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2024 年高考高三英语语法填空——杭州亚运会
（2023 秋 ·福建福州 · 高三统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chicken-blood stone 1 (be) one of China’s most valuable materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade (玉) texture quality and shape, chicken-blood stones are celebrated around 2 world. The artistic value of Changhua
chicken-blood stone lies in its adaptability, which can 3 (process) into decorations (装饰品) of different sizes and forms.
4 (recent) Crafts man Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months 5 (make) three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the competitions of the 19th Asian Games HangZhou 2022, such as taekwondo and wrestling. As a 6 (nation) inheritor (继承人) of the intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving skills, Qian Gaochao says, “I’m not only doing carving work but also recording the 7 (develop) and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings. Besides, we often hold research activities and provide training courses 8 that more young students can understand and learn
Chinese traditional culture.” So far, he has created many fine works, most of 9 are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made great contributions 10 the country.
（2023 秋 ·湖北黄冈 · 高三统考开学考试） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 11 (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 12 (it) own urban character. 13 busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax
once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 14 (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 15 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 16 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 17 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it
doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 18 (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality 19 diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 20 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it. （2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 “Focus On Zhejiang” International Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing World Geographic Information Town, in Huzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province on Friday.
A folk music piece 21 (title) “Picturesque Zhejiang” raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry. At the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, 22 had once visited
Hangzhou, made an 23 (appear) through a video. He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden 24 French and 25 (express) his eagerness to travel to China. This year’s event will be more diverse than 26 of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
The “Asian Games International Class” was specially set up for foreign friends living in Zhejiang 27 (welcome) the 19th Asian Games, which will introduce the cultural and tourism resources of Zhejiang. Led by
sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various 28 (achieve) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity.
“Focus On Zhejiang” International Cultural Exchange Activity, 29 (joint) sponsored by Information
Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 30 (hold) consistently for three years.
（2022 秋 · 黑龙江大庆 · 高三铁人中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 31 were
originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 32 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 33 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 34 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 35 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 36 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 37 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
38 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 39 (grow ) needs of citizens, 40 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
（2022 秋 ·湖北 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 41 was
originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 42 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 43 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 44 (anticipate) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 45 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 46 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish 47 operation and maintenance team 48 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
The opening of the venues and facilities 49 (emphasize) the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, 50 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
（2023 春 · 四川成都 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Lu Liqing, a folk artist in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, 51 (produce)artistic works combining sugar paintings and paper-cutting 52 the elements of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.
53 (locate)in the city’s Shangcheng district, Lu’s studio presented kites with Asian Games mascots. Among the works, 54 paper-cutting from Lu called Welcome to Hangzhou brought traditional Chinese
paper-cutting to a 55 (creative) and modern level than before. The square paper-cutting, with a 56 (long) of 70 centimeters, had a big lotus at the center, representing the opening and closing ceremonies and the track and field events, 57 featured the event’s mascots, logo and landmarks of the three World Cultural Heritage sites in Hangzhou.
Lu said it had taken about two months 58 (finish) the work. “Paper-cutting is not hard, but its design highlighting (突出) the spirit of the Games is difficult,” he said. Before that, he had created a paper-cutting scroll 4. 8 meters long and 60 centimeters wide describing the history of the Games.
“The creative process also allows me to 59 (full) understand the history of the Asian Games over the past decades. Then I added my understanding of the spirit of the Games into creating this paper-cutting scroll,” Lu said.
The Asian Games, initially(最初地) 60 (take)place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in 2022, was announced to be held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang province —Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou in 2023.
（2023 秋 · 吉林长春 · 高三长春市实验中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 61 (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 62 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 63 the event will cost the government a lot, the 64 (benefit) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 65 (appreciate) the wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 66 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 67 (build) and the Metro system (地铁系统) will be expanded, 68 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 69 (it) for the big show. 70 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you then.
