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河西区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级期末质量调查
英 语 试 卷
第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (满分 75 分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
1. 听力(共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A.9:10.
B.9:50.
C.10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather
A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
3. What will the man do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman's opinion about the course
A. Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Speak louder.
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听下面几段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where are the speakers
高一英语试卷 第1页 (共 12页)
A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
7. When is the report due
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
8. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
10. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
11. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15题。
12、What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
13. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
14. Who suggests a price for each tea
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
15. What is the speaker talking about
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
高一英语试卷 第2页 (共 12页)
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Could I use this dictionary
It's a spare one
A. Good idea
B. Just go ahead
C. You're welcome
D. You'd better not
17 Smart phones make it more to search for the information we need; we should make proper use of them.
A. amazing
B. anxious
C. shallow
D. convenient
18 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A. starve
B. stare
C. survive
D. seek
19 A study shows that students living in non smoking families are less likely to the habit of smoking.
A. make up
B. turn up
C. take up
D. pick up
20 We meet to discuss the progress of the project
A. obviously
B. regularly
C. eventually
D. slightly
21 Yellowstone is famous for the of its wildlife, but it's probably best known for its bears.
A. variety
高一英语试卷 第3页 (共12页)
B. quality
C. charity
D. facility
22. we climb, we'll feel.
A. The more;the more
B. Higher;colder
C. The higher; the colder
D. The higher; the more cold
23. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people traditions hold much value
A. of whom
B. with whom
C. for whom
D. from whom
24.—Have you heard that they won the English Debate Open
Yes they have achieved is amazing
A. Where
B. What
C. That
D. How
25 The employers often give the job to the y believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A. whoever
B. who
C. those who
D. whomever
26. I'll be out for some time anything important happens, call me up immediately
A. In case
B. As if
C. Even though
D. Now that
27.The housing price keeps rising, many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York.
A. forcing
B. to force
C. forced
D. having forced
高一英语试卷 第4页 (共12页)
28. I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
Yes But with a lot of difficult problems , he is having a hard time
A. settled
B. settling
C. being settled
D. to settle
29 Dr Li, as well as her parents, ha rd to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months.
A. are working
B. have been working
C. has been working
D. is working
30 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the North American monarch butterfly.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The most important life lesson I've learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has guided me in many ways 31 , it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor for life I realized this while 32 for a marathon to celebrate my60th birthday All the other runners being faster than me made me 33 But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a34 He was right 35 , I ran more easily and faster I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have 36 this principle to other areas of my life Finding a rhythm is not about37 or how many things I can get done in a day It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
高一英语试卷 第5页(共 12页)
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it meant to be a strong runner.But expectations also 38 to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing Expectations at my age can 39 how leisure time is spent,decisions about employment and even the role of a
I used to think it was young people who bore the brunt(冲击) of 41 , but older adults can experience it too This is 42 , because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.
That is the message my running coach was trying to convey 43 what others are doing
Their pace is not 44 the pace you should run at Run in your own way It's not better or worse only 45
31. A. In turn B. In particular C. In advance D. In depth
32. A. looking B. struggling C. competing D. searching
33. A. pitiful B. grateful C. impressed D. embarrassed
34. A. resolution B. practice C. limitation D. motivation
35. A. Against time B. Ahead of time C. Of all time D. Over time
36. A. exposed B. compared C. applied D. suggested
37. A. music B. business C. requirement D. efficiency
38. A. subscribe B. extend C. contribute D. refer
39. A. center on B. hope for C. decide on D. call for
40. A. boss B. grandparent C. athlete D. citizen
41.A. peer pressure B. separation anxiety C. sleeping disorder D. age discrimination
42. A. natural B. unacceptable C. ironic D. significant
43. A. Mind B. Expect C. Forget D. Abandon
44. A. basically B. gradually C. alternatively D. necessarily
45. A. different B. amazing C. common D. fair
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语试卷 第6页(共 12页)
A
This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers' Union to try to find a way to end the strike(罢工). City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship(关系)between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal(杂志), the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That's the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
46. Who is reporting the news on the hour
A. The mayor in Miami.
B. Ed Wilson.
C. Scientists in California.
D. Jan Singer.
47 To improve the ties between China and the U S and Western Europe, China
A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe
B. will send some scientists to visit U. S. only
C. has expressed its strong wishes
D. has given many reports to improve the ties
48 From the news in Miami we know
A. a peaceful way will soon be found
B. the teachers' strike will last long
C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
D. students can't go into the school because the classrooms are tightly locked
49 The news about health tells us that
A no heart disease will be found of people who don't drink coffee
B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they'll have heart disease
D. women's heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink
50 From the last news we DO NOT know
高一英语试卷 第7页 (共 12页)
A. the results of the two matches
B. the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBS has had altogether
D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats
B
Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas(大猩猩).“I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them,” Addy said.“I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons. And I knew I needed to do something.”
Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly.
Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it's because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining.“Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas' habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy.
Addy decided to start the Gorill a Heroes project. She has held fundraisers(筹款活动)hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. The animals, which are native to Central Africa, are endangered. There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work.
Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild, but she can't because she is too young. So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas.
