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甘肃省华池县第一中学2023 -2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want in his soup
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Pork.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of meat would you like, sir We have pork, beef, and fish.
M: Fish for the soup and beef with the vegetables, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is getting married
A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I want to buy a suit for my brother’s wedding. Do we have enough extra money
W: Not really. But you could ask your father to pay for it. He offered to buy a dress for your sister.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do for the woman
A. Take her to the hospital.
B. Hold her hand still.
C. Check her hand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hurt my hand yesterday, and now it becomes worse.
M: Okay, stay calm and hold it still for now. I’ll drive you over to the hospital to get it checked.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the boy to do
A Bring Andrew home. B. Get ready for school. C. Have lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re still eating You have to meet Andrew at the bus stop and bring him home. Hurry up and get ready, or you’ll be late!
M: Aw, Mom! Can’t he walk home by himself
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The scenery. B. A plan. C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think the river will come up soon It has been raining so much these past few days.
M: No, it’s supposed to stop this evening. I’ll be sunny tomorrow.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long has the woman been skiing
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years.
7. What’s the Season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you ever been skiing before It’s become my favorite activity recently. My parents began skiing about 5 years ago, and in the last 3 years I have started, too.
M: Yes, and I love skiing. I have family in Australia. When it is summer here, we go to visit them and go skiing there. That only happens about every 2 years, though.
W: That’s amazing! I admire that there is still snow on the ground in Australia in spring, because I can ski longer than usual.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have windows without curtains.
B. They both like being in nature.
C. They both live in apartments.
9. Where does the woman live
A. in a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My mornings are filled with light. I love living in a house in the countryside, in a place where I don’t need curtains on my windows!
W: I don’t need them, either, and I live in a big city.
M: How do you do that There are so many buildings around. Do you live right next to the sea
W: No, I live in the most crowded area.
M: Then, other people must be able to see into your apartment.
W: Not at all. I live high up in one of the tallest buildings, and it stands on a hill. No one can look into my windows except the birds!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where might the speakers be
A. At school. B. At home. C. At an office.
11. What will the boy do this weekend
A. Go skiing. B. Visit a zoo. C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the woman go this weekend
A. To Washington D. C. B. To Los Angeles. C. To London.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: My classmates Will and Boris are coming over on Saturday to study together. Would you make some snacks for us
W: My dear, I’d love to, but I’ll be gone this weekend to go to a business meeting.
M: The whole weekend Is your meeting in London again
W: No, it’s in Washington DC. I have never met this group before, but I was told they are very nice by my friend Mark in Los Angeles. He often does business with them.
M: That sounds boring. I would like you to stay here with us.
W: I know, but this is an important meeting. Besides, we often do other things like going to the zoo and going skiing together. When I come back, I will bring presents for you, OK
M: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.
14. What will the man drink
A. Cola. B. Lemonade. C. Wine.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a vegetarian.
B. He hates noodles.
C. He wants something cheap.
16. Which food will the man bring home
A. Corn soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fried fish.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like to drink, sir We have a special on cola during this time of day.
M: I don’t like cola, and it is too early for wine, so I will take lemonade. What are your special meals tonight
W: We have chicken soup, beef noodles and fried fish.
M: I can’t eat any of that. I am a vegetarian. Don’t you have any vegetable dishes
W: Oh, I am sorry. We have com soup, but it is not as cheap as the meals that are on the special menu tonight.
M: That is fine. I will have the com soup. And I will need one order of the beef noodles. It’s to go. It is for my wife at home.
W: No problem. Is there anything else I can help you with
M: I would like to change my seat if that’s possible. I enjoy looking out the window at the park across the street.
W: I’ll check to see if we have a table free.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What kind of lessons did Florence Nightingale take in her early years
A. Music lessons. B. English lessons. C. Medical lessons.
18. Where did Florence Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In Britain. C. In France.
19. What did Florence Nightingale do in 1854
A. She went to learn nursing abroad.
B. She built a hospital in a war field.
C. She looked after soldiers at the front hospitals.
20. When did Florence Nightingale write a book on public health
A. Before the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War.
C. After the Crimean War.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Florence Nighingale was born into a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind to be a nurse. She went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.
