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2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Lucy likes shopping （购物），but she often leaves （落） some of her things at stores．One day，Lucy's mother (1) Lucy to go to buy some food．She gives （给） 20yuan to Lucy．"Here is 20yuan，Lucy．Please help me (2) some eggs and tomatoes，"the mother says．"OK，Mom!"Lucy says．Then she gets the 20yuan and (3) to the store．
The store is big．It(4) all kinds of things．Lucy buys some (5)eggs and tomatoes for 7yuan．She gives 20yuan to the (6)and then goes home．Lucy's mother is happy to see Lucy bring the (7) home．"Great，Lucy!"she says．Lucy is(8)．"Thank you，Mom．They're 7yuan，"she says．Then she (9) that she leaves one thing．"Sorry，Mom．I don't leave the food this time，(10) I leave 13yuan at the store，"Lucy says．
1.A. asks B. calls C. takes D. writes
2.A. eat B. buy C. meet D. draw
3.A. joins B. runs C. listens D. Loves
4.A. sees B. sells C. finds D. brings
5.A. old B. small C. tall D. nice
6.A. parent B. teacher C. clerk D. student
7.A. food B. books C. fruit D. vegetables
8.A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. funny
9.A. finds B. wants C. needs D. speaks
10.A. or B. so C. and D. but．
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.
A.Why do you like basketball？
B.When do you have PE？
C.Yes，I do.
D.Who's your basketball teacher？
E.No，I don't think so.
F.My favorite sport is soccer.
A：Hello，Bob!What's your favorite sport？
B：（1） ______ How about you？
A：Me？I don't like soccer.My favorite sport is basketball.
B：（2） ______
A：Because it's very interesting.
B：（3） ______
A：Mr.Wang is my basketball teacher.
B：Oh，I know him.Do you like him？
A：（4） ______ He's great fun.
B：（5） ______
A：I have PE on Monday and Friday.
B：Oh，I see.It's time for class.See you.
A：See you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
City Library's Book Sale
December 11th ～ December 15th
*******************************
Dec.11th 16：30 — 19：30 ＜Members （会员） only＞
Dec.12th 10：00 — 19：30
Dec.13th 10：00 — 15：30 ＜Student Day＞
Dec.14th 10：00 — 15：30
Dec.15th 14：00 — 16：00 ＜Bag Day＞
*******************************
The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library.Not a member？Sign up （报名） at Seymour's Bookstore in the library，or call Miss White at 8629563.On the third day of the sale，you can buy books at very good prices and if you are a student，you can even buy a book for only ＄1.On the last day，everyone can buy a bag for＄9 and take a bag of books home for free.
E-mail Miss Brown at joanbrown@ if you have any questions.Miss Brown will be happy to help you!
Welcome to the book sale!
12.How long does the book sale last （持续）？ ______
A. For five days. B. For seven days.
C. For eleven days. D. For fifteen days.
13.How can you sign up to be a member？ ______
①By going to Seymour's Bookstore.
②By e-mailing Miss White.
③By calling 862-9563.
④By e-mailing Joan Brown.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
14.What can we know from the material （材料）？ ______
A. The book sale starts at 10：00 am every day.
B. The book sale lasts for 6 hours on December 14th.
C. Only students can go to the book sale on December 13th.
D. You can't go to the book sale on the morning of December 15th.
B
Becky's video diaries （录影日记）...
Video 1 Usually we stay in England for our holidays （假期），but this year I'm happy because we aren't camping （露营）!Yes，this year we're on holiday in Spain，and we're staying in a nice hotel.Look!Mum and Dad are lying in the sun.My brother is playing football on the beach （海滩）.
Video 2 Hi!Me again.And here's Dad.He's cooking something on the barbecue （烤架）.He never cooks at home.Oh，what is that？I think he's cooking chicken.Oh no，Dad，it's black!
Video 3 Right.Hello.Today we're walking in the mountains.We're in a nice little cafe （小餐馆） and here's Matt，my new friend.He's eating paella （西班牙杂烩菜饭）.
Video 4 OK.Here I am with my mum and we're shopping in town.Mum is looking at a dress for the dancing in the evening.
