资源简介

Unit 10单词用法
custom n.风俗;习俗【C】 Customs n.关税；海关
social custom 社会风俗 folk custom 民间习俗 local custom 当地风俗
Different countries have different customs.
the custom of doing sth 做某事的习俗
I don't like the custom of giving presents in that country. 我不喜欢那个国家赠送礼物的习俗.
custom 主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节,风俗,习惯.
habit 指一个人经常做某事,久而久之形成的习惯。 Staying up late is one of his bad habits.
2.bow v. & n.鞠躬
bow to sb.向...鞠躬 The boy bowed to his teacher. bow to each other
bow one's head 低头 She bowed her head.
bow n.弓;蝴蝶结 He made a bow for his son.
3.kiss v. &n.亲吻; 接吻
kiss sb.=give sb. a kiss 亲吻某人 kiss sb.=give sb. a kiss
The mother kissed her daughter and then went out.
kiss sb on... 亲吻某人的... He bowed to kiss his son on his face.
4.greet v.打招呼;迎接
greet sb.= say hello to sb 和某人打招呼
How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time
greeting n. 问候【C】 “ Good morning ” is a greeting.
5.relaxed adj. 放松的 （修饰人） be/feel relaxed
be relaxed about... 对……放松的; 对……随意 Don’t be relaxed about your time.
relaxing adj. 令人放松的 a relaxing movie
relax v. 使放松 relax sb./oneself 使某人放松
6.value v.重视;珍视 value sb./sth. I value our friendship.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
n.价值 the value of...
valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的
invaluable adj. 极宝贵的；价值连城的
drop by顺便访问;随便进人(drop-dropped-dropped) drop by our friends’ home
drop into 掉入...
8.capital n.首都;国都；资本；大写字母 Beijing is the capital of China.
9.after all毕竟;终归
10.noon n.正午;中午 at noon/night/midnight
in the morning/afternoon/evening
on Monday morning on a cold winter morning on midsummer’s morning
11.mad adj. 很生气; 疯的
get mad大动肝火;气愤 get mad at sb.=be angry with sb.
drive sb. mad/crazy 把某人逼疯
12.effort n.努力;尽力【C】
make an effort做出努力 make an effort to do sth.=make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
He made an effort to support his family.
13.passport n.护照 pass v. 通过 port n. 港口
14.clean ... off把...擦掉 Please clean them off.
Clean the chalk off the blackboard after class.
clean up 清理干净
15.chalk n.粉笔【U】 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
16.blackboard n.黑板 look at the blackboard on the blackboard
17.northern adj.北方的;北部的 in the northern part of China=in the north of China
18.coast n.海岸;海滨 the northern coast of Norway 挪威北部海岸
along the coast 沿着海岸 a trip to the coast 海滨旅游
19.season n.季;季节【C】
four seasons 四季 There are four seasons in a year.
the rainy season 雨季
in season 应时的；当令的；在旺季的；
out of season 不合时令的
20.knock v.敲; 击 There is someone knocking on/at the door.
n.敲击声;敲击 There is knock on the door.
knock on/at 敲打；敲击（门、窗）
21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的 in the eastern part of China=in the east of China
22.take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞；(突然)成功
put on 穿上衣服；增加体重；上映
take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间）
take away 带走 take after （血缘关系的）像
takeaway n. 外卖食品
23.worth adj.值得的；有....价值(的) be worth doing sth.值得做某事
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。
The ring is worth $1000. 这个戒指价值1000美元。
24.manner n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪 table manners 餐桌礼仪
25.empty adj. 空的; 空洞的 an empty bowl/room 反义词：full 满的
26.basic adj. 基本的; 基础的 basic table manners basic skills/rules
base n. 基地；底座；基础 v t. 以……为据点
basement n. 地下室 [建]基底；底部
27.exchange n. &v.交换 exchange A for B 用A换B an exchange student 一名交换生
28.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力
29.make ... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
30.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的 a teenage boy teenager n.青少年【C】
31.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 stepmother 继母
32.behave v.表现;举止 behave well 表现良好；举止得体
behavior n.行为，举止【U】 Pay attention to your behavior.
33.except prep. 除...之外【不包括】We all went to the party expect Tom.
besides prep. 除...之外, 还有【包括】；conj. 此外；而且
34.elbow n.肘;胳膊
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
35.gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地
36. sb. get used to doing 某人习惯于做某事
He gradually gets used to getting up early.
sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事
sth. be used to do sth. = sth. be used for doing sth.某物被用来做某事
37.suggestion n.建议【C】 advice n. 建议 【U】
suggest v. 建议 advise v. 建议
give sb. some suggestions=give sb. some advice
a suggestion=a piece of advice 一条建议
suggest doing sth. / advise sb. to do sth. 建议做某事

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