What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work. After the war, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Training School in London. Moreover, she wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several Countries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Universal Beijing Resort (度假区) This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood, Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界). Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. Opening time:9 :00 a. m — 21:00 p.m. You can click here https://www./ for more information.
21. How many areas can you play in the Universal Beijing Resort
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
22. If Cindy wants to go to the resort during the Spring Festival with her parents, she should pay ________.
A. 748 RMB B. 1.496 RMB C. 1,914 RMB D. 2,244 RMB
23. When can you visit the Universal Beijing Resort
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood, Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界) (哈利波特、变形金刚、功夫熊猫、好莱坞、水上世界、迷你人世界和侏罗纪世界的魔法世界)”可知，有七个区域可以玩。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. (特别季票748元：五一、国庆、春节、暑假。)”可知，春节期间票价748 RMB，所以三个人要付2244RMB。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time:9 :00 a. m—21:00 p.m. (开放时间：上午9:00至晚上21:00。)”可知，游客可以在下午一点去参观北京环球影城。故选C项。
B
How do you address（称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.
When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.
There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
24. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.
A. address a person you don’t know B. catch the attention of a stranger
C. apologize to others D. suggest good manners
25. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith
26. In _______ “sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations.
A. American English B. Old English C. British English D. Chinglish
27. The passage is most likely taken from an English _______.
A. storybook B. card C. textbook D. grammar book
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英语中如何称呼他人，以及不同场合和关系下使用的不同称呼方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.(通常，如果你想引起陌生人的注意，有必要使用“Excuse me”这样的短语。)”可知，“Excuse me”主要用于吸引一个陌生人的注意。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.(当你和你认识的人交谈时，你可以称呼他们的名字。如果你们是朋友，称呼他们的名字；如果你们的关系比较正式，在他们的姓前使用“Mr”，“Mrs”“Ms”等称呼。)”可知，如果John Smith是你最好的朋友，你可以称呼他的名字，也就是John。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations.(在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。)”可知，在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How do you address（称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.(当你想和别人说话的时候，你怎么用英语称呼他们？以下可能是初学者应该遵循的一些简单规则。)”可推测，这篇文章极有可能选自英语教科书。故选C。
C
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
28. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming.
B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China.
D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
29. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. ancestors. B. young people.
C. elders. D. ethnic groups.
30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival.
31. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
D
A state in Australia is fixing cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people using wireless devices (设备) while they drive. Road safety experts are worried about the growing number of accidents because of drivers using smartphones on the state’s roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of causing an accident.
The units use AI to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then make sure if the pictures show illegal behavior before a notice is sent to the vehicle’s owner. A violation (违反) carries a fine of $232. Some cameras will be set up on roadsides forever. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.
Two fixed cameras took photos of 8. 5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100, 000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and an Apple iPad at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones.
Not everyone agrees with the new program. Peter Khoury is a member of Australia’s National Rosds and Motorists’ Association. He accused (谴责) the government of using secret methods to cut down on phone that does not follow the law. The association supports stricter action against drivers who pay too much attention to their phones. However, the association wants the government to set up signs warning drivers that phone cameras are operating in an area.
Government modeling found that the phone cameras could prevent 100 deaths and serious injuries over five years.
Drivers are allowed to use phones in hands-free carriers and through wireless connections (连接). But it does not follow the law to touch a phone while driving except to pass it to a passenger. Drivers who are sitting at red lights or stopped in heavy traffic should also follow the new law.