15.What can we know about Becky's father？ ______
A. He is good at cooking.
B. He usually cooks dinner at home.
C. He is cooking noodles in the 2nd video.
D. He can't cook chicken well.
16.Who is eating paella in the 3rd video？ ______
A. Becky. B. Becky's brother.
C. Becky's friend. D. Becky's mother.
17.What can we infer （推测） from the 4th video？ ______
A. Becky's friend likes drinking cola.
B. Becky's mother may be in a shop.
C. Becky is having a party in town.
D. Becky is a good dancer.
18.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Becky and her parents like camping.
B. Becky likes eating chicken very much.
C. Becky's sister is playing football on the beach.
D. This year Becky is on holiday in Spain.
C
This is a class in Tammela school，a school in Finland （芬兰）.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The "teacher" is blue，and he looks like a real man.His name is Albert.When students need help with their math，he's always there to help them.
"Albert can make math classes interesting.Many students like Albert，and they think he is a great teacher，"says Mr.Black，a science teacher in the school.
"We use technology （科技） to help our students learn well. The first one is Albert，a math teacher.He is really great.The second one is a language（语言）teacher.We call her Alice.She can speak 23 languages and dance to music.The third one is a PE teacher named Nao.He's from Japan.He's good at playing soccer，and he can dance，too.And the last one is Lucy from France.She's an art teacher.She can draw well "says the headmaster （校长）of the school.
"The robot teachers are great，but it doesn't mean （意味着） that real teachers will lose their jobs，" the headmaster says again. "The robots can teach well，but they can't keep the class in order （维持课堂秩序）.Our school still needs real teachers."
19.What subject does Albert teach？ ______
A. Science. B. Math. C. English. D. Chinese.
20.What can be put into the blank （被放在空白处） " "？ ______
A. But some students don't like robot teachers.
B. But robot teachers can't teach some subjects.
C. Now our school still needs more robot teachers.
D. Now there are four robot teachers in our school.
21.What can we infer （推断） from the headmaster's words？ ______
A. There will be no real teachers in the near future （将来）.
B. Real teachers don't teach students as well as robot teachers.
C. Robot teachers can teach everything and do everything at school.
D. Robot teachers are good but they're different from real teachers.
22.What can be the best title（标题）for the passage？ ______
A. Robot teachers at school
B. The two sides （面） of technology
C. Robot teachers are better than real teachers
D. Who is the students' favorite teacher？
D
Everyone feels lonely（感到孤独的）sometimes.But first，you should（应该）try to find out what makes you feel lonely.
Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely.When you come to a new place，you may be afraid to talk with others and then you may feel lonely.Sometimes your parents or teachers don't let you do things your friends can do.They think these things may not be good for you.You may feel lonely at this time.When special people leave you，you may feel lonely.They can be your family or friends.You may not want to talk with others after they leave.
Feeling lonely for a long time can make you feel very depressed.If you feel sad all the time，it will not be good for your health.So you should try to know how to solve（解决）it when you feel lonely.Here are some ways to help you.
First，learn to change（改变）yourself.When you come to a new place，just go to talk with others actively（积极地）.When your family or friends leave you，you can make some new friends.Second，learn to talk with your parents and teachers.Tell them how you feel，and listen to what they say.After you talk with them，you may find a good way to deal with the problem.
I do hope everyone will not feel lonely!
23.How many things may make us feel lonely according to the writer？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
24.What does the underlined word "depressed" mean？ ______
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Busy.
25.Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea？ ______
A. Make new friends when old friends leave you.
B. Talk with others actively when you go to a new place.
C. Feeling lonely for a long time is not good for your health.
D. Work hard when you can't do things your friends can do.
26.Which is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. When you feel happy，try to find ways to make others feel happy，too.
B. When you feel lonely，try to change yourself and make more friends.
C. Try to find out what makes you feel lonely and know how to solve it.
D. Try to find out a good way to deal with the problems when you feel lonely.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
A.Tai chi
B.Ping-pong
C.Soccer
D.Running
E.Hiking （徒步旅行）
F.Swimming
Different people like different sports.
（ 1） ______
It is a nice sport for children.They can go to the swimming pool to swim on hot days with their parents.It's fun to play in the water.
（ 2） ______
It is a great sport for old people.It can help people to be healthy.Lots of old people like to do it in the morning and afternoon.
