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2024年中考英语摸底卷
天津卷
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第I卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What was Sarah doing when her mother got home
A．Downloading（下载）music. B．Reading a book. C．Doing her homework.
6．When does the man watch football on TV
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．At the weekend.
7．What does Peter do every night
A．Watches TV. B．Plays games. C．Does his homework.
8．Where can the woman park the bike
A．On the footpath (人行道). B．On the road. C．Near the door.
9．Where will they go
A．The park. B．The cinema. C．The zoo.
10．When did the woman go to Tian’an men Square
A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago.
11．What’s the weather like in Feifei’s city
A．It’s snowing. B．It’s raining. C．It’s sunny.
12．When will they play football
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
13．How was the Christmas trees
A．They were beautiful. B．They were tall. C．They were big.
14．What does her mother usually do after supper
A．She reads books. B．She watches TV. C．She listens to music.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
15．What’s wrong with the man
A．He can’t sleep well at night.
B．He cough at night.
C．He had a fever.
16．How long has the man had the trouble
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
17．Which is NOT the doctor’s advice
A．Getting enough exercise.
B．Drinking too much tea at night.
C．Trying to go to bed at the same time every night.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother
A．On his way to school. B．On his way home. C．On the playground.
19．Who is on the school basketball team
A．Anna’s brother. B．Anna. C．Bob.
20．What will they do after school
A．Watch a movie. B．Go to a concert. C．Play basketball.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Is there ________ notice on the wall
—Yes. It says “Lets help animals in ________ danger.”
A．the; / B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the
22．It is ________ a good movie ________ many people want to watch it.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as
23．My parents went to the market ________ some fruit and vegetables just now.
A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
24．It often ________ Jack half an hour to go to work.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
25．________ I don’t have too much money, ________ I am very happy.
A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; /
26．I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.
A．too much; much too B．too many; many too
C．too much; too many D．much too; too much
27．It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A．two third; has B．two thirds; have C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
28．At first, we thought about cooking at home. But ________, we decided to eat out.
A．first of all B．from now on C．in the end D．in the future
29．While I ________ at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.
A．wait B．am waiting C．will wait D．was waiting
30．Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.
A．busily B．busy C．busier D．more busily
31．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
32．—Mike，please turn down the music.________ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry，I'll do it right away.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
33．She cleans the shoes in her family.
A．the most carefully B．the most careful
C．more careful D．more carefully
34．__________ is Mr White and __________ is my father.
A．This；those B．That；these
C．These；these D．This；this
35．- Could you tell me ____________________
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A．when I should pay for the course B．what the best part of the course is
C．how long the shortest course lasts D．where I can go sightseeing after class
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him.
“How was your day ” asked father.
“It wasn’t a very 36 day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a 37 with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”
“Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me 38 the best thing that happened today.”
Jack thought for a minute, and then 39 . “After school I went 40 alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I 41 a fish!”
“I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it 42 you go to sleep. Now I’m going to 43 the light. Have happy dreams.”
Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today ” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy 44 .
Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to 45 his days in a wonderful way.
36．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good
37．A．talk B．fight C．competition D．meal
38．A．to B．with C．about D．for
39．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang
40．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing
41．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found
42．A．until B．if C．after D．since
43．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
44．A．days B．dreams C．answers D．questions
45．A．start B．make C．end D．create
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone（更不用说）a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travellers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snowstorms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
46．Why did Alan cross the desert on foot
A．To tell children a story. B．To have a wonderful journey.
C．To take a risk for money. D．To show the ability of the blind
47．The underlined phrase “setting off” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．preparing a journey B．breaking a journey C．starting a journey D．finishing a journey
48．What did Alan do during the journey
A．He overcame all of the difficulties. B．He asked for advice from other travellers.
C．He walked with an experienced tour guide. D．He studied something useful about the place.
49．How long did Alan’s journey take
A．140 days. B．One week. C．20 months. D．3 years.
50．Which of the following can best describe Alan’s journey
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Learning should be a lifelong journey.
C．Nothing is impossible. D．It is between a rock and a hard place.
