资源简介

清远市2023—2024学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. What time is it now
A.5:00. B.4:30. C.4:10.
2. What is the reason for the team dinner
A. A new project kick-off. B. Completion of a project. C. A farewell party.
3. Where is the man heading next
A. To Carlos’s office.
B. To the Riverside Restaurant.
C. To the gym.
听第2段材料，回答第4至7题。
4. What is the house like
A. Old and small. B. Large but old. C. Modern and new.
5. Which piece of furniture will be arranged first
A. The sofa. B. The dining table. C. The kitchen island.
6. Where will the dining table be placed
A. Near the kitchen. B. Behind the sofa. C. Next to the living room.
7. What do they think about the size of their living room
A. It’s the same as imagined.
B. It’s larger than imagined.
C. It’s smaller than imagined.
听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What is the woman looking to doing
A. Developing a hobby. B. Starting a business. C. Preparing for a party.
9. What type of class does the woman want to join
A. Grilling. B. Cooking. C. Baking.
10. What is the baking class focused on
A. Baking bread. B. Baking cakes and pastries.
C. Baking pies.
11. How much does a baking class cost for non-members during the promotional period
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C. $ 100.
听第4段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What are the speakers discussing
A.A supermarket sale.
B. An event at the supermarket.
C. A store policy.
13. What does the man speaker most likely do
A. A journalist. B. A supermarket cashier.
C.A service representative.
14. When did the event take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. What was the result of the woman customer’s complaint
A. She didn’t get her money back.
B. She shouted and made a trouble.
C. She accepted the store policy peacefully.
听第5段材料，回答第16至20题。
16. What was the speaker’s job
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a baker. C. She’s a taxi driver.
17. When did the speaker usually start and finish her workday
A. Started at 3:00 in the afternoon and finished at 12:00 at night.
B. Started at 9:00 in the morning and finished at 5:00 in the evening.
C. Started at 5:00 in the morning and finished at 2:00 in the afternoon.
18. What was the speaker’s favorite part of her job according to the speaker
A. Waking up early and standing for long hours.
B. Dealing with demanding customers during holiday seasons.
C. Making intricate designs on cakes and seeing customers’ reaction.
19. What was the speaker’s favorite cake to make
A. The princess castle cake.
B. The three-layered chocolate cake.
C. She didn’t specify a favorite cake to make.
20. Why did the speaker stop working as a baker
A. She didn’t like waking up early.
B. She got bored of making pastries.
C. Her health was affected due to the job’s demands.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you come to China for the beautiful natural sceneries, we guess national scenic areas may meet all your expectations. Here are some of the best.
Mount Emei
Mount Emei, a UNESCO heritage site, is one of the best scenic areas in China. Among the four famous sacred Buddhist mountains in China, Mount Emei is the highest. The stunning sceneries of Mount Emei may deeply impress you.
Location: Sichuan Province, China
Best time to visit: the whole year.
Jiuzhai Valley
Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place, where you may get the best water sceneries. It is the first nature reserve in China whose main aim is to protect natural landscapes. With lakes, forests, waterfalls, rare plants and animals, and also snow-capped peaks, Jiuzhai Valley is a true wonderland for breathtaking water views.
Location: North of Sichuan Province, China
Best time to visit: April, May, September and October
Stone Forest
The Stone Forest is famous for the stone. Formed by erosion over 270 million years, this extraordinary set of limestone groups perfectly represents the most stylistic karst land forms. Here you can see various shapes of stones, lakes, waterfalls and karst caves inside the park.
Location: Yunnan Province, China
Best time to visit: all year round
Potatso National Park
Potatso National Park is the first national park in mainland China. It combines lakes and rivers, forests and alpine meadows, with plenty of rare animals and plants. Wild yaks and horses are easy to meet. What a poetic and peaceful picture!
Location: Yunnan Province, China
Best time to visit: spring and autumn
1. Which is the first scenic area whose main aim is to protect the natural landscapes
A. Stone Forest. B. Potatso National Park.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Mount Emei.
2. Which parks are suitable for visits throughout the year
A. Jiuzhai Valley and Potatso National Park.
B. Stone Forest and Potatso National Park.
C. Jiuzhai Valley and Mount Emei.
D. Mount Emei and Stone Forest.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A tour magazine. B. A science paper.
C. A health weekly. D. A public speech.
B
Maria Sibylla Merian-drawing from life
In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian. In 1699, she and her 2l-year-old daughter Dorothea sailed from Amsterdam to Suriname in South America. The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go. Besides, she was on a bold mission. She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.
When they arrived in Suriname, Maria and Dorothea started working. Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot and humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens. But Maria had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects.