（ 3） ______
It is an interesting sport.You only need a friend，a ping-pong ball and two ping-pong bats to play this sport.It looks easy，but it's not easy to play.
（ 4） ______
It is a great sport.People play it with their feet.Here are many players in each team （队）.Boys like this sport because it makes them happy.
（ 5） ______
Taking long walks is great and it helps us have a relaxing time.When doing this sport，people can see many nice things and meet good friends along the way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Do you know how people get their names？Let me tell you something（1） ______ family names in North America.People there（2） ______ （ have） two names.Usually，their（3） ______ （ father）last names are their last names.It is also the family name.At the beginning（起初），people in North America only have one name.After some time，there（4） ______ （ be）many people with the same name.It's difficult（5） ______ （ know）who is who.So they need a（6） ______ （two）name.People in North America have（7） ______ good idea.Children of John have a name like Peter Johnson，Mary Johnson and so on.Jackson，Anderson（8） ______ Davidson are the same.Some people get their last names from their living places.A family take the name Green because they live in a village with many green（9） ______ （ tree）.People also get（10） ______ （ they）names from their work.A person bakes（烘烤）bread and his last name is Baker.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
29.—What's Mary's favorite color？
—Her favorite color is g ______ （绿色）.
30.— Are Jim and Linda your brother and sister，Mike？
— No，they are my uncle's children，my c ______ （表兄弟姊妹）.
31.I think computers are very u ______ （有用的）.They help us a lot in everyday life.
32.A class trip is on September 22nd.Every student n ______ （需要）to take lunch on that day.
33.Jane has a good h ______ （习惯）of reading English after getting up.
34.The dress in purple is cheap.So I r ______ want to take it.
35.— H ______ your day today，Mike？
— Oh，it's great.I have fun in the park.
36.We all know that March 8th is W ______ Day.
37.— What about going to Hangzhou next week？
— Good idea.We can go there by （乘坐） p ______ .
38.December is the t ______ month of the year.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jim给你发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。要求：词数60左右。邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数，邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？I know you study at a new school now.Can you tell me something about your school life？What are your classes？How are your teachers and classmates？Does your school have any activities （活动）？What do you like doing after school？Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Jim
Dear Jim，
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、B、D、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】短文讲了露西的妈妈让她去买东西，露西很快的买完，妈妈很高兴她把食物带回来，但是露西却忘了店员给她找钱。
完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
1. 答案：1．A考查动词。根据下文Lucy to go to buy some food。结合选项，A。asks 要求B。calls 呼叫C。takes拿 D。writes写。可知句子是一般现在时，ask sb to do sth。要求某人做某事；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。即一天，露西的妈妈让她去买些吃的。故选A。
2. B考查动词。根据上文Here is 20yuan，Lucy。结合选项，A。eat吃 B。buy买 C。meet遇见 D。draw画画。可知应说露西，这是20元，请帮我买些鸡蛋和西红柿。help sb。do sth。帮助某人做某事。故选B。
3. B考查动词。根据上文Then she gets the 20yuan，结合选项，A。joins 加入B。runs跑 C。listens听 D。Loves喜欢。可知然后她拿着这20元跑到了商店。由上文的gets可知，此处用动词单三形式。故选B。
4. B考查动词。根据上下文It…all kinds of things结合选项，A。sees 看见B。sells卖 C。finds发现 D。brings带来。可知商店里卖各种各样的东西。据文章时态和it可知，此处用动词单三形式。故选B。
5. D考查形容词。根据上下文Lucy buys some…eggs and tomatoes for 7yuan。结合选项，A。old旧的 B。small小的 C。tall高的 D。nice 美好的。可知露西用7块钱买了一些好鸡蛋和西红柿。故选D。