32. Why is the Australian state setting up cameras on the roads
A. To protect drivers.
B. To warn drivers of traffic jams.
C. To encourage the use of phones.
D. To reduce traffic accidents.
33. What kind of photos will the cameras store in the system
A. Drivers holding a phone.
B. Drivers touching their nose.
C. Passengers talking with the driver.
D. Passengers using two devices at the same time.
34. What is Peter Khoury’s attitude towards the government’s methods
A. Uncaring. B. Against.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
35. What can drivers do to avoid being punished
A. Use a passenger’s phone. B. Touch the phone at red lights.
C. Ask passengers to answer the phone. D. Make a phone call while trapped in traffic.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚的一个州正在安装摄像头，以减少人们开车时使用电子设备的数量。因为开车时使用手机的司机发生事故的几率大大增加。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of causing an accident.(他们表示，开车时使用手机的司机会大大增加他们引发事故的几率)”可知，开车时使用手机的司机发生事故的几率大大增加。安装摄像头就是为了减少交通事故。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The units use AI to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones.(这些部件利用人工智能将不碰手机的司机排除在外)”及第三段的“The cameras took photos of more than 100, 000 drivers with their hands on phones.(这些摄像头拍下了超过10万名司机用手在手机上的照片)”可知，司机拿着手机的照片会被摄像头记录下来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“He accused (谴责) the government of using secret methods to cut down on phone that does not follow the law.(他谴责政府使用不合法的秘密方法减少手机通话)”可知，他指责政府使用秘密方法来减少非法使用手机，对政府此举持反对态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it does not follow the law to touch a phone while driving except to pass it to a passenger.(但开车时摸手机不符合法律规定，除非把手机递给乘客)”可知, 开车时摸手机是违法的，除非是把手机递给乘客，让别人接电话。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Introduce Yourself in Class
Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.
This will make you appear more confident. ___37___It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Smile when you speak.
Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.___38___
Speak with confidence.
You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. ____39____
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
____40____
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.
A. Share information about your family.
B. Here are some suggestions that can help.
C. Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.
D. That's because you are nervous before strangers.
E. Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.
F. This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.
G. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在课堂上自我介绍给出几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“How to Introduce Yourself in Class(如何在课堂上自我介绍)”及后文的几条建议可知，B项“Here are some suggestions that can help.(以下是一些有帮助的建议)”呼应标题并引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
F项“This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.(这也会帮助你比坐着说话更清晰)”中的This指段落小标题“Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.(轮到你自我介绍的时候站起来)”，其中Stand up与stay seated作比较。故选F。
【38题详解】
G项“It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.(它也向你的同学和老师展示了你的友好和平易近人)”中的also说明此句承接了前文“Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.(即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，帮助你掩饰紧张)”所表述的微笑的作用。故选G。
【39题详解】
本段小标题是自信的说话，下面展开叙述。C项“Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.(不要害羞或低头盯着地面)”中的“Don't be shy”呼应了段落小标题“Speak with confidence.(自信地说话)”。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容可知，这里在表述个人的兴趣和爱好，结合“You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” (你可以这样说，“当我不学习的时候，我喜欢参加半程马拉松的训练和跑步。”)”中的“like to”可知，与E项“Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.(提供个人具体信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣)”中的“hobbies or interests”呼应。故选E。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I disagree at every corner. About schoolwork. His attitude. Screen time. On and on. ____41____ I say is met with an eye roll. My fuse (导火线) is admittedly shorter than normal right now, due to some unrelated ____42____ and illness.
On a recent ____43____ home, after picking up. my teen from school, we made a quick detour (绕行) for a grocery ____44____. As soon as the food was ____45____, my child snatched from the trunk a box of individually wrapped and processed snack cakes I’d unwillingly allowed.
As he oohed and aahed through mouthfuls of yellow cake and frosted coating, I silently questioned my decision to ____46____ him to do so.
But before we’d even ____47____ the parking lot (停车场), he asked me to ____48____. I just wanted this errand (差事) to be done. But then my son ____49____ me: He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, who stood coatless outside the store.
Of course, I stopped the car.
