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小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（三起）
Our Classroom
This is our classroom. It’s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row.
A big blackboard is on the front wall. We also have a map of China in the classroom. It’s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock, it’s over the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There are some flowers on the windows. There are some books and school things on our desks. We have classes here in the workdays. We like our classroom very much.
1．Our classroom is ________. ( )
A．very big B．a new one C．very small
2．Our clock is ________. ( )
A．on the wall near the blackboard B．over the blackboard
C．on the teacher’s desk
3．There are ________ students in our class. ( )
A．fifty B．forty C．thirty
4．There are some ________ on our desks. ( )
A．books and pens B．books and flowers C．books and school things
5．How many days do we have classes here ( )
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy (忙于) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.
After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs (节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends’ houses. They say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially(特别) children like Spring Festival very much.
6．How many different names for Chinese years ( )
A．12 B．6 C．4
7．When is the Eve in Chinese years The evening _____. ( )
A．of national Day B．before Spring Festival C．after Children’s Day
8．What do people do before Spring Festival They _____ with their friends. ( )
A．sing and dance B．play games C．go shopping and clean their houses
9．What’s the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve ( )
A．Rice dumplings. B．Fish. C．Dumplings.
10．So people especially (特别) _____ like Spring Festival very much. ( )
A．children B．old men C．old women
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I am John. I had three teachers. They were Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter was a handsome teacher. He came from the UK and taught us Maths. His classes were so funny that we all liked him very much. Miss Green taught us Art. She was strict. Mr Black was our English teacher. She was very smart. They were all nice and we all liked them.
11．I had ___________ teachers. ( )
A．three B．two C．four
12．Mr Carter taught us __________. ( )
A．English B．Maths C．Art
13．We all _________ them. ( )
A．liked B．didn’t like C．likes
14．___________ was an English teacher. ( )
A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green
15．_________ was very smart. ( )
A．Mrs Black B．Mr Carter C．Miss Green
Peter wants to visit Shanghai. Grandpa tells him something about Shanghai. Shanghai is a famous city. It’s in the east of China. It’s got about seventeen million people. People like walking along the Bund (外滩). There are many old buildings there. In the evening, there are some ships on the Huangpu River. There is an interesting garden in Shanghai. It’s Yu Garden. There are many shops near the Garden. People can buy some presents there. The Shanghai Museum is very famous. You can see many old artworks (艺术品) in it.
16．There are many _____ near Yu Garden. ( )
A．old buildings B．shops C．gardens
17．Many things in the Shanghai Museum are _____. ( )
A．new B．famous C．old
18．Peter learns something about Shanghai from _____. ( )
A．the library B．the book C．his grandpa
19．There are some _____ on the Huangpu river in the evening. ( )
A．birds B．ducks C．ships
20．There are about _____ people in Shanghai. ( )
A．7 million B．70 million C．17 million
阅读理解
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps(驼峰) hold fat, and its stomach(胃)
holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (混合)with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.
根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写T，错误的写F。
21．Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat. ( )
22．People call the camels “the ship of the desert”，because all camels can swim in the desert. ( )
23．All camels have less than three humps. ( )
24．Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach. ( )
25．Camels eat only grass. ( )
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Your eyes work hard. From the time you wake up to you close them in bed at night, they are busy all the time. It is important to take care of your eyes. You should use a light when you read. That way, your eyes will not have to work too hard. But too much sunlight is bad for your eyes. So remember to wear sunglasses when you are out in bright sun.
When you do sports, the water or wind can come into your eyes. When you go swimming or skating, you should wear goggles. Don’t run with a pencil, a knife or a stick in the classroom. Be careful with the eyes of the pupils in your school, too.
If you can’t see well, let the doctor see what is wrong with your eyes. You will need eyeglasses to see things better. Be careful with your eyes. They work hard for you. It’s not very easy to live or work with blind people. So it’s very important to tell you again. Be careful with the EYES.
26．You should read with ______. ( )
A．sunglasses B．a light C．goggles
27．Wear goggles when you go skating because ______. ( )
A．there is bright sun B．your eyes are busy C．wind comes into eyes
28．You should be careful with ______. ( )
A．everyone’s eyes B．only your eyes C．no one’s eyes
29．Where should you go if you have eye problems ( )
A．Go to a swimming game B．Go to the hospital
C．Go to bed
30．What is very important to do ( )
A．run with a stick B．wear eyeglasses C．be careful with the eyes
阅读理解。
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you ” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
31．What`s Mary ( )
A．a student B．a doctor C．a teacher
32．What does Mary often do on Saturday ( )
A．do some washing B．go shopping C．go to school
33．How does Mary go to the shop ( )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
34．What does Mary think of her Chinese ( )
A．very good B．very bad C．very poor
35．What does the girl think Mary need ( )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much.
Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
36．The panda mainly lives in______________.（ ）
A．America B．Japan C．China
37．______________is like a cat's. （ ）
A．The panda B．The panda's face C．The pandas body
38．Where are the pandas' hometowns （ ）
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Guangdong. C．Gansu and Sichuan.
