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子洲县2023~2024学年度第一学期期末素质教育调研测评
九年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息；
3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；
4.考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello.
2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
3. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Fat.
4. A. Art. B. Music. C. English.
5. A. Return some books. B. Drive the car. C. Buy some fruit.
6. A. Lily. B. Liu Tao. C. Li Ting.
7. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
8. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
9. A. Strangers. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
10. A.9: 30 a. m. B.9: 00 a. m. C.10: 00 a. m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly
A. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well.
B. Because she can pay more attention to study.
C. Because she can do more exercise in this way.
12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Friday.
听第12段对话，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. What is the machine used for
A. Making noodles. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the floor.
14. How long has the woman had the machine
A. For only 1 week. B. For nearly 2 weeks. C. For about 3 weeks.
15. Where was the machine made
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. People from ________ first started the World Milk Day.
17. Mil k is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger.
18. Mil k can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed.
19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day.
20. But you’d better not drink milk ________ chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In 1912, a man called Wilfrid Voynich bought a number of books in Italy. He bought so many that 1 didn’t look very carefully at the books. When he arrived home, he discovered he had bought 2 very strange handwritten manuscript (手写稿). It was written in a language he had never seen before. It was also full of 3 of plants.
Since then, the book—now known as the Voynich Manuscript— 4 the world’s most mysterious (神秘的) manuscript. Many people have studied it, 5 no one has ever discovered its meaning and writer.
There are many ideas about who wrote it and why. Some say that it should 6 by a famous scientist like Francis Bacon. Some think it could be a religious (宗教的) text. Others think the manuscript 7 a hoax (骗局) and means nothing at all.
Scientists have learned that the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438. However, this only tells us 8 , not when the book was written. But there’s still hope. After all, the manuscript is real and there’s meaning to its words.
The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online 9 it if you would like to know the truth. Are you interested 10 it Then, please look up some information about it on the Internet.
1．A．himself B．him C．he D．his
2．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
3．A．picture B．pictures C．website D．websites
4．A．has remained B．remained C．remains D．will remain
5．A．so B．or C．if D．but
6．A．write B．be written C．to be written D．wrote
7．A．be B．am C．are D．is
8．A．why is the paper small B．why the paper is small C．how old the paper is D．how old is the paper
9．A．to steal B．steal C．to find D．find
10．A．in B．of C．for D．on
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dragons are not real animals, but they look like a mix of many animals in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long body. They can 11 in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too.
The Chinese dragon is a 12 of power and good luck. The clothes of the ancient emperors in China were 13 with pictures of dragons. Today, we are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. And in China, a number of Chinese 14 are about dragons, such as “Hope one’s child will become a dragon (望子成龙)”.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters (特征). They are creative, active, and brave, but they become angry 15 .
There are also some traditional 16 about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. They are celebrated in 17 ways. These two festivals come every year, while the Year of the Dragon 18 every twelve years.
The dragon is one of the most important elements (元素) in Chinese culture. Someone who is studying Chinese culture may have a 19 understanding of it than others. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it’s our duty to 20 together to pass our traditional culture on to more and more people.
11．A．lay B．create C．prefer D．fly
12．A．symbol B．partner C．capital D．guard
13．A．failed B．covered C．heated D．traded
14．A．grammars B．gardens C．relatives D．sayings
15．A．easily B．wisely C．politely D．widely
16．A．stamps B．festivals C．seasons D．expressions
17．A．different B．direct C．central D．silent
18．A．examines B．greets C．comes D．produces
19．A．slower B．tinier C．worse D．better
20．A．spare B．knock C．work D．drive
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver suddenly cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
▲Talk to a friend you can believe in.
▲Count to 10.
▲Get or give a hug.
▲Take some exercise.
▲Draw a picture of your anger.
▲Play a video game.
▲Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
▲Sing along with the CD player.
▲Think about good things (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).
▲Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it.
21．The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means “________”.
A．when you get lost B．when things don’t go as you think
C．when you are on a wrong way D．when you meet with something difficult
22．In the text, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.
A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
23．If you run around the outside of your house five times and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run ________.
A．1, 300 meters B．1, 300 kilometers C．1, 360 meters D．1, 360 kilometers
（B）
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg (乞讨) for food for his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats (山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large house. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of (改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life.
24．Fred became very rich ________ in his dream.
A．by selling his goats B．by selling the remaining rice
C．by selling his bowl D．by selling his large house
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.
