资源简介 江西高二期末教学质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 3。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman park her car A. On Menzies Street. B. On Swinton Road. C. On Swan Street.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do on Thursday A. Meet her parents. B. Go for a picnic. C. Work late.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man dissatisfied with A. The noisy fan. B. The hot temperature. C. The careless organizer.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the most likely reason for the woman to book the conference room A. For an urgent meeting. B. For a business party. C. For a retirement party.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man sound A. Pleased. B. Unconfident. C. Angry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant. B. In the school hall. C. At a bus station.7. How long did it take the man to get to the place to eat A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man do last weekend A. He took a walk. B. He wrote a report. C. He visited his aunt.9. Why does the man give up visiting the Novo Band A. He can’t afford the ticket.B. The performance seems boring.C. There will be too many people.10. What do the speakers decide to do on Sunday A. Play tennis. B. Watch a film. C. Go surfing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What happened to the girl A. She was ill. B. Her eye was hit. C. She was late for class.12. Who is Liam probably A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s classmate.13. Why did the girl fail to call the man A. Her phone was broken. B. Her phone was out of power. C. She forgot to bring her phone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the woman tell the man the story of Michaela A. To help him. B. To encourage him. C. To persuade him.15. When did Michaela decide to be a ballet dancer A. When she saw a picture. B. When she was adopted. C. When she visited a ballet school.16. Where did Michaela learn to dance at first A. In Boston. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Amsterdam.17. What does Michaela plan to do A. Write a book. B. Run a magazine. C. Set up a school.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker doing A. Teaching a class. B. Reporting a news story. C. Chairing a meeting.19. What did Dave Godber intend to do A. Go on holiday. B. Attend a match. C. Look for another job.20. What do we know about the football team A. It will have a new director. B. It has won every match this year. C. It needs improving its performance.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMascots (店标) are a recognizable connection between consumers and brand identity for fast food chains. Here’s the story behind four popular American fast food mascots.Ronald McDonald (McDonald’s)Ronald McDonald first appeared in 1963, though fans of today’s friendly cartoon clown (小丑) probably wouldn’t recognize the early version, based on a then-popular TV character called Bozo the Clown. When Bozo was canceled, McDonald’s hired the actor who played him to create another clown character whose costume was made of things then found in McDonald’s restaurants.Wendy (Wendy’s)Wendy’s is the third largest hamburger chain in the United States, behind McDonald’s and Burger King. Dave Thomas founded the first Wendy’s restaurant in Columbus, Ohio, in 1969. One of the fast food’s most famous logos, Wendy’s cartoon image of a smiling redheaded girl, was based on the appearance of Thomas’s daughter, who also inspired the company’s name.The Cows (Chick-fil-A)Chick-fil-A’s mascots have long been a pair of black-and-white Holstein cows with a strong sense of self-preservation and poor spelling skills, when they began urging people to “Eat Mor Chikin” instead of beef. The Cows made their first appearance in 1995 painting a billboard in Atlanta, but have since moved throughout the country and are featured on beautiful toys and calendars.Colonel Sanders (KFC)The Colonel isn’t just the KFC company mascot, but also its real-life founder-“Colonel” Harland David Sanders opened the first Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1930. He sold the company in 1964, strongly disapproving of various changes later made to his recipes. He died in 1980. In the late 1990s,an animated (动画片的) cartoon version appeared in KFC ads.21. Which character was McDonald’s early mascot based on A. Wendy. B. The Cows. C. Bozo the Clown. D. Colonel Sanders.22. Where did The Cows’ mascots first appear A. In Columbus. B. In Atlanta. C. In Kansas City. D. In Birmingham.23. When was the first KFC opened A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1969. D. In 1995.BExploring the peaks (山顶) of the world’s highest mountains or the secrets of space has become almost second nature for Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu. It has taken Manyapu to NASA where her research has included designing space suits, and Malavath to the top of Mount Everest in 2014, when she became the youngest ever woman to climb the world’s highest mountain at the age of just 13.Now, the two women have channeled their exploring spirit into climbing some of the world’s most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which raises money to fund girls’ education.At the end of August, they climbed a 6,012-meter virgin peak in Ladakh, India-one previously unmapped and untouched by humans, Never climbed before, the mountain presented difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Malavath, for there were neither routes to follow nor advice from previous climbers to cling to. “We have to prepare ourselves mentally to accept everything,” Malavath says.Every member of the team experienced some form of altitude sickness (高原反应) while climbing up the virgin peak. Rainy weather conditions that turned to snow at high altitudes added to the complexities of climbing the mountain. And for a relatively inexperienced climber like Manyapu, though she had trained extensively, the challenges were even greater.In the group’s darkest moments on the journey, they found motivation in Project Shakthi’s purpose: “We climb so that girls can read”, a deeply personal cause for both Malavath and Manyapu.In the meantime, the project has already begun selecting girls who will receive its sponsorship through the $12,000 it has raised so far. “Poorna and I actually visited our village