Actually, I hadn’t even considered the homeless in my rush to get home, _____50_____ my car was packed with food. Without hesitation, my teenage son _____51_____ the stranger a few little cakes. The man _____52_____ us, and we continued on our way. Actually, my kid seemed _____53_____: “What if he doesn’t like them ” he said. And a few seconds later, my son _____54_____, “Mom! He’s already eating one!”
Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing _____55_____. It was a _____56_____ conversation with no quarrel or negotiations. _____57_____ a time to reflect and count how much we have to be thankful for.
When we eventually turned into our garage, that same teenager expressing _____58_____ for my recent illness—announced “You’re not unloading any of these bags. I got this, Mom.”
Yes, parenting a teen is harder than I _____59_____. But it’s also _____60_____: And, in that moment, you realize you’ve actually raised a pretty awesome human being.
41. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. That
42. A. disability B. worries C. challenges D. tricks
43. A. subway B. bike C. bus D. drive
44. A. pickup B. checkout C. workout D. overuse
45. A. packed B. loaded C. created D. delivered
46. A. addict B. accommodate C. allow D. survive
47. A. entered B. escaped C. explored D. exited
48. A. pull over B. breath in C. try out D. run out
49. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. struck
50. A. as if B. if only C. even though D. in case
51. A. threw B. showed C. applied D. handed
52. A. refused B. thanked C. greeted D. cheated
53. A. joyful B. worried C. amazed D. eager
54. A. cheered B. added C. stressed D. inspired
55. A. disease B. homelessness C. independence D. crash
56. A. rare B. beneficial C. responsible D. shallow
57. A. Immediately B. Partly C. Often D. Simply
58. A. shock B. desire C. suffering D. concern
59. A. attempted B. expected C. appeared D. explored
60. A. tougher B. sweeter C. more curious D. more admirable
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和自己十几岁的儿子关系一度很紧张，但儿子对一个流浪汉的怜悯之心让作者重新审视并改善了与儿子之间的亲子关系。
【41题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：无论我说什么，换来只是白眼。A. Something某物； B. Nothing什么都没有；C. Everything一切；D. That那个。根据上文“I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I disagree at every corner.”（我没想到养育一个十几岁的孩子会这么难。最近，我和儿子在每件事情上都有分歧）可知，作者说的每句话换来的都是儿子的冷眼相对，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，由于一些无关的担忧和疾病，我现在的脾气比平时要差。A. disability残疾；B. worries担忧； C. challenges挑战；D. tricks诡计。此处与illness并列，让脾气变差的应该是担忧和疾病，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近一次开车接我儿子放学回家的路上，我们快速绕道去了一家杂货店买东西。A. subway地铁；B. bike自行车；C. bus公共汽车；D. drive开车。根据下文“made a quick detour”可知，作者是开车接儿子放学的，下文的the parking lot也是提示，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pickup买东西、取货；B. checkout结账；C. workout锻炼；D. overuse过度使用。根据下文“As soon as the food was ____5____, my child snatched from the trunk a box of individually wrapped and processed snack cakes”可知，作者绕道去杂货店买东西，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃的东西一装好，儿子就从后备箱里抢走了一盒单独包装的加工零食蛋糕，这是我不情愿的。A. packed打包；B. loaded装载；C. created创造；D. delivered投递。根据语境和常识，在杂货店买完东西后应该是把货物装上车拉回家，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他一口一口地吐着黄色蛋糕和磨砂涂层时，我默默地质疑我允许他这么做的决定。A. addict使上瘾；B. accommodate容纳；C. allow允许、让；D. survive幸存。此处与上文的“allowed”对应，指“允许他吃零食蛋糕”，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们离开停车场之前，他让我把车停在路边。