B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a kind lady.
C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses.
D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
26．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．begging can help us become rich
B．it’s impossible to make progress without hard work
C．the laziness can also make dreams come true
D．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams
（C）
Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere（北半球）with the shortest day and the longest night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts in the northern part of the globe. We Chinese always call it “jiaojiu”, which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. So it is also regarded as the first day of winter.
Being a traditional holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2,500 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest after a year of hard work. It was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating customs. In the North, it is said: that Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻伤) on ears. In Southern China, however, people prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes.
27．Winter Solstice is the time when ________.
A．the coldest weather starts in the north
B．the coldest weather starts in the south
C．people in the North Hemisphere have the longest day
D．people in the South Hemisphere have the longest night
28．When did Winter Solstice become a big event
A．Nearly 2, 500 years ago. B．Over 2, 500 years ago.
C．In the Spring and Autumn Period. D．In the Tang and Song Dynasties.
29．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the celebration of a holiday
B．a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
C．a Chinese solar term
D．some traditional Chinese food
30．You may read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．NATURE B．SPORT C．CULTURE D．HEALTH
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching English language films and television programs is an excellent way to practice your listening skills and learn some new words. 31 .
Focus on (关注) more recent movies.
There are many classic English language films that are well worth watching. However, if you’re watching them to improve your English, 32 . This will give you a good idea of the kind of language people use today!
Watch it with subtitles (字幕).
33 . Seeing the words that appear on the screen can be a great way to get used to the pronunciation of words you have only ever seen.
Make a note of new words.
Unlike real life conversations, the great thing about watching a film is that you can replay anything you don’t understand! 34 . But remember not to look up every single word. If so, you’ll quickly get bored of the movie.
35 .
Obviously (明显地), you will find it much easier to learn the language if you’re really enjoying the film. So don’t force yourself to sit through a film that would make you feel sleepy.
A．you will get a lot of fun by watching classic English films
B．it will be much more helpful to choose movie s with the modern theme
C．Watching movies with the English subtitles can make you better understand the movies much easier
D．Try to make a note of new words that appeared in the film
E．Read after the actors in the film
F．Here are some tips to help you learn English from TV and films
G．Pick films you really want to watch
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小题，计 10分）
36．虽然他昨天病得很严重，但他仍然按时上课了。
Although he was ill yesterday, he still attended class on time.
37．放轻松，不要对自己太苛刻。
Take it easy and don’t yourself.
38．除了星期天，我父母每天都要工作。
My parents need to work every day Sundays.
39．我们应该努力提高我们解决问题的能力。
We should to improve our skills of solving problems.
40．越来越多的年轻人开始传播中国传统文化。
More and more young people begin to Chinese traditional culture.
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
can real he advice be much people draw become pay
Can you recognize (辨别) AI-made pictures among real ones Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while 41 is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have 42 popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.
AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, 43 create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been 44 worried than today about the fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some 45 on recognizing fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often 46 incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn’t sure what a “hand” 47 looks like.
The other way is to 48 attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there 49 a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, 50 faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don’t have a face at all!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local customs, your trip may get into trouble. Here are some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries,
Mexico
In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they are symbols of death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).
The US
Americans have a custom of tipping (给小费). You should tip nearly anyone with a service job, such as waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen, etc.
Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you ” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.
Britain
From the supermarket to the underground station, queuing (排队) is very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of his or her life in queues. If you jump the queue there, you may make them angry.
Japan
You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room. There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.
51．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
It refers to “ ”.
52．Who should be tipped in the US
should be tipped in the US.
53．How long does it usually take a British person in queues
It usually takes in queues.
54．Which word means “粗鲁的” in the last paragraph
It is “ ”.
55．What is the passage mainly about
It is about .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, I’d like to change some money. Is there a bank near here
B: 56 . There is one on Center Street.
A: That’s great. 57
B: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then, you will see a post office. The bank is just beside the post office.
A: 58
B: About 15 minutes if you walk fast.
A: Well, it’s 4: 30 p.m. now 59
B: It will close at 5: 00 p.m.
A: Oh, I must hurry up.
B: Don’t worry. There are many shared bikes near here. You can ride a bike there.
A: Good idea. Thanks a lot.