back in India right after we completed our exploration of the virgin peak,” Manyapu says, “And we are starting the project in our village because that’s where our roots are.”Eventually, the project will aim to sponsor girls across the globe, empowering them and offering them opportunities to receive education.24. What is the purpose of Project Shakthi A. To design space suits. B. To map mountain peaks.C. To explore the secrets of space. D. To collect money for girls’ education.25. What does the underlined phrase “cling to” in paragraph 3 mean A. Ignore. B. Turn down. C. Rely on. D. Give.26. Which of the following best describes climbing the virgin peak A. Dangerous. B. Unnecessary. C. Unchallenging. D. Interesting.27 What is the best title for the text A. Kavya Manyapu’s Achievements in Studying SpaceB. Two Successful Women Climbed a Mountain for CharityC. Girls in the Villages Have Long Suffered Unfair TreatmentD. Difficulties Poorna Malavath Experienced When Climbing Mount EverestCAustrian-based food-tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading to European grocery store shelves — a first for 3D-printed food. According to the company’s September 12 press release, the arrival of the “Filet” represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D-printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) products to soon hit the market.“Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades,” the company announcement explains, “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.”The composition of the Filet provides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) compose Revo’s Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Ornega-3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers’ needs,” Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this week’s announcement.While Revo’s products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025.28. What can we infer from the second paragraph A. Revo’s Filet will be eco-friendly. B. Revo Foods is popular in Europe.C. Edible fish have decreased sharply. D. Most people refuse to accept seafood.29. What is special about Revo’s Filet A It is a kind of seafood. B. It has a longer shelf life.C. It has the same taste as salmon. D. It has no food quality problems.30. What is Simsa’s attitude to the future of 3D-printed food A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.31. What is the text A. A short story. B. A research paper.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.DWhile temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It’s very hot especially when there’s a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It’s hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said.32. What do most visitors do in Death Valley A. Cool themselves in time. B. Do lots of physical exercises.C. Stay away from park rangers. D. Carry dryers with themselves.33. Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2 A. To encourage the elderly to travel more.B. To express admiration for mountain climbers.C. To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.D. To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.34. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley A. Its covering area. B. Its attractive spots.C. The reason why it is so hot. D. The service of its park’s website.35. What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs A. It has a short history. B. It is worth visiting.C. It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D. It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body language can reflect our confidence level. ____36____ and another way when we’re nervous. At a glance (看一眼), most people can tell if we’re confident or not. So we should learn some tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident and ready.____37____The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets. We often put our hands in our pockets when we’re unsure of ourselves. And that’s how other people will view us.Keep your eyes forward____38____, it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step. However, this gesture communicates to others that you don’t want to interact. And if you’re not careful, you might get into the habit of doing it all the time. So keep your head up and your eyes forward, even when you’re walking down the street by yourself.SmileTry this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office. ____39____. Now wouldn’t you like to have that effect on people all the time Firm handshakesThere are few things worse than reaching out your hand during an introduction and getting a handshake which is not firm enough. Don’t be that guy. Instead, hold the other person’s hand firmly and confidently. Of course, a handshake is not a contest. ____40____.A. Take wide stepsB. Avoid your pocketsC. It’s very likely that they’ll smile backD When you’re walking anywhere by yourselfE. Don’t try to hold the other person’s hand too longF. If you want to show confidence with body languageG. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re confident第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student. ____41____ spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a ____42____ that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who ____43____ it.Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman ____44____ saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t ____45____ much of it when he was really little, but as he ____46____ , he realized how serious skin cancer really was.Skin cancer does have cures and it is ____47____ in most cases. However, the average ____48____ of skin cancer treatment is almost $40,000. When hearing the shocking ____49____, Heman planned to create a more ____50____ and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.His ____51____won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that ____52____ kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Heman was so surprised and ____53____ when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s ____54____ to see that my ideas can be ____55____ and seen by the science community,” he said.41A. Due to B. As for C. Rather than D. Regardless of42.A. website B. product C. hospital D. school43.A. invests B. promotes C. approves D. needs44.A. constantly B. rarely C. objectively D. fortunately45.A. lose B. think C. use