39．What's the panda's main food （ ）
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo.
40．Where was Simon going to
41．Who did Simon see when going the fair
42．Did the Simon have money
It was Saturday. Joe was doing his homework. He read a book-The Biggest Pizza. The book was about a famous cook named Mr. Smith. Joe had to write a book report (读后感) about it. Joe wrote his book report very carefully, because his teacher said, “The best book report wins a special prize.” On Monday, the teacher said to the class, “There are so many good reports, but... Lisa wins the special prize!” Joe was sad.
What was the special prizes Wow! Mr. Smith came in with a big pizza. Everyone was surprised. Mr. Smith gave the pizza to Lisa. Lisa shared the pizza with everyone. They ate the pizza with Mr. Smith. Joe asked Mr. Smith many questions and they talked about the book. They had a good time together.
43．选择最佳选项回答问题。
（1）. What was Mr. Smith’s job ( )
A．A writer. B．A cook. C． A teacher.
（2）. What was the special prize ( )
A．A big pizza. B．A new book. C． No homework.
44．使用简短的语言回答问题。
（1）. Who won the special prize
（2）. What did Joe do with Mr. Smith
读一读，选一选。
It’s late at night. Mark is sitting on his bed and he is looking at his clock. His neighbours are making a lot of noises and Mark is very angry.
The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is cleaning the carpet. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The high school students in Apartment 5 are listening to rock music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking loudly. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument (争吵). Mark can’t stand it. What can he do And how can he spend such a long and sleepless night
45．Mark’s neighbours are ______.（ ）
A．noisy B．sleeping C．quiet
46．The dog in Apartment 6 is ______.（ ）
A．singing B．running C．barking
47．The people in Apartment 2 are ______.（ ）
A．cleaning the carpet B．practicing the violin C．dancing
48．When does Mark find his neighbours making noises （ ）
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon C．Late at night.
49．How does Mark feel （ ）
A．He feels very happy. B．He feels very angry. C．He feels interested in them.
Thanksgiving is a family festival. It is in winter. On that day, people have a big family dinner. Turkey and pumpkin pie are their traditional food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and say “thank you” for their food, family and friends.
turkey and pumpkin pie moon cakes
In China, we also have a family festival. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in autumn. We eat moon cakes, watch the moon and tell the story about the moon. We have a special family dinner, too.
50．Thanksgiving Day is in _______. ( )
A．winter B．autumn C．summer
51．People eat _______ on Thanksgiving Day. ( )
A．moon cakes B．zongzi C．turkey and pumpkin pie
52．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______. ( )
A．winter B．autumn C．summer
53．People often tell the story about the _______ at Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．thanksgiving B．cakes C．moon
54．The two festivals are _______ festivals. ( )
A．family B．autumn C．winter
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I am Linlin. I’m twelve years old. I can’t go to school these days. Because I’m in hospital. Now I am on a drip(打点滴) on the bed. My mum is washing my face. My dad is sitting by the bed. They are worrying about me. My grandma and my sister will come tomorrow. I feel sick, but I am happy.
55．Linlin is ___________. ( )
A．ill B．hot C．tired
56．Linlin is ___________. ( )
A．at school B．in hospital C．at home
57．Linlin’s mother is ___________. ( )
A．looking at him B．washing his face C．eating food
58．When will Linlin’s grandma and sister come ( )
A．Today. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
59．Does Linlin feel happy ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第7页，共8页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，在文章中找出与问题相对应的句子，结合全文得出答案。
1．由It’s a nice and big room.可知选A。
2．由We have a clock, it’s over the blackboard.可知选B。
3．由There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row.即有四组，每组10张桌椅，一共就是40人，故选B。
4．由There are some books and school things on our desks.可知选C。
5．由We have classes here in the workdays.可知是五天，故选C。
【点睛】第⑶小题需要对文中的句子进行通读，并计算有几组，每组几张桌椅即几位学生，才能得出答案总人数，进行以上的逻辑推理和计算才能避免此题发生错误。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【分析】短文大意：介绍春节及除夕夜人们做的事情。
6．句意：中国的年有多少个不同的名字？根据There are twelve names.可知是十二个。故选A。