B: 60 .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61．某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一次难忘的旅游经历，向该报社投稿。
提示：
1. Where and when did you go
2. How did you go there
3. What did you see and do there
4. What do you think of the trip
参考词汇： scenery (风景), local food, take photos, happy and relaxed, …
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。
An Unforgettable Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伏尼契手稿，它是一本内容不明的神秘书籍，附有插图，而书中所有字母及语言无人能够识别。本文也展开讲述了人们对于它的各种猜测。
1．句意：他买了那么多书，以至于没有仔细看这些书。
himself他自己；him他；he他；his他的。根据文中的句子“ He bought so many that … didn’t look very carefully at the books.”可知，该句是状语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语和主句一样都是he，故选C。
2．句意：当他回到家时，他发现自己购买了一份非常奇怪的手写手稿。
/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；an一个；a一个。根据文中的句子“very strange handwritten manuscript”可知，此处表示泛指，manuscript“手稿”，可数名词单数，very以辅音发音开头，使用不定冠词a。故选D。
3．句意：它还充满了各种植物的插图。
picture图片；pictures图片（复数）；website网站；websites网站（复数）。根据文中的句子“of plants”可知，这是一份手稿，所以应该是手绘的植物们的图片，使用名词复数。故选B。
4．句意：从那时起，这本书——现在被称为《伏尼契手稿》，就成为世界上最神秘的手稿。
has remained现在完成时；remained一般过去时；remains一般现在时；will remain一般将来时。根据文中的句子“Since then”可知，从那时起到现在，该句应该使用现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选A。
5．句意：许多人对它进行了研究，但没有人能够发现它的含义和作者。
so所以；or或者；if如果；but但是。根据文中的句子“ Many people have studied it…no one has ever discovered its meaning and writer.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，很多人进行了研究，但是没人能发现它的含义和作者。故选D。
6．句意：有人说它可能是由像弗朗西斯·培根这样的著名科学家写的。
write写；be written被写；to be written被写；wrote写过。根据文中的句子“ Some say that it should…by a famous scientist like Francis Bacon.”可知，it指代这本书，所以应该是被写，使用被动语态，结构是be done，should后用动词原形。故选B。
7．句意：还有人认为手稿是一个骗局，根本没有任何含义。
be是；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。根据文中的句子主语“manuscript”可知，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故选D。
8．句意：然而，这只告诉我们纸张的制作时间，而不是书写时间。
why is the paper small为什么纸张小，疑问语序；why the paper is small为什么纸张小，陈述语序；how old the paper is纸张有多长时间，陈述语序；how old is the paper纸张有多长时间，疑问语序。根据文中的句子“not when the book was written.”可知，前文说科学家已经知道了手稿的制作时间，但是不是书写时间，所以是纸张的制作时间，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
9．句意：如果你想了解真相，你可以在网上寻找它。
to steal偷；steal偷；to find找；find找。根据文中的句子“The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online”可知，沃因奇手稿今天仍然是一个谜，应该是在网上可以找到这份手稿，空处使用to do不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．句意：他买了那么多书，以至于没有仔细看这些书。
in在；of关于；for为了；on在上面。根据文中的句子“Are you interested…it”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙是不真实的动物，但是看起来像一个许多动物的结合体，而中国龙是一种力量、好运气的象征；中国古代的皇帝喜欢龙，他们的衣服上都有龙的图案，龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。
11．句意：它们可以在天上飞，也可以在海里游泳。
lay躺着；create创造；prefer更喜欢；fly飞。根据“in the sky”可知，此处表示“在天上飞”。故选D。
12．句意：中国龙是力量和好运的象征。
symbol象征；partner同伴；capital首都；guard卫兵。根据“The Chinese dragon is a…of power and good luck.”可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故选A。
13．句意：中国古代皇帝的衣服上都有龙的图案。
failed失败；covered覆盖；heated加热；traded贸易。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选B。
14．句意：在中国，许多中国谚语都是关于龙的，比如“望子成龙”。
grammars语法；gardens花园；relatives亲戚；sayings谚语。根据“Hope one’s child will become a dragon”可知，这是中国的一句谚语。故选D。
15．句意：他们有创造力、活跃、勇敢，但他们很容易生气。
easily容易地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；widely普遍地。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，即“他们很容易生气”。故选A。
16．句意：在中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙抬头和端午节。
stamps邮票；festivals节日；seasons季节；expressions表达。根据“the Dragon Head Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，指的是节日。故选B。
17．句意：它们以不同的方式被庆祝。
different不同的；direct直接的；central中心的；silent寂静的。根据常识可知，人们以不同的方式庆祝龙抬头和端午节。故选A。
18．句意：这两个节日每年都有，而龙年每十二年一次。
examines检查；greets问候；comes来；produces生产。根据“These two festivals come every year,”可知，此处表示“龙年的到来”。故选C。
19．句意：学习中国文化的人可能比其他人更了解中国文化。
slower更慢的；tinier极小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“Someone who is studying Chinese culture may have a…understanding of it than others.”可知，学习中国文化的人对中国文化有更好的理解。故选D。
20．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们有责任共同努力，把我们的传统文化传给越来越多的人。