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃离；C. explored探索；D. exited退出、离开。根据语境，买完东西后应该是开车离开，所以本句指离开停车场，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pull over靠边停车；B. breathe in吸气；C. try out提炼；D. run out用完。根据下文“He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, who stood coatless outside the store.”以及“I stopped the car”可知，儿子让作者停车，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后儿子让我惊讶：他问我是否可以和一个无家可归的人分享一些他珍爱的食物，他没穿外衣，站在商店外面。A. frightened使害怕；B. disappointed使失望；C. surprised使惊讶；D. struck击中。根据下文“ He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, who stood coatless outside the store.”可知，儿子的怜悯之心让作者大吃一惊，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我匆忙回家的过程中，我甚至没有考虑过无家可归的人，尽管我的车里装满了食物。A. as if好像；B. if only只要；C. even though尽管；D. in case万一。根据语境可知上下文之间是让步关系——尽管我的车里装满了食物，但我却没有考虑过给那个无家可归的人一点食物，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的儿子毫不犹豫地递给那个陌生人几块小蛋糕。A. threw扔；B. showed展示；C. applied应用；D. handed递、交。根据“Without hesitation”和常识，儿子下车后递给那个无家可归的人几块小蛋糕，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人谢了我们，我们继续开车回家。A. refused拒绝；B. thanked感谢；C. greeted问候；D. cheated欺骗。根据语境和常识，接受别人的施舍后，那个流浪汉应该是表示感谢，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的孩子似乎很担心：“如果他不喜欢那些食物怎么办？”他说。A. joyful高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. eager急切的。根据“What if he doesn’t like them ” he said. ”可知儿子担心那个流浪汉不喜欢那几块小蛋糕，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒种后，儿子兴高采烈地喊道：“妈妈，他已经吃了一块”。A. cheered欢呼；B. added补充；C. stressed强调；D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文““Mom! He’s already eating one!””可知，刚才儿子还担心流浪汉不喜欢那些小蛋糕，现在看到他已经吃了一块，儿子自然是很高兴，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们回家的过程中，我们坦率地讨论了无家可归者的处境有多么艰难。A. disease疾病；B. homelessness无家可归、流浪；C. independence独立； D. crash撞车。根据上文的“a homeless man”可知此处指“无家可归”，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次罕见的没有争吵或谈判的谈话。A. rare罕见的、稀有的；B. beneficial有益的；C. responsible负责的；D. shallow肤浅的。根据上文“I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I disagree at every corner.”（我没想到养育一个十几岁的孩子会这么难。最近，我和儿子在每件事情上都有分歧）可知，作者和儿子之间总是发生争吵，因此和平相处的时刻是很少见的，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个反思和计算我们应该感谢多少的时刻。A. Immediately立即；B. Partly部分上；C. Often经常；D. Simply仅仅、只是。根据下文“a time to reflect and count how much we have to be thankful for”可知，这只是一个反思和计算我们应该感谢多少的时刻，旨在表明作者重新审视并改善和儿子之间的亲子关系，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于把车开进车库时，儿子表达了对我最近生病的担心，他对我说：“妈妈，你别搬这些东西，我来”。A. shock震惊；B. desire渴望；C. suffering受苦；D. concern担心、关心。根据“You’re not unloading any of these bags. I got this, Mom.”可知，儿子表达了对作者的关心，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，养育一个十几岁的孩子比我想象的要难。但它也更甜蜜：在那一刻，你意识到你实际上养育了一个非常棒的小伙子。A. attempted努力；B. expected期待、预想；C. appeared出现、似乎；D. explored探索。呼应文章第一句话“I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard.”（我没想到养育一个十几岁的孩子会这么难）可知此处指“预想”，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tougher艰苦的；B. sweeter甜蜜的；C. more curious好奇的；D. more admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“parenting a teen is harder than I expected”以及转折连词But可知此处指“甜蜜的”，指养育一个十几岁的孩子有苦也有甜，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, the village soccer super league in Rongjiang county, Southwest China's Guizhou province, has become ____61____ popular that it has caught the attention of famous figures such as former soccer player Michael Owen.