B
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them “24 Solar Terms（节气）” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol ofBeginning of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（韭菜）on the back of the fish.
White Dewfalls on about September 8th. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠）is often seen on the grass and trees at night. ForWhite Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon（浣熊）— a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the colours in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
51．The writer gave ________ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”
A．five B．four C．three D．two
52．Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures
A．To make herself famous. B．To help people understand them better.
C．To win lots of prizes. D．To draw more animals.
53．According to the passage, ________ can’t be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”.
A．a bird B．a fish C．Chinese chives D．spring vegetables
54．From paragraph 5, we know that ________.
A．a raccoon likes fish B．Beginning of Springfalls on about December 8th
C．White Dewshows the end of the autumn D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew
55．The writer mainly wants to talk about ________.
A．why Cinyee made herself known B．who divided a year into 24 parts
C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D．whatBeginning of SpringandWhite Dewmean
C
We use our smartphones to do many things every day. However, many of us have become so reliant on them. In fact, it is bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones.
A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And the smartphone users are on their phone for about three and a half hours a day. That is to say, people use their phones for about one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it’s also harmful to our health. Many people stay up late to play with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) that they’re doing so.
How do you think people use their phones too much
56．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do things, NOT including ________.
A．checking the weather B．sending messages
C．reading the news D．taking photos
57．How long do people use their phones a week
A．About three hours. B．About three and a half hours.
C．Over twenty-four hours. D．Over thirty hours.
58．Many people ________ without using their phones.
A．will be happy B．will feel sad C．can’t do work D．won’t get up
59．What does the underlined sentence “many of us have become so reliant on them.” mean
A．Many people depend too much on smartphones.
B．Many people are interested in smartphones.
C．Many people become lazy because of smartphones.
D．Many people would like to use smartphones.
60．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a history book.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Tony. I’m making a survey about past life. Can I ask you some questions
B: 61
A: Thanks. Where were you born
B: 62
A: What was the name of your first school
B: It was NO.1 Primary School.
A: I see. 63
B: My first teacher was Mrs. King. She was very nice.
A: Who were your first friends
B: 64 Alan was quiet and James was a bit difficult.
A: 65
B: It was very good with many sweet memories(记忆).
A．Who was your first teacher
B．What’s her name
C．I was born in a small town near London.
D．What happened
E．My first friends were Alan and James.
F．What do you think of your past life
G．Of course.
第II卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．他编了个有趣的故事, 讲给他朋友听。
He an interesting story and told it to his friends.
67．我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。
We should help the friends .
68．她正在打扫房间并收拾东西。
She's cleaning the house and things .
69．老师向我要家庭作业，但我交不出来。
The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not it .
70．人们从那时候就一直庆祝国庆节。
People have celebrated the National Day .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
The journey to the moon has been the first step towards exploration（探险）in space. The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away!
Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging（有挑战性）than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous. In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it. So far scientists are not sure about that.
Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere（大气）of Venus is extremely dense（稠）and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
71．The distance between the moon and Earth is very .
72．Venus is the to Earth of all the planets.
73． two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars.
74．According to scientists, it is almost certain that there is no life on .
75．Scientists believe that people should love Earth and it.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h 76 . The little girl felt her net g 77 heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p 78 to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i 79 . She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t 80 the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f 81 rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know w 82 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a 83 the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f 84 . They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r 85 in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．书面表达.
3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间：3月5日
活动地点：幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)
参与人员：志愿者
活动形式：1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
3. 陪老人聊天；为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……
活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥。
2. 词数100字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Doing exercise in the morning is very important for us.
2．B
【原文】Look, some girls are singing happily over there.
3．B
【原文】We often eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn festival.
4．A
【原文】Helen bought a camera. It’s made in China.
5．A
【原文】M: What was Sarah doing when her mother got home
W: She was downloading(下载) music from the Internet.
6．C
【原文】W: What do you usually do at the weekend
M: I like watching football on TV.
7．C
【原文】W: Peter has lots of homework to do every night.
M: Then I guess he must go to bed late.