spare剩余；knock敲；work工作；drive驾驶。work together“合作，携手共进”。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。
21．词句猜测题。根据“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver suddenly cuts in front of you.”可知，当你的团队输掉了比赛、前面的车发生了事故使交通堵塞，你就会发火，即指发生的事情和你想象中的不一样。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“▲Talk to a friend you can believe in.…▲Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!”可知，本文给出了10条建议。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“If you run around the outside of your house five times and your house is a circle of 260 meters,”可知，一圈260米，要跑五圈，260米×5=1300米。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Fred因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生。一天，Fred梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。
24．细节理解题。根据“He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house.”可知，在梦里他卖掉了一些山羊，变得富有了。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.”可知，盛饭的碗掉在地上摔成了碎片。这种噪音把他吵醒了。故选D。
26．推理判断解题。根据“He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of (改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life.”可推知，只有努力工作才能取得进步。故选B。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的一个重要节气冬至。
27．细节理解题。根据“Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts in the northern part of the globe.”可知，冬至是北方最冷的天气开始蔓延的时候。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”可知，从唐朝、宋朝开始，冬至变成了一个重大的事件。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气冬至。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气冬至，可以在报纸的文化板块读到。故选C。
31．F 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何高效地通过看电影来学习英语给出了几条建议。
31．根据“Watching English language films and television programs is an excellent way to practice your listening skills and learn some new words.”和后文内容可知，引出对后文建议的介绍，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你从电视和电影中学习英语”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“This will give you a good idea of the kind of language people use today!”可知，对今天人们使用的语言有一个很好的了解，那么选择以现代为背景的电影会更有帮助。选项B“选择现代题材的电影会更有帮助”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“Seeing the words that appear on the screen can be a great way to get used to the pronunciation of words you have only ever seen.”可知，看到屏幕上出现的单词可以很好地适应你以前见过的单词的发音。此处提到电影字幕，选项C“看有英文字幕的电影能让你更容易理解电影”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“But remember not to look up every single word. If so, you’ll quickly get bored of the movie.”可知，但请记住，不要查每一个单词，不然很快就会对这部电影感到厌倦。此处提到查一些单词的意思，选项D“试着把电影中出现的生词记下来”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Obviously (明显地), you will find it much easier to learn the language if you’re really enjoying the film. So don’t force yourself to sit through a film that would make you feel sleepy.”可知，很明显，如果你真的喜欢这部电影，你会发现学习语言要容易得多。所以不要强迫自己看完一部会让你昏昏欲睡的电影。此处提到要选择自己感兴趣的电影才不会觉得无聊，选项G“选择你真正想看的电影”符合语境，故选G。
36．badly##seriously
【详解】根据中英文提示，可知英文句中缺少“很严重”部分；分析句子，可知空处应填副词修饰形容词ill，副词badly/seriously可修饰ill，表示“病得很严重”。故填badly/seriously。
37．be hard on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……苛刻”，其对应的英文表达是be hard on，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填be hard on。
38．except
【详解】根据“My parents need to work every day…Sundays.”可知，是不包括星期天，此处需填except“除了”。故填except。
39．make an effort##try our best
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“努力做”，其对应的英文表达是make an effort/try one’s best，主语是we，因此此处表示“尽我们的努力”，即try our best。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填make an effort/try our best。
40．spread
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出表达的意思是传播，spread“传播”，begin to do“开始做……”，空处填写动词原形，故填spread。
41．he 42．become 43．can 44．more 45．advice 46．drawn 47．really 48．pay 49．is 50．people’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。
41．句意：美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在被捕时摔倒。根据“while…is getting arrested”可知，此处缺少主语，指代Donald Trump，用人称代词he。故填he。
42．句意：这些照片最近在网上很流行。根据“These pictures have…popular”并结合备选词可知，这些照片变得很流行，become“变得”符合题意，空前有助动词have，故此处用become的过去分词。故填become。
43．句意：Midjourney和DALL-E等人工智能工具能创建这样的图片。根据“AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E,…create such pictures.”可知，这些人工智能工具能创建这样的图片，can“能”符合题意。故填can。
