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2024 年高考高三英语语法填空——中国传统节日
（2022·湖南 · 高三专题练习）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival 1 (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also known 2 the Senior Citizens’ Festival. The festival 3 (base) on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two
opposing principles in nature. The ancients believed that all natural 4 (phenomenon) could be explained by this theory. Numbers are related to this theory. Even numbers belong to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day 5 the two Yang numbers meet. So it is called Chongyang.
6 (appreciate) chrysanthemum ( 菊花) and drinking chrysanthemum wine have always been a tradition during the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower 7 (have) the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素) and can drive the evil away.
As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so people use the word jiu 8 (express)the
meaning of longevity with a person’s life. In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as Senior’s Day — a day to respect the elderly. Members of a family also 9 (company) their elders to have a 10 (relax) day in a natural setting while wishing health and happiness upon them.
（2023 秋 · 重庆 · 高三重庆市云阳江口中学校校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
Chrysanthemum ( 菊 花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC ．The flower 11 (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s 12 the month is also
referred to as (被称为)“the month of chrysanthemum” .
The flower has been favored by poets through the ages, because it is one of the only 13 (flower) that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, 14 great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.
Chinese people 15 (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before.
Chrysanthemum displays were usually held 16 (immediate) after the day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows to get rid 17 the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 18 was an alteration (改变) of the custom of wearing chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany 19 (they) elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while 20 (wish) for good health and happiness for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors.
（2023 秋 · 云南 · 高三云南省下关第一中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 21 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 22 (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 23 the name “Chongyang” came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 24 (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 25 (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 26 elderly and to let them enjoy 27 (they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum ( 菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 28 (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 29 (disaster).
Today many activities are held 30 ( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
（2022 春 · 山西朔州 · 高三朔州市朔城区第一中学校校考开学考试） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） )或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people, a time 31 all family
members get together just like Christmas in the west. Nowadays more and more 32 (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival and it has become increasingly popular. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 33 (live)abroad, 34 by many other nationalities, too.
Shopping centers have been organizing events and activities 35 (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances prove to be 36 big success. Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out, 37 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than 38 (simple)watching as part of an audience. Over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have been able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since it 39 (begin)in 2016.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a 40 (globe) celebration of joy and love.
（2023 春 · 黑龙江绥化 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
China is listed among the four ancient civilization nations in the world. Over 5000-year's history 41 （witness ） the creation of many Chinese traditional festivals. Many of them have a long history in China. According 42 their contents, Chinese festivals can 43 （divide ）into five kinds, 44
（include）agricultural, sacrificial, commemorative, recreational and celebratory festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals in China, the Chinese Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the most 45 （significance ）to modern Chinese people nowadays. Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year, 46 is like Christmas in the west, and Mid-Autumn Festival is a bit like Thanksgiving Day in America. The double ninth festival is celebrated 47 （special）for elderly citizens, while the double seventh Festival is for valentines.
In addition, there are quite a lot charming ethnic（民族的）group festivals with unique colors celebrated in China as well, like the double 48 （three）festival for Zhuang people in Guangxi autonomous region, and the Sho Dun festival in Tibet. Apart from the ethnic, geographic, linguistic, and historic 49 （tie）that unite all the minority people groups in China, traditional festivals are one of the 50 （strong）bonds reinforcing the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.
（2023 秋 ·河北 · 高三校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
China has designated a special day for farmers 51 (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state 52 (special) for the country's farmers. The Chinese farmers' harvest festival will fall
53 the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year.
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar 54 (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept. 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater 55 (important) to rural work, speed up the fulfilment of China's rural vitalization strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas.
A variety of celebrations will 56 (organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements 57 farmers' creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities 58 (relate) to their work and life. But farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations.
Rural vitalization(振兴) is 59 the government is taking efforts to achieve. By 60 (develop) its vast rural regions, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
（2023 秋 · 吉林长春 · 高三长春吉大附中实验学校校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autunn Festival, also 61 （know）as the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to celebrate the harvest under a full moon. The holiday is all about giving 62 （thank）and joyful reunions with loved ones.
The Mid-Autumn Festival 63 （take）place every year with the full moon that falls on the 15th day of the 64 （eight）month on the lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival's iconic（标志性） food are sweet ， rich moon cakes that are 65 （usual）gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home leads 66 an incredibly pleasant experience for family celebration.
Lantern making is a 67 （tradition）Chinese art that's kept alive in classrooms and at home craft table during the days before 68 holiday. It's a valued and widely-practiced children's activity that's really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack（缺少）time, it may be more convenient 69 （buy）a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay attracted to tradition 70 choose more modern design with some online shopping.
（2022 秋 ·福建莆田 · 高三校考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and the accurate time is at noon on the day. It coincides with the annual flood period and midsummer 71 insects and bacteria multiply fast.
People 72 (easy) caught infections in times gone by. However, 73 poor hygiene (卫生) and limited technology, people could not understand what caused disease.
While it was an important season for the 74 (grow) of the crops, the climate was terrible in the fifth lunar month. Thus, the fifth lunar month 75 (consider) an unfortunate month.
The natural phenomena were regarded as 76 (disturb) signs, and ancestors performed a sacrifice to heaven. They thought that the high mountains and the bank of a long river 77 (be) excellent places for offering sacrifices. Northern tribes and ethnic groups in 78 (mountain) areas of China prayed on the top of mountains, and people in southern areas prayed on the river bank, as they believed that they were descendants of the Chinese dragon. They rowed the dragon boats in the hope that the real Chinese dragon would appear and protect 79 .
After the ancient poet Qu Yuan's great deed touched people deeply, they combined his tale with their customs 80 (mourn) his death.
（2023 秋 · 江苏苏州 · 高三苏州中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 81 (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes 82 appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears 83 roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is 84 that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy and worship the full moon 85 a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in 86 (express) of their best wishes for family reunion. 87 it turned dark, they gazed up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes 88 (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 89 (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as 90 (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
（2022·四川南充 · 统考二模）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese , from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside 91 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 92 (green) up their hometowns.
China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 93 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 94 (adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 95 passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 96 (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 97 (activity) on this day.
Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those 98 (live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 99 excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest 100 ( good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
（2023 春 · 重庆 · 高三重庆市铁路中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
International Workers’ Day, also known as May Day, is celebrated on the first day of May. There are more than eighty countries 101 (celebrate) this festival since 1890. People may know that Workers’ Day is
about having a rest on that day, but most of them don’t know how this day comes and the story 102 it.