8．A
【原文】M: Look at the sign. No bicycles here.
W: Where can I park my bike
M: You can park it on the footpath (人行道) over there.
W: OK. Thank you, sir.
9．B
【原文】W: Are you free this evening
W: What’s up
W: Would you like to go to the cinema with me
W: Good idea.
10．B
【原文】M: Have you ever been to Tian’an men Square
W: Yes, I went there four years ago.
11．A
【原文】M: What’s the weather like in your city, Feifei
W: It is snowing heavily. We are making a beautiful snowman.
12．B
【原文】M: Shall we play football this afternoon
W: Good idea!
13．A
【原文】M: Did you see the lovely Christmas trees
W: Yes, they looked beautiful.
14．B
【原文】M: What does your mother usually do after supper
W: She watches TV by herself.
15．A 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: Hello, young man, What’s wrong with you
M: I can’t sleep well at night.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Er, two days.
W: Right, two days. Now open your mouth and say “Ah”.
M: Ah… And then I feel tired all day at work.
W: Well, don’t worry. Nothing serious. But try to go to bed at the same time every night, and get enough exercise. Now let me give you some medicine to help you. Take this medicine three times a day.
M: OK.
W: Don’t drink too much tea at night. You’ll soon be all right.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
W: You’re welcome.
18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Bob!
M: I met your younger brother on my way to school just now.
W: Really
M: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now.
M: Sounds great! Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will you have the basketball game
M: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school
W: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the People’s Theater. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to.
21．C
【详解】句意：——墙上有一个通知吗？——是的。上面写着“让我们帮助处于危险中的动物。”
考查冠词的用法。根据“Is there ... notice on the wall ”可知，第一空泛指一个通知，用不定冠词a；第二个空考查固定搭配in danger“处于危险之中”，中间没有冠词。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：这是一部好电影，很多人都想看。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如果……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；as…as和……一样……。根据“many people want to watch it”可知此处应是结果状语从句，a good movie为名词短语，应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：我爸妈刚刚去市场买一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合选项动词buy及“some fruit and vegetables”可知买水果和蔬菜是“went to the market（去市场）”的目的，因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：杰克经常花半个小时去上班。
考查动词辨析。takes花费；pays付款；costs花费；spends花费。根据“It often...Jack half an hour to go to work.”可知“It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth.”固定句式，表示“某事花费某人多久时间去做”，且又因“often”经常，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：虽然我没有太多钱，但是我非常开心。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，不能和although同时使用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，不能和because同时使用。根据“I don’t have too much money”和“I am very happy”可知没有太多钱，但是非常开心，两句是让步关系，故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：我昨天太累了，因为我做了太多家务。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too不搭配。第一个空，修饰形容词tired，用副词短语much too；第二个空，修饰不可数名词housework“家务”，用too much。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：据说，世界各地三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。two third错误表达；two thirds三分之二；has有，动词have的三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。在英语中表示分数时，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以“三分之二”应该是two thirds；动词says后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中采用一般现在时，从句主语two thirds of the water为不可数名词，与动词pollute“污染”存在逻辑上的被动语态，其谓语结构为is polluted。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：起初，我们考虑在家做饭。但最终，我们决定在外面吃饭。
考查介词短语。first of all首先；from now on从现在起；in the end最后；in the future未来。根据“At first, we thought about cooking at home. But...we decided to eat out.”可知最初我们想在家做饭但最终还是出去了。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：当我在公共汽车站等车时，一只狗从我身边飞快地跑过。
考查动词时态。根据“While I ... at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；再由while“当……时”可知，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：比起天津，上海是一个更繁忙的城市。
考查形容词比较级。空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词city，排除选项A和D，名词city后有than，比较级+than，因此空处为形容词busy的比较级busier。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，请把音乐调小点。露西和莉莉都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上做。
考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。句中Lucy和Lily是两个人，根据“please turn down the music请把音乐关小点”，可知两人都在睡觉，故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔细的。
