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（八年级下册）Unit 9-Unit 10
中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．It tastes good. B．Good idea. C．I like fruit salad.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．
A．Sounds interesting. B．Sorry, I don’t. C．I don’t like science.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．
A．Good idea. B．I don’t think so. C．It is interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．
A．It’s expensive. B．Because it’s warm. C．Sounds good.
【答案】C
【原文】Why not go shopping this afternoon
5．
A．Yes, I like it. B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.
【答案】B
【原文】略
二、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面各小题。
6．Where is Mary going for summer camp
A．To Guangxi. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai.
7．Why can’t the boy go with Mary
A．Because his mother is ill.
B．Because he must learn English during the holiday.
C．Because he doesn’t like to go out.
8．How long will they stay there
A．For about two months. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two days.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B
【原文】M: The summer camp is coming. What do you plan to do, Mary
W: I’m going to Guangxi for our summer camp. I have dreamt of going there for a long time. I am very excited.
M: Sounds great! Who are you going with
W: Our classmates and our headmaster Miss Liu, and we will stay there for about two weeks. Why not come with us
M: I’d love to. But my English is poor and I must stay at home to improve it this summer. When are you going
W: We’re going on the second Sunday of our summer holiday.
M: I hope you have a good time there.
W: Thank you. I’ll show you the photos when I come back.
M: OK.
听一段对话，回答下面各小题。
9．When does Adam watch a soccer match
A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday afternoon.
10．How many sports are they talking about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three
【答案】9．B 10．B
【原文】W: What’s your favorite sport, Adam
M: Soccer. It’s a wonderful game. But, like most of us, I just watch it. I watch a soccer match nearly every Saturday afternoon either at the local sports ground or on TV. What about you, Linda Do you play football
W: No, I don’t. And I don’t watch it, either. I know it’s the world’s most popular outdoor game, but I never like it.
M: But don’t you watch the World Cup It’s so exciting!
W: Never. My favorite game is baseball. I used to be quite a good baseball player when I was at school.
M: It’s the most popular game in America, isn’t it
W: Yes, it is. It has become popular in more countries now. Do you ever watch a baseball game
M: No, never.
三、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．When did this story happen
A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．One evening.
12．How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door
A．One person. B．Two persons. C．Three persons.
13．What did the young man wear
A．A white shirt. B．A pair of glasses. C．Long trousers.
14．Who was the young man
A．A friend of mine. B．A friend of my brother’s. C．A strange man.
15．What might happen at the end of the story
A．The police took away the young man.
B．The young man became their friend.
C．The young man ran away at once.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】略
四、单项选择
16．The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A．itself; too much B．themselves; much too C．they; much too D．them; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影本身确实很好，但我认为它们太长了。
考查反身代词和形容词/副词短语。itself它本身；too much意思是“太多的……”，用于修饰不可数名词；themselves它们自己；much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词；they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词。第一个空的主语The films是复数，因此反身代词用themselves；第二个空后的long是形容词，需用much too修饰。故选B。
17．They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A．if B．where C．who D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否；where什么时候；who谁；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构，故选D。
18．—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家，是吗？——是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。
考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地；have been in去了某地，后续时间段；have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故选D。
19．Tony, with his parents, ________ to London, and they will stay there for a week.
A．has gone B．have gone C．has been D．have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼和他的父母到伦敦去了，他们将在那里待一个星期。
考查时态及主谓一致。have/has gone到某地去了；have/has been去过某地。根据后句“and they will stay there for a week.”可知，应是托尼和他的父母到伦敦去了，故排除C、D项；根据就远原则，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。
20．—Where is Tom Do you know
—I think he __________ to the library.
