青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)

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青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)

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2023~2024学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高二英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the first movie start
A. At 9:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 2:00.
2. Why did the man fail to see the woman at lunchtime
A. She went to the wrong dining hall.
B. She didn’t want to have lunch.
C. Her class ran overtime.
3. What is the book about
A. England. B. Texas. C. Paris.
4. What did the speakers do last night
A. They had a party. B. They went dancing. C. They saw a film.
5. What does Tom look like according to the man
A. He is a short man.
B. He is at all man with glasses.
C. He is pretty thin with a moustache.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will John’s novel be published
A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month.
7. What does the woman think of John
A. He is smart and friendly.
B. He is gifted and hard-working.
C. He is clever and helpful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Host and guest.
9. What size does the woman wear
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
10. How much is the change
A. 15 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 85 dollars.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus. B. On the phone. C. In a shop.
12. Where does the man want to go
A. A bank. B. A shoe shop. C. The woman’s house.
13. What can we know about Susan’s house
A. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man’s right.
B. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man’s left.
C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner beside the shoe shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How long did the woman work in the travel agency
A. A few days. B. Several months. C. One year.
15. Why did Joe go to Canada
A. To find a job. B. To visit his friends. C. To spend his holiday.
16. What is the man going to do
A. Have dinner. B. Make a call. C. Take a train.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker decide to leave the college
A. He didn’t like the big lecture classes.
B. He couldn’t afford further education.
C. He was not interested in working.
18. What is American Core
A. A school. B. An organization. C. A project.
19. What did the speaker think of his work experiences
A. They should be part of school life.
B. They were personally rewarding.
C. They gave him a chance to learn German.
20. What does the speaker want to be
A. A house designer. B. A camp officer. C. A teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2 Days Xi’an-Luoyang Tour by Bullet Train
Tour Overview
Xi’an and Luoyang are two of the four most famous ancient capital cities in China. Taking at bullet train from Xi’an, one will arrive in Luoyang in about 2.5 hours.
Day1: Xi’an-Luoyang by Bullet Train
AM: At around 7: 00, a local driver will pick you up from the hotel. Then you’ll transfer to North Xi’an Railway Station for the bullet train to Luoyang. Upon your arrival in Luoyang, you’ll meet a local guide holding a name board.
The guide will lead you to visit the Long men Grottoes, which is a treasure house of ancient stone-carving art works. There are over 100 thousand stone statues along the two banks of the Yi River.
PM: After lunch, you will pay a visit to the Museum of Luoyang Eastern Zhou Royal Horse and Chariot Pits. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is the last slavery dynasty in Chinese history. The last stop is Luoyang Museum which is a historical museum of China and houses over 1.700 cultural and historical relics in 5 showrooms.
Accommodation: Hotel booked by your own
Day2: Luoyang-Xi’an by Bullet Train
AM: After breakfast on your own, please meet your driver and guide in the hotel at 9: 00 and then drive for about 1hour 20 minutes to Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Chinese Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Martial Arts. Here you will see the Kungfu show performed by Shaolin monks. PM: Finish the sightseeing, you will take the bullet train back to Xi’an. Your 2 days Xi’an-Luoyang tour ends here.
Tour Price Per Person
Travelers 1 Person 2 Persons 3 Persons 4 Persons 5 Persons
Tour Price $512 $317 $255 $223 $220
Travelers 6 Persons 7 Persons 8 Persons 9 Persons 10+Persons
Tour Price $205 $192 $185 $178 Contact us
21. Which city does the tour begin from
A. Xi’an. B. Luoyang. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai.
22. Which is the first stop on Day 1
A. Shaolin Temple. B. Luoyang Museum.
C. Long men Grottoes. D. Yi River.
23. How much should a couple pay for the tour
A. $ 317. B. $510. C. $512. D. $634.
B
When a woman bought a painting that appeared to bear the signature(签名) of N.C. Wyeth at a store in 2017, she joked that the 4-dollar item might actually be a real work by the Maine painter. Her joke was no laughing matter, and the painting is now estimated to fetch as much as $250, 000 at auction(拍卖会) in September.
According to experts at Bonhams Skinner auction house, the seller unknowingly bought the work at a Savers store in Manchester, New Hampshire, while searching for frames to reuse. At that time, the Wyeth painting had been put against a wall along with mostly damaged posters and prints.
