资源简介

选必二Unit5单元重点归纳
一、重点词汇
1．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助
first aid 急救
in aid of... 为了帮助……
with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下
come/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2．essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的　n．必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素
be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的
It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……
living essentials生活必需品
basic/prime essentials 基本要素
essentially adv.本质上；根本上；基本上
inessential adj.非必需的；无关紧要的
3．sense of touch 触觉
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
4．injury n．损伤；伤害
do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤者
injure vt.伤害；损伤
5．victim n．受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品
accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者
AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者
fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者
6．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
urge v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求　n．强烈的愿望
urge sb. on 鼓励某人；为某人加油
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事
urge that... 主张……
It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
urgently adv.急切地；迫切地
7．ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n．容易；舒适；自在
with ease 容易地；不费力地；轻而易举地
at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松/自在
ease sb. of... 使某人消除/减轻……
8．panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌　n．惊恐；恐慌
panic at/over/about... 因……而恐慌
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
9．mouth-to-mouth adj.口对口的
mouth to mouth 口对口地
heart to heart 心连心地
face to face 面对面地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背靠背地
hand in hand 手拉手地
10. interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰；插嘴；打岔　vt.使暂停；使中断
interrupt...with... 以……打断……
interrupt abruptly 突然地打断
interrupt traffic 中断交通
interrupt sb. in one's talk 打断某人的话
interruption n．打断；中断
11. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的；铤而走险的；极想的；渴望的
in a desperate attempt to do... 拼命想做……
be desperate for...＝be eager for... 极想/渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 极想/渴望做……
desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地；极其
desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
12．help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one's feet 站起来；起身
jump to one's feet 突然站起；跳起
13. force vt.强迫，迫使(某人做某事)；用力，强行(把……移动)；强作(笑颜)；强装(欢笑) n．武力；暴力；力；力量
force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
force... on/upon sb. 把……强加给某人
force a door open 把门砸开
force sb. out of office 逼迫某人辞职
force one's way into/through... 挤进/挤过……
come into force 开始生效；开始实施
by force用力；用武力
14．face down面朝下
face up 面朝上
lose face丢面子
in (the) face of... 面对……
make a face (at...)(朝……)做鬼脸
face v．面对
be faced with... 面临/面对……
15．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
justify (doing) sth. 为(做)某事辩护；证明(做)某事正当/有理/正确
justify oneself for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事为自己辩护
二、重点句型
1．It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。
2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要， 用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服， 除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤， 需要紧急把他/她立刻送往医院。
4．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐时被另一桌客人传来的尖叫声打断。
2．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
在处理烧伤时， 第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
3．Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。
4．Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
在受伤处涂抹油膏是不可取的， 因为这会阻碍伤口散热， 而且可能会引发感染。

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