sympathetically adv.表示同情地;有同情心地242.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲243.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的244.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的,不治的 n.终点站;终端245.theoretical adj.理论上的;假设的246.thereafter adv.之后,此后247.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的248.tournament n.锦标赛249.transform vt.使改观;使变形;使转化250.transformation n.转变,改观251.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的252.trash n.废物,垃圾(同:rubbish)253.tricky adj.难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的254.tunnel n.隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道255.unconscious adj.失去知觉的256.underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要);强调;使突出257.underlying adj.根本的;潜在的258.undertake v.从事;承担259.uneasiness n.不安;忧虑260.unique adj.独一无二的261.upgrade v.使升级262.vacant adj.空着的;(工作或职位)空缺的263.vague adj.含糊的,不明确的264.valid adj.(法律上)有效的;有根据的;确凿的265.vanish v.消失,灭绝266.violate v.违反,违背;侵犯267.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的268.weave v.编织;迂回行进269.wreck vt.使失事 n.残骸270.wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱纹;皱起Part 3 背课标新增障碍词1.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件2.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的3.adversity n.困境;逆境4.aerospace n.航空航天工业5.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解6.anticipate vt.期待;预期;预料7.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片8.aptitude n.天资;天赋9.assemble vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合10.aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行11.badminton n.羽毛球运动12.bagpipes n.[pl.]风笛13.banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)14.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有15.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的16.bean curd n.(=tofu)豆腐17.behold vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看见18.binoculars n.双筒望远镜19.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的20.blog n.博客 vi.写博客21.blog post 博文;博客帖子22.blogger n.博客作者;博主23.calligraphy n.[U] 书法24.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)25.cease vi.& vt.停止;终止;结束26.chopsticks n.筷子27.cite vt.引用28.client n.[C] 委托人;顾客;客户29.clue n.[C] 线索;提示30.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒31.comic adj.滑稽的 n.[C] 连环漫画32.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的33.comprehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的 n.[C] 综合学校34.Confucianism n.[U] 孔子学说;儒教35.Confucius n.孔子36.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师37.consultation n.[U] 商量;咨询38.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分 adj.基础的;核心的39.corporate adj.公司的;团体的;法人的40.costume n.[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装41.council n.[C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会42.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的43.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的44.decent adj.正派的;得体的;相当好的45.dedicate vt.把……奉献给46.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地47.definition n.[C] & [U] 释义;定义48.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示 vi.示威;示威游行49.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出50.domain n.[C] 领地;领域51.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的52.dominate vi.& vt.支配;控制 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于;俯视53.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的54.duration n.[U] 持续;期间55.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在56.element n.[C] 要素;基本部分;(化学)元素57.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起58.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气59.encounter vt.遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人) n.[C]相遇;邂逅60.enhance v.提高,改进;增强61.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格62.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集63.establish vt.建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;使……得到认可64.estate n.[C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)65.exceptional adj.杰出的;罕见的66.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的67.facilitate vt.促进;使便利68.flu n.流感69.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化70.gender n.[C] & [U] 性别71.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺72.guideline n.[C] 指导方针;指导原则73.harmonious adj.和谐的74.hence adv.因此;所以75.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的76.incredible adj.难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的77.individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的 n.[C] 个人;个体;人78.innovation n.[C] 新观念/方法;[U] 创新;革新79.inquire vi.& vt.询问;打听80.insight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光81.inspection n.[U] & [C] 视察;检查82.instance n.[C] 例子;事例83.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)合并84.integrity n.[U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直85.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的86.interaction n.交流;相互影响87.internal adj.内部的;体内的;内心的88.intervention n.[C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入89.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究90.investment n.[U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物91.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的92.justify vt.证明……正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释93.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的94.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备95.leak vi.漏;渗入96.leisure n.[U] 闲暇;业余时间97.literally adv.照字面地;根据字面意思98.maintain v.保持,维持;维护;保养;坚持(意见)99.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的100.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工101.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的102.might n.力量;威力103.military adj.军事的;军用的104.missile n.导弹105.mission n.[C] 任务;使命106.mode n.[C] 方式;运行方式;模式107.moreover adv.再者;而且108.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励109.motive n.[C] 动机;目的110.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而111.objective n.[C] 目的;目标 adj.客观的112.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;奇数的113.online adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线地114.opponent n.[C] 对手;反对者115.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权116.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行117.panel n.[C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组118.passion n.强烈的情感,激情;热爱119.perceive vt.察觉;发觉;理解120.phase n.阶段;时期121.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的122.plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座123.pose vi.摆好姿势;佯装 n.[C] 姿势;姿态;假装124.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好125.prior adj.先前的;优先的126.priority n.[C] 优先事项;[U] 优先权127.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行128.profile n.[C] 侧面(像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况129.property n.[U] 财产;资产;(房)地产130.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建议;提议131.prospect n.[U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;视野;景色132.protest vi.& vt.抗议;反对 n.[C] & [U] 抗议;反对133.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食134.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕135.quote vt.& vi.引用;援引 n.[C] 引语;引文136.rating n.[C] 等级;级别137.recall v.回想起,回忆起;召回;收回138.receipt n.收据;接收139.recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏140.resident n.[C] 居民;住户141.