The woman took the piece home, and then made a quick Internet search but could not find any information about the work. After hanging the painting in her bedroom for several years, she eventually stored it in her study.
She rediscovered the painting this past May while doing cleaning, and this time posted images of the work on an online page titled “Things Found in Walls”, which is devoted to “stories of things you have found in walls, dug up in your backyard, or in that spare house across the street from your grandma’s”, according to the group’s description.
Comments on the post led her to contact Lauren Lewis, a former curator who worked with paintings by three generations of the Wyeths: N.C. Wyeth, his son Andrew Wyeth and his grandson Jamie Wyeth. So she did.
“After seeing the piece in person, Lewis was 99% certain it was authentic instead of a copy,” she told The Boston Globe. “While it certainly had some small scratches(划痕), it was in remarkable condition considering none of us had any idea of its journey over the last 80 years.”
Wyeth often produced cover art for publishers of periodicals and novels. The painting up for sale in September is one of four he completed for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson’s book Ramona, originally published in 1884. In it, Wyeth painted the young title character facing her elderly mother.
24. What was the woman’s joke
A. The storekeeper was lazy and foolish.
B. The paintings he bought might be valuable.
C. The signature of N.C. Wyeth was wrong.
D. The Maine painter would appear at auction.
25. How did the woman deal with the painting shortly after she got home
A. She put it in her study. B. She sold it to Lauren Lewis.
C. She sent it to her friend. D. She searched online about it.
26. What does the underlined word “authentic” in paragraph 6mean
A. Real. B. Damaged. C. Famous. D. Stolen.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A world-famous artist in the US. B. A novel by Helen Hunt Jackson.
C. A painting getting its recognition. D. An expert going on a treasure hunt.
C
Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and have it understand everything you say It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals.
Professor Karen Bakker—who is the author of a book called The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants—said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats and honeybees and this could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.
Scientists have worked out how bats speak to each other to argue over food and how mother bats communicate with their young.
Professor Bakker explained how researcher Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.
“Bats argue over food; they actually distinguish between genders when they communicate with one another; they have individual names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said.
“Mother bats speak to their babies in a kind of ‘motherese’.
Bats learn to ‘speak’ with signals from their mothers.
But while human mothers raise the pitch(音高) of their voices when talking to babies,mother bats lower the pitch.
She said it was a great example of how animal patterns could be revealed using sensors and microphones that would otherwise never be heard with the human ear.
AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.
With honeybees, the computer combines listening with vision of the bees’ body movements to understand what they are communicating. Researchers now know how be essay things such as “hush” or “stop”.
Researcher Tim Landgraf even created a robot honeybee that entered a hive(蜂房) and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
28. What is the role of AI in communicating with animals
A. Allowing humans to speak to animals.
B. Translating human language into animal language.
C. Transforming human thoughts into animal language.
D. Helping humans understand what animals are saying.
29. What do scientists know about bats
A. They use unique names given by human.
B. They live together like early human groups.
C. They share their food with each other without arguing.
D. They can distinguish between genders when communicating.
30. How do mother bats communicate with their young
A. By using a kind of “motherese”. B. By raising the pitch of their voices.
C. By using sensors and microphones. D. By making body movements.
31. What do we know about the robot created by Tim Landgraf
A. It can speak with other bats. B. It can build a hive with bees.
C. It can communicate with other bees. D. It can teach other bee show to fly and stop.
D
WHY SHENNONGJIA
As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3, 000 metres above sealevel, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3, 000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1, 300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
32. Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
A. Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B. Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C. Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D. Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
33. Shennongjia is also called the“ ”.
A. Roof of Central China B. Roof of Northern China
C. Roof of Eastern China D. Roof of Southern China
34. How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Confident. D. Hard-working.
35. According to the text, what impressed the author most
A. A local village. B. The local people.
C. Some special monkeys. D. The wild bees.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.
Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. 36 A wholefood is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging.
Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. 37 .In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. 38
Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. 39 .Just work more movement into your day.
40 .Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a Support group.
A. Do volunteer work
B. Connect with people
C. You can also eat more wholefoods
D. You don’t have to take up running marathons
E. They not only have health benefits, but taste good
F. The doctor will most likely carryout some routine tests
G. Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities. By age 13, he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet. Balancing and walking was very 41 for Timmy, and he needed a great deal of help with mobility.