D. report46.A. walked in B. turned up C. grew up D. gave in47.A. preventable B. complex C. deadly D. treatable48.A. price B. speed C. wage D. life49.A. news B. figure C. secret D. sound50.A. legal B. peaceful C. affordable D. possible51.A. speech B. honesty C. plan D. work52.A. reminds B. encourages C. warns D. orders53.A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annoyed54.A. puzzling B. disappointing C. inspiring D. tiring55.A. protected B. permitted C. guided D. recognized第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emojis are widely used in our daily lives and have become ___56___ important way of communication. The first emojis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita, ___57___ worked on a mobile Internet platform ___58___ (call) i-mode. Kurita attempted to develop a simple way for people ___59___ (express) emotions in short text messages.As emojis gained ___60___ (popular), they faced a significant technical hurdle (障碍) : early emojis could not ___61___ (send) across different mobile platforms, since there was no standardized encoding (编码). This issue was resolved in 2010 by the Unicode Consortium, an organization responsible ___62___ maintaining a standardized encoding of text and symbols across platforms. This allowed for cross-platform communication and continued expansion in emoji usage worldwide.Given ___63___ (they) origins in Japan, many early emoji characters were reflective of Japanese culture. As they’ve spread ___64___ (global), new characters have been added to account for cultural differences and provide a more universal means of communication. Users must also consider cultural sensitivities when ____65____ (communicate) via emojis, as certain symbols can have hugely different meanings across different cultures.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lovelabor, startfromme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Is this all I got “ asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cell phone and a laptop!”“Where are the rest of the presents ” asked my son, Blake.“I wanted a set of golf clubs and a skateboard!"Money had been tight, and as a single parent, I was doing the best I could. My children received almost everything on their wish lists when their father was alive, but things were different now. Blake was now thirteen years old and Allison twelve. I knew we had somewhat spoiled(宠坏) them. My feelings were hurt, but I didn’t want to show it. I was also very disappointed in their reactions to their presents.The months went by quickly. I was planning our next Christmas celebration in my head a little every day, for I was determined to teach them a lesson.I contacted agencies to find a family that desperately needed help. They were a low-income family, and my children needed to know they existed and what they had to go through.That Christmas we did all the usual traditions, such as putting up a tree. But as Christmas Eve drew closer, there were still no presents under the tree.I said that we would be giving gifts to a family that truly needed them. They needed to see what it was like to need essentials such as clothing and food. I went on to explain my disappointment in their previous actions and words.We went shopping that weekend and bought gifts for all the children. We purchased gloves, hats, socks, shoes and coats for them. Then, we picked out age appropriate toys. We bought three toys for each child. Next, we needed coats, hats, gloves, socks and shoes for the adults. We purchased everything they would need for a nice Christmas dinner and then picked out some things to help them get through the winter.It was the day before Christmas Eve, and the day we would deliver the food and gifts.After having breakfast, we set off.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。We arrived at the small home of this family in need, and we were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was time to go home, and we said our goodbyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西高二期末教学质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 3。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman park her car A. On Menzies Street. B. On Swinton Road. C. On Swan Street.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I apologize for being late, Bruce. I couldn’t find a parking spot on Swan Street.M: That’s fine. Where did you park On Swinton Road W: The sign said I couldn’t park there past 8:00 pm. So I just parked on Menzies Street.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do on Thursday A. Meet her parents. B. Go for a picnic. C. Work late.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Would it be OK if I took a few hours off on Friday My parents are coming to visit and I need to pick them up at the airport.M: Yes. But we do need to work late on Thursday to plan the company picnic next week.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man dissatisfied with A. The noisy fan. B. The hot temperature. C. The careless organizer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: That fan’s way too noisy. I can hardly hear the speaker.W: I told that guy over there. He’s the organizer. He said he couldn’t turn it off because it would get too hot, but he’ll try to fix it at the break.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the most likely reason for the woman to book the conference room A. For an urgent meeting. B. For a business party. C. For a retirement party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Have you booked the conference room W: Yes. And we’re having some sandwiches and soft drinks brought in. We’re going to give Mr. Asano a silver clock, since he’s been here for 20 years.M: Let’s say it starts at five-thirty. Everyone will want to say their goodbyes.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man sound A. Pleased. B. Unconfident. C. Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jason. I’m calling to tell you that your interview last Thursday went very well. We’d like to offer you the job at the salary you requested.M: Wow, that’s great. When can I start W: You could start on Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant. B. In the school hall. C. At a bus station.7. How long did it take the man to get to the place to eat A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What time is the bus to Hall 8 arriving Do you know M: I have no idea. It’s supposed to be every 15 minutes, but I’ve been here for 30 minutes and there’s no sign of it.W: Hmm. The conference is not very well organized, is it M: You’re right. The opening speech started late and went on too long, so two presentations I wanted to go to this morning were canceled. And there’s only one place to have something to eat, which takes 20 minutes to get to. I ended up having lunch late.