（2016 春 ·广东阳江 · 高一阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 71 (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 72 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 73 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is 74 it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 75 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 76 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 77 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 78 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 79 for the big show. 80 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter ( 短 跑运动 员) Su Bingtian made history by 1 (become) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very 2 (excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set 3 Asian record of 9.83 seconds, 4 is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top 5 (athlete). 6 (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare 7 the game and with my determination, I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me 8 (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success 9 (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve 10 (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete 11 (win) an
Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had 12 (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee 13 (official) changed the results based on the 14 (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was 15 (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When 16 (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at 17 same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, 18 birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), 19 (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy 20 this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.2024 年高考高三英语语法填空——杭州亚运会
（2023 秋 ·福建福州 · 高三统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chicken-blood stone 1 (be) one of China’s most valuable materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade (玉) texture quality and shape, chicken-blood stones are celebrated around 2 world. The artistic value of Changhua
chicken-blood stone lies in its adaptability, which can 3 (process) into decorations (装饰品) of different sizes and forms.
4 (recent) Crafts man Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months 5 (make) three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the competitions of the 19th Asian Games HangZhou 2022, such as taekwondo and wrestling. As a 6 (nation) inheritor (继承人) of the intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving skills, Qian Gaochao says, “I’m not only doing carving work but also recording the 7 (develop) and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings. Besides, we often hold research activities and provide training courses 8 that more young students can understand and learn
Chinese traditional culture.” So far, he has created many fine works, most of 9 are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made great contributions 10 the country.
【答案】1．is 2．the 3．be processed 4．Recently 5．making 6．national 7．development
8 ．so 9 ．which 10 ．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡血石的性质及鸡血石雕技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产继承人 钱高潮的石雕作品及雕刻理念。
1 ．考查时态。句意：鸡血石是中国最珍贵的材料之一，几个世纪以来一直被用来创作带有红色标记的艺术 作品。根据句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语是“Chicken-blood stone”，故谓语动词用 第三人称单数。故填 is。
2．考查冠词。句意：鸡血石以其鲜亮的血红色色泽，明亮晶莹如玉的质地和形状享誉世界。固定搭配 around the world 表示“世界各地，全世界”符合句意。故填 the。
3 ．考查被动语态。句意：昌化鸡血石的艺术价值在于它的适应性，能够被加工成形状大小各异的装饰品。 根据情态动词“can”可知，此处需要动词原形，“Changhua chicken-blood stone”和“process”之间是被动关 系，故填 be processed。
4 ．考查副词。句意：最近工艺匠人钱高潮和其子耗时六个多月制作了三组鸡血石雕来展示 2022 年杭州亚 运会的竞赛项目， 比如跆拳道和摔跤运动。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词来修饰句子，作状语。故填
Recently。
5 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近工艺匠人钱高潮和其子耗时六个多月制作了三组鸡血石雕来展示 2022 年 杭州亚运会的竞赛项目，比如跆拳道和摔跤运动。固定句型 Sb spend some time doing sth，表示“某人花费 时间做某事” ，应用 doing 形式。故填 making。
6 ．考查形容词。句意：作为鸡血石雕技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产继承人，钱高潮说：“我不仅仅是在做 雕刻工作，还在记录我们社会的发展和变革， 通过我的雕刻来记住这个时代。 ”根据冠词“a”及名词 “inheritor”可知，此处需要填形容词。故填 national。
7 ．考查名词。句意：作为鸡血石雕技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产继承人，钱高潮说：“我不仅仅是在做雕 刻工作，还在记录我们社会的发展和变革，通过我的雕刻来记住这个时代。”根据定冠词“the ”and changes” 可知，此处需要填名词，develop 是动词，名词是 development，表示“发展” ，表示抽象含义时是不可数名
词。故填 development。
8 ．考查固定短语。句意：此外，我们经常举行研究活动并提供培训课程，以便更多年轻学生能够理解和学 习中国传统文化。分析句意可知，“更多年轻学生能够理解和学习中国传统文化”是“经常举行研究活动并提 供培训课程” 的目的，so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”符合句意。故填 so。
9 ．考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，他已经创造了许多精巧的艺术品，其中大部分作品都和中国历史上的 重要事件及为国家做出突出贡献的著名人物有关。分析题干可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定 语从句，介词后缺宾语，先行词是“fine works”，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
