资源简介

八年级重点词汇
形容词
able
中文含义：能干的，有能力的，有本事的
常见搭配：able to do something（能够做某事）
例句应用：
I am able to speak English.
She is able to solve difficult math problems.
The doctor is able to operate on the patient.
近义词：capable, competent, qualified, skillful
反义词：unable, incapable, incompetent, unskilled
angry
中文含义：生气的，愤怒的
常见搭配：angry at someone（对某人生气）
例句应用：
I am angry at you for breaking my toy.
He is angry at the government for raising taxes.
The crowd was angry at the police for using tear gas.
近义词：mad, furious, enraged, incensed
反义词：happy, pleased, content, satisfied
available
中文含义：可用的，有空的，有货的
常见搭配：available for something（可用于某事）
例句应用：
The library is available to students.
The doctor is available for an appointment tomorrow.
The new car is available for purchase now.
近义词：accessible, obtainable, obtainable, on hand, at hand
反义词：unavailable, unobtainable, out of stock, sold out
creative
中文含义：有创造力的，富有创意的
常见搭配：creative in something（在某方面有创造力）
例句应用：
She is a very creative writer.
He is a creative thinker.
The company is known for its creative advertising.
近义词：inventive, original, imaginative, resourceful
反义词：uncreative, unoriginal, unimaginative, unresourceful
bored
中文含义：无聊的，厌烦的
常见搭配：bored with something（对某事感到无聊）
例句应用：
I am bored with this movie.
He is bored with his job.
The children are bored at school.
近义词：dull, tedious, tiresome, uninteresting
反义词：excited, interested, engaged, amused
close
中文含义：亲密的，靠近的，接近的
常见搭配：close to someone（与某人亲密）
例句应用：
They are close friends.
The school is close to my house.
The finish line is close.
近义词：near, intimate, affectionate, attached
反义词：distant, remote, detached, unattached
common
中文含义：普通的，常见的，普通的
常见搭配：common to something（常见于某事）
例句应用：
This is a common problem.
English is a common language.
Dogs are common pets.
近义词：ordinary, usual, regular, frequent
反义词：uncommon, rare, unusual, infrequent
foreign
中文含义：外国的，外来的，陌生的
常见搭配：foreign to something（对某事陌生）
例句应用：
He is a foreign student.
This food is foreign to me.
The language is foreign to me.
近义词：alien, exotic, strange, unfamiliar
反义词：native, domestic, familiar, homely
enough
中文含义：足够的，充足的，足够的
常见搭配：enough to do something（足够做某事）
例句应用：
I have enough money to buy a new car.
There is enough food for everyone.
He is tall enough to play basketball.
近义词：sufficient, adequate, ample, plenty
反义词：insufficient, inadequate, scant, scarce
famous
中文含义：著名的，出名的，有名的
常见搭配：famous for something（以某事而闻名）
例句应用：
Michael Jordan is a famous basketball player.
The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark.
Shakespeare is a famous playwright.
近义词：renowned, well-known, celebrated, distinguished, illustrious
反义词：unknown, obscure, unheard-of, anonymous
fantastic
中文含义：了不起的，绝妙的，棒极了的
常见搭配：fantastic at something（在某事上很棒）
例句应用：
The movie was fantastic!
The food was fantastic!
She is a fantastic dancer.
近义词：marvelous, wonderful, extraordinary, incredible, amazing
反义词：terrible, awful, bad, poor, dreadful
hard-working
中文含义：勤奋的，努力工作的
常见搭配：hard-working person（勤奋的人）
例句应用：
She is a hard-working student.
He is a hard-working employee.
They are a hard-working family.
近义词：diligent, industrious, persevering, studious, dedicated
反义词：lazy, idle, slothful, unproductive, unmotivated
fresh
中文含义：新鲜的，新鲜的，清新的
常见搭配：fresh produce（新鲜的蔬菜水果）
例句应用：
I love eating fresh fruit.
The air is so fresh in the mountains.
The new car smells so fresh.
近义词：new, unused, unused, unspoiled, pristine
反义词：stale, old, used, spoiled, damaged
full
中文含义：满的，充足的，满足的
常见搭配：full of something（充满某事）
例句应用：
I am full after eating such a big meal.
The box is full of toys.
The museum is full of interesting exhibits.
近义词：filled, complete, whole, total, entire
反义词：empty, vacant, void, bare, blank
glad
中文含义：高兴的，快乐的，欣喜的
常见搭配：glad to do something（很高兴做某事）
例句应用：
I am glad to see you.
I am glad that you are happy.
I am glad that I did that.
近义词：happy, pleased, content, satisfied, joyful
反义词：sad, unhappy, upset, displeased, disappointed
human
中文含义：人的，人类的，人性的
常见搭配：human being（人）
例句应用：
Humans are social animals.
Humans have a lot of potential.
Humans can be very creative.
近义词：people, mankind, humankind, flesh, blood
反义词：animal, beast, creature, monster, android
hungry
中文含义：饿的，渴望的，饥饿的
常见搭配：hungry for something（渴望某事）
例句应用：
I am so hungry!
The children are hungry for food.
The dog is hungry for a bone.