6. C考查名词。根据上文Lucy buys some nice eggs and tomatoes for 7yuan。露西用7块钱买了一些好鸡蛋和西红柿。结合选项，A。parent父亲或母亲 B。teacher 老师C。clerk 店员D。student学生。可知她给了店员20元，故选C。
7. A考查名词。根据上下文Lucy's mother is happy to see Lucy bring the…home。"结合选项，A。food食物 B。books书 C。fruit水果 D。vegetables蔬菜。可知露西的妈妈很高兴看到露西买了食物回家。故选A。
8. B考查形容词。根据上文Lucy's mother is happy to see Lucy bring the food home。"结合选项，A。sad伤心的 B。happy 高兴的C。sorry 抱歉的D。funny有趣的。可知露西很高兴。故选B。
9. A考查动词。根据下文that she leaves one thing。"Sorry，Mom．I don't leave the food this time，but I leave 13yuan at the store，结合选项，A。finds 发现B。wants 想要C。needs 需要D。speaks 说。可知然后她发现她落了一样东西。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，此处用动词单三形式．．故选A。
10. D考查连词。根据上下文I don't leave the food this time，…I leave 13yuan at the store，"Lucy says。结合选项，A。or或者 B。so 因此C。and 和D。but但是。可知对不起，妈妈，这次我没有把食物落下，但是我把那13块钱落在商店了。此处是转折关系。but但是，表示转折。故选D。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文What's your favorite sport？（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）和下文I don't like soccer.（我不喜欢足球。）可知说的是最喜欢的运动，结合选项可知，F选项"我最喜欢的运动是足球。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文Because it's very interesting.（因为它很有趣。）可知说的是原因，结合选项可知，A选项"你为什么喜欢篮球？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文Mr.Wang is my basketball teacher.（王老师是我的篮球老师。）可知说的是篮球老师，结合选项可知，D选项"谁是你的篮球老师？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文Do you like him？（你喜欢他吗？）和下文He's great fun.（他很有趣。）可知说的是是否喜欢老师，结合选项可知，C选项"是的，我喜欢。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文I have PE on Monday and Friday.（我星期一和星期五有体育课。）可知说的是体育课，结合选项可知，B选项"你什么时候上体育课？"符合语境。故选B。
这是一则谈论最喜欢的运动的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问题或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~14.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据December 11th ～ December 15th（12月11日至12月15日）可知图书销售持续5天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sign up （报名） at Seymour's Bookstore in the library，or call Miss White at 8629563.（在图书馆Seymour书店报名，或者给Miss White打电话，号码是8629563。）可知①③符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dec.15th 14：00 — 16：00（12月15日 14：00 — 16：00）可知12月15日上午你不能去图书销售会。故选D。
本文介绍了图书销售会的时间和信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I think he's cooking chicken.Oh no，Dad，it's black!（我想他在做鸡肉。哦，不，爸爸，它是黑色的!）可知，他鸡肉煮不好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We're in a nice little cafe （小餐馆） and here's Matt，my new friend.He's eating paella. （我们在一家不错的小咖啡馆里，这位是马特，我的新朋友。他正在吃西班牙杂烩菜饭。）可知，贝基的朋友正在吃西班牙杂烩菜饭。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Video 4 OK.Here I am with my mum and we're shopping in town.Mum is looking at a dress for the dancing in the evening.（视频4：好的。这是我和我妈妈在城里购物。妈妈正在看一件晚上跳舞穿的衣服。）可知，贝基的妈妈可能在商店里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Yes，this year we're on holiday in Spain，and we're staying in a nice hotel.（是的，今年我们要去西班牙度假，我们住在一家不错的酒店里。）可知，今年贝基在西班牙度假。故选D。
贝基的视频日记描述了她一家在西班牙度假的情况。他们住在一家漂亮的酒店，享受阳光和海滩上的活动。爸爸在烧烤，妈妈在购物，而贝基则在和新朋友一起在山上散步。整个视频日记记录了一家人在度假中的愉快时光。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Albert can make math classes interesting.（阿尔伯特能使数学课变得有趣。）可知，机器人阿尔伯特教数学。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据空处后文The first one is Albert，a math teacher.（第一个是阿尔伯特，一个数学老师。）和The second one is a language（语言）teacher.（第二个是语言老师。）和The third one is a PE teacher named Nao.（第三个是体育老师叫娜。）以及And the last one is Lucy from France.（最后一位是来自法国的露西。）可知，这所学校有四个机器人老师。D选项"现在我们学校有四个机器人老师"符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The robot teachers are great，but it doesn't mean（意味着）that real teachers will lose their jobs.（机器人老师很棒，但这并不意味着真正的老师会失业。）可推知，机器人老师很好，但他们不同于真正的老师。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.（学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在学校里帮助教学的机器人老师。所以本文的最佳标题是"学校里的机器人老师"符合。故选A。