In the late 18th century, in order to make more money, the capitalists demanded their employees to work all day, but only 103 (pay) them low salaries. Due to the unfair payment, the workers knew that they had to stand up, or all of them would die young. Then the workers started to go on strike, demanding that the 104 (reason) working hours should be 8 hours a day. 105 , the capitalists ignored the workers’ demands. The workers had to fight for rights for 106 (them). On May 1st, 1884, the United States’ and Canada’s labour unions got together to start 107 biggest strike. After that day, the law was passed, 108 made it clear that the workers’ working hours would be 8 hours per day. International Workers’ Day aims 109 (memorize) the spirit of bravery and show our respect for the former workers, because they made a great 110 (contribute) to today’shappiness.
（2022·重庆 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-autumn Festival 111 (celebrate) by Chinese and Vietnamese people takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month, on which day the moon 112 (believe) to be fullest and brightest.
Ancient Chinese emperors believed that admiring the moon on this day 113 (bring) them a plentiful harvest. To express their gratitude and 114 (appreciate) for the moon, they offered sacrifices, such as plums （李子） , apples or grapes.
Two notable traditions during the festival are moon gazing and lantern lighting. Colorful lanterns in 115 (vary) shapes are made by children and their families and hung in trees or float on rivers. Another important part of the festival are mooncakes, which are round, 116 (symbolize) the reunion of a family and they come in many flavours depending on 117 region they come from. People sacrifice the cakes to the moon as 118 offering, feed them to celebrate and gift them to wish friends and family a long and happy life. Eating the cakes under the moon symbolizes our longing 119 distant relatives and friends. Some people celebrate inside with their families while others prefer to be outside 120 (direct) under the moon. Other festivities may include dragon or lion dances and drinking cassia wine（肉桂酒） .
（2023 春 ·广东惠州 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, 121 (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai new year. It is the most important festival 122 (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light-hearted 123 (religion) rituals (仪式).
The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race 124 (hold) on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are 125 (colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is 126 old tradition in China, 127 is still preserved in many cities today.
The third day, which people attach great 128 (important) to, is reserved for water splashing. All the Dai people wearing 129 (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessings by splashing water to each other. People are pleased 130 being poured water which means blessings.
（2022 春 ·全国 · 高三假期作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional 131 (festival) in China. The actual day usually occurs around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar but the festival lasts longer. Traditionally,10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day can be counted as the festival. The festival is said to originate from the funerals of emperors, generals and ministers 132 ancient times. The rituals (仪式) 133 (perform) at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradition of offering sacrifices to the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation and evolved into 134 custom widely observed by the Chinese nation. Despite the festival having no official status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival 135 (serious) and observe its traditions faithfully .
Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival-when spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and 136 (bright) with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the
unpleasant memory of winter. This 137 (consider) as a shift from yin to yang. During this beautiful season, flowers blossom in the 138 (warm) and everything is full of vitality. The tradition of spring outings 139 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Apart from enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other activities 140 serve to bring out the best of the festival.
（2023 春 · 江苏泰州 · 高三泰州中学校考开学考试） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词正确形式。
May 4-Chinese Youth Day
Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement, 141 happened during World War One. China attended the so called "Peace Conference" in Paris as one of the victorious nations. 142 , the Chinese delegates' demand to abrogate (废除)unfair treaties and 143 (stop) the aggression into and from China was rejected.
The news incensed (激怒)students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a number of telegrams 144 (ask) the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty ( 国家主 权).Succumbed to the pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of the anger of the people.
On May 4, 1919. many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They boycotted classes in order to make 145 (speech) and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, 146 eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.
The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30, 1919, the Paris Peace Treaty 147 (sign) by the USA ．England, France, Japan and other countries except China and the Chinese delegates didn't attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.
The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as 148 anti-feudal movement. The core of the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. 149 a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese government 150 (office) announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People's Republic of China to inherit and carry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be innovative.
（2023 春 ·河北石家庄 · 高三石家庄外国语学校校考期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Government 151 (create) the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018, 152 (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. The festival will be celebrated 153 (annual) on the autumnal equinox(秋分).
The action shows the government's concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society's attention to Chinese farmers, 154 work hard to strengthen the country's development.
The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which 155 (follow) by Chinese people since about 2,200 years ago. Meanwhile, it 156 (mirror) Chinese people's
knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules. Although climates and crops differ in different parts of China, most crops mature in autumn, 157 thus it's the best time to
celebrate the harvest.
The festival 158 (accompany) by certain rituals( 仪式) is especially important to China, 159 agricultural country with thousands of years of history. A whole year's hard work brings big harvests, filling fanners with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid 160 agriculture and famers, as well as traditional culture.2024 年高考高三英语语法填空——中国传统节日
（2022·湖南 · 高三专题练习）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival 1 (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also known 2 the Senior Citizens’ Festival. The festival 3 (base) on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two
opposing principles in nature. The ancients believed that all natural 4 (phenomenon) could be explained by this theory. Numbers are related to this theory. Even numbers belong to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day 5 the two Yang numbers meet. So it is called Chongyang.
6 (appreciate) chrysanthemum ( 菊花) and drinking chrysanthemum wine have always been a tradition during the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower 7 (have) the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素) and can drive the evil away.
As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so people use the word jiu 8 (express)the
meaning of longevity with a person’s life. In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as Senior’s Day — a day to respect the elderly. Members of a family also 9 (company) their elders to have a 10 (relax) day in a natural setting while wishing health and happiness upon them.
1．is celebrated 2．as 3．is based 4．phenomena 5．when 6．Appreciating 7．having
8 ．to express 9 ．accompany 10 ．relaxing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节设立的理论基础，以及重阳节的一些习俗活动。
1 ．考查动词时态语态。句意：重阳节于农历九月初九庆祝。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语 动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为 The Double Ninth Festival，谓语动词用单数。 故填 is celebrated。
2 ．考查介词。句意：它也被称为老人节。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为 be known as。故填 as 。 3 ．考查固定短语。句意：这个节日是建立在阴阳理论的基础上的，阴阳是在自然界中两个对立的原则。结 合句意表示“建立在…… 的基础上”可知短语为 be based on，且此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 festival，谓语动词用单数。故填 is based。
4 ．考查名词的数。句意：古人相信一切自然现象都可以用这个理论来解释。phenomenon 为可数名词，由 all 修饰应用复数形式。故填 phenomena。
5 ．考查定语从句。句意：农历九月初九是两个阳数相遇的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 day，且先行 词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
6 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：赏菊、喝菊花酒一直是重阳节的传统。分析句子结构可知 appreciate 在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，且此处作句子的主语，应用动名词短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Appreciating。 7 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：菊花被认为是一种具有抗毒素和驱邪功能的花。分析句子结构可知 have 在句 中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 flower 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故填 having。
8 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为“九”在汉语中发音为“久” ，所以人们用“久”这个词来表达长寿的意思。分 析句子结构可知 express 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to express 。 9 ．考查主谓一致。句意：一个家庭的成员也陪伴他们的长辈在自然的环境中度过轻松的一天，同时祝愿他 们健康和幸福。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为members，故谓语动词用原形。故填accompany。 10 ．考查形容词。句意：一个家庭的成员也陪伴他们的长辈在自然的环境中度过轻松的一天，同时祝愿他 们健康和幸福。修饰后文名词 day 应用-ing 结尾形容词 relaxing，作定语，表示“ 令人放松的”。故填 relaxing。
（2023 秋 · 重庆 · 高三重庆市云阳江口中学校校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Chrysanthemum ( 菊 花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC ．The flower 11 (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s 12 the month is also
referred to as (被称为)“the month of chrysanthemum” .
