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八年级英语试题
(时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分)
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分 45分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ca ve was the 3 of a jackal(豺) Every day, the jackal went out in the day and got back to the ca ve in the evening That evening, the jackal came back But as he came 4 , he felt something wrong Everything 5 him was very quiet
He walked very 6 to his cave He looked around, watching for any 7 “I have to make sure that everything is alright,”thought the jackal. Suddenly, he thought of a plan. The jackal called out to the cave.“Hello, my good cave, what happened to you today Why are you so quiet ”The lion thought to himself,“I think it is because I am here 8 the jack al knows that something is wrong, I should do something ”So the 9 called out,“Welcome home, my friend ”
The birds flew away on hearing the lion's call As for the jackal, he 10 with fear(害怕) Before the hungry lion could eat him up, the jackal ra n as fast as his legs could carry him.
1. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. difficult D. easy
2. A. angry B. hungry C. upset D. surprised
3. A. apartment B. factory C. station D. home
八年级英语试题
4. A. closer B. farther C. larger D. cooler
5. A. for B. around C. of D. behind
6. A. loudly B. comfortably C. angrily D. slowly
7. A. danger B. food C. water D. plant
8. A. If B. After C. Before D. Unless
9. A. lion B. jackal C. birds D. cave
10. A. drove B. drank C. shook D. hurt
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题 20小题, A、B、 C篇每小题2分, D篇每小题1分, 共35分)
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will help with our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world's people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That's a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we're going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll need more homes, schools,hospitals and jobs We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too Oh,and more parks to play in!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking“up”to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers(层) in special tall buildings, called“vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in North Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land!
11. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph
A. To describe the old cities.
B. To introduce new ways of life.
C. To show the importance of cities.
D. To predict what cities will be like.
12. What will more people in cities need
A. More jobs. B. Less food. C. More noise. D. More pollution.
13. What does the word“resources”mean in Chinese
A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源
第 1 页 共 4 页
14. Which is TRUE about vertical farms
A. People ride bikes on them. B. People plant trees on them.
C. People use it to save space. D. People build them on water.
15. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear
A. Art World. B. Future Life. C. Culture Corner. D. Science Study.
B
In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jenny got out of the car first. She didn't even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the ya rd and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn't come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold but I enjoy playing with snow,”Jenny said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jenny kept playing outside until her hands got we t and cold. Watching Jenny playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.
16. Who is the writer
A. Jenny's sister. B. Jenny's teacher. C. Jenny’s friend.D. Jenny's grandmother.
17 From the passage, we can know the weather in Virginia is th an that in Georgia
A. warmer B. colder C. hotter D. cooler
18 The word“concerned”probably means
A. worried B. busy C. relaxed D. happy
19. Why did Jenny make two snowballs
A. To make a snow hat. B. To have a snow hat.
C. To make a snowman. D. To help clean the yard.
八年级英语试题 第
20. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. It's never too late to learn. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Be happy about the small things in life. D. How to make a snowman.
C
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.
Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When they hang out with Emily, they don't need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice,Emily is the first person they go to.
Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn't talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills(技能).
Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Lia m a popular star at school.
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children's hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.
21. What do we know about Emily
A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others.
C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends.
22 The word“intellect”probably means
A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress
23 If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to
A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia
24. How often does Sophia go to the children's hospital
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month.
第 2 页 共 4 页
25. What does the writer want to tell us
A. To introduce Lincoln High School.
B. To teach readers the importance of being kind.
C. To solve students'problems in Lincoln High School.
D. To introduce four students with different characters.
D
Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop.
26 In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus(集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time.
There are a lot of distractions(分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you'd better move away all the noise from your friends 27 It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet place.
Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result 28 As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining(解释) things to each other.
29 Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again 30 It is also much easier to find something you need it.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Write down short notes when studying.
B. Find a place in your room or school for studying.
C. Keep your phone away and turn off your television.
D. Instead, you will only have to go through the key notes.
E. We can buy us something we want to please ourselves.
F. With others’ help, you can understand some problems better.
第Ⅱ卷(满分 45分)
III. 综合运用 (本题 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To make him feel confident(自信的), the mother even 35 (pay) some people to buy popcorn
from her son's shop. Gradually, the shy boy became confident. Now he runs the business on his own.
Yao 36 (分享) videos of her son's popcorn selling story online People are moved by the story and some travel from far away 37 (buy) popcorn from Tao Tao Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao 38 (拒绝)“I hope that one day my son could live on his own,”Yao says.
The online video also drew the attention(关注) of special schools After 39 (learn) about the boy's story, they decided to send some special education teachers to give him door-to-door teaching.40 November 19th, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home The classes will go on in the future.
Ⅳ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容， 完成下列任务。 (本题 10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Life is filled with ups and downs. The important is how you do with each situation(情况). Here's how you can start a new life. Let's start!
Learn From Others
It is amazing to find people have the same difficulties as you They know the(A) hardships They can help you better. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can do with their difficulties successfully, they can help you out truly.
Try Everything
Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much, but still nothing is working out for us.
第 3 页 共 4 页
Moving on with the pain(痛苦) is hard but it's important for us. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box (B) Try way s that you never ever dreamed of Who knows They might make things better for you.
Let Go Of Your Past
To move on, you must let go of the past. Terrible feelings of the past are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to stay away from them. Forgive(原谅) the people that make you unha ppy in the past. Walk to the future.
(C)
Most people get busy doing the useless things that don't get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to playing computer games all day and all night. DON'T. Don't follow the wrong way. Think about your wants and take action.
41 Find ONE word from the passage to take the place of(A)“hardships”
42 Put the sentence (B)“Try way s that you never ever dreamed of ”into Chinese
回答43-45小题，每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。
43. What should you do when having terrible feelings of the past
44. What can we put in (C) according to(根据) the last paragraph
45. If you have ups and downs, what other ways can you think of
B
A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town. He took all his things and prepared to leave. But there was an iron weighing balance(铁秤), he could not take it along with him. So he took it to his friend Steve to keep this iron balance for him till he got back.
The trader did very well in another town. Months later, he decided to go back. He went to Steve and asked him to give back his weighing balance. It was a good weighing balance. So Steve said,“I am sorry my friend. I kept your iron balance in my room, but the mice at e it up.”
The trader didn't believe him, but he pretended(假装) to believe him and asked,“My friend, I want to swim in the river Will you send your little son with me I want him to (A) keep an eve on my clothes and my money bag.”Steve agreed. The trader took the little boy and kept him up in a place, then he went back to Steve.
He said,“I am very sorry my friend, when I was walking down to the river with your son, an eagle(鹰)flew down and carried him away.”“No! It's not true,” shouted Steve angrily.“Take my son back or I will take you to the judge(法官).”“Come, let us go,”said the trader.
八年级英语试题
After hearing the eagle story, the judge said,“Are you joking How can an eagle fly away with a boy ”“If mice can eat an iron balance, why can't an eagle fly away with a boy ”asked the trader. The judge could not help smiling At last he said to Steve,(B)“ ”
46. Why did the trader move to another town
47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the iron balance up
48. What's the Chinese meaning of (A)“keep an eye on”
49. How did the judge feel about the eagle story
50. Finish the ending of the story in(B) about what the judge said.(最多不超过两句话)
V. 书面表达。(共15分)
校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s resolutions for 2024”的征文比赛,请写一篇 90词左右的短文参加比赛。
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