A．has gone B．goes C．has been D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？你知道吗？——我认为他去图书馆了。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Tom ”可知，Tom不在这里，推知是去了某地；have/has gone to表示“去了（某地）”，人未回来；主语“he”，应用has，故选A。
21．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她和他结婚已经15年了，可还是不知道他是个什么样的人。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，要求用延续性动词或者形容词；marry“结婚”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示持续的时间段连用，故用has been married表示状态，且be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。故选D。
22．The students in Class One were having a P. E. class ________ we were having a math class.
A．when B．while C．as D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一班的学生在上体育课时，我们在上数学课。
考查从属连词辨析。when何时；while当……时；as当……时；since自从。根据“The students in Class One were having a P. E. class...we were having a math class.”可知表达某一动作发生的同时，另一个动作也在进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．Which of the following sentences is true
A．The train has left for two hours. B．I don’t know how long you have bought the dictionary.
C．He hasn’t joined any clubs since 1990. D．The fish have died for a long time.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是对的？
考查可持续性动词。与一段时间连用应用可持续性动词。A项“for two hours.”，B项“how long”，D项“for a long time.”都是一段时间，其对应的动词应用延续性动词，“left for”，“have bought”及“have died”都是非延续性动词，故排除ABD。而since用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是非延续性动词，C项正确。故选C。
24．—Mrs. Green is always making her classes lively and energetic.
—That’s why she is so popular and students all have high ________ for her.
A．success B．regard C．love D．welcome
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林老师总是使她的课生动而充满活力。——这就是为什么她如此受欢迎，学生们都很尊敬她。
考查名词辨析。success成功；regard尊敬；love爱；welcome欢迎。have high regard for sb “尊敬某人”，固定短语，其余选项与题干搭配不当。故选B。
25．—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant
—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.
A．leave out B．eat out C．come out D．check out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想看看那家新餐馆吗？——那太好了。也许我们得预订一张桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽略，遗漏；eat out出去吃；come out出版，出来；check out查看。根据“Do you want to…that new restaurant ”可知，空处用及物的动词短语，表示去查看一下新餐馆。故选D。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐). They were called on to ____26____ food and other goods for their local food bank.
Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from ____27____, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t ____28____ to buy it. ____29____ there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people ____30____ food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had ____31____ to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday.
Each grade received a ____32____ task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to ____33____ left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be ____34____ to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said.
This year, students collected a(n) _____35_____ of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else.
26．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help
27．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold
28．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn
29．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after
30．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook
31．A．work B．homework C．report D．market
32．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult
33．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for
34．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice
35．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国落基山高中的学生们，参加他们的第四次年度食物募捐活动的情况。
26．句意：他们被号召为当地的食物银行筹集食物和其他物品。
raise筹集，捐赠；buy买；give给；help帮助。根据“… took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐)”可知，此处是说筹集食物。故选A。
27．句意：由于世界上很多人还在遭受饥饿，所以食品银行救济站被建立来帮助他们。
illness疾病；hunger饥饿；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根据“food banks are set up to help them”可知，食品银行救济站被建立，所以是人们遭受饥饿。故选B。
28．句意：他们收集和储存食物，把它们送给买不起的人。
afford负担得起；decide决定；prepare准备；turn改变。根据“They collect and store food and give it to people…”可知，此处是说把食物给买不起的人。故选A。
29．句意：到目前为止，世界上已经有了数千家食品银行。
So long再见；The other day前几天；So far到目前为止；Soon after稍后。根据“there have been thousands of…”可知是句子是现在完成时，所以用so far作时间状语。故选C。
30．句意：有些人捐赠食物或钱给他们，有些人在银行做志愿者。
make制作；control控制；donate捐赠；cook做饭。根据后面“food or money to them,”可知，此处是donate sth to sb“捐赠某物给某人”。故选C。
31．句意：虽然落基山高中的学生们还有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。
work工作；homework家庭作业；report报告；market市场。根据“they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday.”可知，此处是表达“虽然学生们有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。”故选A。
32．句意：每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务。
different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据后面“Some needed to collect …Some went to bakeries to…”可知是不同的任务。故选A。
33．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。
care for关心；pay for付款；look for寻找；ask for要求。根据前面说每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务，可推知此处是说去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故选D。
34．句意：不是每个人都有他们需要的一切，我们认为给每个人节日所需的东西会很好。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；sad伤心的；nice好的。根据“Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it…”可知此处是表达“给每个人节日所需的东西是好的”。故选D。
35．句意：今年，学生们一共为食物银行募集了1409件食物，并捐赠了262美元(1633元人民币)。
number数目；kilo千克；total总共；ton吨。根据后面“…of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan).”可知，此处是说总数。故选C。
六、阅读单选
A
Bolt was born in a poor family. When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm. It was hard work for little Bolt. He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time. He wanted to go to school. Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school (退学).