The flower has been favored by poets through the ages, because it is one of the only 13 (flower) that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, 14 great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.
Chinese people 15 (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before.
Chrysanthemum displays were usually held 16 (immediate) after the day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows to get rid 17 the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 18 was an alteration (改变) of the custom of wearing chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany 19 (they) elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while 20 (wish) for good health and happiness for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors.
11 ．was introduced 12 ．why 13 ．flowers 14 ．a 15 ．were 16 ．immediately 17 ．of
18 ．which 19 ．their 20 ．wishing
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。
11 ．考查动词时态语态。句意：这种花在唐代被引入日本。句中主语 The flower 和动词 introduce 是被动关 系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语 the Tang Dynasty 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓 语动词应用单数。故填 was introduced。
12 ．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：这就是这个月也被称为“菊花月” 的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺 少原因状语，故应用 why 。that’s why…表示“ …… 的原因”。故填 why。
13 ．考查名词的数。句意：古往今来，它一直受到诗人的喜爱，因为它是唯一在深秋开花的花之一。flower 为可数名词，根据上文“one of+复数名词”可知应用复数。故填 flowers。
14 ．考查冠词。句意：杜甫，一位伟大的唐代诗人，写了十多首歌颂这种花的诗。poet 此处为泛指“一位诗 人”应用不定冠词，且 great 为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
15 ．考查动词时态。句意：中国人很早就喜欢在重阳节赏菊了。根据时间状语 long before 可知应用一般过 去时，谓语动词与主语 Chinese people 保持一致用复数。故填 were。
16 ．考查副词。句意：在中国清朝的一些地区，菊花花展通常在节日过后立即举行。修饰动词 held 应用副 词 immediately，作状语。故填 immediately。
17 ．考查介词。句意：北京的人们开始在门窗上贴菊花，以去除厄运，带来好运，这是对头上戴菊花习俗 的一种改变。结合句意表示“去除，摆脱”短语为 get rid of。故填 of。
18 ．考查定语从句。句意：北京的人们开始在门窗上贴菊花，以去除厄运，带来好运，这是对头上戴菊花 习俗的一种改变。此处为定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用 which ，that 不能引导 非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
19 ．考查代词。句意：在这些展出中，家人陪伴他们的长辈在自然的气氛中度过轻松的一天，同时祝愿他 们身体健康和幸福。修饰后文名词 elders 应用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
20 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些展出中，家人陪伴他们的长辈在自然的气氛中度过轻松的一天，同时 祝愿他们身体健康和幸福。分析句子结构可知wish 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语family members 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填 wishing。
（2023 秋 · 云南 · 高三云南省下关第一中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 21 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 22 (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 23 the name “Chongyang” came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 24 (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 25 (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 26 elderly and to let them enjoy 27 (they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 28 (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 29 (disaster).
Today many activities are held 30 ( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
21．on 22．is regarded 23．how 24．formally 25．declared 26．the 27．themselves
28 ．being promoted 29 ．disasters 30 ．to show
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳节就是一 个展示这种美德的日子。
21 ．考查介词。表示具体的某一天，用介词 on。故答案为 on。
22 ．考查被动语态。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“ 阳” 的数字。此处 nine 和 regard 之间是被动关系，结 合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 is regarded。
23 ．考查表语从句。句意：正月初九是两个“ 阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双” ，这就是“重阳” 这个名字的由来。结合句意可知此处是 how 引导的表语从句，故答案为 how。
24 ．考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为 formally 。 25 ．考查一般过去时态。句意：1989 年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人， 让他们享受生活的节日。根据 1989,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 declared。
26 ．考查定冠词 the。句意：1989 年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人， 让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：the elderly“老年人，长者” ，故答案为 the。
27 ．考查固定搭配。句意：1989 年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让 他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为 themselves。
28 ．考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“ 高” ，意思是“ 高” ，人们认为爬一座高山 就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词 of 后面用动名词，且句子主语 people 和 promote 之间是 被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为 being promoted。
29 ．考查名词复数。all kinds of“各种各样的” ，后面跟名词复数，故答案为 disasters。
30 ．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：今天，许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们的旅 行，送他们礼物和更多的节日。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为 to show。
（2022 春 · 山西朔州 · 高三朔州市朔城区第一中学校校考开学考试） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） )或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people, a time 31 all family
members get together just like Christmas in the west. Nowadays more and more 32 (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival and it has become increasingly popular. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 33 (live)abroad, 34 by many other nationalities, too.
Shopping centers have been organizing events and activities 35 (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival
for years, while concerts and other performances prove to be 36 big success. Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out, 37 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than 38 (simple)watching as part of an audience. Over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have been able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since it 39 (begin)in 2016.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a 40 (globe) celebration of joy and love.
31 ．when 32 ．countries 33 ．living 34 ．but 35 ．to celebrate 36 ．a 37 ．with
38 ．simply 39 ．began 40 ．global
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。
31 ．考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人最重要的节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样，是所有家庭成员团聚的 日子。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为 time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
32．考查名词的数。句意：现在世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国春节，它也变得越来越受欢迎。country 为可数名词，根据前面 more and more 可知，用名词的复数形式。故填 countries。
33 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，这些活动不仅被居住在国外的中国公民参加和喜爱，而且也受 到许多其他国家的人参加和喜爱。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词 are attended and enjoyed，故此处应用非 谓语动词，逻辑主语 Chinese citizens 与 live 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填 living。
34 ．考查连词。句意：更重要的是，这些活动不仅被居住在国外的中国公民参加和喜爱，而且也受到许多 其他国家的人参加和喜爱。not only … but (also) …不仅……而且……。故填 but。
35 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演被 证明是巨大的成功。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to celebrate。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演被证明是 巨大的成功。success 表示“成功的事情” 时为可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词，且 big 是以辅音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
37．考查介词。句意：2017 年圣彼得堡中国新年音乐会门票已售罄，90%的观众是俄罗斯本地人。介词 with 表示“拥有”之意。故填 with。
38 ．考查副词。句意：人们也发现了与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。修饰动 词，用副词形式。故填 simply。
39 ．考查时态。句意：与此同时， 自 2016 年开始，纽约市的学生就可以享受中国春节的法定假日。分析可 知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 2016 可知，用一般过去时。故填 began。
40 ．考查形容词。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。修饰名词 celebration， 前用形容词形式。故填 global。
（2023 春 · 黑龙江绥化 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
China is listed among the four ancient civilization nations in the world. Over 5000-year's history 41 （witness ） the creation of many Chinese traditional festivals. Many of them have a long history in China. According 42 their contents, Chinese festivals can 43 （divide ）into five kinds, 44
（include）agricultural, sacrificial, commemorative, recreational and celebratory festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals in China, the Chinese Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the most 45 （significance ）to modern Chinese people nowadays. Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year, 46 is like Christmas in the west, and Mid-Autumn Festival is a bit like Thanksgiving Day in America. The double ninth festival is celebrated 47 （special）for elderly citizens, while the double seventh Festival is for
valentines.