51.What can we learn about Addy
A. She seldom goes to the zoo.
B. She works hard to save gorillas.
C. She writes books about gorillas.
D. She volunteers for a zoo project.
52. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A . The importance of wild gorillas.
B. The measures for protecting wild gorillas.
C. The pleasant environment for wild gorillas.
D. The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered.
53. What does the underlined word“challenges”in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Problems.
高一英语试卷 第8页 (共 12页)
B. Losses.
C. Decreases.
D. Damages.
54. How is Addy's Gorilla Heroes project
A. It is quite dangerous.
B. It includes many professions.
C. It is well recognized.
D. It has made the zoo famous.
55. Which of the following can best describe Addy
A. Proud and childlike.
B. Able and generous.
C. Talkative and interesting.
D. Easy-going and humorous.
C
Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children's digital-media habits are deeply polarized(两极分化的).
Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive(过度的) use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide.
However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocent research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones.
The relationship between the use of digital technology and children's mental health,broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped. Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful.
What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armory(武器) for perpetuating(巩固) social advantage. Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like “How to be a YouTuber”, which poorer parents cannot afford.
56. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The disadvantages of overusing digital media.
B. The bad effects of using digital media.
高一英语试卷 第9页 (共 12页)
C. Several bad impacts of using digital media.
D. The advantages of overusing digital media.
57 According to Jean Twenge, excessive use of Internet may lead the children
A. lonely
B. depressed
C. suicide
D. all the above
58. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther's attitude to the use of digital media
A. Objective.
B. Favorable.
C. Indifferent
D. Uncertain.
59. What can you infer from the last paragraph
A. Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes
B. Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like“how to be a YouTuber”.
C. Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class.
D. Digital media can widen class gap.
60. What is the best title for the text
A. Should children interact with digital media
B. Should parents allow their children interact with digital media
C. What children do to interact with digital devices
D. How children interact with digital devices.
高一英语试卷 第10页(共 12页)
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分 25分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2 分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
My name is Clare, welcome to University College London Library. When you join the university you are given an ID card which also counts as your library card. So when you find the book you want to borrow you get your ID card, go to the reception desk and you give them the card and the book. They scan the book, put it onto your library record, the computer reads the bar code(条形码) then you can borrow it.
To borrow a book, you need to come to the catalogue hall and get the computer screen. For example, we're going for“book title”——if you click under “type word or phrase”——so we put in“Oliver Twist”, then click on“go”and it comes up with all the titles with Oliver Twist. So we'll go with this one - say the 1949. edition. It'll tell you . which library it'll be in and how many copies are available, so we'll then go and find the book
The main problems that students have with using the library card are things like when the books haven't been borrowed but cannot be found on the shelf. It's likely that they're often being used by someone in the library, so they are not on the shelf.
My advice when using the library card would be: ask others for help, either the librarians or other students They're more than delighted to help So next time, don't hesitate to ask, because we are here to help. Another good way is to come to a library tour. Most libraries will hold tours for new students within the first two weeks or so of term —make sure you come on one of the tours and they will show you where everything is and how it all works.
61. What is Clare's job (no more than 10 words)
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about (no more than 10 words)
63. Where is it if a book that is not borrowed but cannot be found on the shelf
(no more than 10 words)
64. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
65. What do you think of your school library Why (no more than 20 words)
高一英语试卷 第11页(共 12页)
第二节：书面表达(满分15分)
66.假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Chris 曾就读于天津某国际学校，现已回国。你很荣幸地被中英交流协会选中去英国剑桥大学学习一年。为了取得更好的学习效果，加强对英国文化的了解，请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris写一封电子邮件。
询问Chris的近况并告知Chris 这一好消息；
感谢Chris 对你英语学习的帮助并征询在英国学习的建议(如选择课程， 参观英国名胜等)；
请求对方回复。
注意：
(1) 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯，不少于100 词；
(2) 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中英交流协会 Sino-British Exchange Association
剑桥大学 Cambridge University
Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin
Yous,
Li Jin
河西区2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级期末质量调查
英 语 试 卷 答 案
听力
1-5ACABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15CBAAC
单项填空
16-20 BDCDB 21-25ACCBA 26-30AADCB
完形填空
31-35 BCDCD 36-40 CDBAB 41-45ACCDA
阅读理解
46-50BACDC 51-55BDACB 56-60ADBDA
阅读表达
61. He/ She is one of the librarian staff.
Or:He/She is a librarian.
62. How to borrow a book in a library.
63. It's probably being used by someone in the library.
64. They're very/ extremely glad/ happy to help you,
Or:They're well pleased to help you.
Or:They're very extremely glad/ happy/ well pleased to lend you a hand.
Or:They will do you a favor very happily.
65. It's helpful to us because it has plenty of good books for us to borrow and read.
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin. How is everything going with you
I have good news to tell you that I have been luckily chosen by Sino-British Exchange Association to study in Cambridge University for a year.
First of all,I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when you studied in Tianjin. But for your help, I wouldn't have made such great progress. Secondly, in order to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions. As you know, I'm not familiar with England situations. Therefore,I was wondering whether you could tell me what proper courses I can choose and recommend some places of interest to me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin

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