资源简介 unit 9 Can you come to my party 1.prepare作及物动词,意为“使做好准备;把...准备好”常用搭配如下:prepare to do sth 准备做某事He is preparing to go on a trip.他准备去旅行prepare sb sth 给某人准备某物My mother prepared us a nice breakfast.妈妈给我们准备了丰盛的早晨prepare oneself for sth 使某人为某事做好准备You should prepare yourself for the coming exam.你应该为即将来临的考试做好准备prepare作不及物动词时后跟for,表示“为...做好准备”,相当于get ready forI have to prepare for the speech competition.我要为演讲比赛作准备2.available 有空的与free 同意,在句中常作表语The doctor is not available now 医生现在没空available作形容词还可表示“可获得的”I will send you all the books available.我会把所有能获得的书都给你寄过去3.until 到...时,直到...为止until作介词时后跟名词或名词短语,作连词时后跟句子当until用于肯定句时,表示“到...时,直到...为止”,此时主句中的动词是延续性动词当until用于否定句时,构成not..until结构,意为“直到..才”,此时主句谓语动词常是非延续性动词He kept talking until he was thirsty.他一直讲话,讲到口渴才停下来We will not leave until it stops raining.直到雨停我们才会走4.catchcatch作及物动词可表示“及时赶上,接住,抓住,感染”其过去式为caughtWe didn’t catch the bus in the morning.早上我们没赶上车Help me catch the thief!帮我抓住这个小偷How many fish did you catch?你捉到几条鱼?It’s easy to catch a cold in winter.冬天很容易感冒课文中的catch you 相当于see you,意为再见5.I have the flu我得了流感此句中的have the flu相当于get the flu,英语中have表示患病的常用表达:have a headache头痛; have a cold感冒;have a fever发烧have a toothache牙疼;have a sore throat嗓子痛;have an earache耳朵疼6.invite 邀请invite sb to+地点名词“邀请某人去某地”She invited me to her party yesterday.昨天她邀请我去参加她的聚会invite sb to do sth“邀请某人”I would like to invite you to go out with me.我想邀请你和我一起出去玩invitation 是其名词形式,意为“邀请,请柬”I received your wedding invitation. 我收到了你的婚礼请柬7.accept 接受accept是指主观上、心理上接受;receive是指客观上接到或收到某物,但主观上不一定接受She received my present,but she didn’t accept it.她收到了我的礼物,但是她不要8.refuse拒绝refuse后跟名词,代词,动词不定式作其宾语I refuse to help you.我拒绝帮助你turn down 也表示拒绝,表示委婉地拒绝,其中down是副词,如果turn down 后面的宾语如果是代词,代词要放在turn down 中间I asked her for dinner,but she turned me down.我邀请她吃晚餐,但她拒绝了我turn down 还可表示“关小,调小(声音、燃气、水流)”反义词组是turn up9.end 结束,尽头,末端at the end of...意为“在....的某末尾,在...的尽头”可以表示时间,也可以表示地点We will have an exam at the end of the month.这个月底我们会有一场考试You can see a park at the end of this road.这条路的尽头你能找到一个公园by the end of...:到...为止,到....结束时She was tired by the end of walk.走到最后她累坏了I will be able to play the drums by the end of the month.到月底我将能够敲鼓in the end意为“最后,终于”相当于finally,at lastHe found his lost bag in the end.最后他找到了丢失的包Our team won the match in the end.最后我们的队伍赢得了比赛10.without 没有,不(做某事)其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语I can’t do the job without computer.没有电脑我做不了这个工作She finished her homework without any help.她在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了作业11.surprisedsurprise作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶”作动词意为“使吃惊”surprised形容词,意为“惊奇的,感觉以外的”主语是人,在句中作表语be surprised at“对...感到惊讶/意外”;be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到意为/惊奇”We were surprised at the news.=We were surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我们感到很惊讶surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”用来修饰事物,在句中常作表语或定语12.What’s today?今天是几号,星期几?What’s today?用来提问星期和日期,回答时通常为星期几和具体日期;如果只问“今天星期几?”用“what day is it today?”来题问;如果只问“今天是几号?”用“what’s the date today?”来提问。句中的“it”表示时间,不能理解为“它”,回答上述问题时也用it作主语进行回答--What day is it today?今天星期几?--It is Thursday.今天星期四13.look after照顾英语中take care of和look after都可表示“照顾,照料,照看” 其中look after后可以加副词well,相当于take good care of..;表示把...照顾好The babysitter looked after the children well.=The babysitter take good care of the children.保姆把孩子们照顾得好。turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请turn down 是动词+副词型短语,在文中表示“拒绝”之意,相当于动词refuse该短语后接名词作其宾语时名词可以放在turn down之后也可以放在两词之间,接人称代词作宾语时只能放在turn和down 之间He turned me down with a smile.他微笑地拒绝了我此外turn down 还可以表示“调低,调小(声音,水流,燃气)”之意反义词组为turn upPlease turn down the gas.请把煤气调小take a trip 去旅行相当于go on a trip;take a trip to+地点表示“去...旅行”I am going to take a trip to Beijing next week.我下周要去北京旅行end相关短语at the end of“在...的尽头,在...的末尾”可以表时间,也可以表地点We’ll have an exam at the end of the month.月底我们会进行一场考试There is a shop at the end of the street.这条街尽头有一家商店in the end“最终,终于”He won the match in the end.最终他赢得了比赛by the end of...到...末为止17.without没有,不做..without属于介词,其后接名词、代词和动词ing形式做宾语,在句中常作状语修来表达主语发出动作的状态I finished the work without help.我在没帮助的情况下完成了工作She left without a word.她什么也没说就走了18. surprised“惊奇的,意外的”常用结构:be surprised at“对...感到惊奇/意外” be surprised to do“对做某事感到惊奇/意外”We were surprised at the news.=We were surprised to hear the news听到这个消息我们很是惊讶surprise是其名词形式,表示“惊奇,惊讶”做动词表示“使..吃惊”surprising意外“令人惊讶的”常作表语或定语用来修饰事物19.look forward to 期待..to在该结构中属于介词,而不是动词不定式,因此to 后面跟名词、代词或动词ing修饰作其宾语,不能跟动词原形I am always look forward to winning a basketball game.我一直期待赢一场篮球比赛The children are looking forward to the Children’s Day.儿童们在期待儿童节的到来20.hear fromhear from表示“收到某人的来信/电话”,相当于get/receive a letter/call from sbI heard from your father yesterday.昨天我收到你爸的来电了hear of表示“听说”常用于现在完成时中(八年级下册知识点)Have you heard of him before?你以前听说过这个人吗?21.reply回复,回答reply作不及物动词,后面需要加to再加宾语,表示经过考虑而做出答复,或回应某人来信answer作“回答”讲时表示对提出问题的回答,还表示接听电话,应答敲门,是及物动词Reply to my question ,please.请回答我的问题The phone is ringing ,you should answer it.电话响了,你应该接一下22.eventevent表示“大事,公开活动,比赛项目”;属于可数名词Our team won the medal in this event.这场比赛我们队伍赢得了奖章The event of the month is the storm.这个月的大事件是暴风雨 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览