7．句意：中国的除夕是什么时候？_____那个晚上。A国庆节的，B春节前的，C儿童节之后的，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year.可知是春节的前的那个晚上。故选B。
8．句意：春节前人们做什么？他们和他们的朋友______。A唱歌和跳舞，B做游戏，C购物和打扫房间。根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy (忙于) shopping and cleaning their houses.可知人们忙于购物和打扫房间。故选C。
9．句意：在除夕夜中国人最喜欢什么食物？A粽子。B鱼。C饺子。根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs (节目).可知是饺子。故选C。
10．句意：一些人尤其是_____非常喜欢春节。A孩子们，B年老的男人，C年老的女人，根据So people especially(特别) children like Spring Festival very much.可知是孩子们。故选A。
【点睛】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C
【分析】短文大意：对上海的介绍。
16．句意：豫园附近有很多____。A老楼，B商店，C花园，根据There are many shops near the Garden.可知有很多商店。故选B。
17．句意：上海博物馆里的很多东西都很_____。A新的，B有名的，C古老的，根据You can see many old artworks (艺术品) in it.可知是古老的艺术品。故选C。
18．句意：彼得从_____学到了一些关于上海的东西。A图书馆，B书，C他的爷爷，根据Grandpa tells him something about Shanghai. 可知是他的爷爷。故选C。
19．句意：在晚上在黄浦江上有一些_____。A鸟，B鸭子，C轮船，根据In the evening, there are some ships on the Huangpu River. 可知是轮船。故选C。
20．句意：在上海大约有_____人口。根据It’s got about seventeen million people. 可知是十七百万。故选C。
【点睛】
21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【解析】21．It can go without food or water for a long time. 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长一段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是F。
22．句子It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是F。
23．句子The camel’s humps（驼峰）hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ，因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是F。
24．句子The camel’s humps （驼峰）hold fat, and its stomach （胃）holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是T。
25．由句子The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees. 可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该保护眼睛。
26．句意：你应该__读书。A太阳镜，B灯，C护目镜。根据“You should use a light when you read.”可知读书的时候，应该用灯，故选B。
27．句意：当你滑冰的时候，戴上护目镜，因为___。A有强烈的太阳，B你的眼睛是忙的，C风进入眼睛里。根据“When you do sports, the water or wind can come into your eyes. When you go swimming or skating, you should wear goggles.”可知滑冰的时候，风会进入眼睛里，应该戴上护目镜，故选C。
28．句意：你应该小心___。A每个人的眼睛，B仅仅你自己的眼睛，C没有人的眼睛。根据“ Be careful with the eyes of the pupils in your school, too.”可知应该小心每个人的眼睛，故选A。
29．句意：当你眼睛有问题的时候，你应该给去哪里？A去游泳比赛，B去医院，C去睡觉，根据“If you can’t see well, let the doctor see what is wrong with your eyes.”可知眼睛有问题时应该去医院看医生，故选B。
30．句意：做什么是非常重要的？A拿着棍跑，B戴眼镜，C小心眼睛。根据“So it’s very important to tell you again. Be careful with the EYES.”可知小心眼睛是重要的，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C
【解析】36．由句子Most pandas live in China.可知大部分熊猫住在中国，故答案为C。
37．由句子Lovely pandas' faces look like cats',可知熊猫的脸像猫，故答案为B。
38．由句子The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.可知熊猫的家乡是四川和甘肃，故答案为C。
39．由句子They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫的食物是竹子，故答案为C。
40．He was going to the fair. 41．He met a farmer. 42．No, he didn’t.
【解析】略
40．He was going to the fair.他想要去集市。
41．He met a farmer.他遇见了一个农民。
42．No,he didn’t.不，他没有。
【点睛】略
43． B A 44． Lisa. Joe asked Mr. Smith many questions and they talked about the book.
【分析】略
43．一名厨师。问题是史密斯先生的工作是什么？这里is的过去式是was,am的过去式是was,are的过去式是were.
一个大披萨。问题是这个特殊的奖励是什么？根据文章内容提到了pizza。故选择A。
44．丽莎。问题是谁赢了这个奖励？这句话的关键词是who，所以我们要回答人物。
乔问史密斯先生许多问题。问题是乔和史密斯先生做了什么？此问题的关键词是what回答的是内容。
【点睛】此题考查了学生对一般过去时的理解能力，做此题是首先要看一遍问题，在阅读文章，再一一回答。首先要求学生对动词的过去式进行一定的了解，此文有一些不规则动词过去式，win的过去式是won，do过去式是did。
45．A 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．B
【解析】45．略
46．略
47．略
48．略
49．略
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【分析】短文主要讲述西方的感恩节和中国的中秋节。
50．句意：感恩节是在____。根据Thanksgiving is a family festival. It is in winter.可知感恩节是在冬天。A.冬天，B.秋天，C.夏天。故选A。
51．句意：人们在感恩节吃____。根据On that day, people have a big family dinner. Turkey and pumpkin pie are their traditional food. 可知人们在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜派。A.月饼，B.粽子，C.火鸡和南瓜派。故选C。
52．句意：中秋节是在____。根据It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in autumn. 可知中秋节是在秋天。A.冬天，B.秋天，C.夏天。故选B。
53．句意：人们经常在中秋节讲关于____的故事。根据We eat moon cakes, watch the moon and tell the story about the moon.可知人们在中秋节讲关于月亮的故事。A.感恩，B.蛋糕，C.月亮。故选C。
54．句意：这两个节日是____节日。根据Thanksgiving is a family festival.和In China, we also have a family festival. 可知这两个节日是家庭节日。A.家庭，B.秋天，C.冬天。故选A。
【点睛】
55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A
【解析】55．由文中句子“I feel sick...”“I'm in hospital.”可知。
56．由文中句子“Because I'm in hospital. ”可知。
57．由文中句子“My mum is washing my face. ”可知。
58．由文中句子“My grandma and my sister will come tomorrow. ”可知。
59．由文中句子“...but I am happy. ”可知。
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