Bolt’s mom loved and knew him very well. She tried her best to make Bolt happy. One morning, she got up early and went to the town on foot. Her home is far from the town. So it took her about two hours to get there. She bought something and went back. It was very late when she got home.
The next morning, Bolt’s mother put something on the table and said to Bolt, “I know you are interested in reading. I bought you two books and some food. You take them to school today.”
Bolt jumped for happiness. “Thank you, mom. You are my favorite person.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Bolt’s father was a ________.
A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher
37．On their farm, Bolt was ________.
A．happy B．unhappy C．active D．angry
38．How long did Bolt go to school at first
A．For a month. B．For a year.
C．For four years. D．For four months.
39．How long did it take Bolt’s mother to get to the town
A．A whole day. B．About four hours. C．About three hours. D．About two hours.
40．What did Bolt’s mother buy for him
A．A cake and a toy. B．A book and a computer.
C．Two books and some food. D．A schoolbag and a book.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了博尔特出生在一个贫穷的家庭，因为家穷，所以博尔特只上了四个月的学。博尔特一直不开心，他的妈妈为了让他开心给他买了两本书和一些食物。
36．细节理解题。根据“When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm.”可知博尔特的爸爸是一名农夫，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time.”可知博尔特不开心，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school.”可知博尔特起初只上学四个月就不得不辍学了。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Her home is far from the town. So it took her about two hours to get there.”可知博尔特的妈妈花了大约两个小时到达镇上。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“I bought you two books and some food.”可知博尔特的妈妈为他买了两本书和一些食物。故选C。
B
The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.
The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern.
The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.
By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.
41．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB
A．4 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．45 minutes.
42．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean
A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting
43．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ .
A．the service life B．the animals around
C．the speed of wind D．the news media
44．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB
A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.
B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.
D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities.
45．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”
A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.
B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.
D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的建设情况及它的优点。
41．细节理解题。根据“It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.”可知，通过港珠澳大桥从香港到珠海需要45分钟。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“It’s designed to ... above the tunnel.”可知，港珠澳大桥服务年限长、它不只是桥，还有部分隧道、部分岛屿，并且是世界上最长的海底隧道，结合选项可推测这都是大桥的独到之处，所以划线词应是“独特的、特殊的”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors ... a particular concern.”和“The HZMB will make it much more convenient ... minutes.”可知，工程师们要考虑许多因素，包括生活在海里的中华白豚、服务人们旅行等，结合图片可知还要考虑风速，没有涉及新闻媒体。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.”可知，它不只是一座桥，也是部分隧道和部分岛屿。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018.”可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥通车了，通读全文可知这座桥带来了极大的益处，所以英国《卫报》描述它是现代世界的奇迹之一。故选 B。
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit ___46___once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ___47___（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He ____48____（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job ____49____ factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s a ____50____（shame）," he says.
____51____（develop）has been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ___52___（appear）. A new school was built last year.____53____, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ____54____（usual）liked to play together under it. It was ______55______ a happy childhood.
