资源简介 2024年中考英语第一轮复习感叹句单项选择50道1.________ awful cake it is! I don’t like the taste.A.What an B.Where C.How2.—All of my classmates have passed the English test.—________ exciting the news is!A.How B.How a C.What3.—Listen! ________ beautiful piece of music it is!—I agree with you. It is played on the erhu.A.What a B.How C.What4.—Huawei Mate 60 surprised the foreign experts because of its high-tech chips (芯片).—________ great news!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a5.You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term.A.what; has made B.how; has made C.how a; made D.what a; made6.—________ clever boy he is!—Yes, he always has great ideas to solve the math problems.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How7.________ amazing the movie is! I have watched it for three times.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a8.________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How9.________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How10.—Look! ________ heavily it’s snowing outside!—Yes. It’s the first snow this winter.A.What B.What a C.How11.________ amazing the magic tricks are!A.What B.What an C.How D.How a12.________ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time being!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a13.________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a14.________ awful world it will be if there is no electricity!A.What a B.What an C.How D.How an15.________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an16.________ awful day! He lost his schoolbag by accident.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How an17.—_________ good time we had during the trip to Sichuan last week!—Yes. It was _________ exciting trip that I would never forget it.A.What a; such an B.What a; so C.What; such an18.________ good news! ________ news made us excited.A.What; A B.How; The C.What; The D.How; A19.I has been raining for half a month. ________ terrible weather it is!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How20._________ kind the boy is! He often offers his seat to the old people on the bus.A.How B.What C.What a D. How a21.________ strange gloves he is wearing !A.What a B.How a C.How D.What22._______ fast the technology has progressed over the years!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an23.________ cold weather it is! Why not stay at home instead of traveling outside.A.What a B.How C.What24.________ excellent the girl is! She does well in all the subjects.A.What B.What an C.How25.________ important information it is! Thank you for telling me.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an26.________ beautiful the paper cutting is! Please tell me how to make it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.— ________ great progress you’ve made, Jack! But you should still work harder.— Thank you, Mr. Wu. I will always put study first.A.What B.What a C.How D.What an28.—Have you watched the boat races this dragon Boat Festival —Yes. ________ wonderful races!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What29.—________ fun we had at the party last night!—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What a; so B.How; such C.What; such an D.How a; so an30.—________ strong country our motherland is! I’m so proud of being Chinese.—Yes. It is becoming stronger and stronger.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How31.________ useful advice you gave me! Now, I know what I should bring to the party.A.What a B.What an C.What D.How32._______ delicious the food is! I’ve put on five pounds!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How33.________ important work the teachers are doing! Let’s show our respect for them.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What34.—________ beautiful the flowers are!—Yes. I’d like to take some photos of them.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a35.________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool!A.What B.How a C.How D.What a36.—________ exciting film it is!—Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How37.________ happy the children are when they are playing soccer!A.What B.How C.How a38.________ wonderful the Reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A.What B.How C.How a D.What a39.—Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams —________ interesting suggestion!A.What an B.How C.What a D.How an40.____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How41.________ beautiful piece of music! It’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a42._________ important piece of information you’ve given us!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an43.—Peter has been to many places of interest at home and abroad.—________ wonderful experience!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a44.—_______ big success the fashion show is!—Yes, it’s really fantastic.A.How B.How a C.What a45.