On June 12, former national soccer player Fan Zhiyi responded ____62____ an invitation from players from Guizhou's villager soccer super league. Fan expressed his ____63____ (excite) and promised to join them on June 22 in Rongjiang, where he will also bring his team to play a match with them on June 23.
Before this, Hong Kong movie star Natalis Chan also ____64____ (challenge) the village soccer super league and promised to bring his celebrity(名人) soccer team for a ____65____ (friend) match. The celebrity football team includes many famous ____66____(star) such as Alan Tam, Eric Tsang, Andy Lau, Hacken Lee, and Jacky Cheung.
The Guizhou village soccer super league’s players, ____67____come from all walks of life, include truck drivers, carpenters, shopkeepers, construction workers, farmers, and more. They all share ____68____ same passion for soccer and are devoted to ____69____ (put) on an exciting show.
Following the final match of the village soccer super league on July 29, Rongjiang will launch a national invitation competition, inviting teams from all over China _____70_____ (participate) in the event.
【答案】61. so 62. to
63. excitement
64. challenged
65. friendly
66. stars 67. who
68. the 69. putting
70. to participate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西南部贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛非常受欢迎，引起国内外足球明星的关注。
【61题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：到目前为止，中国西南部贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛已经非常受欢迎，甚至引起了前足球运动员迈克尔·欧文等名人的注意。so…that“如此……以至于”是固定句型，副词so修饰形容词。故填so。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月12日，前国足球员范志毅回应了贵州村民足球超级联赛球员的邀请。respond to“回应”是固定搭配。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：范表达了他的兴奋，并承诺6月22日在榕江加入他们，6月23日他还将带着他的球队在那里与他们进行一场比赛。根据前文expressed his可知，此处应用其名词excitement(不可数)作宾语。故填excitement。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在此之前，香港影星陈百祥也挑战了乡村足球超级联赛，并承诺将带着他的明星足球队参加一场友谊赛。根据后文and promised可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填challenged。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词match应用其形容词。故填friendly。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：名人足球队包括许多著名的明星，如谭咏麟，曾志伟，刘德华，李克勤和张学友。many后应用可数名词复数。故填stars。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：贵州乡村足球超级联赛的球员来自各行各业，有卡车司机、木匠、店主、建筑工人、农民等等。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为players，指代人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。形容词same前应用定冠词，这是习惯用法。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。be devoted to doing sth“致力于做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作介词宾语。故填putting。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在7月29日的乡村足球超级联赛决赛之后，榕江将启动一项全国邀请赛，邀请来自中国各地的球队参加这项赛事。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to participate。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
71. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回复邮件，给Tom介绍一个你最熟悉或最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1.节日名称及时间;
2.节日庆贺方式;
3邀请对方来华感受节日氛围;
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m glad to introduce one of them to you.
Mid-autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family members will try their best to go back home and get together with their family. People usually had a big dinner. Of course, mooncakes are a must. After dinner, people usually go outdoors to appreciate the moon and enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets and parks. Mid-autumn Festival, which is a time of family reunion, is highly valued by all the Chinese.
Hope you can come and celebrate the festival with me someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom回复邮件，给他介绍一个最熟悉或最喜欢的中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
尽力：try their best →go all out
回家：go back home →return home
欣赏：appreciate →admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mid-autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
拓展句：Mid-autumn Festival, which is also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m glad to introduce one of them to you.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Mid-autumn Festival, which is a time of family reunion, is highly valued by all the Chinese. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）甘肃省华池县第一中学2023 -2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want in his soup
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Pork.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is getting married
A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do for the woman
A. Take her to the hospital.
B. Hold her hand still.
C. Check her hand.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the boy to do
A Bring Andrew home. B. Get ready for school. C. Have lunch.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The scenery. B. A plan. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 How long has the woman been skiing
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years.
