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2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
七年级英语试卷
说明:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷两大部分。共四页，考试时间70分钟。满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂圈。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day, a woman bough a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder（梯子） Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left
But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing（秋千） No Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything ” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store ’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary（必要）in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives.
1. A. send B. return C. pass D. buy
2. A. eat B. fly C. talk D. drink
3. A. mirror B. photo C. bell D. camera
4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
5. A. exercising B. playing C. standing D. swinging
6. A. warmly B. angrily C. impolitely D. sadly
7. A worried about B. amazed at C. tired of D. happy with
8. A. high B. loud C. low D. deep
9. A. at once B. all the way C. in total D. on time
10. A. water B. rocks C. food D. toys
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo.You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton（羊肉）and onion（洋葱）. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!
11. What did the writer think she would do
A. Meet some new friends. B. Have her favorite huoguo.
C. Learn English in the UK. D. Try traditional English food.
12. What’s writer’s favourite food
A. Sandwiches. B. Mutton. C. Hotpot D. Hot pot.
13. What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1
A. School. B. Restaurant. C. Gym. D. Flat.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. “Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B. Hotpot is very popular at parties.
C. Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D. The girl knew nothing about hotpot.
15. What is the best title for this passage
A. My life in the UK B.UK’s Hotpot
C. Hotpot or hot pot D. My favourite food
B
A popular show called Become a Farmer is all about farming Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat in the countryside on a large piece of land. These boys were famous on stage before joining the show. It’s amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life of farmers.
It’s hard to imagine（想象）a group of people who have never done farm work before and have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support（支持）each other. They have different goals, but they believe that bard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.
This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress（压力）of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed by the fast pace of life and never-ending work. Watching this show can help them relax.
The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity（真实性）. It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.
16. What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A. The boys have done farm work before.
B. Ten high school students joined the show.
C. Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself.
D. The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year.
17. Which word can be used to describe the boys in the show
A. Smart and creative. B. Brave and helpful.
C. Hard-working and friendly. D. Bright and skillful.
18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The writers’ ideas about this show. B. What this show is about
C. The reason why people like this show. D. The lifestyle in the countryside.
19. What makes this show popular
A. The boys are really good at farming.
B. The boys are stars and have a lot of fans.
C. Watching the show helps people forget the stress.
D. This shows teaches people a lot of farming skills.
20. Which part can we probably read this article in newspapers
A. Busy City life. B. TV Shows and Culture.
C. Modern Farmings. D. Science and Technology.
C
Computer games can sometimes be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They tried to find ways to help local ants live better.
Argentinian ants are an invasive species（入侵物种）in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment.
Scientists want to help local ants win They build two characters（角色）in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swordsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each other just like the two kinds of ants do in real time.
After a few rounds of fighting, 9 Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill（上坡的）environment. It showed that the local meat ants could do better in complex（复杂的）environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. It turned out the same. The scientists suggest that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environment, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants.
21. Why do scientists want the local ants to win
A. To have fewer local ants.
B. To protect the local environment
C. To help local ants become more invasive.
D. To stop Argentinian ants eating meat in Australia
22. What do we know about the Knights in the game
A. They are the newcomers. B. Scientists want them to lose.
C. They are smaller than Swordsmen. D. There are fewer of them in a fight.
23. What is the difference between the two rounds of the game
A. The game characters. B. The number of Knights.
C. The fighting environment. D. The size of Swordsmen.
24. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A. More lower plants can help meat ants win a fight.
B. Scientists put real ants in the game Age of Empires.
C. Wars between the two kinds of ants may hurt plants.
D. Meat ants can live with the Argentinian ants peacefully.
25. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to protect the local meat ants.
B. To call on readers to kill Argentinian ants.
C. To show readers that computer games are very useful.
D. To tell how scientists used a computer game to study ants.
第二节 补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每题2分）
A. That is a hard question to answer. B. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. C. That is a lot of laughter. D. Then they pretend（假装）to laugh. E. People who often exercise live longer. F. In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine.