________ happy the children are when they are playing soccer!A.What B.How a C.What a D.How46.—________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a47.________ useful knowledge we have learned from the astronauts in Tiangong classroom!A.What a B.What C.How48.________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a49.________ fresh idea these young people have! I’ve never heard about a more creative one.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a50.________ excellent speech given by Mr. Li on the graduation ceremony! It made every student cheerful and hopeful.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:这蛋糕多难吃啊!我不喜欢这种味道。考查感叹句。根据空后的“awful cake it is!”可知,此处为what引导的感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:——我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。——这个消息多么令人兴奋!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。根据“...exciting the news is”可知,中心词exciting是形容词,应用how引导感叹句。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:——听!这是一首多么美妙的音乐啊!——我同意你的看法。它是用二胡演奏的。考查感叹句。根据“beautiful piece of music it is!”可知,该句的主谓是it is,中心词为piece,因此应用what引导感叹句,piece为可数名词单数,且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。4.A【详解】句意:——华为Mate60因其高科技芯片而让外国专家大吃一惊。——多么好的消息啊!考查感叹句。根据“... great news!”可知,中心词是不可数名词news,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”结构,故选A。5.A【详解】句意:你无法想象自上学期以来他取得了多大的进步。考查感叹句及时态。根据“since last term”可知,第二空为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为he,助动词用has。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词progress,所以用what引导感叹句,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:——他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!——是的,他总是有解决数学题的好主意。考查感叹句。根据“... clever boy he is!”可知,中心词为可数名词单数boy“男孩”,应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;clever是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:这部电影是多么令人惊叹!我已经看了三遍了。考查感叹句。根据“... amazing the movie is!”可知,感叹句的中心词为形容词amazing,结构应为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,故选A。8.B【详解】句意:我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩!考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词,用what修饰,符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”,wonderful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:昨晚我们在城市剧院看了一出多么精彩的戏剧啊!考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数play,且amazing的第一个发音为元音,用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选B。10.C【详解】句意:——看!外面的雪下得多大啊! ——是的。这是今年冬天的第一场雪。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句:What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!;What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!;how引导的感叹句:How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!此题空后的中心词heavily是副词,应该用how引导的感叹句,符合:How+副词+主语+谓语!故选C。11.C【详解】句意:魔术是多么神奇啊!考查感叹句。amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后面没有被它修饰的名词,用感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:我们在乡下享受到了多么新鲜的空气啊!考查感叹句。根据“...fresh air we are enjoying...!”可知,句子为感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”,air“空气”是不可数名词,因此用what引导。故选B。13.D【详解】句意:看到如此多的顾客在排队等待是多么大的惊喜!考查感叹句。根据“urprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!”可知,此处对应的感叹句结构是:what+a/an+名词+主谓!,结合surprise可知,此处表示一个惊喜,应用不定冠词a。故选D。14.B【详解】句意:如果没有电,那将是一个多么可怕的世界!考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数名词world,应用结构What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,awful发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选B。15.A【详解】句意:在这个岛上观察虎鲨是多么令人惊奇啊!考查感叹句。根据“... amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!”可知,此句为感叹句,句子的中心词“amazing”为形容词,应用how引导的感叹句,结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选A。16.C【详解】句意:多么糟糕的一天!他不小心丢了书包。考查感叹句。根据“…awful day!”可知,此处感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词”,awful是元音音素开头的单词,因此此处用an。故选C。17.A【详解】句意:——上个星期我们去四川旅游玩得多开心啊!——是的。这是一次令人兴奋的旅行,我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句,中心词是名词time,用感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓;第二个句子是结果状语从句,根据“exciting trip”可知此处用结构“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”。故选A。18.C【详解】句意:多么好的消息啊!这个消息使我们兴奋。考查感叹句和冠词。根据空后的“good news!”可知,此处感叹句以名词短语为中心,所以,需用What引导感叹句;又根据“...good news!”可知,前文已提到过“news”,所以,需在“news”前加The表特指。故选C。19.C【详解】句意:雨一直下了半月。多糟糕的天气啊!考查感叹句。根据“terrible weather”可知,是名词短语,terrible修饰weather,故需What引导,又因weather为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。故选C。20.A【详解】句意:这个男孩多好啊!他经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。考查感叹句。中心词kind是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选A。21.D【详解】句意:他戴着的手套好奇怪啊!考查感叹句。此处是感叹句结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主谓结构。故选D。22.B【详解】句意:这些年来,技术进步得多快啊!考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast,是副词,符合结构“How+副词+主+谓”。故选B。23.C【详解】句意:多冷的天气啊!为什么不待在家里而去外面旅行呢?考查感叹句。根据“... cold weather it is!”是感叹句,句子的中心词“weather”是不可数名词可知,应用what引导的感叹句,结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。24.C【详解】句意:多么优秀的女孩啊!她所有学科都表现得很好。考查感叹句。How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语或What+n.+主语+谓语。根据句子结构可知,这里中心词是excellent“极好的”用how修饰。