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2023~2024学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间下午2:30—4:00(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Jane.
7. A. She will have a rest.
B. She will watch a movie.
C. She will stay in the laboratory.
8. A. To the playground. B. To the basketball club. C. To the teacher’s office.
9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter.
C. A doctor and a patient.
10. A. The boy should buy more books.
B. The boy should read this book more often.
C. The boy should keep this book for a long time.
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Why did the writer feel terrible on that morning
A. Because he lost a volleyball game.
B. Because he had no money to buy a new volleyball.
C. Because he didn’t become a member of the volleyball team.
12. Who sent the writer to visit his uncle
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His coach.
13. How did the writer’s uncle help the writer
A. By telling jokes to the writer.
B. By taking himself as an example.
C. By cooking the writer something delicious.
14. What happened to the writer later
A. He moved to another school.
B. He became a popular student.
C. He joined the school baseball team.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Never be afraid to ask for help、
B. Always be brave to try new things.
C. Often play with children and have fun.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A 10-minute Break
Facts ◆Some schools don’t allow students to leave the classroom for their 16 . ◆Some people feel 17 about students’ situation. ◆They 18 agree that students should have more chances to relax.
Changes ◆Many schools try to truly 19 the ten-minute break to students. ◆They make sure students can do sports for 20 minutes every day.
笔试部分
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about the heavy snow on the weekend.)
A. You’re welcome. B. What’s the matter C. What are you doing D. I’m staying at home. E. You do seem to have a point. F. I find it interesting to make a snowman. G. With these tools, we can easily clean the snow.
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s education starts from family, especially his or her mother. An educator did a survey and interviewed many people. Two different stories about 26 mothers influence their children interested him most.
The story from a prisoner (犯人):
When I was young, one day my mother put some apples on the table and asked my brother and me, “Which one do you prefer ” I was about to say “the biggest one” while my brother took one step ahead and 27 what I wanted to say. My mum looked at him and said angrily, “Your 28 reflects that you are self-centered” I learned a quick lesson and said, “I would like the smallest one. The biggest one 29 be left for my brother!” After hearing my words, my mum felt 30 , giving the biggest apple to me as a gift. I got what I wanted 31 telling a lie Since then, I would try every way to get what I wanted.
The story from a successful person:
One day my mum brought several apples home. My two younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. My mum 32 the biggest apple and said to us, “Now let’s start a competition Whoever can clean your room best and fastest will get the biggest apple.” I took it seriously and tried my best 33 , I won the biggest apple She taught me a very basic but important lesson: what and how much I want depends on how many 34 I have made
Mother is 35 the first teacher of children. She can teach them to tell the first lie or teach them to be a hard-working person.
26. A. when B. how C. where
27. A. regretted B. remained C. expressed
28. A. position B. choice C. wound
29. A. should B. can’t C. used to
30. A. mad B. awful C. happy
31. A. by B. to C. on
32. A. picked up B. stuck to C. looked up
33. A. After all B. In general C. Without doubt
34. A. efforts B. mistakes C. decisions
35. A. gradually B. exactly C. suddenly
七、阅读理解
A
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are you a movie fan Some of the students from our school movie club are suggesting movies that they really like. Here are their views on two movies.
Ava: Chang’ an is a wonderful and great cartoon movie. It has won the praise for its celebration of traditional Chinese culture. The film tells us the stories of famous poets Li Bai and Gao Shi in Tang dynasty and their hard work to improve themselves and the society of their time. Their stories also reflect the spirit of Chinese people. The most fascinating part is that we can enjoy the 48 poems in the movie. After watching it, I have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works.
Calvin: Have you ever watched The Volunteers: To the War It mainly tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army into North Korea, showing the spirit of the volunteers. I was taken into the tense environment of the war right from the opening scene. Chen Kaige, the director of the film, explains to us in a very direct way what the war really means. I was moved by the spirit of the volunteer army. The movie made me understand that our happy life now is brought by the heroes with their life and blood.
36. The movie Chang’ an is about ______.
A. the history of Chinese cartoons
B. the good life of Chinese people
C. the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi
37. According to Ava, the most fascinating part of the movie is that ______.
A. we can enjoy many poems
B. we can know about ancient dynasties
C. we can celebrate traditional Chinese culture
38. The underlined word “tense” means ______ in Chinese
A.陌生的 B.无忧的 C.紧张的
39. From The Volunteers: To the War, we can know about ______.
A. the heroes’ daily life B. the meaning of the war C. the way that we live now
40. The movies mentioned in the passage ______.
A. are both great Chinese cartoons
B. show the great spirit of Chinese people
C. help people understand Chinese classic works
B
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Heng, born in Nanyang City in 78 AD, was the world-known scientist and inventor at the time of the Eastern Han dynasty. He died in 139 AD. Known as “the sage of science”, he made great contributions (贡献) to science and human society.
Zhang Heng invented the earthquake instrument in 132 AD. It is reported that it’s the first instrument in the world that could tell the earthquake and its direction far away. There are 8 dragons in 8 directions. There is a big ball in each dragon’s mouth, under which sits a toad (蟾蜍) with its mouth open wide. If the earthquake happens in any direction, the ball will fall into the mouth of the toad below, and make a loud noise. It is recorded that the instrument told a huge earthquake which happened several thousand kilometers away in China’s west. Though this instrument has been lost, it is still regarded as a man-made creation.
Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think. It was not always easy to make other people accept new ideas. When Zhang Heng introduced his inventions, people laughed at him. However, he didn’t give up. Instead, he went on to make new inventions. He believed in what he did even when others did not.