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man do last weekend A. He took a walk. B. He wrote a report. C. He visited his aunt.9. Why does the man give up visiting the Novo Band A. He can’t afford the ticket.B. The performance seems boring.C. There will be too many people.10. What do the speakers decide to do on Sunday A. Play tennis. B. Watch a film. C. Go surfing.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Any plans for Saturday, Carol I’m going for a walk in the hills. If you want to come...W: Thank you, but I’m going to my aunt’s for the day.M: OK. Well, I can’t wait for Saturday and Sunday! I had to spend last weekend writing a report!W: Working at weekends is no fun, is it So what are you doing after your walk M: Well, the Novo Band is here. But I can’t afford the ticket.W: Why don’t you go to the cinema instead M: The cinema’s not my idea of fun, really. Sooner or later you can see most good films on TV.W: Yeah, that’s true. So, anything for Sunday I’d like to go surfing.M: I’ll play tennis. But I could come surfing with you. I can play tennis another time.W: OK then!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What happened to the girl A. She was ill. B. Her eye was hit. C. She was late for class.12. Who is Liam probably A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s classmate.13. Why did the girl fail to call the man A. Her phone was broken. B. Her phone was out of power. C. She forgot to bring her phone.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Dad, today’s probably been the unluckiest day of my life.M: What’s gone wrong W: There was a test first lesson, but our teacher was ill and the test was postponed until next week. I’d spent all last night revising and I was ready for it. Now I’ve got to do it all again. After lunch it was PE. I got hit in the eye by a tennis ball. Look!M: Yes, it looks a bit red.W: After school, I forgot to bring my keys. Mum had gone out to collect Liam from football practice, so no one was in and I had to wait outside for 20 minutes.M: Why didn’t you phone me W: My phone ran out of battery.M: At least you’re home now. Why don’t you have a nice hot bath W: I would. I need to relax a bit before bed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the woman tell the man the story of Michaela A. To help him. B. To encourage him. C. To persuade him.15. When did Michaela decide to be a ballet dancer A. When she saw a picture. B. When she was adopted. C. When she visited a ballet school.16. Where did Michaela learn to dance at first A. In Boston. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Amsterdam.17. What does Michaela plan to do A. Write a book. B. Run a magazine. C. Set up a school.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: I’m against running this story on our school website. Very few students are into ballet.W: But you haven’t heard the whole story yet. Michaela DePrince’s parents died in Sierra Leone when she was young. As she saw a ballet dancer in a pink ballet dress on the front cover of a magazine she decided to be that ballet dancer.M: So what happened W: Michaela was adopted by an American couple. Her parents encouraged her to learn ballet and she attended a ballet school in Philadelphia. In 2013, she joined the Dutch National Ballet, based in Amsterdam. In 2021,she joined the Boston Ballet.M: She worked hard to achieve her dream.W: Yeah. With the help of her mother, she’s written a book about her life. She’s going to use the money she earns to open a free art school. And she’s going to teach ballet there.M: That’s amazing. We’re definitely going with this story.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker doing A. Teaching a class. B. Reporting a news story. C. Chairing a meeting.19. What did Dave Godber intend to do A Go on holiday. B. Attend a match. C. Look for another job.20. What do we know about the football team A. It will have a new director. B. It has won every match this year. C. It needs improving its performance.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: And here are our local news stories for today, on radio AON news. The manager of our local football team, Dave Godber, has decided to quit his job soon. Mr. Godber said that he didn’t have any regrets about his three years at the club. He thought that perhaps it was time for someone else to take control and improve the team’s performance. He admitted that the situation hadn’t always been easy at the club. But he said that he had always tried his hardest and that some things hadn’t gone his way. When we asked him what he intended to do now, he said that he wanted to go abroad and take a few months off with his family, to relax and consider his future. The director of the club said that they would start looking for someone to replace Mr. Godber as soon as possible. Let’s hope they can find someone who can win a match now and again!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMascots (店标) are a recognizable connection between consumers and brand identity for fast food chains. Here’s the story behind four popular American fast food mascots.Ronald McDonald (McDonald’s)Ronald McDonald first appeared in 1963, though fans of today’s friendly cartoon clown (小丑) probably wouldn’t recognize the early version, based on a then-popular TV character called Bozo the Clown. When Bozo was canceled, McDonald’s hired the actor who played him to create another clown character whose costume was made of things then found in McDonald’s restaurants.Wendy (Wendy’s)Wendy’s is the third largest hamburger chain in the United States, behind McDonald’s and Burger King. Dave Thomas founded the first Wendy’s restaurant in Columbus, Ohio, in 1969. One of the fast food’s most famous logos, Wendy’s cartoon image of a smiling redheaded girl, was based on the appearance of Thomas’s daughter, who also inspired the company’s name.The Cows (Chick-fil-A)Chick-fil-A’s