资源简介 Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 宜人的气侯授课内容:一.句型SentencesWhere do you come from I come from Greece.What's the climate like in your country What nationality are they 二.语言点Language points1. What+be+主语+like即what…like句型。询问事物的状况,如对天气、气候的询问,人物和事物的外形及主观特征的询问。 What is the weather like... 天气怎样?其中weather这个词经常用it来代替如: What is it like today 今天天气怎么样? What is the climate like... 气候怎样?此外What is the weather like today,可以用how is the weather today 来替换,两者所要表达的意思相同。What is your new house like 你的新房子怎么样?2. climate 和weatherclimate:气候,指某一地区数年间的天气状况;weather:天气,指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化;What is the weather like... 天气怎样? What is the climate like... 气候怎样?3. like①vt.喜欢、想要;②prep.像...一样;be like: 像...... She is like her mother.look like:看起来像… They look like twins.4.零冠词用法口诀:以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭,名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前1) 某些表示国家机关、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前的冠词通常省略。但是如果这些国家名称是由两个或两个以上的普通名词构成的话,前面必须加the. Eg: He comes from America.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 2) 季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等时间名词前不加冠词 Eg: We go to school from Monday to Friday.3) 三餐、球类和娱乐运动名称前不加冠词 Eg: have breakfast play chess 4) 当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词 Eg: I can’t write without pen or pencil. 5) 在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词 Eg: The students take him to President Lee. 6)抽象名词表一般概念时,通常不加冠词 Eg: Failure is the mother of success. 7) 复数名词表一类人或一类事物时,省略冠词 8)by接交通工具时,不加冠词9)物质名词表一般概念时不加冠词 Eg: Man can’t live without water.5. be from和come frombe from和come from都可以表示来自某地,二者意思相同,只不过两者在表达中句式不同,如:Where do you come from 你来自哪里?另一种表达方式是:Where are you from 你来自哪里?6. in表示在某个月份里通常用介词in。类似用in的时间短语课文中还有 in April(在4月),in June(在 6月),in September(在 9月)等等。7. sometimesadv. 有时,间或:It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气时冷时热。一般现在时的运用,一般现在时表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态或者动作呈现规律性的一种时间状态。一般现在时的标志词及短语:sometimes、usually、regularly、often、always、every year、every week、every day等等,在做题中见到这些词一般情况下用一般现在时。8. some time、sometime、sometimes的区分Some time: 一些时间Give me some time to think it over:给我一些时间仔细考虑Sometimes:有时一般现在时的显著标志It rains sometimes.Sometime:某时When will she come back 她什么时候回来?I am not sure, maybe sometime next week.我不确定,可能下周的某个时间。9. 关于某某国家某某国家人常考的单词China: n.中国→Chinese: n.中国人;adj.中国的、中国人的。America:n.美国→American: n.美国人;adj.美国的、美国人的。Germany: n.德国→German: n.德国人、德语;adj.德国的、德国人的。England: n.英国→English: n.英国人、英语;adj.英国的、英国人的。France: n.法国→French: n.法国人、法语;adj.法国的、法国人的。Russia: n.俄罗斯→Russian: n.俄国人、俄语;adj.俄国的、俄国人的。Brazil: n.巴西→Brazilian: n.巴西人;adj.巴西的Holland: n.荷兰→Dutch: n.荷兰人、荷兰语;adj.荷兰人的Hollander也可以表示荷兰人。Italy:n.意大利→Italian: n.意大利人、意大利语;adj.意大利的、意大利人的10.序数词第二十到第三十一21th=twenty-first 22th=twenty-second 23th=twenty-third 24th=twenty-fourth25th=twenty-fifth 26th=twenty-sixth 27th=twenty-seventh 28th=twenty-eighth29th=twenty-ninth 30th=thirtieth 31th=thirty-first三、随堂练习根据所给中文意思补全单词1.Gr__ __ce (希腊) 2.cl__m__te (气候) 3.c__ ___ ___ try (国家)4.pl__ __s__ __t (宜人的) 5.w__ __ th__ __ (天气) 6.s__r__ __ __ (春季) 7.s__mm__ __ (夏季) 8. __ __tu__ __ (秋季) 9.w__ __ t__ __ (冬季)10.w__ __ d__ (有风的) 11. w__ __m (温暖的) 12.r__ __n (下雨)13. s__m__t__me__ (有时) 14.sn__ __ (下雪) 15. J__n__ __ ry (一月)16.F__b__ __ary (二月) 17. M__ __ ch (三月) 18. Ap__ __l (四月)19. M__ __ (五月) 20. J__ne (六月) 21. J__l __ (七月)22.A__g__st (八月) 23. S__pt__mb__ __ (九月) 24. O__t__ber (十月)25. N__v__mb__ __ (十一月) 26. D__ c__mber (十二月)单项选择( ) 1. - Where do you come from - I come from ____________.A.Brazilian B. Dutch C. French D. Germany( ) 2. - What's the ___________like today - It's cloudy.A.weather B.sky C.climate D.air( ) 3. -What's the weather going to be like next week - It's ____________.A.cloud B.windy C.snow D.rain( ) 4. It ____________ sometimes.A.rains B.rain C.is going to rain D.is raining( ) 5. The sun __________ every day.A.shine B.shines C.is shining D.is going to shine ( ) 6. She _____________ Greece.A.come from B.comes from C.is froms D.are from( ) 7. ___________is the weather today A. What B. Which C. How D. Where( ) 8. Tom always ____________ TV.A.watches B.sees C.looks D.looks at( ) 9. I like swimming ___________summer.A.from B.on C.at D.in( ) 10. ___________she ____________Spain A. Does, come B. Does ,come fromC. Does ,from D. Does, comes from按要求写句子1. Where is he from (同义句)Where _________he _________ ___________ 2. What's the weather like today (同义句)_________ __________ __________ ___________toady 3. Hans comes from Italy. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ Hans __________from 4. It snows sometimes in winter. (变一般疑问句)__________it __________sometimes in winter 5. It's windy in spring. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览