10 ．考查介词。句意：迄今为止，他已经创造了许多精巧的艺术品，其中大部分作品都和中国历史上的重 要事件及为国家做出突出贡献的著名人物有关。固定短语 make great contributions to，表示“为……做出突 出贡献” ，to 是介词。故填 to。
（2023 秋 ·湖北黄冈 · 高三统考开学考试） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 11 (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 12 (it) own urban character. 13 busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax
once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 14 (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 15 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 16 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 17 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it
doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 18 (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality 19 diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 20 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
【答案】11 ．known 12 ．its 13 ．Unlike 14 ．daily 15 ．annually 16．who 17 ．to benefit 18 ．lived
19 ．and 20 ．mentioning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对 杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物—— 白居易与苏轼。
11 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016 年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为 make+宾语+宾补 结构，且 know 与 name 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 known。
12 ．考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词 character 应用形容 词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
13 ．考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语， 表示“不像”应用 unlike，首字母大写。故填 Unlike。
14 ．考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词 life 应用形容词 daily，作 定语。故填 daily。
15 ．考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加 50 万到 60 万人口。修饰动词 expand 应用副词 annually，作状 语。故填 annually。
16 ．考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填 who。
17 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。 分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填 to benefit。
18 ．考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语 a thousand years ago 可知为一般过去时。故填 lived。
19 ．考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为
并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
20 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用 动名词形式，故填 mentioning。
（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 “Focus On Zhejiang” International Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing World Geographic Information Town, in Huzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province on Friday.
A folk music piece 21 (title) “Picturesque Zhejiang” raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry. At the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, 22 had once visited
Hangzhou, made an 23 (appear) through a video. He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden 24 French and 25 (express) his eagerness to travel to China. This year’s event will be more diverse than 26 of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
The “Asian Games International Class” was specially set up for foreign friends living in Zhejiang 27 (welcome) the 19th Asian Games, which will introduce the cultural and tourism resources of Zhejiang. Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various 28 (achieve) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity.
“Focus On Zhejiang” International Cultural Exchange Activity, 29 (joint) sponsored by Information
Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 30 (hold) consistently for three years.
【答案】21 ．titled 22 ．who 23 ．appearance 24 ．in 25 ．expressed 26 ．that 27 ．to
welcome 28 ．achievements 29．jointly 30 ．has been held
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五，2022 年“ 聚焦浙江” 国际文化交流活动在中国东部浙江省湖 州市德清世界地理信息城启动。
21 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：一曲名为《风景如画的浙江》的民间音乐为此次活动的开幕式拉开了帷幕， 其中包含了丝绸、茶、竹、诗歌等典型的浙江元素。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的过去分词作后 置定语修饰 music piece，因 music piece 和 title 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式表被动。故填 titled。
22．考查连词。句意：在开幕式上，曾到过杭州的 2008 年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽 · 古斯塔夫 ·勒 Clézio 通过视频亮相。分析句子可知，此处为连词who 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio 在从句中作主语成分。故填 who。
23．考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，曾到过杭州的 2008 年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽 · 古斯塔夫 ·勒 Clézio 通过视频亮相。由空前不定冠词 an 可知，此处为名词的填入。故填 appearance。
24 ．考查介词。句意：他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》，并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。此 处表示“用什么语言”为介词 in+语言，为固定用法。故填 in。
25．考查动词时态。句意：他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》，并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。 分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，连词 and 连接前 recited 为过去时可知，此处动词也应为一般过去 时。故填 expressed。
26 ．考查代词。句意：据主办方介绍，今年的活动将比去年更加多样化，预计将持续到年底。分析句子可 知，此处为代词 that 指代前面的同类单数名词 event。故填 that。