mascots have long been a pair of black-and-white Holstein cows with a strong sense of self-preservation and poor spelling skills, when they began urging people to “Eat Mor Chikin” instead of beef. The Cows made their first appearance in 1995 painting a billboard in Atlanta, but have since moved throughout the country and are featured on beautiful toys and calendars.Colonel Sanders (KFC)The Colonel isn’t just the KFC company mascot, but also its real-life founder-“Colonel” Harland David Sanders opened the first Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1930. He sold the company in 1964, strongly disapproving of various changes later made to his recipes. He died in 1980. In the late 1990s,an animated (动画片的) cartoon version appeared in KFC ads.21. Which character was McDonald’s early mascot based on A. Wendy. B. The Cows. C. Bozo the Clown. D. Colonel Sanders.22. Where did The Cows’ mascots first appear A. In Columbus. B. In Atlanta. C. In Kansas City. D. In Birmingham.23. When was the first KFC opened A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1969. D. In 1995.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个流行的美国快餐店标背后的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ronald McDonald (McDonald’s) 部分中“Ronald McDonald first appeared in 1963, though fans of today’s friendly cartoon clown (小丑) probably wouldn’t recognize the early version, based on a then-popular TV character called Bozo the Clown. (Ronald McDonald第一次出现是在1963年，尽管今天友好的卡通小丑的粉丝可能不认识早期的版本，它是根据当时很受欢迎的电视角色“Bozo the Clown”改编的。)”可知，Ronald McDonald的早期店标的形象是基于当时流行的电视角色Bozo the Clown创建的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cows (Chick-fil-A)部分中“The Cows made their first appearance in 1995 painting a billboard in Atlanta (1995年，“The Cows”第一次亮相是在亚特兰大的一个广告牌上)”可知，1995年它第一次出现在亚特兰大。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Colonel Sanders (KFC)部分中“The Colonel isn’t just the KFC company mascot, but also its real-life founder-“Colonel” Harland David Sanders opened the first Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1930. (Colonel不仅是肯德基公司的店标，也是其现实生活中的创始人——“Colonel” Harland David Sanders在1930年开了第一家肯德基。)”可知，Colonel Sanders不仅是KFC的店标，也是其现实生活中的创始人。他于1930年开了第一家肯德基餐厅。故选A。BExploring the peaks (山顶) of the world’s highest mountains or the secrets of space has become almost second nature for Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu. It has taken Manyapu to NASA where her research has included designing space suits, and Malavath to the top of Mount Everest in 2014, when she became the youngest ever woman to climb the world’s highest mountain at the age of just 13.Now, the two women have channeled their exploring spirit into climbing some of the world’s most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which raises money to fund girls’ education.At the end of August, they climbed a 6,012-meter virgin peak in Ladakh, India-one previously unmapped and untouched by humans, Never climbed before, the mountain presented difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Malavath, for there were neither routes to follow nor advice from previous climbers to cling to. “We have to prepare ourselves mentally to accept everything,” Malavath says.Every member of the team experienced some form of altitude sickness (高原反应) while climbing up the virgin peak. Rainy weather conditions that turned to snow at high altitudes added to the complexities of climbing the mountain. And for a relatively inexperienced climber like Manyapu, though she had trained extensively, the challenges were even greater.In the group’s darkest moments on the journey, they found motivation in Project Shakthi’s purpose: “We climb so that girls can read”, a deeply personal cause for both Malavath and Manyapu.In the meantime, the project has already begun selecting girls who will receive its sponsorship through the $12,000 it has raised so far. “Poorna and I actually visited our village back in India right after we completed our exploration of the virgin peak,” Manyapu says, “And we are starting the project in our village because that’s where our roots are.”Eventually, the project will aim to sponsor girls across the globe, empowering them and offering them opportunities to receive education.24. What is the purpose of Project Shakthi A. To design space suits. B. To map mountain peaks.C. To explore the secrets of space. D. To collect money for girls’ education.25. What does the underlined phrase “cling to” in paragraph 3 mean A. Ignore. B. Turn down. C. Rely on. D. Give.26. Which of the following best describes climbing the virgin peak A. Dangerous. B. Unnecessary. C. Unchallenging. D. Interesting.27. What is the best title for the text A. Kavya Manyapu’s Achievements in Studying SpaceB. Two Successful Women Climbed a Mountain for CharityC. Girls in the Villages Have Long Suffered Unfair TreatmentD. Difficulties Poorna Malavath Experienced When Climbing Mount Everest【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普尔纳·马拉瓦特和卡维亚·马尼亚二人的登山活动和为了慈善攀登一座山做出的努力。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Project Shakthi, which raises money to fund girls’ education. (Shakthi项目，筹集资金资助女孩教育)”可知， Shakthi 项目的目的是筹钱资助女孩接受教育。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词组前“for there were neither routes to follow nor advice from previous climbers to (因为既没有路线可走，也没有以前登山者的建议)”可推断，此处的意思是“没有以前登山者的建议可依靠”。A. Ignore忽略；B. Turn down把音量调低；C. Rely on依靠；D. Give给予。画线词组的意思和 Rely on 最接近。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“a 6,012-meter virgin peak in Ladakh, India-one previously unmapped and untouched by humans, Never climbed before, the mountain presented difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Malavath(这是印度拉达克6012米高的处女峰，以前从未被人类绘制过，也从未被攀登过，即使是像马拉瓦特这样经验丰富的登山者也面临着艰难的挑战)”和第四段中“Every member of the team experienced some form of altitude sickness (高原反应) while climbing up the virgin peak. Rainy weather conditions that turned to snow at high altitudes added to the complexities of climbing the mountain. (登山队的每个成员在攀登圣母峰时都经历了某种形式的高原反应。多雨的天气条件在高海拔地区变成了雪，这增加了攀登珠峰的复杂性。)”可推断，爬拉达克的处女峰十分危险。故选A。【27题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now, the two women have channeled their exploring spirit into climbing some of the world’s most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which raises money to fund girls’ education. (现在，这两个女人把她们的探索精神引导到攀登世界上最困难的一些山峰上，这是她们的活动“Shakthi项目”的一部分，该活动为女孩的教育筹集资金。)”