【答案】
it 47．to search 48．has lived 49．in 50．shame
51．Development 52．have appeared 53．However 54．usually 55．such
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是现在上百万的中国人离开了他们自己的家乡去城市里打工，家乡成了他们很久也回不去的地方。短文以华兴做例子，讲述了他对家乡的怀念。
46．句意：然而其他人只是一年去家乡拜访一、两次。
空前visit是动词，这个空是它的宾语，根据上文Some people still live in their hometown.可知，这个空指代的是“家乡”，故应填it。
47．句意：几百万中国人离开了农村去城市里找工作。
search搜索，搜寻，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里表示“几百万中国人离开农村是为了……”，是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to search。
48．句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。
live居住，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语in the last 13 years可知，这句话应用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词。主语he是第三人称单数，故应填has lived。
49．句意：在工厂里做艰苦的工作，他很少拜访他的家乡。
根据句意和空后的factory可知，这里表示“在工厂里”，应填介词in。
50．句意：他说：“我已经三年没有回去了，真遗憾。”
shame是一个名词，意为“遗憾，耻辱”。空前有a修饰，故这里填单数shame。
51．句意：自从2002年，华兴的家乡发展就一直很好。
根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的主语，谓语动词是has been good，主语应该是单数的，故应填Development。
52．句意：例如，新的道路出现了。
appear出现，是一个动词。根据句中…have been good…可知，该句使用的是现在完成时，主语是new roads，复数形式，故这里填have appeared。
53．句意：然而，在他的家乡，一些事情是不会变的。
上文　　51　　（develop）have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002说到了华兴的家乡发展了。空后some things will never change in his hometown“有些事不会变”，前后为转折的关系，空后有逗号，故应填副词However。
54．句意：他那个时候的孩子们经常在树下面一起玩。
usual通常的，惯例的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是谓语动词likes to play together，应用副词，故填usually。
55．句意：那是如此快乐的童年。
空后是a happy childhood，是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里填such，意为“如此，这样”。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了在城市里打工的华兴对家乡的想念。文章主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是语法填空，考查学生们英语知识的运用以及对文章大意的把握。考查方式有两种：一种是空后给出提示词，用该词的正确形式填空。这种方式以考查实词的用法为主，如名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词等等。另一种是没有提示词，学生们应根据文意填写适当的单词。这种形式以考查虚词的用法为主，如介词、代词、连词、副词等等。例如第47小题，search搜索，搜寻，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里表示“几百万中国人离开农村是为了……”，是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to search。再如第53小题，上文　　51　　（develop）have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002说到了华兴的家乡发展了。空后some things will never change in his hometown“有些事不会变”，前后为转折的关系，空后有逗号，故应填副词However。
八、书面表达
56．假如你是李明，打算给你的英国新笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你自己及武汉并推荐他来武汉游玩，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。内容要点如下：
1. 14岁，来自武汉，喜爱读书和旅行；
2. 喜欢《国家地理》，了解许多地理知识；
3. 世界第三长河长江，流经武汉；
4. 武汉是中国中部名城，历史悠久；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译；
2. 字数60一80左右。
参考词汇：National Geography n. 国家地理 central adj, 中部的 run through v. 流经
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days I’m so happy to be your new friend. I am a 14-year-old boy from Wuhan. I have a keen interest in geography. As a saying goes, you can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. So, I love traveling and reading books, especially National Geography. After reading it, I’ve learnt a lot and known much more geographic knowledge about my hometown. The Yangtze River just runs through Wuhan from east to west and it is the third longest river in the world. As a central city with a long history and rich cultures, my hometown is not only famous for its good reputation of “River City” but also for its places of interest. What’s more, people here are truly friendly and warm. I hope you can come to Wuhan and experience this fantastic city with me together!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中补充一两点个人想法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 信件以对对方的问候开始，然后自我介绍，引出介绍家乡的话题；
第二步，具体介绍家乡武汉的地理特点；
第三步，书写结语，欢迎对方来家乡做客。
[亮点词汇]
① a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩
② have a keen interest in在某方面有强烈的兴趣
③ What’s more而且
④ not only...but also 不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①As a central city with a long history and rich cultures(with表附有)
② As a saying goes, you can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.(引用谚语，增加文章的感染力)(共72张PPT)
英 语
中
考
加油
DREAM
人教版八年级下册
　Unit 9—Unit10
01
高频考点导航
PART ONE
02
综合能力训练
PART TWO
03
一词多义
PART THREE
04
考点完全攻略
PART FOUR
05
高频话题写作点拨
PART FIVE
toilet
perfect
它自己
progress
whenever
迅速的；快速的
thousand
fear
whether
sweet