27 ．考查动词不定式。句意：为迎接第 19 届亚运会，专门为旅在浙江的外国朋友开设“亚运国际班” ，介绍 浙江的文化旅游资源。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式 to do“为了… …” ，作目的状语，满足句意要求。 故填 to welcome。
28 ．考查名词。句意：在体育明星、国外网红的带领下，班级将呈现浙江建设美丽家园、共同繁荣的各种 成果。根据空前的形容词 various“各种各样的”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填 achievements。
29 ．考查副词。句意：“ 聚焦浙江” 国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅
联合主办，已连续举办三届。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 jointly 修饰动词 sponsored。故填 jointly。 30 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“ 聚焦浙江” 国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文 化和旅游厅联合主办，已连续举办三届。根据该句中 for three years 可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，结合 主语 International Cultural Exchange Activity 和动词 hold 为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。 故填 has been held。
（2022 秋 · 黑龙江大庆 · 高三铁人中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 31 were
originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 32 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 33 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 34 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 35 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 36 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 37 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
38 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 39 (grow ) needs of citizens, 40 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
【答案】31 ．which 32 ．gradually 33 ．designed 34 ．is expected 35 ．varieties 36 ．in 37 ．to ensure
38 ．The 39 ．growing 40 ．and
【导语】本文是篇说明文。原定于 2022 年 9 月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情被宣布延期。文章主要介绍了组 委会为保证亚运会的比赛和训练场馆能在 7 月 1 日对外开放，所做的一系列工作。
31 ．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年 6 月初，亚奥理事会宣布原定于 2022 年 9 月在杭州举办的亚运会 因疫情将被延期。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2022 Asian Games”，在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
32 ．考查副词。句意：根据亚运会组委会，所有的 56 个比赛场馆和 31 个训练场馆将会从 7 月 1 日起对公 众开放。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“opened ”。故填 gradually。
33 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被设计来举办比赛的体育中心-例如赛艇、射击、自行车比赛-会聘请专业 的团队来运营这些场馆、维护设施。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“Those”构成被动关系，作后置 定语修饰“Those”，应用过去分词形式。故填 designed。
34 ．考查时态和语态。句意：人们预料这些场馆会向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。分析句子可知，此 处为谓语动词；根据本段的时间范畴及句意，应为一般现在时；“It”为形式主语，后面是以“that”引导的主 语从句，由句意可知，应为被动语态。故填 is expected。
35 ．考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各样的体育比赛。固定短语 varieties of 意为：各种 各样的。故填 varieties。
36 ．考查介词。句意：组委会承诺以一种可控的、有序的方式开放场馆，因为要努力保护和维持设施的质 量。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。固定短语 in a ... manner 意为：以一种…… 的方式。故填 in。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个场馆都会成立一个运营和维护团队来确保场馆满足亚运会的需要。分析 句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句子可知，成立团队的目的是要确保满足需要，所以 ensure 表示谓语 动词的目的，应用不定动词作目的状语。故填 to ensure。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了 2022 亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句 子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填 The。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：满足市民日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，作定 语，修饰“needs”,表示正在增长的，应用现在分词形式。故填 growing。
40 ．考查连词。句意：并且为举办高水平的比赛获得经验。由句中“enhancing, meeting, gaining”可知，这 三个非谓语动词为并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
（2022 秋 ·湖北 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 41 was
originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 42 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 43 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 44 (anticipate) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 45 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 46 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish 47 operation and maintenance team 48 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
The opening of the venues and facilities 49 (emphasize) the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, 50 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
【答案】41．which 42．gradually 43．designed 44．is anticipated 45．varieties 46．in 47．an 48．to ensure 49 ．emphasizes 50 ．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述亚洲奥林匹克理事会宣布，原定于 9 月在杭州举行的 2022 年亚运 会因疫情而推迟以及一些后续措施。
【详解】1. 此处考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年 6 月早些时候，亚洲奥林匹克理事会宣布，原定于 9 月在杭州举行的 2022 年亚运会因疫情而推迟。根据句子结构可知，先行词为 the 2022 Asian Games，它在 句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中关系词用 which。故填 which。
2. 此处考查副词。句意：据奥运会组委会称，从 7 月 1 日起，所有 56 个比赛场馆和 31 个训练场馆将逐步 向公众开放。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词 opened，故应填 gradually ， 意为“逐渐地 ”。故填
gradually。
3. 此处考查非谓语动词。句意：那些旨在举办赛艇、射击和自行车等比赛的场馆将雇佣专业团队来管理场 馆和维护设施。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，主语 those 与动词 design 为被动关系，再根据句意可知， 这里应用过去分词作定语修饰 Those。故填 designed。