Meeting Janice, who 42 treat Timmy, changed Timmy’s life. Janice and Timmy 43 an immediate bond. That bond led us to get our Larry, the biggest dog I’ve ever seen. Janice, being so 44 with my son and her dogs, knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect 45 .Larry, not usually easy to bond with, was 46 like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.
Larry has changed Timmy’s life so much for the better. Not only does Larry give my son for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from, but he is also his best friend. If Timmy is sleeping, Larry does not 49 his side. If Timmy does not feel 50 , Larry still will not leave his side, even to 51 or go out.
Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every 52 he makes. They walk along together in perfect steps. It is truly 53 to watch the two of them together. This year, Timmy and Larry began their journey in high school together. The 54 that Larry gives Timmy is priceless. Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility, for falling, for companionship, and is his best 55 .
41. A. suitable B. difficult C. easy D. perfect
42. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. failed to
43. A. motivated B. pushed C. anticipated D. formed
44. A. disappointed B. strict C. careful D. familiar
45. A. judgement B. day C. match D. task
46. A. dressed B. stuck C. pulled D. invited
47. A. support B. message C. highlight D. news
48. A. bleeding B. falling C. following D. screaming
49. A. take B. come C. leave D. see
50. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. well
51. A. eat B. drive C. read D. laugh
52. A. plan B. decision C. move D. conclusion
53. A. amazing B. shocking C. boring D. annoying
54. A. exercise B. security C. account D. tension
55. A. doctor B. journey C. school D. friend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to make young people realize the 56 (important) of the Social Media Detox, we held 57 activity. Over 100 students had been persuaded 58 (stop) using social media for seven days, most of whom 59 (be) excited and nervous. It took Anna two days to be aware of the seriousness of 60 (check) phone. Doing the detox not only 61 (make)Devon realize the value of 62 (really) contact but also motivated Cindy to visit a different friend every day. An hour’s sport each day let George become healthier and healthier. It is a pity that Max threw in the towel 63 the first day. In a word, the Social Media Detox is successful, 64 helps teenagers step away from social media and communicate with each other 65 (well).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近你校组织留学生外出参观。请给负责此事的老师Smith写一封邮件,向他推荐本市的民俗文化馆(Folk Culture Museum)。内容包括:
1.说明写信事由;
2.介绍文化馆特色。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day. The sun scorched(炙烤) down and everywhere you looked, you could see the heat waves blowing above the sand. John rolled over, realizing that half of his body was well and truly burnt. He had not meant to sleep in the sun but the heat and late nights studying for his examinations made him miserable. Stretching, he got to his feet, picked up his surfboard and looked around. The beach, which had earlier been crowded in the sun, was now comparatively empty. Seagulls flew down to clean up the food of people’s picnic lunches.
The ice-cream van had gone, and so were the lifeguards who were doing first aid on the beach. John looked up to where the sun was and estimated it was about five o’clock. Time to head home. It was “Mum’s Kitchen Rule” that had him moving homewards. If he did not get home in time for dinner, he would go hungry. Wandering along the water’s edge, he happened to glance out to sea. What made him look up at that particular moment, he never knew, but it was the right time for the swimmer he spotted. His hand was up, signaling distress(险情) and he was calling out something.
Quickly John glanced around the beach—no one else was close enough to help the man, and crucially, no one had noticed. Cupping his hands to his mouth, he shouted “Help” to get the attention of other people on the beach. Someone waved back to him and John pointed to the swimmer. “Get help,” he shouted. Then without hesitation, he jumped into the sea with his surfboard. John was a strong swimmer and had a good skill for distance swimming. His coach had tried hard to persuade him to go into competitions but he was not interested.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now he was swimming for more than enjoyment or medals.
Fortunately, the sea was not rough and there was no wave.
2023~2024学年度第一学期大通县期末联考·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text l)
W: Could you tell me the starting time for both movies
M: Sure. The first begins at 7: 00, and the second starts in 2 hours.
(Text 2)
M: Where were you at lunchtime I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.
W: Oh, sorry to miss you. My Chinese class ran overtime again.
(Text 3)
W: I read a book about England last week and it is said it is a country of tradition and slow change where everything happens slowly.
