资源简介

Part 1　背增分靓句
1．This/That/It is because...(这/那是因为……)
I strongly believe that I am qualified for the position.This is because I am fluent in English and have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city.我深信我能胜任这个职位，这是因为我说英语流利并且对我们城市的文化了解透彻。
2．This/That/It is why...(这/那就是……的原因)
You have great interest in Chinese culture.This is why I am writing to invite you to attend the international cultural festival to be held in my city.你对中国文化非常感兴趣，这就是我写信邀请你参加将在我市举行的国际文化节的原因。
3．The reason why...is that...(……的原因是……)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能够给我们提供新鲜的空气。
4．As a saying goes，...(俗话说得好/就像谚语说的，……)
As a saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 俗话说得好，“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。”
5．As we can see from...(正如我们从……所看到/知道的)
As we can see from the chart，more and more families own their cars.正如我们从图表中所看到的，越来越多的家庭拥有了轿车。
6．As is known to us all，...(众所周知，……)
As is known to us all，China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities.众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多少数民族的大国。
7．...，as is often the case with sb.(正如某人常有的情况，……)
He has great difficulty falling asleep before examinations，as is often the case with most students.考试前他很难入睡，就像大多数学生常有的情况一样。
8．It is high/about time that sb did/should do sth.(是某人做某事的时候了)
It is high time that the authorities took/should take proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
9．It won’t be long before...(用不了多久/很快就……)
It won’t be long before I go abroad for further education.用不了多久我就会出国深造。
10．It/This is the＋序数词＋time (that) sb has/have done sth.(这是某人第……次做某事)
It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。
11．When it comes to...(当说到……)
When it comes to Chinese learning，I have the following suggestions to share with you.
说到汉语学习，我有以下建议和你分享。
12．be doing sth when...(正在做某事，这/那时突然……)
I was doing my homework in my bedroom when I heard cries of help.
我正在卧室写作业，这时我听到了呼救声。
13．be about to do sth when...(正要做某事这/那时突然……)
She was about to go out when it started to rain.她正要出去，那时突然下起雨来。
14．can not/never＋实义动词＋too＋副词(越……越好/再……也不为过)
I can never thank you too much.
我再感谢你也不为过。
15．Nothing is more important than...(没有比……更重要的了)
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事了。
16．...like nothing better than...(喜欢……胜过任何东西/最喜欢……)
I like nothing better than helping people.
我最喜欢帮助别人。
17．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...(越……，就越……)
The more she looked around the dark forest，the more frightened she felt.
她越环顾黑漆漆的树林，她越感到害怕。
18．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(如果……，那么/否则……)
Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.
如果帮她一把，那么她会感激你的。
Apologize to your friend，or he will get annoyed.
向你的朋友道歉，否则他会生气的。
19．For one thing，...；for another (thing)，...(一则……，再则……)
For one thing，you ought to communicate more；for another，you should put yourself in others’ shoes.一则，你应该多交流；再则，你应该为他人着想。
20．On the one hand，...on the other hand，...(一方面……，另一方面……)
On the one hand，the Internet provides us with various learning materials; on the other hand，many of us are addicted to computer games.
一方面，网络给我们提供了各种各样的学习材料；另一方面，我们中的许多人对电脑游戏上瘾。
21．It was not until...that...(直到……才……)
It was not until then that I was aware of how much my mother loved me.
直到那时我才意识到我妈妈多么爱我。
22．It is not...but...that matters/counts.(重要的是……而不是……)
It is not who you are but your ability that matters.重要的是你的能力而不是你是谁。
23．It is obvious/apparent/evident that...(很明显……)
It is obvious/apparent/evident that a small gesture of kindness will melt people’s loneliness.
很明显，一个小小的善举会融化人们的孤独。
24．It is typical of sb to do sth.(做某事是某人的一贯做法)
It is very typical of Chinese people to let the elderly eat foods first at table.
吃饭时让老人先吃是中国人的一贯做法。
25．It is not uncommon that...(……是常有的事)
It is not uncommon that students make mistakes when speaking English.
学生说英语时，犯错误是常有的事。
26．It is very/not likely that...(很/没有可能……)
It is very likely that it will rain this afternoon.
今天下午很有可能下雨。
27．It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.(做某事是值得的)
It is worthwhile reading/to read English for half an hour on a daily basis.
每天读半小时英语是值得的。
28．It is generally accepted that...(人们普遍认为……)
It is generally accepted that doing voluntary work can improve your interpersonal skills and enrich your life experiences.
人们普遍认为做志愿者工作可以提高你的交际能力，丰富你的生活经历。
29．It is universally acknowledged that...(全世界都知道……)
It is universally acknowledged that we can not live without air or water.
全世界都知道我们离开空气和水无法生活。
30．It must be pointed out that...(必须指出……)
It must be pointed out that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
31．It (never) occurred to sb that...(某人突然想到/某人从未想到……)
It suddenly occurred to me that I should solve that problem in a different way.我突然想起该用另外一种方式解决那个问题。
32．...depends on whether...or not(这取决于……是否……)
It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。
33．It makes a/no difference to sb...(对某人来说……很重要/无所谓)
It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.
你去不去对我来说都无所谓。
34．It makes no sense for sb to do sth.(某人做某事没有意义)
It makes no sense at all for parents to let their children study their lessons all the day.
父母们让孩子整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
35．It is required/requested that...(要求……)
It is required that every student (should) attend the meeting this afternoon.
要求每个学生都参加今天下午的大会。
36．It is said/reported that...(据说……/据报道……)
It is reported that the world famous football star will come to China next year.据报道那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。
37．It is strongly recommended that...(强烈建议……)
It is strongly recommended that all parents (should) learn how to bring up their children properly.强烈建议所有的家长都要学会如何正确地养育孩子。
38．It is no use doing sth.(做某事是毫无用处的)
It is no use talking without doing.