可知，本文主要讲的是两个成功的女人为了慈善攀登一座山。所以，用B项“Two Successful Women Climbed a Mountain for Charity”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选B。CAustrian-based food-tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading to European grocery store shelves — a first for 3D-printed food. According to the company’s September 12 press release, the arrival of the “Filet” represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D-printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) products to soon hit the market.“Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades,” the company announcement explains, “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.”The composition of the Filet provides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) compose Revo’s Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Ornega-3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers’ needs,” Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this week’s announcement.While Revo’s products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025.28. What can we infer from the second paragraph A. Revo’s Filet will be eco-friendly. B. Revo Foods is popular in Europe.C. Edible fish have decreased sharply. D. Most people refuse to accept seafood.29. What is special about Revo’s Filet A. It is a kind of seafood. B. It has a longer shelf life.C. It has the same taste as salmon. D. It has no food quality problems.30. What is Simsa’s attitude to the future of 3D-printed food A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.31. What is the text A. A short story. B. A research paper.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了3D打印纯素食鱼片的优点，它将进入欧洲杂货店货架，前景广泛。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers. (为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道)”可知，Revo Foods公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Revo的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products. (由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Simsa说的话“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers’ needs (随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段中“with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025. (Simsa告诉PopSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Revo Foods开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D项。DWhile temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It’s very hot especially when there’s a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It’s hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said.32. What do most visitors do in Death Valley A. Cool themselves in time. B. Do lots of physical exercises.C. Stay away from park rangers. D. Carry dryers with themselves.33. Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2 A. To encourage the elderly to travel more.B. To express admiration for mountain climbers.C. To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.D. To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.34. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley A. Its covering area. B. Its attractive spots.C. The reason why it is so hot. D. The service of its park’s website.35. What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs A. It has a short history. B. It is worth visiting.C. It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D. It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。【32题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It’s hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Josh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body language can reflect our confidence level. ____36____ and another way when we’re nervous. At a glance (看一眼), most people can tell if we’re confident or not. So we should learn some tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident and ready.____37____The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets. We often put our hands in our pockets when we’re unsure of ourselves. And that’s how other people will view us.Keep your eyes forward____38____, it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step. However, this gesture communicates to others that you don’t want to interact. And if you’re not careful, you might get into the habit of doing it all the time. So keep your head up and your eyes forward, even when you’re walking down the street by yourself.SmileTry this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office. ____39____. Now wouldn’t you like to have that effect on people all the time Firm handshakesThere are few things worse than reaching out your hand during an introduction and getting a handshake which is not firm enough. Don’t be that guy. Instead, hold the other person’s hand firmly and confidently. Of course, a handshake is not a contest. ____40____.A. Take wide stepsB. Avoid your pocketsC. It’s very likely that they’ll smile backD. When you’re walking anywhere by yourselfE. Don’t try to hold the other person’s hand too longF. If you want to show confidence with body languageG. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re confident【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于表现自信的肢体语言。【36题详解】根据空前“Body language can reflect our confidence level.(肢体语言可以反映我们的自信程度)”及空后“and another way when we’re nervous.(而当我们紧张时， 我们表现的又是另一种情形)”可知，后文提到了紧张会有不一样的肢体语言，可知本句是在说明自信的时候的肢体语言。故G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets.(用肢体语言表现自信的第一个技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段给出的建议是不要把手放在口袋里，B选项中pockets对应后文pockets。故B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。【38题详解】根据本段的小标题“Keep your eyes forward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step(稍微低下头，注意脚下，这通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假设行走的时候，该注意脚下。故D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据空前“Try this as an experiment: Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office.(试着做个实验：当你在街上或在办公室里走过某人时，对他们微笑)”及空后“Now wouldn’t you like to have that effect on people all the time (难道你不想一直对别人产生这种影响吗？)”可知，上文提到了对他人微笑，可知本句应当说明他们对此的反应。故C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据空前“Of course, a handshake is not a contest.(当然，握手不是比赛)”可知，本句承接上文，说明握手的注意事项：不要试图握别人的手太久。故E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student. ____41____ spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a ____42____ that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who ____43____ it.Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman ____44____ saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t ____45____ much of it when he was really little, but as he ____46____ , he realized how serious skin cancer really was.Skin cancer does have cures and it is ____47____ in most cases. However, the average ____48____ of skin cancer treatment is almost $40,000. When hearing the shocking ____49____, Heman planned to create a more ____50____ and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.His ____51____won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that ____52____ kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Heman was so surprised and ____53____ when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s ____54____ to see that my ideas can be ____55____ and seen by the science community,” he said.41.A. Due to B. As for C. Rather than D. Regardless of42.A. website B. product C. hospital D. school43.A. invests B. promotes C. approves D. needs44.A. constantly B. rarely C. objectively D. fortunately45.A. lose B. think C. use D. report46.A. walked in B. turned up C. grew up D. gave in47.A. preventable B. complex C. deadly D. treatable48.A. price B. speed C. wage D. life49.A. news B. figure C. secret D. sound50.A. legal B. peaceful C. affordable D. possible51.A. speech B. honesty C. plan D. work52.A. reminds B. encourages C. warns D. orders53.A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annoyed54.A. puzzling B. disappointing C. inspiring D. tiring55.A. protected B. permitted C. guided D. recognized【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。A. Due to由于；B. As for至于；C. Rather than而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据上一句“Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.”以及下文“spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments”可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。A. website网站；B. product产品；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据空后“that could treat skin cancer”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。A. invests投资；B. promotes促进，推动；C. approves赞成；D. needs需要。根据前文“make it affordable for everyone”可知，此处指使每个需要购买产品的人支付得起，故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常看到人们在外面工作时被烈日晒伤。A. constantly不断地，经常；B. rarely很少；C. objectively客观地；D. fortunately幸运地。结合上文“His goal was to create a 2 that could treat skin cancer”、“Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa”和下文“saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside”提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品，以及炎热的非洲可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他并没有太在意，但随着他长大，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。A. lose丢失；B. think思考，认为；C. use使用；D. report报道。根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized how serious skin cancer really was”可知，他后来才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的，not think much of sth.“对某事不以为然”，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他并没有太在意，但随着他长大，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。A. walked in走进；B. turned up出现；C. grew up长大；D. gave in让步。此处和上文“when he was really little”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌是可以治愈的，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。A. preventable可预防的；B. complex复杂的；C. deadly致命的；D. treatable能治疗的，可治愈的。根据上文“Skin cancer does have cures”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下时可以治疗的，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格几乎是4万美元。A. price价格；B. speed速度；C. wage工资；D. life生活。根据后文“$ 40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听到令人震惊的消息时，Heman计划创造一个更负担得起、更容易获得的解决方案。A. news新闻；B. figure数字；C. secret秘密；D. sound声音。此处是指上文的“$ 40,000”这个数字，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到令人震惊的消息时，Heman计划创造一个更负担得起、更容易获得的解决方案。A. legal合法的；B. peaceful和平的；C. affordable支付得起的；D. possible可能的。根据第一段中“and make it affordable for everyone who __3__ it”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案，让大家的买得起。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A. speech演讲；B. honesty诚实；C. plan计划；D. work工作。根据上一段中“He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.”可知，他开始做实验，研究不同的东西，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A. reminds提醒；B. encourages鼓励；C. warns警告；D. orders命令。主语that指代“a competition”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题，故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Heman第一次听到获奖的消息时，他感到非常惊讶和高兴。A. overjoyed喜出望外的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“when he first heard the news of his award”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这令人鼓舞，”他说。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“to see that my ideas can be __15__ and seen by the science community”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这令人鼓舞，”他说。A. protected保护；B. permitted允许；C. guided指导；D. recognized认可，承认。上文“His 11 won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge”提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emojis are widely used in our daily lives and have become ___56___ important way of communication. The first emojis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita, ___57___ worked on a mobile Internet platform ___58___ (call) i-mode. Kurita attempted to develop a simple way for people ___59___ (express) emotions in short text messages.As emojis gained ___60___ (popular), they faced a significant technical hurdle (障碍) : early emojis could not ___61___ (send) across different mobile platforms, since there was no standardized encoding (编码). This issue was resolved in 2010 by the Unicode Consortium, an organization responsible ___62___ maintaining a standardized encoding of text and symbols across platforms. This allowed for cross-platform communication and continued expansion in emoji usage worldwide.Given ___63___ (they) origins in Japan, many early emoji characters were reflective of Japanese culture. As they’ve spread ___64___ (global), new characters have been added to account for cultural differences and provide a more universal means of communication. Users must also consider cultural sensitivities when ____65____ (communicate) via emojis, as certain symbols can have hugely different meanings across different cultures.【答案】56. an 57. who58. called 59. to express60. popularity61. be sent62. for 63. their64. globallymunicating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号的起源以及传播过程。