4. 此处考查谓语动词。句意：预计这些场馆将向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。根据句子结构可知，空 白处缺少谓语动词，it be anticipated that 表“据希望，预计 ”，为固定句型,而根据句意可知这里应用一般 现在时。故填 is anticipated。
5. 此处考查名词复数。句意：位于大学的场馆将举办各种体育赛事，提高其利用率，使其超出学生教育的 日常使用。本句中 varieties of 表示“各种各样的 ”，为固定搭配。故填 varieties。
6. 此处考查介词。句意：委员会承诺，在努力保护和保持设施质量的同时，以受控和有序的方式开放场馆。in a …manner 表示“以……的方式 ”，为固定搭配。故填 in。
7. 此处考查冠词。 句意：各场馆将成立运行维护团队，确保场馆满足亚运会要求。分析句子可知，此空应
填不定冠词，且 operation 为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
8. 此处考查非谓语动词。句意：各场馆将成立运行维护团队，确保场馆满足亚运会要求。分析句子可知， 此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了确保 ”。故填 to ensure。
9. 此处考查谓语动词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了 2022 年亚运会在提升体育文化、满足市民日益增长 的需求以及获得举办高水平比赛的经验方面发挥的重要作用。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少谓语动词，
由句意可知，这里应用一般现在时，且主语和 emphasize 为主动关系， “The opening of the venues and facilities”做主语，此处谓语用单数形式。故填 emphasizes。
10. 此处考查并列连词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了 2022 年亚运会在提升体育文化、满足市民日益增 长的需求以及获得举办高水平比赛的经验方面发挥的重要作用。分析句子可知，enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, 和 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions 并列。故填 and。
（2023 春 · 四川成都 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Lu Liqing, a folk artist in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, 51 (produce)artistic works combining sugar paintings and paper-cutting 52 the elements of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.
53 (locate)in the city’s Shangcheng district, Lu’s studio presented kites with Asian Games mascots. Among the works, 54 paper-cutting from Lu called Welcome to Hangzhou brought traditional Chinese paper-cutting to a 55 (creative) and modern level than before. The square paper-cutting, with a 56 (long) of 70 centimeters, had a big lotus at the center, representing the opening and closing ceremonies and the track and field events, 57 featured the event’s mascots, logo and landmarks of the three World Cultural Heritage sites in Hangzhou.
Lu said it had taken about two months 58 (finish) the work. “Paper-cutting is not hard, but its design highlighting (突出) the spirit of the Games is difficult,” he said. Before that, he had created a paper-cutting scroll 4. 8 meters long and 60 centimeters wide describing the history of the Games.
“The creative process also allows me to 59 (full) understand the history of the Asian Games over the past decades. Then I added my understanding of the spirit of the Games into creating this paper-cutting scroll,” Lu said.
The Asian Games, initially(最初地) 60 (take)place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in 2022, was announced to be held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang province —Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou in 2023.
【答案】51．produced 52．with 53．Located 54 ．a 55．more creative 56．length 57．which 58．to finish
59 ．fully 60 ．taking
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江省杭州市的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了结合糖画和剪纸的艺 术作品，融入了杭州 2022 年亚运会的元素。
51 ．考查动词。句意：去年，浙江杭州的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了一幅结合糖画和剪纸元素的艺术作品，
以纪念杭州 2022 年亚运会。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中 last year 表示动作发生在过去，故使 用一般过去时。故填 produced。
52 ．考查介词。句意：同上。句中 combine…with…为固定短语，意为“与…… 结合”。故填 with。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的工作室位于上海上城区，制作了带有亚运会吉祥物的风筝。句中 presented 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。表示“坐落于”用 be located in，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置 于句首，首字母大写。故填 Located。
54 ．考查冠词。句意：在这些作品中，来自鲁的一幅名为《欢迎来到杭州》的剪纸作品将中国传统剪纸提 升到了比以前更有创意和更现代的水平。句中 paper-cutting 为可数名词，为诸多作品中的一部，故使用不 定冠词，同时其首字母为辅音字母。故填 a。
55 ．考查形容词。句意：同上。句中使用形容词作定语，同时 than 为比较级标志，故使用 creative 的比较
级即 more creative。故填 more creative。
56 ．考查名词。句意：这幅长 70 厘米的方形剪纸，中间有一个大莲花，代表开闭幕式和田径比赛，上面有 奥运会的吉祥物、标志和杭州三大世界文化遗产的地标。设空处使用 long 的名词 length 作宾语，意为“长 度”。故填 length。
57 ．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的先 行词 the square paper-cutting，为物。故填 which。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：陆说，完成这项工作花了大约两个月的时间。句中 it takes+时间+to do 为固 定句型，不定式结构作真正的主语，it 为形式主语。故填 to finish。
59 ．考查副词。句意：创作的过程也让我全面了解了过去几十年亚运会的历史。分析句子，设空处使用 full 的副词 fully 作状语，修饰动词，意为“全面地”。故填 fully。
60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚洲运动会最初计划于 2022 年 9 月 23 日至 10 月 8 日在杭州和浙江省的其他 五个城市—— 宁波、温州、金华、绍兴和湖州举行，但现已改为在 2023 年举办。句中 was 为谓语动词，设 空处使用非谓语动词，同时 take place 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。故使用现在分词作定语。故填
taking。
（2023 秋 · 吉林长春 · 高三长春市实验中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 61 (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 62 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 63 the event will cost the government a lot, the 64 (benefit) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 65 (appreciate) the wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 66 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 67 (build) and the Metro system (地铁系统) will be expanded, 68 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 69 (it) for the big show. 70 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you then.