光说不做是没有用的。
39．It is no wonder that...(难怪……)
It is no wonder that you’ve got a headache；you drank too much last night.
难怪你头痛，你昨晚喝得太多了。
40．It is a pity that...(可惜/遗憾的是……)
It is a pity that many people don’t realize the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
41．It is good/bad manners to do sth.(……是有/没礼貌的表现)
It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.
如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐，去的时候带上一份小礼物或者一些鲜花是有礼貌的表现。
42．So＋形容词＋倒装结构＋that从句(如此……以至于……)
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。
43．Only＋状语(从句)＋主句的倒装结构(只有……)
Only with his help can I win the prize.只有在他的帮助下我才能获奖。
44．On no account/By no means can we...(我们绝对不能……)
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
45．Not only＋倒装结构＋but also...(不但……而且……)
Not only does she do well in English，but she is also good at communicating with others.
她不但英语学得好，而且还擅长同别人交流。
46．Not until＋句子＋did sb do sth(直到……某人才……)
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize the importance of making full use of time.
直到考试失败了，他才意识到充分利用时间的重要性。
47．Hardly...when.../No sooner...than...(一……就……；刚……就……)
Hardly had I begun speaking when there was a knock on the door.
我刚开始说话就听到敲门声。
48．There is no doubt that...(毫无疑问……)
There is no doubt that there will be great changes in people’s diets in the future.
毫无疑问，人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。
49．There is no need for sb to do sth.(某人没有必要做某事)
There is no need for you to worry about it at all.你根本不必为此担心。
50．There is no denying that...(不可否认……)
There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.
不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。
51．There was a time when...(有一段时间……)
There was a time when people had no food to eat.有一段时间人们没有食物可吃。
52．There is an increasing tendency that...(……有不断增加的趋势)
There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.
在校学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
53．There seem(s) to be...(似乎有……)
There seem to be too many people without job and not enough job positions.
失业的人似乎太多，又没有足够的工作岗位。
54．There is no possibility that...(不可能……)
If you don’t study hard，there is no possibility that you will pass the examination.
如果你不努力学习，你不可能会通过考试。
55．There is no point in doing sth.(做某事没有意义)
There is no point in arguing further.
继续争执下去没有意义。
56．Don’t take it for granted that...(别认为……理所当然)
Don’t take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.
别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。
57．I feel very honored to do sth.(我觉得做某事很荣幸)
I feel very honored to be a member of this team.
能成为这个队的一员，我深感荣幸。
58．I find it hard for me to do sth.(我觉得做某事对我来说很难)
I find it hard for me to make a speech in public.
我觉得在公众场合发表演讲对我来说很难。
59．I’d appreciate it if you could...(假如你能……我将不胜感激)
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.
假如你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。
60．I don’t think it necessary to do...(我认为没有必要做……)
I don’t think it necessary to tell him about it.
我认为没有必要告诉他这件事。
61．...make it possible for sb to do sth(……使某人做某事成为可能)
Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
62．prefer to do...rather than do...(宁愿……而不愿……)
I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a humid day.在这样潮湿的天气里我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
63．As far as I’m concerned，...(就我而言/在我看来，……)
As far as I’m concerned，people should pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment.
在我看来，人们应该更加关注如何更有意义地庆祝这个节日以及如何保护环境。
64．I want to express my gratitude to...(我想感谢……)
I want to express my gratitude to my family for their support.我想感谢我的家人给我的支持。
65．I wonder if/whether...(我想知道是否……)
I wonder if you can offer me some practical tips on how to get along well with others.
我想知道你能否给我一些如何和他人友好相处的实用建议。
66．Different people hold different attitudes towards...(对于……人们的态度各不相同)
Different people hold different attitudes towards whether to explore space.
对于是否探索太空，人们的态度各不相同。
67．Aimed at/With the purpose/objective of doing...(怀着做……的目的；为了……)
Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise，a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p．m.to 4 p．m.为了让学生们做好应对可能出现的医疗紧急情况的准备，将于本周五下午3点至4点在学校操场上进行医疗紧急演习。
68．...，which makes...(……，这使得……)
Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality，which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.他们的表演无疑是高质量的，这使得这场音乐会与现场演出几乎没有什么不同。
69．I hold a strong belief that...(我坚信……)
I hold a strong belief that every participant will achieve something amazing.
我坚信每个参与者都会取得令人惊叹的成就。
70．be scheduled to do...(预计做……)
I’m writing to invite you to a charity event.It is scheduled to be held in our school from 2 p．m.to 5 p．m.next Friday，aiming to raise funds and promote environmental awareness.我写信是想邀请你参加一个慈善活动。活动定于下周五下午2点到5点在我校举行，旨在筹集资金和提高环保意识。
Part 2　背主题语境写作素材
主题一　人与自我
Group 1　学校生活
最大的挑战
In our daily life，we unavoidably come across various challenges now and then.One challenge I faced when entering senior high school impressed me most.
I was shocked to find what my physics teacher taught was totally beyond me and because of it I lost confidence completely.Thinking I lacked the gift for physics，I stopped making efforts，thus getting poor grades.Fortunately，my teacher didn’t give up on me.Instead，she helped me analyze my problems and I realized what I needed to do was rise to challenges bravely.I regained confidence，adjusted approaches and worked hard.Now I’m one of the top students in physics in my class.
From the above experience，I’ve learned that it is not our inborn gifts but our efforts that help us achieve success.When confronted with challenges，we should fight bravely instead of giving up.
难忘的经历
During the past three years in senior high school，I have had many unforgettable experiences.One of the most unforgettable things was when our class prepared for a group singing competition.As a senior，tight though our schedule was，in order to win the competition，we took it seriously and went all out.During the week before the competition，we practised singing in our spare time.With our joint efforts，we won first prize.Hearing the exciting news，we were all wild with joy.