M: Exactly the opposite. We do things much faster than you do herein Texas, and even in Paris.
(Text 4)
W: What do you think of the film we saw last night
M: It’s boring. I left before it came to an end.
W: But I think it’s worth seeing.
(Text 5)
M: Do you know Tom
W: Yes. He is a man of medium height. He wears glasses and has a moustache.
M: But that isn’t quite correct. I think he is at all man
(Text 6)
W: When will John’s novel come out
M: Next month.
W: Has he finished it
M: No, not yet. He was still driving away at it when I dropped in on him just now. He said he’s been writing since 3 o’clock without a break. A she expect she will finish it in ten days.
W: Do you think his novel will be successful
M: Yes. It’ll be as good as his first novel for sure.
W: He is talented and diligent. I am sure he will be successful, too.
M: Yes. Few things are impossible with diligence and skill.
(Text 7)
M: Good morning. Can I help you
W: Good morning. I’m looking for a pair of jeans.
M: Yes, Madam. And what size do you take
W: Large. You see, I am a little fat.
M: Here is a top-quality pair of jeans. Will these do
W: Ah, yes, very nice. How much are they
M: They are eighty-five dollars.
W: May I try them on
M: Certainly. You’ll find the fitting room at the end of this counter. Just step inside.
W: They are just right. I will take them. Here is 100 dollars.
M: Thank you. Here is your change.
W: Good-bye.
M: Thank you for shopping here and please come again soon. Good-bye.
(Text 8)
W: Hello.
M: Hello, Susan, this is Jim. I’m calling from the bus stop at Pine Street. I’ve been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but I can’t seem to find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.
W: OK. Wait right where you are. I’ll come and get you.
M: That’s not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I’ll probably be all right this time.
W: OK. Can you see a bank on the corner
M: Yes, there’s one across the street.
W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.
M: OK. Thanks. I’m sure I’ll be able to find it this time.
(Text 9)
M: Are you working at the moment When I last spoke to you, you were working in a travel agency.
W: That’s right. Unfortunately, the firm went out of business a couple of months after I started work there, so I lost my job.
M: And you haven’t had a job since then
W: Not a permanent job. I’ve had a few temporary jobs. By the way, have you seen Joe recently
M: Joe He’s in Canada.
W: Really How long has he been in Canada
M: About a year now. I saw him a few days before he went. He had been unemployed for months, so he decided to try his luck somewhere else. He was really looking forward to going.
W: So, what is he doing there
M: I’ve no idea. I haven’t heard from him since he left. Anyway, I must go and catch my train. It is really nice to see you again.
W: Me, too. Bye. Have a good journey.
(Text 10)
W: I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course. Half way through my second term, I was considering whether or not to comeback in fall. I went on the Internet and came across American Core. Then I joined the organization, and that’s what I did last school year. I worked on making roads, building a house, serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer and several projects in South Carolina and Florida. It’s been a great experience and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college. Since I didn’t really want to beat that school and I wasn’t interested in my major anyway, I think this is better for me. After 1, 700 hours of service, I received 4, 750 dollars. I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what I need when I go back to school this fall at Columbia in Ohio. Classes are smaller there and Ill major in German Education. After working with the kids, now I know I want to be a teacher.