本文主要介绍了在学校里帮助教学的机器人老师。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely.（来到一个新的地方会让你感到孤独。）和Sometimes your parents or teachers don't let you do things your friends can do.They think these things may not be good for you.You may feel lonely at this time.（有时你的父母或老师不让你做你的朋友可以做的事情。他们认为这些东西可能对你不好。这个时候你可能会感到孤独。）以及When special people leave you，you may feel lonely.（当特别的人离开你时，你可能会感到孤独。）可知，作者的提到了3件事情会让我们感到孤独。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Feeling lonely for a long time（长时间感到孤独）可知，长时间感到孤独会让你感到非常沮丧。所以划线词意为"沮丧"，即sad。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If you feel sad all the time，it will not be good for your health.（如果你总是感到悲伤，这对你的健康没有好处。）可知，长时间感到孤独对你的健康不利。排除C选项；根据倒数第二段When you come to a new place，just go to talk with others actively（积极地）.When your family or friends leave you，you can make some new friends.（当你来到一个新的地方，就去和别人积极交谈。当你的家人或朋友离开你时，你可以交一些新朋友。）可知，当老朋友离开你时，结交新朋友，当你去一个新的地方时，要积极地与他人交谈。所以排除A和B选项。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone feels lonely（感到孤独的）sometimes.But first，you should（应该）try to find out what makes you feel lonely.（每个人都有孤独的时候。但首先，你应该试着找出是什么让你感到孤独。）以及第三段So you should try to know how to solve（解决）it when you feel lonely.Here are some ways to help you.（所以当你感到孤独时，你应该试着知道如何解决它。这里有一些方法可以帮助你。）可知，本文主要讲述了首先要试着找出是什么让你感到孤独，然后介绍了一些解决孤独的方法。故选C。
本文主要讲述了首先要试着找出是什么让你感到孤独，然后介绍了一些解决孤独的方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"They can go to the swimming pool to swim on hot days with their parents."（在炎热的日子里，他们可以和父母一起去游泳池游泳。）可知，说的是游泳。选项F"游泳"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据"It is a great sport for old people.It can help people to be healthy."（这对老年人来说是一项伟大的运动。它可以帮助人们保持健康。）可知，说的是适合老年人的运动，可以帮助他们保持健康。选项A"太极"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"You only need a friend，a ping-pong ball and two ping-pong bats to play this sport."（你只需要一个朋友，一个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍就可以进行这项运动。）可知，说的是乒乓球运动，选项B"乒乓球"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"People play it with their feet.Here are many players in each team （队）."（人们用脚踢球。这里每个队都有很多球员。）可知，说的是足球，选项C"足球"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Taking long walks is great and it helps us have a relaxing time.When doing this sport，people can see many nice things and meet good friends along the way."（长时间散步很好，它能帮助我们度过一段放松的时光。在进行这项运动时，人们可以看到许多美好的事物，并在途中遇到好朋友。）可知，说的是徒步旅行。选项E"徒步旅行"符合语境，故选E。
A.太极
B.乒乓球
C.足球
D.运转
E.徒步旅行
F.游泳
不同的人喜欢不同的运动。
（1）这对孩子们来说是一项很好的运动。在炎热的日子里，他们可以和父母一起去游泳池游泳。在水里玩很有趣。
（2）这对老年人来说是一项伟大的运动。它可以帮助人们保持健康。很多老人喜欢在上午和下午做。
（3）这是一项有趣的运动。你只需要一个朋友，一个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍就可以进行这项运动。这看起来很容易，但玩起来并不容易。
（4）这是一项伟大的运动。人们用脚踢球。这里每个队都有很多球员。男孩们喜欢这项运动，因为它使他们快乐。
（5）长时间散步很好，它能帮助我们度过一段放松的时光。在进行这项运动时，人们可以看到许多美好的事物，并在途中遇到好朋友。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】about
【小题2】have
【小题3】fathers'
【小题4】are
【小题5】to know
【小题6】second
【小题7】a
【小题8】and
【小题9】trees
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：让我告诉你一些关于北美姓氏的事情。根据句意可知，是关于北美姓氏的事情，about"关于"，符合题意。故填about。
（2）考查动词。句意：那里的人有两个名字。have"有"，动词。根据后句中的are可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是People，为复数，所以动词用原形。故填have。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：通常，他们父亲的姓就是他们的姓。father"父亲"，名词。根据空前的their可知，此处填名词复数形式，结合空后的名词names可知，此处填复数名词所有格形式。故填fathers'。