【答案】61 ．to host 62 ．with 63 ．Although/Though/While 64 ．benefits 65 ．appreciating
66 ．development 67 ．will be built 68 ．which 69 ．itself 70 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了举办 2022 年亚运会给杭州带来的好处。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它将是中国第三个主办亚运会的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常 用不定式作后置定语。故填 to host。
62 ．考查介词。句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市，有着悠久的历史。结合句意可知，此处指“有着悠久的历 史” ，用介词 with。故填 with。
63 ．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。根据语境可知，
前一分句和后一分句存在语义上的转折，空处表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词 although、though 或 while 均可，首字母应大写。故填 Although/Though/While。
64 ．考查名词复数。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。benefit 好处，益处， 是可数名词，根据 are 可知，空处应用复数形式，故填 benefits。
65．考查动名词。句意：其次，毫无疑问，这一活动将吸引更多的游客来享受和欣赏这个美妙的城市。enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填 appreciating。
66 ．考查名词。句意：同时，它对旅游业的发展有好处。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名 词形式，development 发展，是不可数名词。故填 development。
67 ．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以
减少交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，主句为“and”连接的两个并列句；根据空后的“will be expanded'”可知， 此空应用将来时；且主语 more roads 与动词 build 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 故填 will be built。
68 ．考查定语从句。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通 堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话内容，且关系词在从句中作 主语，故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
69 ．考查反身代词。句意：在未来的几年里，杭州将尽最大的努力为这场盛事做准备。prepare oneself for 是固定搭配，意为“使自己为……做准备” 。 故填 itself。
70 ．考查不定冠词。句意：到那时，一个光彩夺目的的杭州正等着你。此处泛指“一个光彩夺目的杭州”， 应用不定冠词，splendid 发音不是以元音音素开头，应用 a 而非 an ，首字母应大写。故填 A。
（2016 春 ·广东阳江 · 高一阶段练习）语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空（不多于 3 个词）。
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 71 (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 72 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 73 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is 74 it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 75 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 76 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 77 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 78 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 79 for the big show. 80 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
【答案】71．to host 72．with 73．Although/Though 74．that 75．visiting 76．development 77．will be built
78 ．which 79 ．itself 80 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是杭州举办 2022 年亚运会对这个城市带来的好处。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它将是中国第三个主办奥运会的城市。名词“Chinese city”前有序数词 third 修饰，因此空格处用不定式，作后置定语，故填 to host。
72 ．考查介词。句意：杭州是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据语境可知，句子表示“杭州是一座有着悠 久历史的美丽城市” ，空格处意为“有着” ，用介词 with。故填 with。
73 ．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个活动要花很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。由“cost the government a lot”和“the benefits are easy for us to see”可知，句子表示“ 虽然这个活动要花很多钱，但好处是显而易见
的”，空格处意为“虽然”，应用 although/though 引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Although 或 Though。
74 ．考查表语从句。句意：对杭州市民来说，最大的好处是我们有机会在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用只起连 接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。
75 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来享受参观这个美妙的城市。 固定短语 enjoy doing 意为“享受做某事” ，因此空格处用动名词 visiting，作宾语，故填 visiting。
76 ．考查名词。句意：同时，这有利于旅游业的发展。空格处用名词作宾语，develop 的名词是 development，意为“发展” ，是不可数名词。故填 development。
77 ．考查时态和语态。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交 通堵塞。and 表并列，由“the Metro system will be expanded”可知，空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即 will be done。故填 will be built。
78 ．考查定语从句。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通 堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句， 因此空格处用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
79 ．考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州将尽最大努力为这场盛会做准备。根据语境可知，句 子表示“杭州将尽最大努力为这场盛会做准备” ，也就是它将使自己为这场盛会做准备，空格处意为“它自 己” ，是 itself。故填 itself。
80 ．考查冠词。句意：2022 年，一个锦绣的杭州在等着你。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，Hangzhou 前有 形容词 splendid 修饰，splendid 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a ，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 A。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter ( 短 跑运动 员) Su Bingtian made history by 1