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解决;决心142.resolve vt.决定 vi.决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念143.respective adj.各自的144.restrict vt.限制;约束145.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出146.riddle n.谜;谜语147.rigid adj.死板的;固执的148.rural adj.乡村的;农村的149.saucer n.茶碟;杯托150.sausage n.香肠;腊肠151.shift vi.& vt.(使)转移;(使)移动;(使)改变 n.[C] 转移;转换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间 [U] (计算机)转换(键)152.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺153.skip v.匆匆翻阅154.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片155.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的156.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)157.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进158.strategy n.[C] 战略;策略159.stuff n.[U] 东西;物品160.subsequent adj.继……之后的;随后的161.substance n.[C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据162.substantial adj.大量的;重大的163.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的164.surgery n.[U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所165.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓166.sustain vt.保持;维持167.tackle vt.处理,对付(难题);抢断168.tension n.紧张,焦虑169.territory n.[C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的)地区;区域170.ultimately adv.最后;最终171.variation n.[C] & [U] 变化;差别172.volume n.量;体积;音量;(成套书籍中的)一卷173.ward n.病房174.Wi Fi n.[U] 无线网络Part 4 背完形填空选项中的生僻词Group 1 名词blessing /'blesI/ n.祝福brand /br nd/ n.品牌;烙印budget /'b d It/ n.预算coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n.巧合nervousness /'n v sn s/ n.紧张presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n.出示;授予;颁发principle /'prIns p( )l/ n.原则;信条restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n.限制;限定agenda / 'd end / n.议事日程;议程表deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款;押金;订金procedure /pr 'si d / n.程序;手续;步骤sympathy /'sImp θi/ n.同情barrier /'b ri / n.障碍;隔阂concept /'k nsept/ n.概念co author /k ' θ / n.合著者absorption / b'z p n/ n.吸收;并入;专心致志workout /'w ka t/ n.锻炼complainer /k m'pleIn / n.抱怨者globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n.全球化perspective /p 'spektIv/ n.视角;观点;态度digestion /daI'd est n/ n.消化;领悟promotion /pr 'm n/ n.促销;晋升;推广guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n.保护人;监护人feedback /'fi db k/ n.反馈greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n.绿色植物pack /p k/ n.一群(动物或猎狗)constant /k n'st nt/ n.常数,常量 adj.持续不断的Group 2 动词acknowledge / k'n lId / vt.承认;致谢adore / 'd / vt.热爱;爱慕consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗;耗费;吃;喝draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草;草拟envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住;裹住;覆盖;笼罩negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.协商foster /'f st / vt.培养tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘;增加insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入shrink / rI k/ vi.缩小;收缩withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤离extend /Ik'stend/ vt.扩大……的范围;延伸generate /'d en reIt/ vt.产生;创造assume / 'sju m/ v.认为;假设associate / 's sieIt/ v.联系substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n.代替物;代用品;代替者reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v.重新编程Group 3 形容词和副词abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健谈的accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最终;最后blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.怀疑的consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱两可的;含糊不清的artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的awesome /' s m/ adj.令人惊叹的delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的;易碎的punctual /'p kt l/ adj.守时的thorough /'θ r / adj.彻底的available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可获得的;可找到的;可购得的;有空的moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的aspirational / sp 'reI nl/ adj.渴望成功的;有抱负的packed /p kt/ adj.挤满的emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情绪上;感情上historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在历史上motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地;更好地unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.难以置信的incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的worthless /'w θl s/ adj.无价值的;没用的frankly /'fr kli/ adv.坦率地neighboring /'neIb rI / adj.附近的infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少发生的desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常,极其temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暂时地originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的thrilled /θrIld/ adj.兴奋的vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的breathtaking /'breθteIkI / adj.激动人心的heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI / adj.令人心碎的,令人伤心的eye catching /'aIk t I / adj.引人注目的head spinning /hed'spInI / adj.头晕的Group 4 短语step aside让位bend down弯腰see...off为……送行hand over移交drop out退出pull over靠边停车hang out闲逛back up支持;支援draw up拟订;起草fade away逐渐消失jog around围绕……慢跑jump at迫不及待地接受beat out锤平;搞清back off后退pray for为……祈祷step forward主动站出来mean business当真,认真,说话算话scare...off把……吓走roll over翻身ring true给人以真实的印象;听起来真实Part 5 背完形填空中的常考动词短语1.take sth into account考虑到,顾及account for说明,解释……的原因;(数量、比例上)占2.take advantage of利用have the advantage of/over胜过;优于3.apply to适用于apply for申请4.break away from 脱离,逃离break in闯进;打断break into闯入;强行进入break out爆发,发生break up破碎;解散,分开;分解5.bring about 导致,引起bring sb up抚养,养育某人bring forward提出;提前6.call off 取消call on sb顺便拜访某人7.care about关心;在乎care for照顾;非常喜欢8.carry on (with)继续做,坚持carry out履行;实行,执行9.check in (在旅馆)登记办理入住手续;(在机场)办理登机手续check out结账离开10.come across偶然发现come into being出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come on赶快come out出来;出版come to苏醒;共计;达到come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;长出,发芽;被提出11.cut down砍倒;减少,削减cut off割掉;切断;使隔绝cut up切碎,割碎12.get across(使)被理解;讲清楚get along with与……相处get down to认真对待,静下心来get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get through到达;完成;通过;及格13.give away赠送;泄露;颁发give back归还give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟、气味等)give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于14.go ahead前进;开始做(with);请吧go in for对……有兴趣;爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)go through通过;经历,经受;仔细检查;反复研究go with sth与某物相配go by逝去;过去15.hold back阻挡;抑制(感情等)hold on抓着……不放;坚持;别挂断hold up举起;坚持住;延迟;阻碍16.leave behind把……抛在后面leave out遗漏;忽略leave sb alone让某人独处17.look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look back回顾look down on/upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬18.make the best of充分利用make up组成,构成;编造;化妆make for...朝……走去make out理解;辨别出19.pick out挑选出pick up捡起;拿起;开车接人;(偶然)学会;接收到;恢复(健康等);(经济状况等)好转20.put aside把……放在一边;搁置;暂不考虑put away把……放好,把……收拾起来;储藏put back把……放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;推荐;提倡,倡议put off推迟,延期put on上演;穿上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提供食宿;张贴21.show sb around sp带领某人参观某地show off炫耀show up出席,到场22.take away拿走,减去;夺去take sb by surprise出乎某人意料take one’s place就座,入座take...for...把……当作……take off脱去,除去;起飞;走红,(事业)腾飞take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place(=happen)发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以……为荣,以……为傲23.turn against背叛turn down驳回,拒绝考虑turn to求助于turn off关上turn on打开turn out证明是;结果是turn over翻转,翻身;改过自新Part 6 背阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The 2.5 hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(v.包括)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义:n.