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 26
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. 27 . Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
28 . Why For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh 29 . We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
30 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too
第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项活动内容。请根据五个人的需求，向他们推荐适合的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题1.5分）
31 David is a teacher. He wants to know some information about the education in China.
32 Bob needs to prepare something like foods and drinks for a picnic.
33 Kitty is interested in history. She is planning to visit China next month.
34 Tina loves playing the piano. She expects a face-to-face communication with a pianist.
35 Erica can’t get on well with her parents. She feels worried about this.
A. Our club offers various music classes. Here you will have a chance to play music with famous musicians.
B. We will have a 13-day trip along the silk road next month. It is surely an exciting experience, and we will visit some places of historical interest.
C. Mr. Wang is a famous educator in China. He will give a free lecture about the education development in China. All people are welcomed.
D. Welcome to join us! Here you can learn something about how to get on well with your parents. You can also share your experiences with children of the same age.
E. There will be a big sale in our supermarket this weekend. Everything will be at a very good price. Welcome to our supermarket!
F. Our program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills. They can also learn together and make friends with students from other countries.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 36.______（play）, Boya, is sitting with his instrument（乐器）by the riverside. 37. ______（sudden）, he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 38. ______his music.
Boya plays the guqin and 39. ______（imagine）many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 40. ______（surprise）, but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 41. ______（be）friends for lifelong time in the future.
Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 42. ______（friend）tomb（坟墓）. Boya says, “We had such 43. ______deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 44. ______（find）another person like you ... so 45. ______ should I keep my guqin ” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.
Ⅳ.根据中文信息翻译句子。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46.一年之中的这个时候去野餐真的是太棒了。（It is adj. to do）
____________________________________________________________________________
47.如果你穿上你的外套，你将不会感到那么冷。（If you ....）
___________________________________________________________________________
48.昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（so .. that ....）
___________________________________________________________________________
49.深圳是世界上最现代化的城市之一。（one of the most ....）
___________________________________________________________________________
50.你不应该在收藏东西上花太多的时间。（spend）
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达。（共1题，10分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说已经很久没有联络了，他非常想了解你这学期以来的情况，请根据以下提示，给他回复一封email。
要点:
1.你的校园生活；
2.你参加的一个社团及感受；
3.你的寒假旅行计划。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
七年级英语试卷参考答案与评分标准
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.（共10小题，每小题1分）
1-5 BCACD 6-10 DBCAC
Ⅱ.第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
11-15 BDBAC 16-20 DCACB 21-25 BDCAD
第二节（共10小题。26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1.5分）
26-30 CDBAF 31-35 CEBAD
第二部分 非选择题（20分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）大小写错误扣0.5分，拼写错误不给分
36.players 37.Suddenly 38. to 39. imagines 40. surprised
41.will be 42.friend’s 43.a 44. to find 45.why
Ⅳ.翻译句子。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）每两个错误扣0.5分。
46. It is nice/wonderful/good to go on a picnic at this time of year.
47. If you put on your coat, you will not feel so cold.
48. The night before/Last night, I was so excited that I could not sleep.
49. Shenzhen is one of the most modern cities in the world.
50. You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
Ⅴ.书面表达（10分）
1.参考范文:
Dear Jack,
How are you doing It has been quite a while since we last wrote and I want to catch up with you.
I would like to update you about my school life here. I am currently studying at ABC junior high school and I am really enjoying it. My classes are challenging but I learned a lot. I took part in a couple of clubs, such as the English Club and the Debate Club. They have been a great platform for me to improve my language skills and broaden my horizons. I also participated in a volunteer program during the semester and it was a rewarding experience. As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have always been fascinated by its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to exploring it. I will visit some famous historical sites and museums, and experience local cuisine. I am sure it will be an unforgettable trip.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Take care and stay safe.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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