(become) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very 2 (excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set 3 Asian record of 9.83 seconds, 4 is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top 5 (athlete). 6 (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare 7 the game and with my determination, I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me 8 (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success 9 (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve 10 (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
【答案】1．becoming 2．excited 3．an 4．which 5．athletes 6．Luckily 7．for 8．to complete 9．has inspired 10 ．themselves
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子 100 米短跑项目的决赛，创造了 历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
1 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子 100 米田径决赛 的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词 by 可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式 becoming 作 宾语，故填 becoming。
2 ．考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进 100 米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用 ed 结尾的形容词 excited 来修饰人的感觉，excited 意为“兴奋的” ，故填 excited。
3 ．考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目 9.83 秒的亚洲纪录。record 是可数名词，表泛指， 前面需加不定冠词，Asian 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an ，故填 an。
4 ．考查定语从句。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语 从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Asian record of 9.83 seconds”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 5 ．考查名词的复数。句意：2012 年伦敦奥运会是我第一次参加奥运会。one of 后跟名词的复数，故填
athletes。
6 ．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词 luckily， 修饰全句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Luckily。
7 ．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。prepare for sth.为固定搭配， 意为“为……做准备”。故填 for。
8 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth 为 it 作形式主语的固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是…… 的” ，不定式是真正的主语，故填 to complete。
9 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子 100 米短跑项目的纪录缩短至 9.83 秒那一刻起，苏炳 添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的 since 引导的从句可知，该处谓
语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填 has inspired。
10 ．考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子 100 米短跑项目的纪录缩短至 9.83 秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大 成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知，激励着更多中国运动员和青少 年努力提升他们自己，故应使用反身代词作宾语，they 的反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete 11 (win) an
Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had 12 (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee 13 (official) changed the results based on the 14 (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was 15 (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When 16 (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at 17 same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, 18 birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), 19 (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy 20 this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
【答案】11 ．to win 12 ．their 13 ．officially 14 ．punishment/ punishments 15 ．surprising 16 ．informed
17 ．the 18 ．whose 19 ．was selected 20 ．for
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了 2012 年伦敦 奥运会 20 公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
11 ．考查不定式作定语。句意：10 年前，在 2012 年伦敦奥运会女子 20 公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳 什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定 式作定语。故填 to win。
12 ．考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金 牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填 their。
13．考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在 2020 年 6 月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，
她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词 changed。故填 officially。
14 ．考查名词。国际奥委会在 2020 年 6 月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的 队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish 的名词是punishment， 该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填 punishment 或 punishments。
15 ．考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了 复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词 news 可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填
surprising。
16 ．考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析 句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分
词作时间状语。故填 informed。
17 ．考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语， 表示“ 同时”。故填 the。
18 ．考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在 20 岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的 定语可知应填入关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
19 ．考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在 20 岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用 一般过去时态。又因 select 与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填 was selected。
20 ．考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年 7 月的世界锦标赛和 9 月的亚运会。分析句 子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填 for。故填 for。

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