In the rainforest, she climbed ladders to study and collect insects. She had trees cut down so she could see what lived at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead. Maria combined both art and science in her work. As a skilled observer, she kept detailed notes.
Maria planned to stay in Suriname for five years, painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen. She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders, birds, lizards and snakes. She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam.
After two years, she had to leave Suriname. The heat was unbearable and she was ill with malaria. But she had more than enough material for a book. In June 1701, Maria and Dorothea sailed back to Amsterdam with many paintings and specimens—butterflies preserved in brandy, bottles with crocodiles and snakes, lizards’ eggs and boxes of pressed insects.
Four years later, in 1705, Maria published the book, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium, for which she is best known. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects.
4. Why did Maria make the voyage in 1699
A. To sail with her daughter. B. To study and draw life from nature.
C. To experience the danger. D. To show her courage and determination.
5. What does the underlined word “specimens” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Plants. B. Samples. C. Animals. D. Insects.
6. Which of the following can best describe Maria
A. Keen and ambitious. B. Risky and careless.
C. Kind and aggressive. D. Brave and creative.
7. What contributed to the publishing of her book in 1705
A. Drawing from dead specimens.
B. Studying and collecting enough material.
C. Staying in Suriname for five years.
D. Learning and working along with her daughter.
C
In recent years, there has been great progress in the study of genetics. With this progress, doors have been opened up to technologies that never existed before. While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) (转基因的) food.
There are two ways in which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified. First, new material can be inserted into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which it would never have in nature. Second, material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove qualities which are not desired.
One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier. So far, this technology has been used to produce plants which are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease. Supporters of GM food argue that GM plants are healthier and have larger harvests. While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat is being sold at present.
Many questions have been raised about GM food. No one really knows whether it is safe for animals or humans to eat. Scientists admit that more tests should be done on GM food. Research has been limited to increasing production profits rather than making sure that GM food is safe. GM food could therefore be dangerous to eat.
There is also a question as to whether GM plants are safe for the environment. Since GM crops are planted outside, they are part of the food chain — insects and other animals eat them or use their products, and these insects and animals will be eaten by other animals. No one knows what effects the GM material might have on the food chain.
Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM food, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A. By giving examples. B. By giving definition.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparison.
9. What is the purpose of GM research
A. To make healthier food. B. To produce enough meat.
C. To produce stronger plants. D. To make people disease-free.
10. What attitude do the governments hold to GM food in the last paragraph
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. GM food: hope or danger B. GM research: safe or not
C. GM food: stop or continue D. GM research: right or wrong
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. ____12____ All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life. And the more you do it, the better. Here’re some tips to help you kick — start your creative art habit.
____13____ In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. So no matter your level, you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
Figure out your mode of creative expression. There’re many choices available: painting cooking, baking, woodworking, sewing — the sky’s the limit. Keep an open mind. Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. ____14____ Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for.
Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. ____15____
Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours. ____16____ In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space for art. You could set up a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A. Improve yourself with regular practice.
B. Don’ t require yourself to have great skills.
C. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D. However, developing interest in art takes little time.
E. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F. But you don’ t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G. So, you don’ t even need to finish what you’ re making to feel those health benefits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed up as Captain America for parades from time to time, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero. But in real life, when he saw trouble one afternoon, he wasn’t wearing his ____17____ and couldn’t depend on superpowers.
White was driving home in Harrisburg when he noticed something hard to ____18____. A truck on the other side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably and the driver appeared to be ____19____. Referred to as Captain Harrisburg White had to stop that ____20____ before accidents.
Having made a U-turn, White faced the same ____21____ as the truck and tried to catch up with it. No luck with the heavy traffic. ____22____, Captain Harrisburg ran quickly to the truck and jumped in through its open window. The man behind the ____23____ was barely conscious and quite ____24____ by a stranger near him. White took ____25____ of the stick shift and forced the truck to park. The driver said he was not well. White ____26____ down a police officer. An ambulance ____27____the man to a hospital, where the doctor ____28____ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse. After his ____29____, the truck driver thanked White for saving his life.
White’s actions that day were ____30____ for him. He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire. He was from playing a ____31____ to becoming one in real life.
17.
A. belt B. skirt C. mask D. costume
18.
A. miss B. recall C. know D. forgive
19.
A. calm B. nervous C. asleep D. cheerful
20.
A. trick B. vehicle C. player D. survivor
21.
A. task B. fact C. direction D. danger
22.
A. Pulling over B. Hurrying back C. Speeding up D. Turning on
23.
A. seat B. door C. truck D. wheel
24.
A. annoyed B. amused C. inspired D. surprised
25.
A. account B. care C. hold D. possession
26.
A. knocked B. flagged C. set D. turned
27.