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：表情符号在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，已经成为一种重要的交流方式。可数名词way此处为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1999年，日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita在一个名为i-mode的移动互联网平台上创作了第一批表情符号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shigetaka Kurita，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita在一个名为i-mode的移动互联网平台上创作了第一批表情符号。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语platform构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kurita试图开发一种简单让人们在短信中表达情感的方法。在way后用动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to express。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：随着表情符号的流行，它们面临着一个重大的技术障碍：早期的表情符号无法在不同的移动平台上发送，因为没有标准化的编码。作gain的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。【61题详解】考查语态。句意：随着表情符号的流行，它们面临着一个重大的技术障碍：早期的表情符号无法在不同的移动平台上发送，因为没有标准化的编码。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could not后跟动词原形。故填be sent。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：这个问题在2010年由Unicode联盟解决，该联盟负责维护跨平台文本和符号的标准化编码。短语be responsible for表示“负责”。故填for。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：由于它们起源于日本，许多早期的表情符号都反映了日本文化。修饰名词origins应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：随着它们在全球范围内的传播，新的汉字被添加进来，以解释文化差异，并提供一种更通用的交流方式。修饰动词spread应用副词globally，故填globally。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用户在使用表情符号交流时还必须考虑文化敏感性，因为某些符号在不同的文化中可能有截然不同的含义。此处为状语从句的省略，且communicate与users构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填communicating。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lovelabor, startfromme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】 Hello, everyone!It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically. Let’s take action right now!That’s all. Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lovelabor, startfromme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to做家务：do chores→do housework提倡：advocate→call for成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.拓展句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, which includes helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.点睛】[高分句型1] It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2] Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Is this all I got “ asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cell phone and a laptop!”“Where are the rest of the presents ” asked my son, Blake.“I wanted a set of golf clubs and a skateboard!"Money had been tight, and as a single parent, I was doing the best I could. My children received almost everything on their wish lists when their father was alive, but things were different now. Blake was now thirteen years old and Allison twelve. I knew we had somewhat spoiled(宠坏) them. My feelings were hurt, but I didn’t want to show it. I was also very disappointed in their reactions to their presents.The months went by quickly. I was planning our next Christmas celebration in my head a little every day, for I was determined to teach them a lesson.I contacted agencies to find a family that desperately needed help. They were a low-income family, and my children needed to know they existed and what they had to go through.That Christmas we did all the usual traditions, such as putting up a tree. But as Christmas Eve drew closer, there were still no presents under the tree.I said that we would be giving gifts to a family that truly needed them. They needed to see what it was like to need essentials such as clothing and food. I went on to explain my disappointment in their previous actions and words.We went shopping that weekend and bought gifts for all the children. We purchased gloves hats, socks, shoes and coats for them. Then, we picked out age appropriate toys. We bought three toys for each child. Next, we needed coats, hats, gloves, socks and shoes for the adults. We purchased everything they would need for a nice Christmas dinner and then picked out some things to help them get through the winter.It was the day before Christmas Eve, and the day we would deliver the food and gifts.After having breakfast, we set off.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We arrived at the small home of this family in need and we were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was time to go home, and we said our goodbyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We arrived at the small home of this family in need, and we were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. They offered drinks and bread they had just baked. We accepted the treat and took out the things we brought for them. The parents let the children put the packages under their small Christmas tree. They were picking them up, shaking them, and guessing what was inside. Allison and Blake joined the children. Before long, they were laughing and playing together. I think their hearts were full of joy to be able to give happiness to this family.It was time to go home, and we said our goodbyes. The children gave hugs and kisses, and I could tell our visit had touched Blake and Allison. The drive home was quiet. When we arrived home and went inside, Allison looked at me and said, “Thanks, Mom” and gave me a big hug. Then, Blake said, “Thanks, Mom, Lesson learned.” “What a meaningful Christmas!” thought to myself. I knew my children had learned a lesson that would stay with them for a long time.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者身为一个单亲妈妈，为两个孩子准备了圣诞礼物，可是两个孩子却毫不知足。次年，作者对如何度过圣诞节有了新的想法。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们到达了这个有需要的家庭的小房子，我们受到了微笑和赞赏的欢迎。”可知，第一段可描写作者和两个孩子如何和这个家庭一起度过圣诞节。②由第二段首句内容“该回家了，我们互相道别。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子对这个圣诞节深有感触。2.续写线索：手头紧——不知足——计划下一个圣诞节——急需帮助的家庭——决定一起过圣诞节——做准备度过愉快的圣诞节——理解与感激3.词汇激活行为类①提供：offer/supply/provide②打动：touch/move/affect③使、让：let/make/have情绪类①感激：appreciation/gratitude②开心：be full of joy/be joyful/be happy【点睛】[高分句型1].We accepted the treat and took out the things we brought for them. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)[高分句型2].When we arrived home and went inside, Allison looked at me and said. “Thanks, Mom.” and gave me a big hug. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 江西省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx 江西省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学检测英语试题（解析版）.docx 242497D-江西高二期末教学质量检测.mp3
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