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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题（卷）
考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分
第一部分 听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar.
2. A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital.
3. A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
4. A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. A pianist.
5. A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry.
6. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. A. He can't stand them. B. He doesn't mind them. C. They're enjoyable.
8. A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.
9. A. An egg. B. Milk. C. A sandwich.
10. A. Take a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Betty look like
A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses.
12. Which study group does Betty join
A. The English group. B. The math group. C. The history group.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How long can Larry watch TV every week
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
14. What kind of shows does Larry like
A. Sports games. B. Talk shows. C. Sitcoms.
15. What does Larry think of Young Sheldon
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. There will be a party on December .
17. They need three to prepare for the party.
18. The musicians need to play the guitar and the .
19. It's important that all the helpers are and .
20. If people are interested，they can make calls or send to know more.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Brennan Gould is a high school student. He has 21 84-year-oid friend, Ms. Ann. How could they 22 friends It all started with an activity called Kindness Week Challenge 5 years ago. Brennan got to know Ms. Ann at that time and he 23 the old woman with the housework. The activity ended a week later, 24 Brennan didn't stop helping Ms. Ann. He kept 25 the old woman and gave her a hand. They made good friends 26 each other soon.
Now, Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month. They talk about everything from Brennan's high school life to 27 dream. "It's really enjoyable to stay with Brennan. I'd like 28 my own stories with him, "Ms. Ann said." He is a good listener. Knowing him is one of 29 things in my life."
"I'm so glad my son can bring happiness to Ms. Ann," said Brennan's mom. "Being friends with Ms. Ann is a (n) 30 good thing for Brennan, Brennan can learn a lot from her."
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. become B. becomes C. became D. is becoming
23. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping
24. A. so B. or C. and D. but
25. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting
26. A. of B. for C. at D. with
27. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
28. A. to share B. sharing C. to write D. writing
29. A. good B. well C. better D. the best
30. A. true B. truly C. easy D. easily
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Elise and f are good friends, but we hardly see each other these years. She is my very special Chinese friend from 31 .
When I first met Elise, I was 32 . Both of her parents are American, but she 33 a Chinese girl. Then I learned that she was adopted（被收养）from China. Elise shows a great interest in Chinese culture. She takes Chinese lessons every week. When we talk online, she chooses to speak Chinese, 34 it would be much easier for her to speak English. She reads Chinese poems（诗歌）and practices calligraphy（书法）every day. Elise even 35 China a few times, in hopes of finding her birth parents, but 36 , she was not successful.
I am touched by Elise so much. I decided to give her a special 37 . I made a video of a girl reading a Chinese poem in front of a hospital in Lianjiang. Elise's birth parents 38 her in the hospital after she was born. I also talk about Lianjiang in the video. Elise was 39 when she got my gift and she thanked me again and again. I hope she can find 40 birth parents in the future.
31. A. China B. America C. Japan D. England
32. A. surprised B. glad C. sorry D. worried
33. A. finds out B. agrees with C. talks to D. looks like
34. A. if B. when C. although D. so
35. A. drew B. visited C. missed D. served
36. A. differently B. easily C. luckily D. sadly
37. A. gift B. lesson C. talk D. call
38. A. accepted B. caught C. left D. remembered
39. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. excited
40. A. his B. her C. their D. our
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
We asked our students about practising English, here are the result.
How often do you practise speaking English How do you practise speaking English
According to the result, our English teacher Mr. Black gave us some advice. He said we should practice speaking English more often. Reading aloud is useful.
41. students hardly ever practice speaking English.
A. 17% B. 45% C. 38% D. 39%
42. 67% students try to to practice speaking English.
A. practise speaking English B. speak more in class
C. talk with friends in English D. sing English songs
43. Mr. Black thought is useful.
A. speaking at home B. talking with friends
C. reading aloud D. speaking in class
B
Kim is an Australian. The girl lives on a sheep farm. And it's hundreds of kilometers away from a town. So going to school every day is not possible for her. However, this doesn't worry Kim, because she has online classes at home.