All this reminded me of an old saying：No pains，no gains.Better still，through the cooperation，the whole class developed a deeper friendship and understanding，and we were more confident!
成人礼活动
An awesome and meaningful coming of age ceremony was held in our school on June 10th，brightening our extracurricular life.
Tailored specially to us students，the ceremony covered diverse activities，ranging from exchanging gifts with teachers to listening to inspiring speeches.What was the most impressive was combing hair for our parents to show our gratitude for what they had done for us in the past years.
The ceremony turned out to be a great success.Not only did it help us learn to shoulder the responsibility，but it also motivated us to pursue our dreams.
学校宿舍安全
Dear schoolmates，
As you know，schools all attach great importance to dormitory security.However，accidents still occur in dormitories from time to time.For example，some students get injured because of falling down from beds，get an electric shock or get burned by boiled water.To prevent such accidents，I think that first of all we should raise our safety awareness.Besides，it’s necessary for us to be familiar with the safety regulations that are made by our school.What’s more，everyone should obey the safety regulations.Using electricity improperly，running too fast and playing with matches or lighters should be avoided in dormitories.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 2　饮食与健康
节食与健康
Dear Lily，
I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet.You shouldn’t have eaten so little food.In fact，you’d better do more sports and build up your body.I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover your health.
Above all，you should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fiber.Eat less cheese and chocolate which/that contain much sugar and fat.In addition，you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep.It is as important as keeping a balanced diet.Don’t be too tired.What’s more，keep yourself happy every day.
I’m looking forward to your recovery.
Yours，
Li Hua
体育与健康
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is of great help to us.We students can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
Personally，I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health.I regularly jog on the playground for half an hour.Each time I finish it，I feel refreshed.
Taking regular exercise benefits us a lot.I hope that you can do some sports in your spare time rather than just stay at home.
健康建议
With the improvement of people’s living standards，people are paying more attention to health problems.
Firstly，we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables，because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat.As a proverb says，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat.Secondly，exercise is important.Regular exercise can help us keep our figures.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.
Finally，we should sleep about eight hours every day，and never work too hard.Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill.What’s more，keep happy every day.
Group 3　未来职业
职业规划
In order to help develop our career cognition，our school invited several well known experts to give lectures on the theme “Multiple possibilities of your occupation” last Friday.
As scheduled，the students gathered at the assembly point at 2 p．m.After a brief introduction，the experts delivered their speeches in turn，which covered various aspects like correct employment concepts and appropriate career choices.It is worth mentioning that these valuable speeches were well received and highly thought of among students.After the lectures，the students were eager to discuss their career plans with the experts.
The students have benefited a lot from the lectures，which not only enable them to gain a deeper understanding of their career planning but also equip them with the courage to face the future.
计算机工程师
My plan is to learn computer engineering and become a computer programmer.My decision is based on the two factors below.Firstly，I am keen on computer engineering and believe it will definitely be an essential field later.In addition，girl as I am，mathematics and physics are my favorites，which may lay a solid foundation for me to learn computer science.
应聘/申请自我介绍
I have always been keen on journalism and the two year learning experience through optional courses qualifies me better for the position.Additionally，the qualities I possess，like patience and curiosity，enable me to cover a story accurately.Moreover，driven by a sense of responsibility，never will I miss the deadline of a specific task.
主题二　人与社会
Group 1　人际关系
邻里关系
A common phenomenon of the modern society is that many people in cities know little about their neighbors，although they just live some meters away.From my perspective，modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
Just as the old saying goes，a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor.Maintaining a healthy relationship with your neighbors is more critical than you think.Here come some measures to change the current situation.To begin with，some public service advertisements should be produced，which can help raise people’s awareness of establishing a good relationship with their neighbors.Besides，more entertainment and sports activities should be organized in the community so that people can have more opportunities to socialize with their neighbors.
交友建议
Dear Mike，
I’m sorry to learn that you are being troubled by your friend’s attempts to keep away from you.Thanks for your trust in me.A sudden absence of closeness with friends does discourage people and I well understand it.As for solutions to your dilemma，here I’d like to share my ideas with you.
All too often，one would never try to avoid his friend for no reason.To my mind，misunderstandings might account for your friend’s shunning(回避)．It’s likely that you did something unintentionally and hurt him without noticing it.Thus，it’s my advice that you turn to his parents，teachers，and his other friends，to whom he might reveal his discontentment(不满意) with you.Your friend is bound to forgive you with misunderstandings removed and a sincere apology made.
I do hope my suggestions above are useful and that you two can be close friends again and regain your friendship soon.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
影响交际的坏习惯
Although some bad habits may seem minor，over time they can really add up and damage the relationship.Often，people underestimate how damaging these seemingly silly habits can be.If you’re guilty of any of these relationship habits，make changes to help nurture and grow your relationship instead of damaging it.
1．Nagging Too Much
Many studies have pointed to nagging as being the number one factor that makes men dissatisfied with their relationships.Don’t nag your partner.Remember that your partner doesn’t have to do things according to your timeline and nagging will only make the situation worse.
2．Not Taking Care of Yourself
You aren’t going to be a good partner unless you take care of yourself.The best partners are people who care for their emotional，physical，and spiritual health.Take care of yourself so you can give more care to your relationship.
3．Taking Your Partner for Granted
The longer you’ve been together，the easier it can be to take your partner for granted.Take time to appreciate your partner every day so that you don’t overlook how fortunate you are.
4．Half listening
It can be easy to nod your head or say you agree to something without ever really hearing what your partner said.Half listening to what your partner said is one of those relationship habits that can lead to a lot of problems.Work on your communication so you can truly listen to what your partner has to say.