考查副词最高级。the most carefully最仔细地、副词最高级 ；the most careful最仔细的、形容词最高级；more careful比较级仔细的、形容词比较级； more carefully比较仔细地、副词比较级；空格在动词后面，判断填副词； 根据句中“in her family.”—— 表最高级的比较级范围；故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：这是Mr White，这是我的父亲。
This这个；谓语动词用单数；That那个；谓语动词用单数；These那些，谓语用复数；those那些，谓语动词用复数；这里是be动词是单数，排除ABC；在介绍用语中，一般是This is…；this is…，根据题意，故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____ 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jack和爸爸之间的事情。Jack认为自己的一天过得不好，爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。
36．句意：今天对我来说不是很好。
difficult困难的；different不同的；bad坏的；good好的；由下文爸爸的答语“Yes, part of the day was bad”可知，这一天对Jack来说不是很好。故选D。
37．句意：我和汤姆打了一架。
talk谈话；fight打架；competition比赛；meal一餐；根据“ The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”及选项可知，只有和别人打架了，才会导致老师给家里发通告，故选B。
38．句意：但请告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。
to朝；with和……一起；about关于；for为了；根据“tell me...the best thing that happened today”可知，此处考查tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。
39．句意：杰克想了一会儿，然后笑了。
smiled笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根据“the best thing that happened today”可知，说最高兴的事情应该是笑着说，故选A。
40．句意：放学后我独自去钓鱼。
walking散步；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“a fish”可知，是去钓鱼了，故选D。
41．句意：我钓到了一条鱼！
bought买；got得到；saw看见；found发现；根据前文可知，作者去钓鱼了，结合“I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did.”可知，此处指的是自己有好运气，钓到了一条鱼，故选B。
42．句意：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。
until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自从；根据“Think about it...you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说想着这件好事，一直到睡觉，故选A。
43．句意：现在我要关灯了。
turn on打开；turn off关闭； turn up调高；turn down调低；根据“Have happy dreams.”可知，是要关灯睡觉了，故选B。
44．句意：这给了他许多快乐的梦。
days天；dreams梦；answers答案；questions问题；根据“Every night, Jack thinks the same question...Jack thinks about the best part of his day.”可知，每天睡前想着快乐的事情，这让作者有很多快乐的梦，故选B。
45．句意：杰克的父亲教他以一种奇妙的方式结束他的一天。
start开始；make制作；end结束；create创造；根据“Think about it...the light. Have happy dreams.”可知，是以这种方式结束一天，故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了盲人Alan Smith为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。
46．细节理解题。根据“To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.”可知，Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠Salar de Uyuni。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Alan spent three years training for the journey.”可知，Alan花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”可知，旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才成功。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.”可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的时间，即一个星期。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据“To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.”可知，盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。结合选项可知C选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合题意。故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以立春和白露为例介绍了Cinyee是如何用画来展示二十四节气的。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol ofBeginning of Spring. ”和第五段“White Dewfalls on about September 8th. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn”可知，作者例举了“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示Cinyee的“二十四节气”，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”可知，把二十四节气画成图片，是为了帮助人们更好地理解它们。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（韭菜）on the back of the fish.”可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。她还在鱼背上画上了春天的蔬菜韭菜，所以看不到鸟，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段“She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. ”可知，Cinyee 在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来展示露水。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用画来展示24个节气的。故选C。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机，每天的使用很长时间，已经对我们的健康产生了影响。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.”可知人们在起床前会看天气，读新闻和给朋友发消息，但是不包括拍照。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“And the smartphone users are on their phone for about three and a half hours a day.”可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时，一周也就是3.5*7=24.5小时，超过24小时。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.”可知人们在不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。
59．句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的“In fact, it is bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones.”可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害，可推断出画线句的意思是我们过度依赖手机。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响，最有可能出现的地方是报纸。故选A。
61．G 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．F
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问了B关于出生地、学校、第一位老师、朋友以及对过去生活的评价等方面的问题，B分别进行了回答。