近义词：starving, famished, ravenous, famished, voracious
反义词：full, satisfied, satiated, content, sated
main
中文含义：主要的，最重要的，核心的
常见搭配：main idea（主要思想）
例句应用：
The main character of the story is a detective.
The main event of the day was the football game.
The main reason I came here is to see you.
近义词：principal, chief, primary, foremost, paramount
反义词：secondary, minor, unimportant, insignificant
necessary
中文含义：必要的，必须的，不可缺少的
常见搭配：necessary for something（对某事必要）
例句应用：
It is necessary to have a good education.
It is necessary to eat healthy food.
It is necessary to get enough sleep.
近义词：essential, vital, indispensable, requisite, compulsory
反义词：unnecessary, unneeded, dispensible, optional, voluntary
normal
中文含义：正常的，普通的，标准的
常见搭配：normal for something（对某事正常）
例句应用：
It is normal to feel nervous before a test.
The temperature is normal today.
The child's development is normal.
近义词：regular, usual, typical, customary, standard
反义词：abnormal, unusual, atypical, irregular, substandard
online
中文含义：在线的，网络的
常见搭配：online shopping（网络购物）
例句应用：
I can access my email online.
I can make a reservation online.
I can watch movies online.
近义词：digital, electronic, virtual, digital
反义词：offline, physical, analog, real-world
outgoing
中文含义：外向的，爱交际的
常见搭配：outgoing person（外向的人）
例句应用：
She is an outgoing person who loves to meet new people.
He is an outgoing salesperson who is always closing deals.
They are an outgoing family who loves to have fun.
近义词：gregarious, sociable, extroverted, friendly, talkative
反义词：introverted, shy, reserved, timid, quiet
own
中文含义：自己的，私人的
常见搭配：own property（自己的财产）
例句应用：
I own a car.
She owns a house.
They own a business.
近义词：personal, private, individual, self-owned
反义词：not own, someone else's, public, shared
physical
中文含义：物理的，身体的
常见搭配：physical activity（体育活动）
例句应用：
Exercise is important for physical health.
The patient has a physical exam.
The building is in good physical condition.
近义词：material, bodily, corporal, tangible
反义词：mental, spiritual, immaterial, intangible
primary
中文含义：主要的，初级的，首要的
常见搭配：primary school（小学）
例句应用：
The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue.
The primary reason for the war was a dispute over territory.
The primary goal of the company is to make money.
近义词：most important, chief, leading, principal, paramount
反义词：secondary, lesser, minor, unimportant, insignificant
ready
中文含义：准备好的，准备好了
常见搭配：ready to do something（准备做某事）
例句应用：
I am ready for the test.
The food is ready to eat.
The team is ready to play the game.
近义词：prepared, prepared for something, equipped, equipped for something
反义词：not ready, unprepared, unprepared for something
rich
中文含义：富有的，富有的
常见搭配：rich in something（富含某物）
例句应用：
He is a rich man.
She is a rich woman.
The country is rich in natural resources.
近义词：wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, prosperous, well-off
反义词：poor, impoverished, destitute, penniless, broke
sad
中文含义：悲伤的，忧伤的，难过的
常见搭配：sad about something（为某事感到悲伤）
例句应用：
I am sad to hear that you are sick.
She is sad because she lost her job.
The children are sad because they have to go to school.
近义词：unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, woeful, mournful
反义词：happy, cheerful, glad, joyful, content
similar
中文含义：相似的，类似的，相近的
常见搭配：similar to something（与某物相似）
例句应用：
The two cars are similar in appearance.
The two stories are similar in plot.
The two languages are similar in grammar.
近义词：like, alike, comparable, analogous, akin
反义词：different, dissimilar, unlike, contrasting, disparate
simple
中文含义：简单的，易懂的，朴素的
常见搭配：simple in design（设计简单）
例句应用：
The instructions are simple.
The math problem is simple.
The dress is simple but elegant.
近义词：easy, straightforward, plain, unpretentious, basic
反义词：complex, complicated, difficult, intricate, sophisticated
such
中文含义：这样的，如此的，那样的
常见搭配：such as something（例如某物）
例句应用：
I like such things.
She is such a nice person.
The weather is such that we can't go out.
近义词：so, very, such a, such a kind of
反义词：not such, not so much, not so very
pretty
中文含义：漂亮的，美丽的，可爱的
常见搭配：pretty girl（漂亮的女孩）
例句应用：
She is a pretty girl.
The flowers are pretty.
The house is pretty.
近义词：beautiful, lovely, cute, charming, attractive
反义词：ugly, unattractive, unlovely, ungainly, plain
understanding
中文含义：理解的，善解人意的，通情达理的
常见搭配：understanding of something（理解某事）
例句应用：
He is a very understanding person.
She is understanding of my needs.
The teacher is understanding of the students' difficulties.
近义词：comprehending, perceptive, sympathetic, empathetic, tolerant
反义词：uncomprehending, unperceptive, unsympathetic, unempathetic, intolerant
upset
中文含义：心烦的，不安的，不高兴的
常见搭配：upset about something（为某事感到心烦）
例句应用：
I am upset about the test results.
She is upset because she lost her job.
The children are upset because they have to go to bed early.
近义词：displeased, annoyed, irritated, frustrated, distressed
反义词：happy, pleased, content, satisfied, glad

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