5．Avoiding Discussions About Problems
Ignoring problems won’t make them disappear.In fact，many problems get worse when you don’t address them.Don’t avoid your relationship problems.Instead，be willing to tackle them in an adult manner.
Group 2　传统文化
四大发明
The compass，gunpowder，papermaking，and printing are considered the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.They are important contributions to human civilization and have had a profound impact on the world.
中国书法
Chinese calligraphy is a unique form of art that has been practiced for thousands of years.It is not only a means of communication，but also a way of expressing one’s personality and emotions.
儒家文化
Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system that has had a deep influence on Chinese culture.It emphasizes the importance of morality，family values，and respect for elders.
丝绸之路
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected China with the rest of the world.It was a major factor in the exchange of goods，ideas，and culture between different civilizations.
中国美食
Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and popular cuisines in the world.It is known for its use of fresh ingredients，delicate flavors，and unique cooking techniques.
中医药学
Traditional Chinese medicine is a holistic approach to health that has been practiced for thousands of years.It includes techniques such as acupuncture，herbal medicine，and massage to promote healing and balance in the body.
中国节日
Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated throughout the year with various customs and traditions.Some of the most well known festivals include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)，Mid Autumn Festival，and Dragon Boat Festival.
中国文学
Chinese literature is one of the world’s oldest and richest literary traditions.It includes works such as the classic novel “Journey to the West” and the poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu.
中国古典音乐
Traditional Chinese music has a long history and is characterized by its unique instruments and melodic patterns.Some well known instruments include the guqin，erhu，and pipa.
中华传统服饰
Traditional Chinese clothing，such as the qipao and hanfu，is not only beautiful but also reflects the cultural heritage of China.It has been adapted and modernized in contemporary fashion as well.
中国竹子
In Chinese culture，bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities.On the one hand，it stands straight and stays green all year round，so it’s always full of life.I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo.On the other hand，it’s hard outside but hollow inside.If compared to bamboo，one is usually considered to be strong willed and modest.
中国习俗
Living in China is a wonderful thing，and I am greatly convinced that you’ll soon get used to the life here.The Chinese food is quite different from yours.Furthermore，most people here prefer drinking tea instead of coffee.And we use chopsticks while having dinner，which is another difference.
名著——《红楼梦》
Hóng Lóu Mèng，also known as Dream of the Red Chamber in English，is one of the greatest works of Chinese literature.It was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese fiction.
The novel tells the story of the decline of the Jia family，a wealthy and influential clan in 18th century China.It follows the lives of several members of the family，including the beautiful and talented Baoyu，who is torn between his love for his cousin Lin Daiyu and his duty to his family.
Through its vivid characters and richly detailed setting，Hóng Lóu Mèng explores themes of love，family，power，and the transience of life.It also contains a deep critique of the decadence and corruption of the Qing Dynasty society，and the inevitable decline of aristocratic families like the Jias.
I would highly recommend Hóng Lóu Mèng to anyone interested in Chinese literature or culture.The novel’s complex characters and intricate plot make it a deeply engaging and rewarding read.Its themes are timeless and universal，and its portrayal of 18th century China is both fascinating and insightful.
Moreover，Hóng Lóu Mèng has had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture，and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of world literature.It is a testament to the power of storytelling and the enduring appeal of great literature.
Group 3　公益事业与志愿服务
共享单车
With the development of technology，bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in big cities in China.On the one hand，bike sharing eases city traffic and reduces air pollution.On the other hand，it also creates problems.
For instance，a great many bike users leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk，which blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.What’s more，many people deliberately break the bike by throwing it to the river or destroying the bike code on it.
In my view，the government should make strict regulations to manage the bike sharing industry.And those who deliberately damage bikes should be fined severely.Only in this way can the bike sharing industry develop properly.
社区志愿活动
Last Friday，I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service，which sparked my great interest，urging me to share the news with my family.After a heated discussion，we decided to help with trash picking.
On Sunday morning，we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently.The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost wanted to back out，but my teammates encouraged me to carry on.When we saw our community finally took on a new look，we all felt proud.
Exhausted but satisfied，I returned home.It was not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a member of the community.
Group 4　科技与生活
ChatGPT
Recently，ChatGPT has aroused a lot of people’s curiosity.A class meeting about it was organized today.
Some students think it a great invention to solve problems in many aspects.Whenever we want to know the answers to some questions，we can turn to it for help，which is convenient enough.Also，at present the usage of ChatGPT is free.However，every coin has two sides.Others are worried that some students may overly depend on it，losing the ability to think independently.Moreover，ChatGPT sometimes gives incorrect or ridiculous answers.
As far as I’m concerned，since ChatGPT is here，we should maximize its favorable factors and minimize unfavorable ones.
抖音影响生活
Dear John，
Glad to receive your letter.I hear that you have been obsessed with TikTok recently，and I am sorry for that.
First of all，I can understand your mood.TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.There are many interesting video records on it，and many people are using it.But on the other hand，the dangers of indulging in TikTok for a long time are obvious.If you don’t plan your time reasonably，you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.
I suggest you balance your study and entertainment，and plan your time in a reasonable and balanced manner.Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.
Yours，
Li Hua
微信交流
Dear Henry，
In recent years，as we all know，WeChat is becoming increasingly popular.Many people express themselves，exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat.It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of varieties of functions.People can communicate with their friends by sending words and expressions very quickly.And they can share pictures，music and videos with WeChat.At the same time，people can not only send voice messages to others but also speak to others directly through the videos.Besides，uploading files and using WeChat pay are becoming more and more popular.I recommend that you should have a try，believing that you may be fond of it.
Yours，
Li Hua
短视频弊端
It is acknowledged that some short video apps have gained increasing popularity among people.They all use these short video apps to be a major channel for entertainment，information sharing and social interaction.However，I don’t think it a good phenomenon.