soft
search
shame
century
check
板；木板
certain
while
数数
believable
unbelievable
belief
maker
made
safety
social
peaceful
mostly
scarves
especially
held
collection
collector
invention
dishonest
honesty
simply
encouragement
Germans
Germany
Indian
Japanese
游乐场
tea art
tea set
两个；一对；几个
数以千计的；许许多多的
做某事有困难
在白天
全年
听说；听说过
举办庭院拍卖会
bread maker
check out
清理；丢掉
不再；不复
与……分开
至于；关于
to be honest
搜寻；查找
保持原状
according to
几乎；接近
to spend
that led to
It's unbelievable that
to think about
ways
as enjoyable as
three quarters of
are
ever been to
never been to
English speaking country
to practice
have
had
had
for
great interest
have changed
in my time
especially
close to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The words “racecar”，“kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.A．since B．thoughC．unless D．whether
D
一、从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空simple　century　have problems in　safe　wheneverbe considered to　progress　usual　especial　peace1．Stephen Hawking is considered to be the greatest scientist in history，along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
2．China has made great progress in the past forty years. 3．He hopes to live a simple and peaceful life. 4．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture. 5．I bought the computer simply because it was cheap.
safely
especially
whenever
centuries
having problems in
visit
From
provides
beaches
If
along
pleasant
remember
Two
population
Could you give me some advice
Why don't you go to Chongqing
I have been there once
What do you think of the food
Have fun
holds
springs
part
bore
board
【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing
C
is considered
to be
opposite
D
【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　have gone to　have been to　have been in6．—Is that Mr.Wang in the classroom
—It can't be him.He the village to be a volunteer.7．—When will your sister go to England
—She London since four months ago.8．I the West Lake four times，but I will go there again this summer.
has gone to
has been in
have been to
making progress
【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10．Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me the challenges in my study.A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face11．Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest.A．is encouraged B．encourages C．are encouraging D．are encouraged
D
A
【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　12．Cao Yuan，a 22 year old Chinese scientist，was regarded one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A．as B．for C．in D．at13．—Have you heard of the Big Ben —Of course.It a symbol of the UK.A．regards as B．is regarded asC．is regarded to D．regards to
A
B
has convenient transportation
is famous for
the place of interest
are shown
a good place to visit
different kinds of activities
is reading
to relax yourself
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你生活的环境。要点：1.你生活在什么样的环境；2．你喜欢这个环境的什么；3．你对这个环境有何期望。
Thank you（八年级下册）Unit 9-Unit 10
中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．It tastes good. B．Good idea. C．I like fruit salad.
2．
A．Sounds interesting. B．Sorry, I don’t. C．I don’t like science.
3．
A．Good idea. B．I don’t think so. C．It is interesting.
4．
A．It’s expensive. B．Because it’s warm. C．Sounds good.
5．
A．Yes, I like it. B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.
二、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面各小题。
6．Where is Mary going for summer camp
A．To Guangxi. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai.
7．Why can’t the boy go with Mary
A．Because his mother is ill.
B．Because he must learn English during the holiday.
C．Because he doesn’t like to go out.
8．How long will they stay there
A．For about two months. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two days.
听一段对话，回答下面各小题。
9．When does Adam watch a soccer match
A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday afternoon.
10．How many sports are they talking about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three
三、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．When did this story happen
A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．One evening.