7. What’s the Season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have windows without curtains.
B. They both like being in nature.
C. They both live in apartments.
9. Where does the woman live
A. in a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where might the speakers be
A. At school. B. At home. C. At an office.
11. What will the boy do this weekend
A. Go skiing. B. Visit a zoo. C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the woman go this weekend
A. To Washington D. C. B. To Los Angeles. C. To London.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.
14. What will the man drink
A. Cola. B. Lemonade. C. Wine.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a vegetarian.
B. He hates noodles.
C. He wants something cheap.
16. Which food will the man bring home
A. Corn soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fried fish.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What kind of lessons did Florence Nightingale take in her early years
A. Music lessons. B. English lessons. C. Medical lessons.
18. Where did Florence Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In Britain. C. In France.
19. What did Florence Nightingale do in 1854
A. She went to learn nursing abroad.
B. She built a hospital in a war field.
C. She looked after soldiers at the front hospitals.
20. When did Florence Nightingale write a book on public health
A. Before the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War.
C. After the Crimean War.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Universal Beijing Resort (度假区) This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood, Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界). Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. Opening time:9 :00 a. m — 21:00 p.m. You can click here https://www./ for more information.
21. How many areas can you play in the Universal Beijing Resort
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
22. If Cindy wants to go to the resort during the Spring Festival with her parents, she should pay ________.
A. 748 RMB B. 1.496 RMB C. 1,914 RMB D. 2,244 RMB
23. When can you visit the Universal Beijing Resort
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
B
How do you address（称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.
When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.
There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
24. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.
A. address a person you don’t know B. catch the attention of a stranger
C. apologize to others D. suggest good manners
25. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith
26. In _______ “sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations.
A. American English B. Old English C. British English D. Chinglish
27. The passage is most likely taken from an English _______.
A. storybook B. card C. textbook D. grammar book
C
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
28. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming.
B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China.
D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
29. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. ancestors. B. young people.
C. elders. D. ethnic groups.
30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival.
31. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
D
A state in Australia is fixing cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people using wireless devices (设备) while they drive. Road safety experts are worried about the growing number of accidents because of drivers using smartphones on the state’s roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of causing an accident.
The units use AI to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then make sure if the pictures show illegal behavior before a notice is sent to the vehicle’s owner. A violation (违反) carries a fine of $232. Some cameras will be set up on roadsides forever. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.
Two fixed cameras took photos of 8. 5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100, 000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and an Apple iPad at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones.
Not everyone agrees with the new program. Peter Khoury is a member of Australia’s National Rosds and Motorists’ Association. He accused (谴责) the government of using secret methods to cut down on phone that does not follow the law. The association supports stricter action against drivers who pay too much attention to their phones. However, the association wants the government to set up signs warning drivers that phone cameras are operating in an area.
Government modeling found that the phone cameras could prevent 100 deaths and serious injuries over five years.
Drivers are allowed to use phones in hands-free carriers and through wireless connections (连接). But it does not follow the law to touch a phone while driving except to pass it to a passenger. Drivers who are sitting at red lights or stopped in heavy traffic should also follow the new law.
32. Why is the Australian state setting up cameras on the roads
A. To protect drivers.
B. To warn drivers of traffic jams.
C. To encourage the use of phones.
D To reduce traffic accidents.
33. What kind of photos will the cameras store in the system
A Drivers holding a phone.
B. Drivers touching their nose.
C. Passengers talking with the driver.
D. Passengers using two devices at the same time.
34. What is Peter Khoury’s attitude towards the government’s methods
A. Uncaring. B. Against.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
35. What can drivers do to avoid being punished
A. Use a passenger’s phone. B. Touch the phone at red lights.
C Ask passengers to answer the phone. D. Make a phone call while trapped in traffic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Introduce Yourself in Class
Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.
This will make you appear more confident. ___37___It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Smile when you speak.
Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.___38___
Speak with confidence.
You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. ____39____
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
____40____
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.
A. Share information about your family.
B. Here are some suggestions that can help.
C. Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.
D. That's because you are nervous before strangers.
E. Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.