Compared with traditional videos，short videos will do much more harm to us.For example，we can watch a short video just with a phone in hand.It means much more screen time，especially for those without discipline and self control.It will certainly do damage to their health physically and mentally.In addition，traditional videos are usually made by the government and are reliable，while most information from short videos has not been verified，so they will surely mislead the people watching them and might cause serious problems.
So，even if the short videos are at their high tide，I still hold the view that we can watch short videos occasionally but we shouldn’t indulge in them.
中国科技进步
In recent decades，China has made remarkable achievements in science and technology，including the high speed train，scanning to pay as well as wide application of AI technology in various fields，which enable China to become a very powerful force in the world.
Take the high speed train for example.The high speed train is one of the best means of transportation in China.China’s advanced technology contributes to its amazingly high speed，comfort and safety，which enjoys great fame at home and abroad.
高科技衣服
Clothes in the future will be made of special materials，which will be light and environment friendly.As for special functions，first，they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body，which will rapidly decrease the risk of humans’ suffering from diseases.Moreover，such clothes will also be fireproof，allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt.Just imagine future firefighters wearing them to carry out rescues in the fire.I believe such future clothes will bring great benefits to people and gain wide popularity.
Group 5　重要人物
屠呦呦
Today I am greatly honored to introduce one of the world’s most influential scientists—Tu Youyou，a famous female scientist.
She was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951.After graduating，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years and worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she won many awards for her success in discovering and developing artemisinin from a traditional Chinese medicine to treat malaria patients around the world.On October 5,2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize，which made us feel excited and proud.
Her scientific spirit of hard work and perseverance is well worth learning.
诸葛亮
Zhuge Liang is one of my favorite figures.Living about 1,800 years ago，he was a man of great wisdom and assisted his master to fight against the enemy.I admire him for his remarkable wisdom，the courage in face of difficulties，and his devotion to his country.
屈原
When it comes to the figure I like most in Chinese history，it should be Qu Yuan，who sacrificed his life for his country.As an official，he showed great concern for the ordinary people in his country，even at the cost of his own life.It is his consistent pursuit of truth in spite of any difficulty that makes me like him most.
李白
Li Bai，a famous poet in Chinese history，was beloved for his beautiful poems.Known as the “Immortal Poet”，Li Bai inspired countless readers throughout the ages.
Born in 701 CE during the Tang Dynasty，Li Bai had a deep love for nature and adventure.His poems often described mountains，rivers，and the moon，taking readers to magical places.Li Bai’s verses expressed themes of love，friendship，and the human experience，touching people’s hearts.His words created vivid images and captured fleeting moments，reflecting our desire to live life to the fullest.
Li Bai’s influence on Chinese literature and culture is immense.His poems are treasured for their elegance and emotional depth.Li Bai’s legacy as a great poet continues to captivate readers and connect souls.
孔子
Confucius，a famous Chinese philosopher，played a significant role in Chinese history.Born in 551 BCE，he dedicated his life to teaching and guiding others.
Confucius emphasized moral values，respect for authority，and the pursuit of knowledge.His teachings emphasized “Ren”，which means showing kindness and compassion to others.He believed that through self improvement and good behavior，individuals could contribute to a harmonious society.Confucius’ teachings influenced education，emphasizing its importance for personal development.He believed that everyone should have access to knowledge and promoted lifelong learning.His philosophy focused on social harmony and proper relationships.He emphasized virtues such as kindness，honesty，and wisdom for maintaining stability in society.
Confucius’ legacy has profoundly shaped Chinese culture and values.His wisdom continues to inspire people worldwide，stressing ethics，education，and a harmonious society.
蔡伦
Born during the Eastern Han Dynasty，Cai Lun is known as the inventor of paper.His creation revolutionized how information was recorded and shared.
In ancient times，people used bamboo，silk，and animal skins for writing.Cai Lun’s ingenious idea was to make paper from tree bark and plant fibers.This innovation made writing easier，cheaper，and more efficient.The invention of paper had a profound impact on Chinese society.It enabled the spread of knowledge，the creation of literature，and the preservation of historical records.Cai Lun’s invention quickly spread beyond China，transforming the way people documented and exchanged information worldwide.
Cai Lun’s invention of paper was a groundbreaking achievement that changed the world.Even in today’s digital era，paper continues to play a crucial role in our daily life.
Group 6　旅游
北京旅游
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to hear about your coming! Welcome to Beijing!
Beijing，our capital city，is a legendary city with a long history.It has many historical attractions，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.These scenic spots attract millions of tourists all over the world.You may also find various local delicacies，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.You will enjoy it.
During the Spring Festival，you will experience traditional celebrations.On New Year’s Eve，we will set off fireworks，which will lighten the whole sky.Furthermore，we will gather together to make dumplings and put up couplets.
Fancy activities will guarantee you an unforgettable time! Waiting for your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
生态旅游
Dear Mark，
The summer vacation is just around the corner，during which my friends and I plan to go on an eco tour.What we will do on the tour is pick up the rubbish left behind by tourists.While we enjoy the beauty of nature，we should also help to take care of it.Besides，we will make every effort to appeal to tourists as well as local people to stop killing wild animals for food.As you know，humans and animals share the same planet，and never should we hurt them.
I know you are an eco tour lover，so would you please offer us some advice and share your experience with us I would greatly appreciate it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
美丽黄山
Huangshan，located in the south of Anhui Province，is probably one of the most famous mountains in China.Here are as many as 72 peaks in Huangshan，and where there are peaks，there are wonderful rocks.The steeper the rocky peaks are，the more irregular the shapes of the pines look.As the range of Huangshan is high and it has plenty of rainfall，it can be seen surrounded in clouds.Huangshan’s hot spring is also very famous.The spring water is not only suitable for bathing but also effective in curing some diseases.In a word，the fantastic pines，the strange rocks，the sea of clouds and the hot springs make Huangshan a unique tourist attraction in China.