Every morning, Kim sits in front of her computer to take lessons. She can talk to her teacher and the other students in her class. In the afternoon, Kim does her homework and then e-mails it to her teachers.
Kim has many online friends. Like her, they have classes on the Internet at home far away from school. Kim and her friends often text（发短信）and call each other. Once a year they meet at school and stay there for a week. They go on trips and there's a Sports Day. It's a great week and it's the only time Kim sees other students.
44. Kim lives .
A. on the hill B. on the farm C. in the town D. in the school
45. Kim usually in the morning.
A. has classes B. plays sports C. calls her teachers D. does her homework
46. Kim meets her schoolmates .
A. every day B. once a week C. twice a month D. once a year
47. We know that .
A. Kim comes from England B. Kim is worried about going to school
C. there are many students like Kim D. Kim can't talk to her teachers online
C
Beggar's Chicken（叫花鸡）is a traditional dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. Is it a dish made for a beggar Don't be tricked（被欺骗）by its name.
Beggar's Chicken is a dish with an interesting story. Once upon a time, a hungry beggar was looking for some food on the street but he couldn't find anything. Suddenly, he saw a chicken, and he caught it. However, he was so poor that he didn't even have a pot to cook it. Moments later he got an idea. He killed the chicken. Then he used lotus leaves and mud（荷叶和泥）to cover the whole chicken and put it on fire to cook. About two hours later, he took the chicken out of the mud and lotus leaves, and began to cat it. To his surprise, it tasted very delicious. Soon this new way of chicken cooking became popular, and people gave this dish a strange but interesting name-Beggar's Chicken.
Today, Beggar's Chicken is still popular for his special way of cooking and taste. Do you think it's interesting Do you like eating it
48. Is Beggar's Chicken just made for a beggar
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's hard to say. D. We don't know.
49. The hungry beggar was so poor that he had no to cook the chicken.
A. spoon B. plate C. pot D. fork
50. The beggar use to cover the whole chicken and cook it
A. pot. B. lotus leaves. C. mud D. lotus leaves and mud
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Every day is unique（独特的）, but some days are more special and personal than others. 51 . A lot of people choose to have birthday parties to celebrate birthdays.
52 . Some people enjoy birthday parties because of the love they get from friends and family. Some people enjoy birthday parties because they will get wonderful gifts. Some people enjoy birthday parties just because of the fun and games.
My birthday is my favorite day of the year. i take it seriously every year. 53 . The love I get from my close friends and family can warm me up. My birthday party last year was really unforgettable（难忘的）.
Some people wouldn't really call it a party, because there weren't many guests and we didn't play party games. 54 . My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided to watch a movie. After that we ate delicious food and listened to some music. 55 . They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake. With everyone standing around and singing the birthday song, I blew the candles and cut the cake. Then, we enjoyed the cake together.
A. It was my first week at university
B. It was surprising for me to see them
C. Later, I went to visit my grandparents
D. But I'm not for the gifts or the birthday cake
E. An example of such a day would be a birthday
F. People asked me to choose my favorite movie
G. People like birthday parties for different reasons
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我认为答案是确定的，但我不确定。
I think the answer is right, but I'm not it.
57. Jenny丢了钥匙，所以她现在正在找它们。
Jenny lost the keys, so she is them everywhere.
58. 请用水把这个杯子装满。
Please the glass water.
59. 很抱歉我们去不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
I'm sorry we can't go, but thanks for anyway.
60. 我以后绝对不会再犯这些错误的。
I'll never make these in future.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
do interest careful different be improve well girl hobby drink
Water is very important to us. However, many people around the world can't 61 enough clean water. Some scientists are trying to help them. One of them 62 Emily Tianshi.
Emily grew up in a small town in California. Hiking（徒步旅行）was one of her 63 when she was a child. One day Emily found some trees called Torrey Pines, and became 64 in them. The weather in the 65 town is dry all year round, but Torrey Pines are still able to grow very well. What is the 66 between Torrcy Pines and other trees Emily studied them 67 and learned how the trees' leaves（叶子）get water from the air.