61．根据下一句“Thanks”可知此处是B答应A提问的请求。选项G“当然”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据上一句“Where were you born ”可知此处应回答出生地。选项C“我出生在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据下一句“My first teacher was Mrs. King.”可知此处应是询问“你的第一位老师是谁”。选项A“你的第一位老师是谁？”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据上一句“Who were your first friends ”可知此处应回答朋友的名字。选项E“我最早的朋友是Alan和James。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据下一句“It was very good with many sweet memories(记忆)”可知此处应是询问对过往生活的感受。选项F“你觉得你过去的生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
66． made up
【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“编（故事）”make up，结合语境和后面的动词told可知本题用一般过去时，动词make的过去式是made，不规则变化，注意拼写，故填made up。
67． in trouble
【详解】根据汉语和所给的英语提示可知，此处缺少了“处于困境”的翻译。处于困境: in trouble；help the friends in trouble：处于困境的朋友。in trouble是介词短语做定语，修饰the friends。故填(1). in (2). trouble
68． putting away
【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题缺少了“收拾”的翻译；收拾：put away；由于前面有个并列连词and，因此用putting。故答案为：（答题空1）putting （答题空2）away
69． hand in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应为短语hand in“交上”，宾语为代词it，故将其置于短语中间；情态动词could not后应接动词的原形。故填hand；in。
70． since then
【详解】根据句意，横线上缺少的意思是“从那时起”，英文表达是since then。故填since; then。
71．short 72．nearest planet## nearest one 73．In 1976 74．Venus 75．care for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一直以来，人类在计划到行星上去旅行，以及探索其他星球是否存在生命。科学家认为，人类可能会发现像我们的家园地球一样的行星，但人类应该意识到在很长一段时间内地球将是我们唯一的家，我们应该爱并且照顾好地球。
71．根据第一段“The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets.”可知月球和地球之间的距离很短。故填short。
72．根据第一段“Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away!”可知金星是所有行星中离地球最近的行星。故填nearest planet/one。
73．根据第二段“In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it.”可知1976年，两艘美国宇宙飞船维京1号和2号登陆火星。故填In 1976。
74．根据第三段“Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there.”可知根据科学家的说法，几乎可以肯定金星上没有生命。故填Venus。
75．根据最后一段“Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.”可知科学家认为，人们应该热爱地球，爱护它。故填care for。
76．(h)ungry 77．(g)rowing 78．(p)romised 79．(i)nstructions 80．(t)hrough 81．(f)irst 82．(w)hether 83．(a)lways 84．(f)armers 85．(r)ich
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。
76．句意：曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“There was a famine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。
77．句意：小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心。根据“… was very happy.”可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得……，其英文为grow。feel + sth. + doing“感觉某物正在……”，在此用法中，宾补需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。
78．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为promise，是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。
79．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. ”以及“The little girl followed…”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为instruction。在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。
80．句意：她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“the net”共同构成介词短语。through“从内部穿过”，是介词。故填(t)hrough。
81．句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“Do you know how rice first came to China”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为first。故填(f)irst。
82．句意：我们不知道这个故事的正确与否。根据“…this story is true or not”可知，本句考查whether…or not“是否”，句子后边已经有“or not”，则横线处缺的单词是whether。故填(w)hether。
83．句意：长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物。分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副词。结合中国的历史以及首字母“a”，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为always，副词。故填(a)lways。
84．句意：几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民。根据“For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting”可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母“f”提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是农民，其英文为farmer。本句的主语“many Chinese people”是复数，宾语“farmer”也要用其复数形式。故填(f)armers。
85．句意：尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的。根据连词“Although”以及“short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich。故填(r)ich。
86．Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!
Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，也是日记。本文时态主要是一般过去时。根据阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。注意语法和单词拼写。
2.例文点评：例文符合题目要求，写出了去敬老院开展志愿者活动过程，包含了所有要点。本文格式时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，符合英语的表达习惯，运用了合适的连接词或过渡词，文章思路清晰，富有逻辑性。
3.高分亮点：
（一）短语和连词的使用：As，because，too…to…，then，after，such as，when， if等。
（二）句型：（1）As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.（2）As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too.（3）When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.(4) From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.等。
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