主题三　人与自然
Group 1　环境保护
垃圾分类
Garbage classification has lots of benefits.Not only is it beneficial to people’s living environment，but it also helps us make good use of the limited natural resources.
For that，Beijing has made a policy on garbage classification，which is warmly welcomed.Most families in our community buy garbage cans based on the four main categories：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste，and sort them carefully before taking them outside.Besides，volunteers stand by the garbage area to help residents put the different kinds of garbage into the right cans.What’s more，in order to encourage more people to take part in this activity，the community gives some rewards such as green plants/greenery to those who do well in garbage classification at the end of each month.
低碳生活
There are many ways for us students to live a low carbon life.Personally，I prefer to go to school on foot every day.Now let me share with you the benefits of it.
While walking to school alone，I can think about what I have learned the day before and make a to do list for the coming day as well.If I happen to walk with others，we can chat happily along the way，which is a good way to relax.More importantly，it’s really environmentally friendly.Of course，the reason why I choose to walk to school is that it is within walking distance.It only takes me fifteen minutes to walk to school.If not，you can cycle to school.It’s also a brilliant choice，isn’t it
环保活动报道
The documentary vividly tells us the hard migration experiences of three kinds of animals in the global environment，calling on people to cherish the earth and fight against global warming.While watching，we were aware what great harm human activities have done to the world.After watching the documentary，we had a free talk to share our feelings and ideas on environmental protection.
We all agree that we should make joint efforts to protect the earth and it’s everybody’s responsibility to preserve a better environment for our next generation.
海洋保护
When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature.Thus，it is imperative to protect the ocean.First of all，what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For example，garbage can’t be thrown into the ocean.What’s more，we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.
All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.
Group 2　动物保护
保护鸟类
However，the birds are being badly affected by our human activities.
The harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often picked up.Worse still，people even catch or hunt birds for meat.In addition，the size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming.What’s more，pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem.Fewer birds arrive here each year.
I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds.A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds.We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily.
保护野生动物
As we all know，all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately，some wild animals are being overhunted or dying out.
So it is urgent to take measures to protect them.First，we should raise our awareness of animal protection，and deeply understand that to harm animals is to harm ourselves.Besides，we must spare no effort to help build more nature reserves.
I do hope we can live harmoniously and happily with animals.Let’s take action right now!
Group 3　宇宙探索
应该进行太空探索吗？
Recently we have held a heated discussion about the problem whether mankind should explore space or not.Different people hold different opinions about it.
Some people hold the view that space exploration will not only enable us to understand how the universe developed but also help farming to grow more food and apply the new technology to our life.However，other people argue that we should stop exploring space because it costs too much time and money.
From my point of view，it is quite necessary for human beings to explore space.Because not only can it provide the world with many different benefits，but it can also handle people’s short term and long term problems.
“中国航天”短视频
Dear Thomas，
To celebrate the inspiring progress China’s space industry has made，our school’s photography club is collecting short videos on the relevant topic.Therefore，I’m writing to invite you to make one with me.
The video is supposed to be limited to 10 minutes and show the advances in our space industry.To impress the viewers，I’m considering including the history of our space exploration and some outstanding astronauts in the video.
I know you are keen on space exploration and it would be a precious opportunity to deepen our understanding.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
“中国航天”绘画展
NOTICE
To celebrate the striking progress China’s space industry has made，our school is going to hold an exhibition with the theme “China’s Aerospace”．Therefore，paintings on the relevant topic are being collected.All the students in our school are expected to participate in the activity.
The content of the painting is supposed to show the advances in our space industry，including the space station，astronauts，spacecraft，rockets，and satellites.All the paintings should be sent to the students’ council by the end of this Friday.
It would be a precious opportunity to broaden our horizons as well as enrich our knowledge.
Looking forward to your participation!
Students’ Council
Part 3　背常考文体佳作
Group 1　发言稿
(2021·全国乙改编)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。
佳作赏析
Be Smart Online Learners
Online learning has become an important way to learn recently.However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn anytime and anywhere.Besides，we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.Nevertheless，its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes.Worse still，we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
Then how should we be smart online learners？First，we should be brave to discuss our problems with others.Second，it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.
In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
Group 2　推荐信
假设你是学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师 Peter推荐一名学生助手(assistant)，请根据以下要点给他写一封推荐信。
1．推荐李梅为学生助手；
2．李梅的基本情况(17岁，高二学生，学校“十佳学生”之一)；
3．李梅的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Peter，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Council.Having known that you are in need of a student assistant，I happily recommend Li Mei to you.
Li Mei，a 17 year old Senior Two student，is qualified as one of the Top Ten Students in our school.What’s more，she has a good command of computer technology and English，which makes her assistant work excellent.To our amazement，it is the experience of being monitor at her class that makes her armed with awesome communication skills.Therefore，I am greatly convinced that your cooperation will be satisfying.
I sincerely hope you will find my recommendation beneficial.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 3　咨询信
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。互联网上一则招生广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息尚不明确。请写一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：
1．初学者是否可以参加学习？
2．是否有暑假班？费用多少？
3．是否需要自带材料？
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Sir/Madam，
I happened to come across your advertisement on your website.Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday，I am writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning the course.
First of all，as a beginner in painting，I wonder whether I can take your course.Besides，is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost Last but not least，will your training center provide students with brushes as well as drawing paper or I have to take some myself I would appreciate it if you could offer me the relevant information.
I’m looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Group 4　道歉信
假定你是李华，乘地铁时不小心遗失了交换生好友Mike借给你的英文版小说《三体》(The Three Body Problem)。请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1．表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.补救措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Dear Mike，
I’m terribly sorry that I’ve lost the novel The Three Body Problem you lent me last month.So I’m dropping you this line to express my sincere apologies.
