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最新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套
（分单元归纳重点短语和重点句型）
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter
What’ s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you
你怎么了？
2. What should she do
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
7. Should I take my temperature No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。
8. That’s probably why.也许那就是原因。
9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。
10. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。
11. A woman next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。
12. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。
13. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。
14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
15. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Aron’s 的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。
16. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。
17. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。
18. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。
19. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。
20. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是《生死难诀》。
21. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。
22. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed.我几乎不能下床。 19. It hurts a lot.它很痛。
23. It’s very difficult for me to talk.
对我来说，谈话很困难。
24. Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。
25. You look terrible.你看起来可怕。
26. You don’t look well.你看起来不舒服。
27. What’s wrong with your face 你的脸怎么了？
28. It’ll hurt even more later!一会儿它会更痛。
29. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.
他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。
30. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被带到医院去照片。
31. My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on
a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每
本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting
good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。
10. We’re all going to be old one day.
有一天我们也会老。
11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in
their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with
each new book.
孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。
12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。
13. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。
14. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。
15. What would it be like to be blind or deaf 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？
16. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。
17. Thank you again for changing my life.
再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
18. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people 你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？
19. What other animals can we train to help people
我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？
20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.
他想出的那个主意很凑效。
21. I need to come up with some way of getting money
or I’ll have to stop.
我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room a
重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看电影
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
clean and tidy 干净整洁
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺
clean the ling room 打扫客厅
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening 整曰/夜
do housework 做家务
shout back 大声回应
walk away 走开
.share the housework 分担家务
a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
watch one show 观看一个节目
hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事
bring a tent带顶帐篷来
buy some snacks买些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
a waste of time 浪费时间
in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop children ’ s independence
发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth.
Could you please clean your room
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth.
Could I use your computer
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
8. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。
9. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。
10. It’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。
11. I’m just as tired as you are!我也和你一样的累。
12. She did not do any housework and neither did I.
她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。
13. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。
14. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
15. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。
16. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。
17. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
18. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。
19. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it
is for their future.
孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
7. Why don’t you talk to your parents
Why not talk to your parents
为什么不做……呢？
8. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
9. Hope things work out.希望情况好转。
10. It’s the only communication they have.
这是他们之间仅有的交流。
11. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about
this.
不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。
12. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging
over our home.
当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at
night.
然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。
14. It’s normal to have these feelings.
有这些感觉很正常。
15. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get
enough sleep.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。
16. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s
sorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。
17. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m.
然而，主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。
18. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。
19. Although it’s normal to want successful children,
It’s even more important to have happy children.
尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。
20. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.
生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom
make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
4. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？
5. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and
radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
6. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。
7. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
9. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
10. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
13. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
14. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after
that.
我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
15. Other people had seen the light as well.
另外的人也看见了那束光。
16. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.
我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。
17. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
18. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
19. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
难怪你没有来参加比赛。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. so….that …..如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
e out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
看起来要移山不太可能
2. What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the
mountains
愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢
3. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
那比移山更好,更快.
4. There are many sides to a story and many ways to
understand it.
一个故事有许多角度, 也有许多方法去理解.
5. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会72变,从形状到大小, 把自己变成不同的动物和物体.
6. He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can
hide his tail.
除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人.
7. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许多年了.
8. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会死.
9. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
到了森林才可以吃.
10. I’m dropping white stones along the way.
我在沿路撒白色的小石子.
11. What a long time you slept in the forest!
你们在森林里睡好久哇!
12. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them
instead.
一旦太阳升起来,我们就可以寻着它们(面包屑)走.
13. That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.
鸟儿的歌是如此美妙, 以至于我们应该跟着它走.
14. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.
当皇帝穿上衣服的时候,他所能看见的就只有他的内裤.
15. That’s what his wife said, too.
那也是他的妻子所说的话.
16. The sea is big enough to hold everything.
大海足够顺丰, 可以容纳下一切.
17. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.
他的家人会生活并成长,而山不可能变大.
18. People couldn’t see the clothes unless they were
clever.
人们不能看见衣服,除非他们聪明.
19. The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!
皇帝一丝不挂!
20. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit
the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道,除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符, 它就不是他想要的女孩.
21. W hat do you th in k about/of.. .
So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
22. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
24… so… th a t+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
25. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
26 .… not.. .. util十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应
该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ...
How high is Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
7. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
这让它成了世界上最长的墙
8. The main reason was to protect their part of the
country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土.
9. As far as I know, there are no man-make objects as big as this.
就我所知,世界上没有和这个一样大的人造工程.
10. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of
China.喜马拉雅横卧在中国的东南部.
11. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma reses the highest.所有的山之中,珠穆郞玛耸立得最高
12. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.厚厚的去覆盖着山顶, 雪也可能下得很猛.
13. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.(as = when)当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难.
14. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
登山都的精神向我们表明, 我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想.
15. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大.
16. This elephant weighs many times more than this
panda.这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重许多倍.
17. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
林伟和其他的熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫准备牛奶早餐.
18. The babies are already awake and hungry.
熊猫宝宝已经醒了,也很饿.
19. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!
当宝宝们看到饲养员的时候, 他们就兴奋地跑过来,有些还因看不清而撞上他们的伙伴,并且摔倒了.
20. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.
我照料他们就象他们是我自己的宝宝一样.
21. I wash, feed and play with them every day.
我每天都洗他们,喂他们并且和他们一起玩.
22. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one
every two years.
熊猫不能生很多宝宝, 也许每两年才一只.
23. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子.
24. The Chinese government is also planting more
bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to
live in.
中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林可以生活.
25. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more
pandas than now.