F. This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.
G. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I disagree at every corner. About schoolwork. His attitude. Screen time. On and on. ____41____ I say is met with an eye roll. My fuse (导火线) is admittedly shorter than normal right now, due to some unrelated ____42____ and illness.
On a recent ____43____ home, after picking up. my teen from school, we made a quick detour (绕行) for a grocery ____44____. As soon as the food was ____45____, my child snatched from the trunk a box of individually wrapped and processed snack cakes I’d unwillingly allowed.
As he oohed and aahed through mouthfuls of yellow cake and frosted coating, I silently questioned my decision to ____46____ him to do so.
But before we’d even ____47____ the parking lot (停车场), he asked me to ____48____. I just wanted this errand (差事) to be done. But then my son ____49____ me: He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, who stood coatless outside the store.
Of course, I stopped the car.
Actually, I hadn’t even considered the homeless in my rush to get home, _____50_____ my car was packed with food. Without hesitation, my teenage son _____51_____ the stranger a few little cakes. The man _____52_____ us, and we continued on our way. Actually, my kid seemed _____53_____: “What if he doesn’t like them ” he said. And a few seconds later, my son _____54_____, “Mom! He’s already eating one!”
Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing _____55_____. It was a _____56_____ conversation with no quarrel or negotiations. _____57_____ a time to reflect and count how much we have to be thankful for.
When we eventually turned into our garage, that same teenager expressing _____58_____ for my recent illness—announced “You’re not unloading any of these bags. I got this, Mom.”
Yes, parenting a teen is harder than I _____59_____. But it’s also _____60_____: And, in that moment, you realize you’ve actually raised a pretty awesome human being.
41. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. That
42. A. disability B. worries C. challenges D. tricks
43. A. subway B. bike C. bus D. drive
44. A. pickup B. checkout C. workout D. overuse
45. A. packed B. loaded C. created D. delivered
46. A. addict B. accommodate C. allow D. survive
47. A. entered B. escaped C. explored D. exited
48. A. pull over B. breath in C. try out D. run out
49. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. struck
50. A. as if B. if only C. even though D. in case
51. A. threw B. showed C. applied D. handed
52. A. refused B. thanked C. greeted D. cheated
53. A. joyful B. worried C. amazed D. eager
54. A. cheered B. added C. stressed D. inspired
55. A. disease B. homelessness C. independence D. crash
56. A. rare B. beneficial C. responsible D. shallow
57. A. Immediately B. Partly C. Often D. Simply
58. A. shock B. desire C. suffering D. concern
59. A. attempted B. expected C. appeared D. explored
60. A. tougher B. sweeter C. more curious D. more admirable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, the village soccer super league in Rongjiang county, Southwest China's Guizhou province, has become ____61____ popular that it has caught the attention of famous figures such as former soccer player Michael Owen.
On June 12, former national soccer player Fan Zhiyi responded ____62____ an invitation from players from Guizhou's villager soccer super league. Fan expressed his ____63____ (excite) and promised to join them on June 22 in Rongjiang, where he will also bring his team to play a match with them on June 23.
Before this, Hong Kong movie star Natalis Chan also ____64____ (challenge) the village soccer super league and promised to bring his celebrity(名人) soccer team for a ____65____ (friend) match. The celebrity football team includes many famous ____66____(star) such as Alan Tam, Eric Tsang, Andy Lau, Hacken Lee, and Jacky Cheung.
The Guizhou village soccer super league’s players, ____67____come from all walks of life, include truck drivers, carpenters, shopkeepers, construction workers, farmers, and more. They all share ____68____ same passion for soccer and are devoted to ____69____ (put) on an exciting show.
Following the final match of the village soccer super league on July 29, Rongjiang will launch a national invitation competition, inviting teams from all over China _____70_____ (participate) in the event.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
71. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回复邮件，给Tom介绍一个你最熟悉或最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1.节日名称及时间;
2.节日庆贺方式;
3.邀请对方来华感受节日氛围;
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
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