The book is definitely excellent！So attracted was I by the fantastic plot that I took it everywhere I went until yesterday.When I got off the subway，I found it nowhere to be found.I immediately contacted the subway service department，hoping to recover it，but in vain.Considering this is your favorite book，I’ve bought the whole series for you as compensation.
Once again，please accept my sincere apology for any inconvenience caused.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 5　建议信
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他的父母打算搬家到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解；2.你的看法及建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Mike，
I really understand your situation.It’s never easy to leave a familiar neighborhood for an unfamiliar one.
In my opinion，urban life also has its advantages.For instance，cities have a better learning environment.Also，more job opportunities are available there.Maybe that’s why your parents have planned to move.So you are supposed to communicate with your parents about the move and express yourself.If it’s settled，you’d better adapt yourself and get ready for the new life.
Please don’t hesitate to tell me if there’s anything I can do.May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 6　申请信
假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr Mark申请这一职务。要点如下：
职位要求：1.有很强的英语表达能力；2.关心时事。
个人优势：1.有做编辑的经历，沟通能力强；
2．父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Mr Mark，
I’m writing to apply to be an English editor of the broadcasting station of our school.A full account of details will be given as follows.
There is no escaping the fact that the strong capability of spoken English and concerns about social issues are obviously required for the job.As for me，first，equipped with the experience of being an editor，I have a good command of communicating skills，which will live up to your expectations.Second，what deserves a great emphasis is that it is my father who makes a great difference to me for the sake of his job as a professional editor.Last，boasting my abundance in knowledge of various aspects，I will never fail to reach your standards.
Should I be employed by the station，I would be more than delighted.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 7　邀请信
假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定周末去参观当地博物馆举办的中国传统艺术摄影展，请给你的交换生朋友Cathy写封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2.展览内容；3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Dear Cathy，
I’m writing to invite you to a photography exhibition which centers on traditional Chinese art.
The exhibition will be held in the city museum this coming Saturday morning，where you could enjoy pictures reflecting various aspects of traditional Chinese art like festivals and crafts by professional photographers.We’ll gather at the school gate and start out at 8：00 am.Our visit will begin at 9 and last about three hours.
If you’d like to come，please keep in mind that taking pictures isn’t allowed in the museum.Meanwhile，be sure to take your mobile phone so that we can be in contact in case of emergency.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 8　感谢信
假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上周五，你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你荣获一等奖。请根据下面的写作提纲，给外教Susan Hill写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．写信的目的；2.她如何帮助了你；3.再次表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Dear Susan Hill，
I am Li Hua，a student of Senior 3. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your generous assistance.
You don’t know how excited I was to get the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in my school last Friday and I owe it to your timely help.I used to be too shy to speak aloud in public.Luckily，you asked me to practice several times in your office and corrected my pronunciation and intonation.I made great progress with your kind help，without which I couldn’t have got the prize.
Thank you again for your kind help!
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 9　祝贺信
假定你是李华，上周你的英国朋友Johnson在中文演讲比赛中获得第一名。请你用英文给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1．写信目的；2.分享喜悦；3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Johnson，
I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning first place in the Chinese Speech Contest.
To be honest，I feel proud of you.I believe you really deserve the honor，for you have been working hard on Chinese.I want you to know how joyful I’m to witness your success.Winning first place will inspire you to learn more of Chinese，which is bound to make you expert in using Chinese more fluently.I hope you’ll contribute to the spread of traditional Chinese culture.
Sincere congratulations to you again.
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 10　求助信
假定你是李华。你校学生会打算举办一个美国文化节，急需一些美国杂志。请你给美国笔友Jimmy写一封电子邮件求助，让他帮忙选购一些能反映美国社会且适合中国学生的杂志寄过来，并告知会承担相关费用。内容包括：
1．求助的原因；2.对杂志的要求；3.费用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Jimmy，
I’m writing to ask for a favor from you.To help us students gain a glimpse into American culture，the Student Council is organizing an American Culture Festival.
We’re now in urgent need of some American popular magazines that can reflect modern American society.As a result，could you please help select and buy some and send them to us？Besides，we would appreciate it if you could see to it that the contents of the magazines are suitable for Chinese middle school students.We will cover all the relevant costs.
Please reply to me at your earliest convenience！Thanks a lot!
Yours，
Li Hua
Group 11　通知
假如你是你校学生会主席，你们学校本周日将组织一次参观首都博物馆的活动，请你写一则通知。相关内容如下：
安排：1.8：00在学校门口集合，集体乘车去首都博物馆；
2．8：40在导游的带领下参观首都博物馆；
3．12：00参观结束，集体乘车返回学校。
要求：1.参观过程中请自觉遵守公共秩序；
2．馆内禁止拍照；
3．参观后每人写一篇日记。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Notice
Dear students，
Attention，please.I have something to tell you.In order to know more about Beijing，we are going to pay a visit to the Capital Museum this Sunday.Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8：00 a．m.We will go there by bus together.At about 8：40 a．m.，we’ll visit the museum following a guide.The visit will be over at around 12：00，and then we’ll return by bus.Please observe public order，keep quiet and avoid running.Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you’d better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visit.
Hope you enjoy the visit.
Students’ Council
Group 12　写人
你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的改革先锋”征文评选活动。请从我国改革先锋中任选一位，撰稿应征。内容应包括：
1．最敬佩的人物及理由；2.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
The Reform Pioneer in My Mind
Of all the reform pioneers，I admire the “Iron Hammer” Lang Ping most，who trained and shaped the Chinese women’s volleyball team.Admittedly，as a former coach of the national team，Lang Ping has helped China win many world titles and championships.The team’s series of triumphs make people nationwide fall in love with volleyball，and apart from that，bring us glory and joy.To me，she is not only the pride of China，but also the symbol of an era.