参考答案
1~5BCACB 6~10CBACA 11~15BCABA 16~20CABBC
21.A 细节理解题。根据Day1: Xi’an-Luoyang by Bullet Train部分“AM: At around 7: 00, a local driver will pick you up from the hotel. Then you’ll transfer to North Xi’an Railway Station for the bullet train to Luoyang.”可知,这个旅行线路是从西安出发的。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Day1: Xi’an-Luoyang by Bullet Train部分“The guide will lead you to visit the Long men Grottoes...”可知,第一天行程的第一个参观地点是龙门石窟。
23.D 数字计算题。根据Tour Price Per Person部分2 Persons单价票是$317,所以两个人共634美元。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“...she joked that the 4-dollar item might actually be a real work by the Maine painter.”可知,这位女士开玩笑说她买的那幅画可能会很值钱。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The woman took the piece home, and then made a quick Internet search but could not find any information about the work.”可知,这个女士回家后在网上查了这幅画的相关信息。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“instead of a copy,’ she told The Boston Globe.”可推断,画线词的意思和Real最接近。
27.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“...the painting is now estimated to fetch as much as $250, 000 at auction(拍卖会) in September.”及倒数第二段可推断,本文主要讲的是一幅得到认可的画。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence(A I) to help communicate with animals.”可知,科学家们开始使用人工智能帮助人类与动物交流,因此人工智能在人与动物交流中的作用是帮助人类理解动物在说什么。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Bats argue over food; they actually distinguish between genders when they communicate with one another...’she said.”可知,蝙蝠可以在彼此交流时分辨出不同的性别。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第六段与第七段内容可知,母蝙蝠会用一种类似于“婴儿语”的方式与它们的幼崽进行交流。
31.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researcher Tim Landgraf even created a robot honeybee that entered a hive (蜂房) and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.”可知,研究人员Tim Landgraf创建了一个使用人工智能的机器人蜜蜂,可以与其他蜜蜂进行交流。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知,联合国教科文组织将神农架授予这一地位,因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“...giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’.”可知,该地区被誉为“中国中部屋顶”。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts...”可推断,作者认为照顾如此多的物种的科学家们是非常辛苦的。
35.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people...”可知,神农架最令人印象深刻的方面是当地人。
36.C 根据空后“A wholefood is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper.”可知,C项“你也可以多吃一些天然食品”符合。
37.F 根据空后“In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests...”可知,F项“医生很可能会做一些例行检查”符合。
38.G 根据空前“For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.”可知,G项“这些测试中的每一项都可以帮助识别出任何潜在的问题”符合。
39.D 根据空后“Just work more movement into your day.”可知,D项“你不必参加马拉松比赛”符合。
40.B 根据空后“Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include...”可知,B项“要与人交流”符合。
41.B 平衡和行走对Timmy来说非常困难(difficult), 他在行动方面需要很多帮助。
42.A Janice过去(used to) 是Timmy的主治医生,她的出现改变了Timmy的生活。
43.D Janice和Timmy建立了(formed) 亲密的联系。
44.D Janice非常了解(familiar)“我”儿子和她自己的狗狗们,她知道Timmy和Larry会是完美的搭档(match) 。45.C 见上题解析。
46.B Larry通常是不容易相处的,但在他们进门的那一刻,Larry就像胶水一样粘(stuck)在了“我”儿子身上。47.A Larry不仅在“我”儿子行动不便的时候给他极大的支持(support) , 让他站得稳,保护他不摔倒(falling),他还是他最好的朋友。
48.B 见上题解析。
49.C 如果Timmy睡着了,Larry不会离开(leave)他的身边。
50.D 如果Timmy感觉不舒服(well),Larry也不离不弃,即使是吃饭(eat)或外出。
51.A 见上题解析。
52.C Larry放慢了速度,留意着Timmy的每一个动作(move) 。
53.A 看他们俩在一起真是太棒了(amazing) 。
54.B Larry给Timmy的安全感(security)是无价的。
55.D Larry总是在那里支持Timmy,防他跌倒,给他陪伴,做他最好的朋友(friend) 。
56. importance 57. an 58. to stop 59. were 60. checking 61. made 62. real 63. on 64. which
65. better
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Knowing that our school is organizing foreign students to go out to visit, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
There are many things to do in the museum. What impresses visitors most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts, such as musical instruments, farm tools, etc. are exhibited in different halls. What’s more, with the help of professional guides, visitors will have a better understanding of the history and development of Chinese folk culture.
I believe the students will be deeply attracted by the folk culture and fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version
Now he was swimming for more than enjoyment or medals. He was swimming to save someone’s life. He swam very fast. “I must be close to him now,” he thought. Then he heard the man cry. “Help me, I’m hurt.” As John reached him, he started to reassure him, “It’s OK, mister. I’ll get you to the shore.” “Easier said than done,” John thought to himself. “This man’s big.” He helped the man get on his board.
Fortunately, the sea was not rough and there was no wave. As John reached the shallow water, willing hands appeared to help carry the man ashore. John sat down and began to recover his breath. A small crowd gathered around the swimmer. “They must know what to do,” John thought, reaching for his board and standing up. He figured that since no one needed him, he had better go home before he missed out on his dinner. No one noticed him leave.

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