44．句意：人们从来没有像今天这样担心假新闻。根据“…than”可知，此处应用比较级，worried的比较级为more worried。故填more。
45．句意：包括《华盛顿邮报》和《澎湃新闻》在内的新闻媒体给出了一些识别假照片的建议。根据下文“One way is to look at hands.”以及“The other way is to…attention to the details.”可知，这些是新闻媒体给出的识别假照片的建议，advice“建议”符合题意。故填advice。
46．句意：人工智能经常画错人的手。根据“Human hands are often…incorrectly by AI.”及结合备选词可知，人工智能经常画错人的手，主语Human hands与谓语draw之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done。故填drawn。
47．句意：人工智能用来学习的照片经常以不同的方式展示手，所以它不确定“手”到底是什么样子。根据“The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways,”可知，人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么样子，real“真的”符合题意。空处修饰动词短语look like，应该用real的副词really。故填really。
48．句意：另一种方法是注意细节。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay。
49．句意：如果图片中有文字，文字通常是不可读的。根据“If there…a text…”可知，此处是there be句型，空处缺少be动词。句子是一般现在时，a text为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
50．句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的脸通常是不清楚的，或者他们根本没有脸！根据“faces”可知，此处表示“人们的脸”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格修饰名词faces。故填people’s。
51．red flowers 52．Nearly anyone with a service job##Waiters##Taxi drivers##Hotel doormen 53．six months of his or her life##6 months of his or her life 54．rude 55．some cultural taboos in several countries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
51．根据“you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they are symbols of death and can be connected with witchcraft”可知，they指代前文中提到可数名词复数，即red flowers，表明在墨西哥文化中，红花是死亡的象征，可能与巫术有关，故填red flowers。
52．根据“ You should tip nearly anyone with a service job, such as waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen, etc.”可知，几乎所有从事服务工作的人都应该给小费，比如服务员、出租车司机、酒店门卫等等。故填Nearly anyone with a service job/Waiters/Taxi drivers/Hotel doormen。
53．根据“Usually, it takes a British person six months of his or her life in queues.”可知，通常，一个英国人一生中要花六个月的时间排队。故填six/6 months of his or her life。
54．根据“When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers”可知，在日本，进门时应脱鞋，换上室内拖鞋，所以拜访别人家时，不穿鞋进屋是粗鲁的，rude的意思是“粗鲁的”，故填rude。
55．通读全文，本文主要介绍了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填some cultural taboos in several countries。
56．Yes(, there is) 57．Could you please tell me the way to the bank/Could you please tell me how to get there 58．How long will it take me to walk there/How long will it take me to go there on foot 59．When will the bank close 60．You are welcome
【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。
56．根据“Is there a bank near here ”以及“There is one on Center Street.”可知，此处应该是there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes(, there is)。
57．根据“Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then, you will see a post office. The bank is just beside the post office.”可知，此处介绍了去银行的路线，故上句是询问怎么走。故填Could you please tell me the way to the bank/Could you please tell me how to get there。
58．根据“About 15 minutes if you walk fast.”可知，上句询问步行需要多长时间。故填How long will it take me to walk there/How long will it take me to go there on foot。
59．根据“It will close at 5: 00 p.m.”可知，上句询问银行关门的时间。故填When will the bank close。
60．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应该对感谢做出回应。故填You are welcome。
61．例文
An Unforgettable Trip
I have been to many places and among them, Hainan is my favourite place.
Last summer holiday, my father and I went there. We went there by plane. The sea there was wonderful. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. First, we went to swim in the sea. Then, we lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun. Next, we tried some seafood. It was delicious. We also took lots of photos there. It was a nice trip. I felt very relaxed. I will never forget this experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考查注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确旅行的地点。
第二步，介绍旅行的时间、和谁去的、怎么去的、看了什么和做了什么。
第三步，谈谈自己对这次旅行的感受，和题目呼应。
[亮点词汇]
①have been to 曾经去过某地
②by plane 坐飞机
③take photos 拍照
[高分句型]
The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too.（and连接并列句）

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