All in all，Lang Ping’s outstanding skills and charming manner deeply influence me.Her fighting spirit is truly impressive.“It is your hardest time that leads to the greatest moment.” This inspires me to face difficulties with courage whenever I am depressed.
Group 13　记事
高中期间你一定参加过很多社会实践活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的社会实践活动，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
佳作赏析
An Unforgettable Social Practice Activity
Last winter vacation，I participated in an unforgettable social practice activity—working as a volunteer at Dalian Library.
At 8 a．m.，my class gathered and set about working as scheduled.We were assigned different tasks—cleaning rooms，sorting books，scanning bar codes and so on.My job was to help readers locate the needed books.When they found their desired books，their satisfied smiles made my day.
This experience makes me realize the happiness of labor and the significance of serving the community.
Part 4　背读后续写提分佳句
Group 1　修辞手法
1．明喻
I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness.(情感描写)
我感觉自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.(景物描写)
沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife.(环境描写)
寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day.(人物描写)
她脸上的笑容像夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
I reached out to touch her face，which was as cold as the ice.(人物描写)
我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸冰凉。
Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside.(动作描写)
萨瑟太太看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
Her hair grew greyer and greyer，as if (it were) covered with snow and frost.(肖像描写)
她的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。
She felt as if her heart had been ripped from her body.(情感描写)
她感觉自己的心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。
2．暗喻
Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.(肖像描写)
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color.(景物描写)
那个美丽的公园就像一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes.(情感描写)
我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。
The boy wolfed down the food.(动作描写)
这个男孩狼吞虎咽地吃下了食物。
3．拟人
The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.(景物描写)
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸颊。
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
Immediately，an absolute darkness ruled the forest.(景物描写)
顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。
Fear seized/swallowed him.(情感描写)
恐惧把他吞噬了。
Anger choked my words.(情感描写)
我气得说不出话来。
A good idea suddenly struck me.(心理描写)
我突然想到一个好主意。
4．夸张
My heart broke in about a million pieces.(情感描写)
我的心成了碎片。
I almost laughed my head off.(情感描写)
我都快笑死了。
It’s beautiful，heavenly beautiful.(景物描写)
那儿很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。
When they told me the news，I was over the moon/on the top of the world.(情感描写)
当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。
It brought my heart into my mouth.(情感描写)
它让我的心悬到了嗓子眼。
Group 2　情感描写
A smile of understanding flashed across his face.
他脸上露出了会心的微笑。
A ripple of excitement ran through them.
他们感到一阵激动。
Laughter lingered around the room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他高兴得双眼闪闪发亮。
She wore a shining smile on her face.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
Her smile lit up the whole room.
她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
His voice trembled with anger.
他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
He gave me a look of burning anger.
他愤怒地看了我一眼。
He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
She burst into tears and ran out of the room.
她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
He turned to me，with his eyes full of horror.
他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。
Fear slowly creeps upon her.
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
Her face turned pale and she stood there，tongue tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
A flood of fear welled up in him./Fear flooded over him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/恐惧淹没了他。
Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.她的心脏跳得厉害，使她感到呼吸困难。
Tears filling her eyes，she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。
Group 3　动作描写
Ruth hesitated，uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.
露丝犹豫了，她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。
I shall never forget the generosity shown by local people.我永远不会忘记当地人的慷慨大方。
It’s been a few hard months，but we’re finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.
这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于见到曙光了。
A brick crashed through the window.
一块砖击穿了窗户。
The plates went crashing to the ground.
盘子摔落到地上。
The flag fluttered in the light breeze.
旗帜在微风中飘扬。
When asked if he wanted anything else，he just shook his head.
当被问及是否要点别的时，他只是摇了摇头。
Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.丹尼尔趁没人注意，偷偷溜出了房间。
The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.
门突然打开，汤姆跑进了房间。
The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her.董事长从椅子上站起身，上前迎接她。
He put down his glass and rose to his feet.
他放下杯子站了起来。
Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him.她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。
Olive dashed into the room，grabbed her bag，and ran out again.
奥利芙冲进房间，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出去。
He chased the thief，tripped him up，and grabbed the camera.他追上盗贼，把他绊倒后夺回了相机。
Group 4　主题升华
(助人篇) He held the coins tightly，tears rolling down without control.It is love that makes the world go around，which Bernard felt deep in his little heart.
他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪不由地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动，伯纳德在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
(友情篇) I nodded firmly，knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts.
我坚定地点点头，明白善良和友谊之花开始在我们内心绽放。
(哲理篇) So treat people with respect and kindness and you will usually be amazed at what returns back at you.
所以要尊重他人，善待他人，你通常会对自己得到的回报感到惊讶。
(励志篇) He encouraged me not to let anyone drag me down and shake my confidence.
他鼓励我不要让任何人拖我的后腿，动摇我的信心。
(成长篇) Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us，as honesty is a virtue.
在我们的一生中，我们会得到很多，也会失去很多。但诚实应该始终与我们同在，因为诚实是一种美德。
(救人篇) We have learnt from the incident that life is valuable and the skill of saving is more valuable.
我们从这个事件中学到：生命非常有价值，拯救生命的技能更有价值。
(历险篇) Bathed in warm sunlight and balmy wind，they promised to be always with each other.
沐浴在温暖的阳光和温和的风中，他们承诺永远在一起。
(趣事篇) Every time we mentioned the funny incident of the journey，a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
每次我们提起旅途中的趣事，妈妈的脸上总会浮现出愉快的笑容。
(亲情篇) Seeing his families sitting together and staying together harmoniously，Cater felt a sense of happiness.
看到他的家人围坐着，和谐地待在一起，卡特感到幸福。

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