书)I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.branch(熟义:n.树枝,枝条)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲)(n.分店)7.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(n.赛道)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)8.credit(熟义:n.信用;信任;学分)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲)(v.归功于)9.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字形记号)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)10.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)11.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he called.(v.碰巧)12.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)13.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)14.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation]15.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)16.develop(熟义:v.发展;成长)He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(v.研发)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)He has developed a good habit of getting up early.(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]17.draw(熟义:v.绘画)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness and aging.(2023·全国甲)(v.吸引)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)18.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]19.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)20.date(熟义:n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)21.express(熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)22.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)25.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望;无能为力)26.film(熟义:n.电影)I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)27.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)28.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)29.flood(熟义:n.洪水,水灾)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.(2023·全国甲)(vt.大量涌入)30.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)31.form(熟义:vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)32.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.(v.不许动)33.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)34.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)35.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]36.given(熟义:adj.规定的;特定的)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)37.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配)38.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)39.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)(v.遇到)40.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(adv.恶劣地;差劲,不足)41.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份)42.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)43.invite(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)44.inspire(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)45.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)46.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Last week,the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)47.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)48.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)49.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]50.life(熟义:n.生命;生活)Whether you paint still lives,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)(n.绘画的模特儿,实物,实景)51.late(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)52.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)53.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]54.lot(熟义:n.量,批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)55.last(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)56.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)57.mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)58.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意)59.might(熟义:modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)60.multiply(熟义:v.乘,乘以;繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)61.note(熟义:n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)62.operate(熟义:vi.运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)63.part(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃;卖掉)64.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)65.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使……有可能)66.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称;正式宣布;判决)67.put up(熟义:建造;张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留……住宿)68.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(v.被认为,被评价为)69.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read Mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)70.reflect(熟义:v.反映;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思;思考(on/upon)]71.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕,围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合;局;轮)72.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制)73.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力;刷新)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒;提示;使想起)74.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)75.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的;偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)76.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)77.respect(熟义:vt.& n.尊敬;敬意)In most respects,the new film is better than the original.(n.方面,细节)78.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)79.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)80.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定,比方说)81.see(熟义:v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)82.shot[熟义:n.射击,开枪(或炮)]To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.(2023·全国乙)(n.照片)83.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)84.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.明智的,合理的)85.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的 v.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过)86.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现;涌出)87.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)88.study(熟义:v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)[n.(绘画中的)试画,习作]89.succeed(熟义:v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President?(v.继承;继任)90.surprise(熟义:vt.使惊讶,使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现)91.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)92.thirsty(熟义:adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)93.tie(熟义:vt.拴,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)94.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折;蜿蜒]95.trouble(熟义:n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳,辛苦)96.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.[v.(以某速度)传播]97.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺)98.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]99.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)100.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)Don’t wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.[v.走神;神志恍惚;(思想)开小差]101.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露,流露,面带)102.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌)103.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)104.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)105.word(熟义:n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息,情报) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览