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:多么重要的信息啊!谢谢你告诉我。考查感叹句用法。information为不可数名词,important修饰information,需用What引导的感叹句,其用的结构是:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!,故选A。26.C【详解】句意:多漂亮的剪纸啊!请告诉我怎么做。考查感叹句。根据“beautiful the paper cutting is!”可知,该句是感叹句,中心词为形容词beautiful,用how引导感叹句,结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语,故选C。27.A【详解】句意:——杰克,你进步真大!但是你应该更加努力。——谢谢你,吴老师。我将永远把学习放在第一位。考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选A。28.D【详解】句意:——今年端午节你看龙舟比赛了吗?——看了。非常精彩的比赛!考查感叹句引导词。what引导感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数、复数或不可数)+主谓;how引导感叹句结构为how+形容词/副词+主谓。本句的中心词是复数名词races,所以用what引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓”的结构,故选D。29.C【详解】句意:——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心!——是的。 这是一个令人激动的聚会,我永远不会忘记它。考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语,名词是复数或不可数名词时,不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词fun,所以用what引导,不加a;第二个句子是结果状语从句,根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. +n.+ that从句”。故选C。30.A【详解】句意:——我们的祖国是一个多么强大的国家!我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。——是的。它正在变得越来越强大。考查感叹句。What a后接“形容词+名词单数”;What后接“形容词+名词复数/不可数名词”;How a(错误搭配);How后接“形容词/副词”或“形容词+a/an+名词单数”。根据“...strong country our motherland is!”可知,空后是“形容词+可数名词+主语+be动词”的结构,需用what引导感叹句,排除C和D,且country为名词单数,strong首字母发音为辅音音素,What后需接不定冠词a。故选A。31.C【详解】句意:你给我的建议是多么有用啊!现在我知道把什么带到聚会上了。考查感叹句用法。advice是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,需用what开头的感叹句,需用此结构what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故填What。故选C。32.D【详解】句意:多么美味的食物啊!我已经增加了五磅体重。考查感叹句。 分析句子结构,横线后为形容词delicious,所以用How引导感叹句,结构为“How +形容词+不可数名词+主谓语”,故选D。33.D【详解】句意:老师们正在做多么重要的工作啊!让我们对他们表示尊敬吧。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,根据“important work the teachers are doing”可知,important是形容词,work是不可数名词,the teachers是主语,are doing是谓语,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选D。34.C【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的花啊!——是的,我想给它们拍些照片。考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful the flowers are!”可知,此处考查how引导的感叹句结构:“How+adj+主语+谓语!”,所以应该此处填how,位于句首,首字母大写。故选C。35.C【详解】句意:孩子一个人在游泳池里游泳是多么危险啊!考查感叹句。根据“... dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool!”是感叹句,中心词为形容词“dangerous”可知,应用how引导的感叹句,结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选C。36.A【详解】句意:——一部多么激动人心的电影啊!——是的,我们玩得很开心。考查感叹句。根据“... exciting film it is!”是感叹句,且中心词“film”为可数名词单数可知,应用what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!;“exciting”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选A。37.B【详解】句意:孩子们踢足球的时候是多么开心啊!考查感叹句。What 多么,感叹句中修饰名词;How多么,感叹句中修饰形容词、副词。分析题干,本句为感叹句,强调的中心词为形容词happy,应用“How+adj+主语+谓语”句型表示。故选B。38.B【详解】句意:《读者》多么了不起啊!许多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。中心词wonderful是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。39.A【详解】句意:——我们考试后去游乐园吧!——真是个有趣的建议!考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型,“interesting”首字母发元音音素。故选A。40.D【详解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。该句中pleasant是形容词,the trip是主语,was是谓语,根据感叹句的结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”可知填How。故选D。41.B【详解】句意:多么美妙的一首音乐啊!这首歌的作者是流行歌手周杰伦。考查感叹句。根据题干可知,感叹句的中心词为名词“piece of music”,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,a piece of“一首”为量词短语修饰不可数名词music。故选B。42.D【详解】句意:你给了我们一条多么重要的信息!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数piece,且important以元音音素开头,用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。43.C【详解】句意:——Peter 到过国内外许多名胜古迹。——多么美妙的经历!考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful experience!”可知,此处中心词experience“经历”是可数名词单数,应用what引导,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”,wonderful是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选C。44.C【详解】句意:——时装秀多么成功啊!——是的,真的很棒。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!或What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!“big”是形容词,以辅音音素开头;名词“success”是可数名词单数,所以需要加不定冠词a,应用what来引导感叹句。故选C。45.D【详解】句意:孩子们踢足球的时候是多么开心啊!考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词happy,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选D。46.A【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,妈妈。我现在就去清理。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数mess,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,故选A。47.B【详解】句意:在天宫教室里,我们从宇航员身上学到了多么有用的知识啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处knowledge是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选B。48.A【详解】句意:蒂姆做家庭作业是多么努力啊!他甚至没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句,结合“....hard Tim was working ....”可知,句子的中心词是hard,是副词,所以用how修饰,符合“How+副词+主谓+其他!”的结构,故选A。49.D【详解】句意:这些年轻人的想法真新鲜!我没听过比这更有创意的。考查感叹句。根据“... fresh idea these young people have!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数idea,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,fresh是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选D。50.B【详解】句意:李老师在毕业典礼上发表了多么精彩的演讲!它让每个同学都振奋,充满希望。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词是speech,可数名词单数,用What引导感叹句,句型为“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览