Later, Emily made a device（设备）. It looks like a little Torrey Pine. Every night, Emily left it outside. The next morning, she went back to see if（是否）it got any water. She then spent a few years 68 the device. Through her hard work, it worked much 69 . “I want to 70 more things to help more people learn about the world's water problems," Emily said.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Phillip is fourteen this year. He studies in a middle school. He hardly ever does housework at home. He likes basketball best. He usually watches basketball matches on TV or goes out to play basketball with his friends after school. His mother and sister do all the housework.
His father went to New York on business（做生意）last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill. His mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to be in hospital. His mother had to look after her there. At first the boy could find some food in the fridge（冰箱）. But on the third day there were only some uncooked（没煮的）vegetables and meat left. He had to buy a cookbook and did as it said. But sometimes he put the pepper in the milk or sugar in the soup. Of course, they were terrible and he was often hungry.
After that, the boy often stands in the kitchen and watches what his mother does. He thinks it's necessary for him to learn to do housework.
71. Does Phillip often do housework
72. What's Phillip's favorite sport
73. When was Tina ill
74. What was there in the fridge on the third day
75. Why did Phillip begin to learn to do housework
Because .
Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hey, Tony. Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon
B: 76. . I have to take acting lessons.
A: Take acting lessons Do you want to be an actor
B: Yes, I am interested in acting.
A: Oh, I see. 77.
B: I started to take acting lessons last month.
A: 78.
B: I take acting lessons twice a week. What do you want to be when you grow up
A: 79. .
B: A tennis player That sounds good. Try your best, and you can be successful.
A: Thank you.
B: 80. .
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
在我们身边总有这样的人，他们像太阳一样温暖我们的心灵，鼓励我们勇敢前行，他们是最值得我们尊敬的人。你校近期开展了一次主题为The person 1 respect（尊敬）the most的英语征文大赛，请你写一篇文章，参加此次大赛。
提示：
1. Who is the person you respect the most
2. Why do you respect him/her
3. What will you do in the future
要求：
1. 需包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 不少于55词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The person I respect the most
The person I respect the most is
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题（卷）参考答案
考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分
第一部分 听力 （共30分）
I. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题， 1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，计20分。）
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ABBCB
II. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
（每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。）
16. 30th / thirtieth 17. cooks 18. drums 19. outgoing; friendly 20. messages
第二部分 （笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。）
21-25 BACDC 26-30 DBADB 31-35 BADCB 36-40 DACDB
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题,41-50小题每题1.5分，51-55小题每题1分，计20分。）
41-43 ABC 44-47 BADC 48-50 BCD 51-55 EGDAC
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）（每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。）
56. sure about 57. looking for 58. fill; with 59. the invitation 60. mistakes
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。）
61. drink 62. is 63.hobbies 64. interested 65. girl’s
66. difference 67. carefully 68. improving 69. better 70. do
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. No, he doesn’t. 72. Basketball. 73. Last Saturday. 74. Only some uncooked vegetables and meat left. 75. he thinks it’s necessary for him to learn to do it.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
(本题答案符合语境即可)
I’m afraid not / I’m sorry I can’t / Sorry, I can’t / Sorry, I’m afraid not...
77. When did you start to take acting lessons 78. How often do you take acting lessons 79. I want to be a tennis player 80. You’re welcome/ Nothing ...
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
评分标准：
档次 （分数） 评分标准 书面表达 技能标准描述 其他说明
第五档（14-15分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2.能独立起草文段。 3.能使用连接词表示顺 序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语言运用正确、得体。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅生动，几乎无语言瑕疵（15分）；或行文较为流畅生动，或虽语言表述流畅生动，但存在极个别语言待完善之处（14分）。
第四档（11-13分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2.能独立起草文段。 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语言存在个别瑕疵。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整，语言较为流畅但内容不够丰富，且存在瑕疵。或存在照搬书本或其他来源文本材料的嫌疑。
第三档（7-10分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2.能独立起草文段。 3.能使用连接词表示顺序 达到基本标准即赋分和逻辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯特征。 达到基本标准即赋分
第二档 （4-6分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语句意识和谋篇意识。 达到基本标准即赋分
第一档 （1-3分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 满足基本标准即赋分

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