（4）考查be动词。句意：一段时间后，有许多人同名。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，根据前句中have可知，该句为一般现在时，结合空后的people可知，为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
（5）考查不定式。句意：很难知道谁是谁。know"知道"，动词。it's+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......的"，固定句型，所以此处填不定式to know。故填to know。
（6）考查序数词。句意：所以他们需要第二个名字。two"二"，根据空后的可数名词单数name可知，此处指"第二个名字"，second"第二"符合题意。故填second。
（7）考查冠词。句意：北美人有一个好主意。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：杰克逊、安德森和戴维森也是如此。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以应填连词and。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：一户人家以绿色为名，因为他们住在一个有许多绿树的村庄里。tree"树"，可数名词单数，结合空前的many"许多"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填trees。
（10）考查代词。句意：人们也因他们的工作而得名。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词names可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
北美人通常有两个名字，通常他们的姓氏是父亲的姓氏，也是家族姓氏。起初，北美人只有一个名字，但随着时间的推移，有很多人拥有相同的名字，因此他们需要两个名字。有些人的姓氏来自他们的居住地，有些来自他们的职业。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】reen
【解析】green绿色，在句中作表语。
故填：green。
—玛丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？
—她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
30.【答案】ousins
【解析】cousins表兄弟姊妹，可数名词，根据they，可知要用复数。
故填：cousins。
—迈克，吉姆和琳达是你的兄弟姐妹吗？
—不，他们是我叔叔的孩子，我的表兄弟。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
31.【答案】seful
【解析】空格前面的词语是系动词are，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。根据汉语提示，所以要用useful来填空。
故填：useful。
我认为电脑非常有用的。他们在日常生活中对我们帮助很大。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
32.【答案】eeds
【解析】根据提示"需要"可知，是动词need。主语Every student"每个学生"单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：needs。
9月22日是一次班级旅行。那天每个学生都需要带午饭。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33.【答案】abit
【解析】habit习惯，名词。根据题干中的冠词a，可知空处用名词单数。
故填：habit。
简有一个起床后读英语的好习惯。
考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
34.【答案】eally
【解析】根据"这件紫色的连衣裙很便宜。所以我......想买它。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"很"。这里修饰动词want，用副词really。
故答案为：really。
这件紫色的连衣裙很便宜。所以我很想买它。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
35.【答案】ow's
【解析】根据哦，太棒了。我在公园里玩得很开心。可知此处询问你今天过得怎么样，迈克？how怎么样。your day 为单数名词，因此谓语用is。
故填：How's。
--你今天过得怎么样，迈克？
--哦，太棒了。我在公园里玩得很开心。
掌握固定句型，结合语境答题。
36.【答案】omen's
【解析】根据March 8th（3月8日）和首字母可知，此处指"妇女节"，因此填Women's，Women's Day意为"妇女节"。
故填：Women's。
我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
37.【答案】lane
【解析】by+交通工具表示″乘坐某种交通工具″，根据题干以及所给提示字母可知，空处为plane飞机，表示″我们可以乘坐飞机去那里″。
故填：plane。
—下周去杭州怎么样？
—好主意。我们可以乘坐飞机去那里。
考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
38.【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据December及首字母提示可知，twelfth第十二，序数词，表示顺序，后接单数名词。故填twelfth。
39.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm very happy to get your email.My school life is great.（引出话题）
I go to school at 7：10 a.m.from Monday to Friday.We have math，English，Chinese，history，geography and science this term.History is my favourite subject because it's really interesting.【高分句型一】（基本情况）My teachers and classmates are very nice.They always help me.（老师和同学）And I have many activities in my school.They are School Day，Sports Day，the book sale，the art festival，the school trip and so on.They're interesting.I like playing sports with my friends after school.【高分句型二】（课外活动）
I love my school life very much.（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
History is my favourite subject because it's really interesting.历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它真的很有趣。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I like playing sports with my friends after school.放学后我喜欢和朋友们一起运动。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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