In addition, there are quite a lot charming ethnic（民族的）group festivals with unique colors celebrated in China as well, like the double 48 （three）festival for Zhuang people in Guangxi autonomous region, and the Sho Dun festival in Tibet. Apart from the ethnic, geographic, linguistic, and historic 49 （tie）that unite all the minority people groups in China, traditional festivals are one of the 50 （strong）bonds reinforcing the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.
41 ．has witnessed 42 ．to 43 ．be divided 44 ．including 45 ．significant 46 ．which
47 ．specially 48 ．third 49 ．ties 50 ．strongest
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日。
41 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：5000 年的历史见证了中国传统节日的诞生。根据“Over 5000-year's history”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语为 history，谓语动词使用 第三人称单数形式。故填 has witnessed。
42．考查介词。句意：中国节日按内容可分为五类，包括农节、祭祀节、纪念节、娱乐节和庆祝节。according to 为固定短语，意为“根据……”。故填 to。
43．考查被动语态。句意同上。情态动词 can 后面需加动词原形，“Chinese festivals”和“divide”为被动关系， 使用被动语态。故填 be divided。
44 ．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处填介词 including。故填 including。
45 ．考查形容词。句意：在中国所有的传统节日中，中国的春节和中秋节是当今中国人最重要的节日。are 为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填 significant。
46 ．考查定语从句。句意：节也叫中国新年，就像西方的圣诞节，中秋节有点像美国的感恩节。空处引导 定语从句，先行词为“Chinese New Year”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
47．考查副词。句意：重阳节是专门为老年人庆祝的，而七夕节是为了情人节。空处修饰介词短语“for elderly citizens”，需用副词。故填 specially。
48 ．考查序数词。句意：此外，中国还有许多充满魅力、色彩独特的少数民族节日，如广西壮族的重三节、 西藏的守墩节。定冠词 the 后面需加序数词。故填 third。
49 ．考查名词。句意：除了将中国各少数民族团结在一起的民族、地理、语言和历史纽带外，传统节日也 是加强中华民族文化认同的最有力纽带之一。分析句子结构，ethnic, geographic, linguistic, and historic 为 并列地形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词。tie 意为“ 纽带” ，是可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式。 故填 ties。
50 ．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词 bonds ，one of the 后面通常加形容 词最高级。故填 strongest。
（2023 秋 ·河北 · 高三校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
China has designated a special day for farmers 51 (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state 52 (special) for the country's farmers. The Chinese farmers' harvest festival will fall 53 the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year.
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar 54 (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept. 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater 55 (important) to rural work, speed up the fulfilment of China's rural vitalization strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas.
A variety of celebrations will 56 (organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements 57 farmers' creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities 58 (relate) to
their work and life. But farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations.
Rural vitalization(振兴) is 59 the government is taking efforts to achieve. By 60 (develop) its vast rural regions, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
51 ．to celebrate 52 .
57 ．and 58 ．related
specially
59 ．what
53 ．on 54 ．terms
60 ．developing
55 ．importance 56 ．be organized
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第一个农民的节日——丰收节，说明了其创立目的和相关庆祝 活动。
51 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收，这是国家特别为农民 设立的第一个节日。分析句子结构可知 celebrate 在句中应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以要用不定式 作状语。故填 to celebrate。
52 ．考查副词。句意：中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收，这是国家特别为农民设立的 第一个节日。修饰后文介词短语 for the country's farmers 应用副词 specially，作状语。故填 specially。
53 ．考查介词。句意：每年的秋分是中国农民的丰收节。此处为短语 fall on“落在某一天”为固定搭配。故 填 on。
54 ．考查名词的数。句意：秋分是中国农历 24 节气之一，通常在 9 月 22 日至 24 日之间，这是中国的农业 收获季节。term 为可数名词，由 24 修饰应为复数。故填 terms。
55 ．考查名词。句意：该节日将更加重视农村工作，加快实施中国农村振兴战略，推动农业和农村更快发 展 。此处应为名词作 give 的宾语 ，表示“ 重要性 ” 应用名词 importance ，表抽象概念不可数 。故填 importance。
56．考查被动语态。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。organize 与 celebrations 之间为被动关系，结合 will 可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填 be organized。
57 ．考查并列连词。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。分析 结构可知，此句中“the agricultural harvest” ，“rural technology achievements”和“farmers' creativeness”为 display 后的并列宾语。在最后一个宾语前要加 and。故填 and。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：鼓励农民从事与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。此处应为形容词 related 作后置定 语，修饰名词 activities。故填 related。
59．考查表语从句。句意：乡村振兴是政府的奋斗目标。引导表语从句，从句中 achieve 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。故填 what。
60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发展广大的农村地区，中国希望看到一个强大的农业部门，一个美丽的 农村和富裕的农民。介词 by 后面要用动名词（短语）作宾语。故填 developing。
（2023 秋 · 吉林长春 · 高三长春吉大附中实验学校校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autunn Festival, also 61 （know）as the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to celebrate the harvest under a full moon. The holiday is all about giving 62 （thank）and joyful reunions with loved ones.
The Mid-Autumn Festival 63 （take）place every year with the full moon that falls on the 15th day of the 64 （eight）month on the lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival's iconic（标志性） food are sweet ， rich moon cakes that are 65 （usual）gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home leads 66 an incredibly pleasant experience for family celebration.
Lantern making is a 67 （tradition）Chinese art that's kept alive in classrooms and at home craft table during the days before 68 holiday. It's a valued and widely-practiced children's activity that's really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack（缺少）time, it may be more convenient 69 （buy）a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay attracted to tradition 70
choose more modern design with some online shopping.
