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选必二Unit4单元重点归纳
一、重点词汇
1．rather than 而不是；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
be typical of是……的典型特点
typically adv.典型地；通常
3．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的 (主语多为事物、场景等)
4．arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起；发生；产生
arise from/out of... 由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生
5．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
mass n．块；团；大量；许多
a mass of＝masses of 大量的；许多的
the masses 群众；平民百姓
6．take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
breath n．呼吸的空气；呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold/catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathless adj.喘不上气来的；气喘吁吁的
7．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
be bound for (sp.) 准备前往(某地)
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
be bound to do sth. 一定做某事；有义务做某事
8．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分　vt.突出；强调；使醒目
the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分
highlight the importance 突出重要性
9．freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的　n．冰冻；冰点
freeze vi.&vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住
frozen adj.冷冻的，冷藏的；(人或身体部位) 冻僵的；(土地、湖面等)冻硬的，结冰的
frozen food冷冻食品
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
below freezing低于冰点
10．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期盼；期望；先于……做；早于……行动
anticipate payment 先期付款
anticipate one's arrival 期待某人的到来
anticipate a change in weather 预知气候的变化
anticipate (sb.) doing sth. 期盼(某人)做某事
anticipate one's salary＝pay one's salary in advance 预支某人的工资
It is anticipated that... 人们期待……
anticipation n．预料；预期；期盼；期望
in anticipation of... 预料/期盼……
11．confirm vt.(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明，确认；使感觉更强烈；使确信；批准(职位、协议等)
confirm a report 批准报告
confirm sb. as... 批准某人担任……
confirm one's judgement 证实某人的判断
confirm sb. in... 使某人在……方面更加坚定
confirm a title to sb. 批准授予某人一个称号/头衔
It has been confirmed that... 已经证实……
confirmation n．证实；证明书；确认书
12．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的　n．相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
be contrary to... 与……相反/相违背
on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
13．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
14．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that... 对……感到惊讶
astonishment n．惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
15. roll vt.(使)翻滚，滚动；(使)翻身，翻转；使……成球状；把……卷成筒状　n．卷；卷轴；小面包条；小圆面包；名单；花名册
roll by行驶而过；流逝
roll a cigarette 卷一根纸烟
roll a snowball 滚雪球
roll down the hill 滚下山
roll in纷至沓来；涌现；滚滚而来
roll up one's trousers 卷起裤子
roll up one's sleeves 挽起袖子；准备动手；摩拳擦掌
get the ball rolling with sth.开始某事；继续某事
a roll of paper/film一卷纸/胶卷
sweet roll 甜面包
call the roll 点名
16．contrast n．对比；对照；明显的差异　vt.&vi.(使)形成对比；对照
by/in contrast 相比之下
in contrast with/to... 与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反
make a contrast with... 与……做对比
contrast... with... 把……和……相对比
contrast with... 与……形成对比；和……相差甚远
17．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
owing to 因为；由于
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人
owe it to sb. that.../to do sth. 把……/做某事归功于某人
18. speed vi.&vt.快速前行；快速运送；加速；促进　n．(运动的)速度，速率
speed up (使)加速
speed away 急速走开；飞驰而去
speed down the street沿着街道飞驰
build/pick up speed 加速
at a speed of... 以……的速度
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
二、重点句型
1．Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
2．Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从车窗向外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
3．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、 金色和橘黄色， 地面上覆盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。
4．It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
5．Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.
一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。
6．At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.
在火车站她们听见人们用法语交谈， 这与多伦多形成鲜明的对比。
7．It is said that a person who travels far knows more.
人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。

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