Later in 1970, scientists named a circle-shaped mountain on the moon as “Zhang Heng Mountain” and No. 1802 small planet in the solar system as “Zhang Heng Star” in 1977. In 2003, No.9092 small planet was named “Nanyang Star” to honor him.
41. When did Zhang Heng invent the earthquake instrument
A. In 78 AD. B. In 132 AD. C. In 139 AD.
42. What can the earthquake instrument tell people
A. The time of the earthquake.
B. The place of the earthquake.
C. The direction of the earthquake.
43. Why did Zhang Heng become such a great inventor
A. Because he only believed himself.
B. Because he found it so easy to invent things.
C. Because he loved thinking about things around him.
44. What conclusion (结论) can we draw from the last paragraph
A. Zhang Heng has a great influence on the world.
B. People in Nanyang honor Zhang Heng in their own way.
C. Scientists play an important role in naming the mountains in space.
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. The Sage of Science—Zhang Heng
B. How the Earthquake Instrument Worked
C. The Power That Encouraged Zhang Heng to Invent
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can 46
Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests 47 They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is.
Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect” 48 The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”.
What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes
·When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first.
· 49 Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side
·Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks.
50 As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again
A. Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. F. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners.
D
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Beginning of the BRI The Silk Road first appeared more than 2,100 years ago during the Han dynasty. It became a bridge between East and West, opening the door to a friendly connection between China and Central Asia. At the beginning of the 15th century, Zheng He, a famous Chinese navigator (航海家) in Ming dynasty, made 7 ocean trips and lived on “the Sea Silk Road” connecting the Pacific Ocean with the Indian Ocean.
The year 2023 marked its 10th anniversary of the BRI—the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The BRI is a creative development that takes on and carries forward the spirit of the ancient silk routes.
As the BRI continues to bring the world together, there are many famous projects around the world, like the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列). It has now reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries, passing through the Asian-European areas. People reach different places easily and trade with each other conveniently along these ways.
Nowadays, the Belt and Road countries trade not only goods, but also technologies, ideas and culture with each other. The BRI has had a great influence on many parts. Some students shared their opinions about it.
Sharing the culture China and Russia both invite guests from each other to show their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries will have a better understanding of each other’s tradition and culture. ——Yulia from Russia
54 I grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from China. Thanks to the BRI, we built new houses, schools and roads in all directions. Our living conditions have improved a lot. ——Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan
Developing the trade Trains have brought things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. Many cities in the west of China have developed close trade ties with the European countries. ——Liu Runxi from China
51. What is the Belt and Road Initiative
52. Which appeared earlier, the Silk Road or the Sea Silk Road
53. How does the China-Europe Railway Express help the people along the Belt and Road
54. What is the best subtitle (小标题)
55. What do you think of the BRI Why
八、词语运用
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China.
China is known 56 tea. People enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for its advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat 57 is inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice.
·Do not drink too much strong 58 It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
·The best time to drink tea 59 between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach.
·Green tea is the best choice for office workers Why 60 green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health.
·Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
I ask except perform valuable one proud praise produce popular
Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying music in a university in Paris. Wearing a silk Han dynasty style dress, she plays the guzheng to passers by every day 61 Monday on French streets.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances but few Chinese did so. So she decided 62 on French streets to spread Chinese music. Whenever Peng 63 by local people about the guzheng, she always explained the instrument patiently to them.
Peng made her 64 performance in front of a theater in October,2018 “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed 65 performance,” Peng said. Later, she posted her video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. Peng 66 many videos of her street performances so far. The videos have won millions of fans’ support and the 67 of traditional Chinese musical instruments has risen around the world.
More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through watching Peng’s performances. “People came to me and 68 me for the music I played. Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I always told them 69 it’s from China ”Peng thinks the experiences she has had in France are the 70 in her life “I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng.
九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
日月其迈，岁律更新。 回望2023年，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情……请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
·Tell us one of the most meaningful experiences you had in 2023.
·What have you achieved from it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2023~2024学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断
英语试题参考答案及等级评定建议
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
1—5 CCAAB
二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分)
6—10 BACAB
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
11—15 CABCB
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16. safety 17. uneasy 18. totally 19. return 20. sixty /60
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
21—25 CDEGA
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
26—30 BCBAC 31—35 AACAB
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
36—40 CACBB 41—45 BCCAA 46—50 FDCAE
51. It is a creative development that takes on and carries forward the spirit of the ancient silk routes.
52. The Silk Road.
53. People reach different places easily./ People trade with each other conveniently along these ways./ People reach different places easily and trade with each other conveniently along these ways./……
54. Improving(our) living conditions
55. It is helpful. Because it helps bring the world together./…
评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以5个小题为单位，不影响意思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣1分； 单词拼写错误，累计两处扣1分。
八、词语运用 (每小题1 分，共15分)
A.56. for 57. that/ which 58. tea 59. is 60. Because
B.61. except 62. to perform 63. was asked 64. first 65. my
66. has produced 67. popularity 68. praised 69. proudly 70. most valuable
九、书面表达 (共 10 分)
One possible version:
My 2023 has been a year full of growth and meaningful experiences. The most valuable thing I have achieved is persistence.
Never will I forget the first time when I took part in the 3-kilometer running race last year. Although it was difficult for me to make it, I still decided to sign up because of all my friends’ encouragement. In the beginning, I regarded it as a challenge, which also helped put me one step closer to my goal. So I made an effort to practice running every morning. No matter how hard the training was, I never thought of giving up halfway. In the end, I got a satisfactory result in the race and I also won my friends’ praise at the same time. I knew it was my persistence that helped make a big difference.
From this experience, I’ve learned that persistence is the key to success. We can achieve our goal if we work persistently. I’m sure with the persistence I can achieve more in the year of 2024.

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