61 ．known 62 ．thanks 63 ．takes 64 ．eighth 65 ．usually 66 ．to 67 ．traditional
68 ．the 69 ．to buy 70 ．or
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统佳节之一—— 中秋节。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，也被称为中国的中秋节，全家人聚在一起在满月下庆祝丰收。be known as 以……著称，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填 known。
62．考查名词的数。句意：节日的意义在于感恩，感恩大自然的富饶，为了与所爱的人快乐的团聚。give thanks 感恩，感谢。故填 thanks。
63 ．考查时态。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，中秋节都会举行。根据句中时间状语 every year，可 知用一般现在时。主语为 The Mid-Autumn Festival，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 takes。
64 ．考查序数词。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，中秋节都会举行。根据定冠词 the 可知，这里用 序数词，表示“农历的第八个月”。故填 eighth。
65 ．考查副词。句意：中秋节的标志性食品是香甜可口的月饼，经常被赠送给朋友和家人。修饰动词用副 词形式。故填 usually。
66 ．考查介词。句意：在家里自己做月饼会给家庭庆祝带来令人难以置信的愉快体验。lead to 带来，导致。 故填 to。
67 ．考查形容词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的手工餐桌 上都能看到它们的身影。修饰名词 Chinese art，前用形容词形式。故填 traditional。
68 ．考查冠词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的手工餐桌上 都能看到它们的身影。这里的 holiday 为特指，指代“ 中秋节”。故填 the。
69 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你没有时间，买一个中秋节灯笼可能比自己做一个更现实。句中 it 为形 式主语，真正的主语为不定式 to buy a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern。故填 to buy。
70 ．考查连词。句意：根据你的喜好，你可以忠于传统，也可以选择网上购买更现代的设计。either… or … 或者……或者……。故填 or。
（2022 秋 ·福建莆田 · 高三校考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and the accurate time is at noon on the day. It coincides with the annual flood period and midsummer 71 insects and bacteria multiply fast.
People 72 (easy) caught infections in times gone by. However, 73 poor hygiene (卫生) and limited technology, people could not understand what caused disease.
While it was an important season for the 74 (grow) of the crops, the climate was terrible in the fifth lunar month. Thus, the fifth lunar month 75 (consider) an unfortunate month.
The natural phenomena were regarded as 76 (disturb) signs, and ancestors performed a sacrifice to heaven. They thought that the high mountains and the bank of a long river 77 (be) excellent places for offering sacrifices. Northern tribes and ethnic groups in 78 (mountain) areas of China prayed on the top of mountains, and people in southern areas prayed on the river bank, as they believed that they were descendants of the Chinese dragon. They rowed the dragon boats in the hope that the real Chinese dragon would appear and protect 79 .
After the ancient poet Qu Yuan's great deed touched people deeply, they combined his tale with their customs 80 (mourn) his death.
71 ．when 72 ．easily 73 ．with 74 ．growth 75 ．was considered 76 ．disturbing
77 ．are 78 ．mountainous 79 ．them 80 ．to mourn
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来。
71 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：恰逢每年的汛期和盛夏，这时昆虫和细菌繁殖迅速。先行词是 the annual
flood period and midsummer，后接定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。故 填 when。
72 ．考查副词。句意：过去人们很容易感染。此处用副词 easily 作状语，修饰动词 caught。故填 easily。
73．考查介词。句意：然而，由于卫生条件差，技术水平有限，人们无法理解疾病的起因。此处用介词 with 引导介词宾语，表“原因”。故填 with。
74．考查名词。句意：虽然这是农作物生长的重要季节，但农历五月份的气候却很糟糕。the 4 (grow) of the crops 是名词所有格结构，用抽象名词 growth。故填 growth。
75 ．考查时态和语态。句意：因此，农历五月被认为是一个不幸的月份。此处缺乏谓语，讲述已发生的事 情，时态用一般过去时，主语 the fifth lunar month 和谓语动词 consider 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语 the fifth lunar month 是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填 was considered。
76 ．考查-ed 形容词和-ing 形容词。句意：自然现象被认为是令人不安的迹象，祖先们祭天。修饰形容词人 用-ed 形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing 形容词，此处修饰物 signs，用-ing 形容词 disturbing (令人不安的)。故 填 disturbing。
77 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们认为高山和长河两岸是祭祀的好地方。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实， 用一般现在时，从句主语 the high mountains and the bank of a long river 是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填
are 。
78 ．考查形容词。句意：中国北方山区的部落和民族在山顶上祈祷，南方地区的人们在河岸上祈祷，因为 他们相信自己是中国龙的后代。此处用形容词 mountainous 做定语，修饰名词 areas。故填 mountainous。 79 ．考查代词。句意：他们划着龙舟，希望真正的中国龙出现并保护他们。动词 protect 接宾语，此处用宾 格代词 them 指代 They。故填 them。
80 ．考查动词不定式。句意：在古代诗人屈原的伟大事迹深深打动了人们之后，人们把屈原的故事和风俗 结合起来，悼念屈原的逝世。此处用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语。故填 to mourn。
（2023 秋 · 江苏苏州 · 高三苏州中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 81 (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes 82 appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears 83 roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is 84 that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy and worship the full moon 85 a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in 86 (express) of their best wishes for family reunion. 87 it turned dark, they gazed up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes 88 (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 89 (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as 90 (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
81 ．most important 82 ．and 83 ．to be 84 ．why 85 ．as 86 ．expression 87 ．After
88 ．to celebrate 89 ．has become 90 ．burning
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中秋节的习俗。
81 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。one of 后接形容词最高级。故填 most
important。
82 ．考查连词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆圆的月亮。根据 句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填 and。
83 ．考查动词不定式。句意：那天晚上，月亮看起来是最圆最亮的。appear to do sth“看起来做某事” ，再 根据“roundest and brightest ”可知，为“ appear to be”。故填 to be。
84 ．考查连接词。句意：满月象征着家庭团聚，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节。本句为表语从句， 表示原因，连接词为 why。故填 why。
85 ．考查介词。句意：在唐代，人们开始把赏月和拜月作为一种习俗。根据句意，表示“作为”一种习俗， 介 词为 as。故填 as。
86 ．考查名词。句意：然而，在南宋时期，人们会送圆月饼给亲戚作为礼物，表达对家人团聚的美好祝愿。 in expression of“表达”为固定短语。故填 expression。
87．考查连词。句意：天黑后，他们仰望秋天的银月，或到湖边观光，庆祝节日。根据句意可知，本句为 after 引导的时间状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填 After。
88 ．考查动词不定式。句意：天黑后，他们仰望秋天的银月，或到湖边观光，庆祝节日。本句为动词不定 式作目的状语。故填 to celebrate。
89 ．考查时态。句意： 自明清以来， 中秋节庆祝的习俗变得更加流行。根据“Since the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为 the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 。 故填 has become。
90 ．考查动名词。句意：与庆祝活动一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在全国不同的地区，如烧香，种植中秋 节树，在塔上点灯和火龙舞等。as 为介词后接动名词 burning。故填 burning。
（2022·四川南充 · 统考二模）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese , from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside 91 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 92 (green) up their hometowns.
China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 93 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 94 (adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 95 passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 96 (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 97 (activity) on this day.
Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those 98 (live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 99 excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest 100 ( good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
91．for 92．to green 93．made 94．was adopted 95．who 96．decision 97．activities
98 ．living 99 ．an 100 ．better
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的植树节的由来。
91 ．考查介词短语。句意：在这一天，数百万来自各行各业的中国人暂时放下手边的工作，他们拿着铁锹、 水桶和小树去绿化他们的家园。短语 for a moment 片刻，一会，仅在植树节这一天，故填 for。
92 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知本句已含有谓语动词且没有连接词故此处使用非谓 语动词，to green up 不定式作目的状语。故填 to green。
93 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到由孙中山提出的一个提议，那时，四月五日的清明 节被采用为植树节。设空位于名词后作后置定语，又 proposal 和 make 之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词 作定语表被动，故填 made。
94 ．考查时态语态。句意：同上。Then，作时间状语，使用一般过去时，Tomb-sweeping Festival 和 adopt
之间为被动关系，故需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was adopted。
95 ．考查定语从句。句意：植树节被改到每年的三月十二日以纪念三月十二逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子 结构可知此处为 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Sun Yat-sen 指人，用关系代词 who，在从句中 作主语。故填 who。
96 ．考查名词。句意：1979 年 2 月第五届全国人民代表大会做出决定。冠词 a 后加名词，make a decision 做决定。故填 decision 。
97 ．考查名词。句意：3 月 12 日被定为植树节，要求全国人民在这一天都要执行植树活动。carry out（执 行）后加名词作宾语，activities 可数名词前无限定词，要用复数，故填 activities。
98 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些住在大城市的人来说，植树节是偶尔走出城市的好时机。those 后接 现在分词作后置定语表主动。故填 living。
99 ．考查冠词。句意：同上。本句中的 time 是抽象名词具体化，前用不定冠词，excellent 以元音音素开头， 故填 an。
100 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们在田间一起工作，不仅收获了更好的环境，而且能拥有和谐的家庭关 系，以及对未来的热情。结合句意可知是植树后的环境与之前的环境进行对比，故填 better。
（2023 春 · 重庆 · 高三重庆市铁路中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
International Workers’ Day, also known as May Day, is celebrated on the first day of May. There are more than eighty countries 101 (celebrate) this festival since 1890. People may know that Workers’ Day is
about having a rest on that day, but most of them don’t know how this day comes and the story 102 it.
In the late 18th century, in order to make more money, the capitalists demanded their employees to work all day, but only 103 (pay) them low salaries. Due to the unfair payment, the workers knew that they had to stand up, or all of them would die young. Then the workers started to go on strike, demanding that the 104 (reason) working hours should be 8 hours a day. 105 , the capitalists ignored the workers’ demands. The workers had to fight for rights for 106 (them). On May 1st, 1884, the United States’ and Canada’s labour unions got together to start 107 biggest strike. After that day, the law was passed, 108 made it clear that the workers’ working hours would be 8 hours per day. International Workers’ Day aims 109 (memorize) the spirit of bravery and show our respect for the former workers, because they made a great 110 (contribute) to today’shappiness.
101．celebrating 102．behind 103．paid 104．reasonable 105．However 106．themselves
107 ．the 108 ．which 109 ．to memorize 110 ．contribution
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五一国际劳动节的来历。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意: 自从 1890 年开始，世界上有八十多个国家庆祝这个节日。分析句子结构可知， celebrate 是非谓语动词，它和被修饰词 countries 之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填
celebrating。
102 ．考查介词。句意:人们可能知道劳动节这一天要休息,但是很少有人知道劳动节是如何来的以及它背后 的故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，再结合语义的需要可知，此处表示“在……后面”。故 填 behind。
103 ．考查时态。句意:18 世纪末，为了赚更多钱，资本家们要求他们的雇员整天工作，但是只支付他们很 低的工资。由 but 可知，空处和 demanded 为并列的谓语动词，故时态应保持一致，使用一般过去时。故 填 paid。
104 ．考查形容词。句意:然后工人们开始罢工,要求合理的工作时间应该是每天 8 小时。空格处修饰名词短 语“working hours”作定语,应使用形容词。结合句意，故填 reasonable。
105 ．考查副词。句意:然而，资本家忽视了工人的要求。根据空格前后的句子的句意可知，它们存在转折
关系，并且空后有逗号，因此使用 however。故填 However。
106．考查反身代词。句意:工人们不得不为他们自己争取权利。介词 for 后的宾语与主语所指相同，因此使 用反身代词。故填 themselves。
107 ．考查定冠词。句意: 1884 年 5 月 1 日，美国和加拿大的工会联合起来，开始了最大的罢工。根据句 意的需要和 biggest 可知，这里使用了 big 的最高级形式，其前应该使用定冠词。故填 the。
108 ．考查定语从句。句意:那天之后，法律通过了，明文规定工人每天工作 8 小时。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 law，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 109 ．考查非谓语动词。句意: 国际劳动节是为了记住以前的工人们的勇敢精神并向他们表达我们的敬意， 因为他们为今天的幸福做出了伟大的贡献。固定用法 aim to do ：旨在做某事。故填 to memorize。
110 ．考查名词。句意: 国际劳动节是为了记住以前的工人们的勇敢精神并向他们表达我们的敬意，因为他 们为今天的幸福做出了伟大的贡献。由冠词 a 可知,这里用名词的单数形式。make a great contribution to： 为……做出巨大贡献。故填 contribution。
（2022·重庆 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-autumn Festival 111 (celebrate) by Chinese and Vietnamese people takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month, on which day the moon 112 (believe) to be fullest and brightest.
Ancient Chinese emperors believed that admiring the moon on this day 113 (bring) them a plentiful harvest. To express their gratitude and 114 (appreciate) for the moon, they offered sacrifices, such as plums （李子） , apples or grapes.
Two notable traditions during the festival are moon gazing and lantern lighting. Colorful lanterns in 115 (vary) shapes are made by children and their families and hung in trees or float on rivers. Another important part of the festival are mooncakes, which are round, 116 (symbolize) the reunion of a family and they come in many flavours depending on 117 region they come from. People sacrifice the cakes to the moon as 118 offering, feed them to celebrate and gift them to wish friends and family a long and happy life. Eating the cakes under the moon symbolizes our longing 119 distant relatives and friends. Some people celebrate inside with their families while others prefer to be outside 120 (direct) under the moon. Other festivities may include dragon or lion dances and drinking cassia wine（肉桂酒） .