12．How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door
A．One person. B．Two persons. C．Three persons.
13．What did the young man wear
A．A white shirt. B．A pair of glasses. C．Long trousers.
14．Who was the young man
A．A friend of mine. B．A friend of my brother’s. C．A strange man.
15．What might happen at the end of the story
A．The police took away the young man.
B．The young man became their friend.
C．The young man ran away at once.
四、单项选择
16．The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A．itself; too much B．themselves; much too C．they; much too D．them; too much
17．They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A．if B．where C．who D．whether
18．—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in
19．Tony, with his parents, ________ to London, and they will stay there for a week.
A．has gone B．have gone C．has been D．have been
20．—Where is Tom Do you know
—I think he __________ to the library.
A．has gone B．goes C．has been D．went
21．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to
22．The students in Class One were having a P. E. class ________ we were having a math class.
A．when B．while C．as D．since
23．Which of the following sentences is true
A．The train has left for two hours. B．I don’t know how long you have bought the dictionary.
C．He hasn’t joined any clubs since 1990. D．The fish have died for a long time.
24．—Mrs. Green is always making her classes lively and energetic.
—That’s why she is so popular and students all have high ________ for her.
A．success B．regard C．love D．welcome
25．—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant
—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.
A．leave out B．eat out C．come out D．check out
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐). They were called on to ____26____ food and other goods for their local food bank.
Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from ____27____, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t ____28____ to buy it. ____29____ there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people ____30____ food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had ____31____ to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday.
Each grade received a ____32____ task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to ____33____ left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be ____34____ to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said.
This year, students collected a(n) _____35_____ of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else.
26．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help
27．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold
28．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn
29．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after
30．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook
31．A．work B．homework C．report D．market
32．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult
33．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for
34．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice
35．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton
六、阅读单选
A
Bolt was born in a poor family. When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm. It was hard work for little Bolt. He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time. He wanted to go to school. Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school (退学).
Bolt’s mom loved and knew him very well. She tried her best to make Bolt happy. One morning, she got up early and went to the town on foot. Her home is far from the town. So it took her about two hours to get there. She bought something and went back. It was very late when she got home.
The next morning, Bolt’s mother put something on the table and said to Bolt, “I know you are interested in reading. I bought you two books and some food. You take them to school today.”
Bolt jumped for happiness. “Thank you, mom. You are my favorite person.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Bolt’s father was a ________.
A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher
37．On their farm, Bolt was ________.
A．happy B．unhappy C．active D．angry
38．How long did Bolt go to school at first
A．For a month. B．For a year.
C．For four years. D．For four months.
39．How long did it take Bolt’s mother to get to the town
A．A whole day. B．About four hours. C．About three hours. D．About two hours.
40．What did Bolt’s mother buy for him
A．A cake and a toy. B．A book and a computer.
C．Two books and some food. D．A schoolbag and a book.
B
The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.
The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern.
The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.
By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.
41．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB
A．4 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．45 minutes.
42．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean
A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting
43．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ .
A．the service life B．the animals around
C．the speed of wind D．the news media
44．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB
A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.
B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.
D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities.
45．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”
A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.
B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.
D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit ___46___once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ___47___（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He ____48____（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job ____49____ factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s a ____50____（shame）," he says.
____51____（develop）has been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ___52___（appear）. A new school was built last year.____53____, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ____54____（usual）liked to play together under it. It was ______55______ a happy childhood.
八、书面表达
56．假如你是李明，打算给你的英国新笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你自己及武汉并推荐他来武汉游玩，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。内容要点如下：
1. 14岁，来自武汉，喜爱读书和旅行；
2. 喜欢《国家地理》，了解许多地理知识；
3. 世界第三长河长江，流经武汉；
4. 武汉是中国中部名城，历史悠久；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译；
2. 字数60一80左右。
参考词汇：National Geography n. 国家地理 central adj, 中部的 run through v. 流经
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming

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