我们都希望, 未来比现在有更多的熊猫
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
它（指书）真的很好，所以我不能放下它。
2. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告定于两周后。
3. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.
当我最初登上岛屿的时候，我一无所有。
4. I’ve brought back many things I can use.
我已取回我可以用的许多东西。
5. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我已失去一切，但我还没有失去生命。
6. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
因此，我不会放弃，我将等待另外的船。
7. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.
我几乎每天都带着枪出去，杀动物和鸟儿当食物。
8. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
那之后不久，我看到有些食人肉者奋力追杀两个来自于一艘破船的人。
9. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她逐渐意识到，她其实是多么地思念他们所有的人。
10. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。
11. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted on another.
然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了“过去的美好时光”，那时，人们彼此友爱，彼此信任。
12. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the
countryside.
它让我们想起，生命中最美好的事物是自由——笑声，朋友，家庭还有自然和乡村美景。
13. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
Sarah依然没有去过Nashville，但是她的梦想就是总有一天去那儿。
14. I hope to see him sing live one day.
我希望有一天看他现场唱歌。
重点句式
1. Have you….. yet
— Have you read Little Women yet
你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.
是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. W ould you lik e ...
Would you like something to drink
你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how m uch...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
6. I haven’t finished reading it yet.我依然还没读完它。
7. I’ve already finished reading it.我已经读完它了。
8. I have read five books already.我已经读了5本书了。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
一、重点短语
at night在夜晚
in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
all year round一年到头;终年
be far from 离……远
in the dark 在黑暗中
in the past 在过去
have been to sp. 去过某地
science museum 科学博物馆
history museum 历史博物馆
amusement park 游乐园
go somewhere different 去不同的地方
go skating 去滑冰
take the subway 坐地铁
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况
on the weekend 在周末
camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
put up a tent搭帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
different kinds of各种各样的
development of toilets 厕所的发展
social groups 社会团体
the tea art performances茶艺表演
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
thousands of 数以千计的
International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
Southeast Asia东南亚
Night Safari 夜间动物园
three quarters 四分之三
an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
during the daytime在白天
a couple of times 好几次
right now 现在；目前
an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
walk around the park 在公园里到处走
hear of 听说
take a ride兜风
another province另一个省
the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
二、重点句型
1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
2. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
我曾经参观过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
3. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in
such a rapid way!
技术以如此迅速的方式进步真是令人难以置信。
4. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
我想知道，未来计算机还能做多少工作呢。
5. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many
different kinds of toilets there.
当我在那儿看到如此多不同种类的马桶时，我不能相信自己的眼睛。
6. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as
drinking the tea itself.
观看泡茶过程与喝茶本身一样让人愉快。
7. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
我已最终意识到了为什么我的爷爷热爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。
8. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, boodles
or dumplings.
然而，在新加坡，你会发现许多中国食物；在那里，吃米饭，面条和饺子一点都不成问题。
9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or
Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
无论你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡，你都会找到。
10. Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been
to a zoo at night
大多数的大城市都有动物园，但是，你曾经晚上去过动物园么？
11. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep!
然而，假如你白天去看狮子，老虎或狐狸，也许它们都在睡觉。
12. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the
best time to watch them.
许多动物都在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。
13. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
这是因为这个岛如此接近赤道。
14. So you can choose go to whenever you like--- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去，春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。
1. Have you ever been to...
Have you ever been to a science museum
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。
Have you ever visited the space museum
你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
No, I’ve never been there.不，我从没去过那儿。
2. Let’s. 。。。。
Let’s go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in
such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you，11...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or
Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing. . is that. .
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit Singapore...
最好……游览新加坡。
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
these days 目前;现在
regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
in order to 为了
so far 迄今;到现在为止
in need 需要
not.. anymore 不再……
welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :
check out 察看;观察
board games 棋类游戏
one last thing 最后一样东西
junior high school 初 级 中 学
clear out 清理
no longer 不再;不复
toy monkey 玩具猴
part with 与……分开
to be honest 说实在的
. ride a bike 骑自行车
have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
one’s old things 某人的旧东西
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
give away 捐赠
play for a while 玩一会儿
do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作
for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
stay the same 保持原状
according to 依据;按照
in one’s opinion 依……看
in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there
你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？
2. I’ve had it for three years= I’ve had it since three years ago.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。
3. I’ve had it since I was a baby.
自从我是婴儿时就一直拥用它。
4. How long has his son owned the train and railway set 他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？
5. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday= He’s owned it since he was four years old.
自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.
6. He’s owned it since 1999.
自从1999年以来，就一直拥有它。
8. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.
随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。
9. We have decided to each sell five things that we no
longer use.
我们已经决定，每一笑交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。
10. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great
interest how their hometowns have changed.
许多象钟伟一样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化。
11. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想留着她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜美的回忆。
12. You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。
13. You can have it for 75cents.
花75分，你就可以拥有它了。
14. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
我妈妈已拥有它很长时间了，但它一直都正常工作。
15. My daughter was more understanding, although she
also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我女儿更懂事，尽管和某些更具分手也让她感到不悲伤。
16. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
当前，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城里面找工作。
17. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.这些人中就有钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。
18. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find
much time to visit his hometown.
由于蜡笔厂的艰辛工作，他没有找到多少时间回到他的家乡。（with 结构表原因）
19. I used to return home at least once a year, but I
haven’t been back for almost three years now.
我曾经至少每看回一次家，但是现在，我几乎已三年没回过家了。
20. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet
memories in our hearts.
我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。
21. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his
childhood memories.
但他也认为有些东西永不会变，他的家乡依然是那个留着他所有童年记忆的地方。
1. How long have you...
How long have you had that bike over there
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. How-
ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football
shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在
的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to
sell your things
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

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