111 ．celebrated 112 ．is believed 113 ．would bring 114 ．appreciation 115 ．various
116 ．symbolizing 117 ．the 118 ．an 119 ．for 120 ．directly
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的第二大节—— 中秋节。中秋节的时间、由来和庆祝活动等。
111 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人和越南人庆祝的中秋节在中国农历八月的第 15 日举行，在这一天， 月亮被认为是最饱满、最明亮的。分析句子可知，celebrate 作定语，修饰“The Mid-autumn Festival”，二 者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填 celebrated。
112 ．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，“on which”引导定语从句，believe 是从句 的谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语 the moon 与谓语动词 believe 是被动关系，主语是第三人称单 数，故填 is believed。
113 ．考查动词时态。句意：中国古代皇帝认为，在这一天祭拜月亮会给他们带来大丰收。that 引导宾语从 句，bring 是从句的谓语，主句是一般过去时，根据句意，从句表示将来要发生的事情，依据主从句时态一 致原则，用过去将来时，故填 would bring。
114 ．考查名词。句意：为了表达他们对月亮的感激和欣赏，他们献祭品，如李子、苹果或葡萄。分析句子 可知， and 连接并列成分， 作动词 express 的宾语， 用名词形式， appreciation 是不可数名词， 故填 appreciation。
115．考查形容词。句意：各种形状的彩色灯笼是由孩子们和他们的家人制作的，挂在树上或漂浮在河流上。 修饰名词 shapes 用形容词作定语，故填 various。
116 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日的另一个重要部分是月饼，月饼是圆的，象征着一个家庭的团聚， 依据月饼来自的地区，它们有很多口味。分析句子可知，symbolize 在从句中作状语用非谓语动词形式，与 逻辑主语 moomcakes 是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填 symbolizing。
117 ．考查冠词。句意：这个节日的另一个重要部分是月饼，月饼是圆的，象征着一个家庭的团聚，依据月 饼来自的地区，它们有很多口味。根据句意可知，此处特指“月饼来自的地区” ，故填 the。
118 ．考查冠词。句意：人们把蛋糕献给月亮当祭品，吃月饼庆祝，送月饼祝愿朋友和家人长寿生活幸福。 offering“祭品”可数名词，此处泛指“一种祭品” ，且 offering 以元音音素开头，故填 an。
119 ．考查固定短语。句意：在月亮下吃月饼征着我们思念远房的亲戚和朋友。long for“期待；思念” ，是 固定短语，根据句意，故填 for。
120 ．考查副词。句意：有些人和他们的家人在屋里一起庆祝，而另一些人喜欢在户外直接在月亮下庆祝。 修饰介词短语“under the moon”用副词作状语，故填 directly。
（2023 春 ·广东惠州 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, 121 (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai new year. It is the most important festival 122 (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light-hearted 123 (religion) rituals (仪式).
The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race 124 (hold) on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are 125 (colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is 126 old tradition in China, 127 is still preserved in many cities today.
The third day, which people attach great 128 (important) to, is reserved for water splashing. All the Dai people wearing 129 (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessings by splashing water to each other. People are pleased 130 being poured water which means blessings.
121 ．marking 122 ．celebrated 123 ．religious 124 ．is held 125 ．colorfully 126 ．an
127 ．which 128 ．importance 129 ．their 130 ．with/at
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族每年一度的泼水节的习俗和活动项目。
121 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：傣族每年一度的泼水节正值傣族农历新年庆祝活动期间，标志着傣族传统新 年的开始。逻辑主语 Water Splashing Festival 与动词 mark 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 marking。
122 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是西双版纳人民最重要的节日。名词 festival 与动词 celebrate 是被动关系， 所以用过去分词作定语。故填 celebrated。
123 ．考查形容词。句意：它涉及的庆祝活动包括真诚的，但轻松的宗教仪式。名词 rituals 前用形容词修 饰。故填 religious。
124 ．考查时态和语态。句意：第一天，澜沧江上会举行龙舟比赛来辞旧迎新。陈述客观事实，用一般现在 时。名词 a dragon boat race 与动词 hold 是被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用 第三人称单数形式。故填 is held。
125 ．考查副词。句意：晚上，河岸上灯火通明，当地人在河上放着灯笼。动词 lighted 前用副词修饰。故 填 colorfully。
126．考查冠词。句意：浮河灯在中国是一个古老的传统，在今天的许多城市仍然保留着。可数名词 tradition 是单数形式，泛指，且形容词 old 发音是以元音音素开头。故填 an。
127 ．考查定语从句。句意：浮河灯在中国是一个古老的传统，在今天的许多城市仍然保留着。句中先行词 为 Floating river lanterns，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用 which 引导。故填 which。
128 ．考查名词。句意：人们非常重视的第三天是泼水的日子。固定短语 attach great importance to 重视。 故填 importance。
129 ．考查代词 。句意 ：所有 的傣族人穿着他们 的节 日服装去寺庙洗佛清水 。空格后是名词 festive costumes，所以前面要将 they 改为形容词物主代词。故填 their。
130 ．考查介词。句意：人们很高兴被泼水，这意味着祝福。固定搭配 be pleased with/at 高兴做某事。故填 with/at。
（2022 春 ·全国 · 高三假期作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional 131 (festival) in China. The actual day usually occurs around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar but the festival lasts longer. Traditionally,10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day can be counted as the festival. The festival is said to originate from the funerals of emperors, generals and ministers 132 ancient times. The rituals (仪式) 133 (perform) at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradition of offering sacrifices to the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation and evolved into 134 custom widely observed by the Chinese nation. Despite the festival having no official status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival 135 (serious) and observe its traditions faithfully .
Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival-when spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and 136 (bright) with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the
unpleasant memory of winter. This 137 (consider) as a shift from yin to yang. During this beautiful season, flowers blossom in the 138 (warm) and everything is full of vitality. The tradition of spring outings 139 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Apart from enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other activities 140 serve to bring out the best of the festival.
131．festivals 132．in 133．performed 134 ．a 135 ．seriously 136．brighter 137．is
considered 138 ．warmth 139 ．dates 140 ．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的八个最重要的传统节日之一——清明节。
131 . 一”，
132 .
考查名词复数。句意：清明节是中国的八个最重要的传统节日之一。“one of+名词复数”意为“ ……之 应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 festivals。
考查介词。句意：据说这个节日起源于古代皇帝、将军和大臣的葬礼。表示“在古代” ，应用介词 in。
故填 in。
133 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些葬礼上进行的仪式后来在普通人中流行起来。此处与主语 rituals 是 逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 performed。
134 ．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，祭祀祖先和扫墓的传统代代相传，并演变成中华民族广泛遵守的 习俗。此处泛指“一个习俗” ，应用不定冠词，custom 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故填 a。
135 ．考查副词。句意：尽管这个节日没有官方地位，但海外华人社区认真对待这个节日，忠实地遵守它的 传统。此处修饰动词 take，应用副词。故填 seriously。
136 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：清明节又名清明—— 当春天来了，随着降雨的增加，大地看起来更加清澈 明亮， 自然界的一切都向冬天的不愉快记忆挥手告别。此处与 and 前的 clearer 并列，应用形容词比较级。 故填 brighter。
137．考查动词语态。句意：这被认为是由阴到阳的转变。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；consider 与主语 this 是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填 is considered。
138 ．考查名词。句意：在这个美丽的季节里，鲜花在温暖中绽放，万物充满活力。此处作介词 in 的宾语， 应用名词 warmth，不可数名词。故填 warmth。
139 ．考查动词时态。句意：春游的传统可以追溯到唐朝。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The tradition of spring outings 是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
140 ．考查定语从句。句意：除了欣赏美丽的自然风光，郊游还包括其他活动，以发挥节日的最佳效果。此 处是限定性定语从句，先行词是other activities，在从句中作主语，应用that 或which 引导。故填that 或which。
（2023 春 · 江苏泰州 · 高三泰州中学校考开学考试） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词正确形式。
May 4-Chinese Youth Day
Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement, 141 happened during World War One. China attended the so called "Peace Conference" in Paris as one of the victorious nations. 142 , the Chinese delegates' demand to abrogate (废除)unfair treaties and 143 (stop) the aggression into and from China was rejected.
The news incensed (激怒)students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a number of telegrams 144 (ask) the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty ( 国家主 权).Succumbed to the pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of the anger of the people.
On May 4, 1919. many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They boycotted classes in order to make 145 (speech) and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, 146 eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.
The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30, 1919, the Paris Peace Treaty 147 (sign) by the USA ．England, France, Japan and other countries except China and the Chinese delegates didn't attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.
The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as 148 anti-feudal movement. The core of the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. 149 a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese government 150 (office) announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People's Republic of China to inherit and carry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be innovative.
141 ．which 142 ．However 143 ．to stop 144 ．asking 145 ．speeches 146 ．but
147 ．was signed 148 ．an 149 ．In 150 ．officially
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五四青年节的由来、相关的历史背景，和意义。
141 ．考查定语从句。句意：它源于五四运动，该运动发生在一战时期。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定 语从句，关系词代替先行词 the May 4th Movement 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 which（that 不能引 导非限）。故填 which。
142 ．考查副词。句意：作为战胜国之一，中国参加了在巴黎召开的所谓的“ 巴黎和会”。但是，中国代表团 废除不平等条约以及停止侵华的要求被拒绝了。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处应用副词however。 故填 However。
143 ．考查不定式。句意：作为战胜国之一，中国参加了在巴黎召开的所谓的“ 巴黎和会”。但是，中国代表 团废除不平等条约以及停止侵华的要求被拒绝了。分析可知，此处应用不定式和上文的 to abrogate 一起作 为名词 demand 的后置定语。故填 to stop。
144 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：同来自其它商业和教育领域的人一起，他们发出了大量要求中国政府重新思 考国家主权的电报。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词 sent，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语， 逻辑主语 telegram 和 ask 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 asking。
145 ．考查名词的数。句意：为了发表演讲和要求会见其它国家的代表，他们抵制课堂。根据句意可知，此 处为固定表达 make speeches“发表演讲”。故填 speeches。
146 ．考查并列连词。句意：一些学生最初被逮捕，但最终因为一场威胁到经济的严重罢工而被释放。结合 句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用并列连词 but 连接。故填 but。
147 ．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在 1919 年 9 月 30 日美国签订了《巴黎合约》。分析可知，设空处为 句子谓语动词，根据 on September 30, 1919 可知用一般过去时，主语 the Paris Peace Treaty 和 sign 之间是 被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填 was signed。
148 ．考查冠词。句意：五四运动是一场反帝国主义、反封建主义的运动。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一场 反封建的运动” ，应用不定冠词，且 anti-feudal 的发音是元音音素开头，应用 an。故填 an。
149 ．考查介词。句意：从广义上讲，它发生在中国新文化运动时期。此处为固定短语 in a broader sense“从 更广泛的意义上讲”。故填 In。
150 ．考查副词。句意：为了纪念五四运动，继承和发扬起义和革命精神，1949 年 12 月，中国政府官方宣 布 5 月 4 日为中华人民共和国的青年节。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 announced，office 对应的副词 为 officially。故填 officially。
（2023 春 ·河北石家庄 · 高三石家庄外国语学校校考期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Government 151 (create) the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018, 152 (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. The festival will be celebrated 153 (annual) on the autumnal equinox(秋分).
The action shows the government's concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society's attention to Chinese farmers, 154 work hard to strengthen the country's development.
The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which 155 (follow) by Chinese people since about 2,200 years ago. Meanwhile, it 156 (mirror) Chinese people's
knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules. Although climates and crops differ in different parts of China, most crops mature in autumn, 157 thus it's the best time to
celebrate the harvest.
The festival 158 (accompany) by certain rituals( 仪式) is especially important to China, 159 agricultural country with thousands of years of history. A whole year's hard work brings big harvests, filling fanners with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid 160 agriculture and famers, as well as traditional culture.
151．created 152．making 153．annually 154．who 155．have been followed 156．mirrors
157 ．and 158 ．accompanied 159 ．an 160 ．to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“ 中国农民丰收节”。这是中国政府在 2018 年首次专门为农民设立的 全国性节日，这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。
151 ．考查时态。句意：2018 年，中国政府设立了“ 中国农民丰收节” ，这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节 日。根据后文 in 2018 可知句子用一般过去时态。故填 created。
152 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年，中国政府设立了“ 中国农民丰收节” ，这是首次专门为农民设立的全 国性节日。分析句子结构可知 make 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 The Chinese Government 构 成主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 making。
153 ．考查副词。句意：这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。修饰动词 celebrate 应用副词 annually，作状语。 故填 annually。
154 ．考查定语从句。句意：这一行动显示了政府对农业和人民的关注，吸引了全社会对中国农民的关注， 他们努力加强国家的发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 farmers，先行词在从句中作主语，指人， 应用关系代词 who 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 who。
155 ．考查动词时态语态。句意：这一天正好是秋分，也体现了对 24 个传统节气的尊重，中国人民自 2200
年前就开始遵循这 24 个节气。根据后文 since about 2,200 years ago 可知应用现在完成时，且此处为定语从 句修饰先行词 terms，从句谓语与先行词保持一致，助动词用 have。故填 have been followed。
156 ．考查动词时态。句意：同时，它反映了中国人对自然季节变化的认识和适应自然规律的意愿。陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，主语为 it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 mirrors。
157 ．考查连词。句意：尽管中国各地气候不同，作物品种各异，但大多数作物都在秋季成熟，因此正是庆 祝丰收的最佳时节。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
158 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国来说，这个伴随着某些仪式的节 日显得尤为重要。分析句子结构可知 accompany 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 festival 构成被 动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 accompanied。
159 ．考查冠词。句意：对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国来说，这个伴随着某些仪式的节日显得 尤为重要。country 为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 agricultural 是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 应用 an。故填 an。
160 ．考查介词。句意：这个节日不仅庆祝丰收，也提醒人们要更加重视农业和农民，以及传统文化。结合 句意表示“更加重视……”可知短语为 pay more attention to。故填 to。

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