A. rushed B. signaled C. pointed D. pulled
28.
A. celebrated B. hoped C. said D. preferred
29.
A. recovery B. training C. injury D. retirement
30.
A. beneficial B. enough C. necessary D. common
31.
A. captain B. superhero C. doctor D. policeman
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____32____ (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting ____33____ (gain) more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____34____ stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by ____35____ (add) techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced ____36____ a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has ____37____ (gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has decreased due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ____38____ (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____39____ (activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-Material Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from ____40____ general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained _____41_____ (increase) recognition.
第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
42. Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists, had ______ all his life ______ hybrid rice.
A. reminded...of B. devoted… to C. led … to D. lived…off
43. If today is anything like yesterday, it will______ sweat and hard work.
A. be full of B. be in favor of C. be rich in D. be located in
44. He was ______ developing China’s rocket science and missile programme.
A. in case of B. by no means C. in charge of D. by the way
45. The teacher said you could ______ class and give presentations
A. consist of B. result in C. rely on D. participate in
46. The painting by the modern artist is ______ your attention.
A. made up of B. up to C. opposed to D. worthy of
47. I was not ______ with the performance since it was not as ______ as I had expected.
A satisfying; exciting B. satisfying; excited C. satisfied; excited D. satisfied; exciting
48. It is the fifth time that I ______ the amusement park.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited
49. The twins ______ the housework by the time their parents came back home.
A. finish B. finished C. had finished D. having finished
50. Professor Bierce is very fair since she only supports ____ is right.
A. whoever B. which C. when D. that
51. The question is ______ the disease can be controlled next year.
A. that B. whether C. where D. what
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，并将单词完整地填写到答题卡上。
52. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. You can keep healthy by consuming different c______ of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, o______, and willing to work hard! (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. We g______ that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. We ______(闲逛)in a small town and then ended our tour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The book explains why some drugs have been ______(禁止). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. I believe that a ______(记者) should be completely objective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. If she ______(表现)herself, her mom will take her to the amusement park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. To truly tackle the problem of world hunger, we need more ______ (现实的) solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。
选词填空
frown inquire daydreaming bother angry stare conflicts anxiety distracted hat embarrassed trouble distinguish fantasy abstracted
Some students are amused by something else. They spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then again some students’ favourite activity is ____62____. With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by ____63____ out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, but who knows what. The main thing is reminding ____64____ students that they need to pay attention in class.
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to ____65____ when students are troubled. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ____66____ may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a ____67____. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are ____68____ or ashamed. Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. However, if a student does not ____69____ to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. It could be that she is having serious ____70____ with other students or at home. Whatever it is, I know I need to ____71____ and assess what is going on.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 你校英文报正在开展以“热爱劳动”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.一次劳动经历；
2.你的感受；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动labor
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCCBC清远市2023—2024学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. What time is it now
A.5:00. B.4:30. C.4:10.
2. What is the reason for the team dinner
A. A new project kick-off. B. Completion of a project. C. A farewell party.
3. Where is the man heading next
A. To Carlos’s office.
B. To the Riverside Restaurant.
C. To the gym.
听第2段材料，回答第4至7题。
4. What is the house like
A. Old and small. B. Large but old. C. Modern and new.
5. Which piece of furniture will be arranged first
A. The sofa. B. The dining table. C. The kitchen island.
6. Where will the dining table be placed
A. Near the kitchen. B. Behind the sofa. C. Next to the living room.
7. What do they think about the size of their living room
A. It’s the same as imagined.
B. It’s larger than imagined.
C. It’s smaller than imagined.
听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What is the woman looking to doing
A. Developing a hobby. B. Starting a business. C. Preparing for a party.
9. What type of class does the woman want to join
A. Grilling. B. Cooking. C. Baking.
10. What is the baking class focused on
A. Baking bread. B. Baking cakes and pastries.
C. Baking pies.
11. How much does a baking class cost for non-members during the promotional period
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C. $ 100.
听第4段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What are the speakers discussing
A.A supermarket sale.
B. An event at the supermarket.
C. A store policy.
13. What does the man speaker most likely do
A. A journalist. B. A supermarket cashier.
C.A service representative.
14. When did the event take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. What was the result of the woman customer’s complaint
A. She didn’t get her money back.
B. She shouted and made a trouble.
C. She accepted the store policy peacefully.
听第5段材料，回答第16至20题。
16. What was the speaker’s job
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a baker. C. She’s a taxi driver.
17. When did the speaker usually start and finish her workday
A. Started at 3:00 in the afternoon and finished at 12:00 at night.
B. Started at 9:00 in the morning and finished at 5:00 in the evening.
C. Started at 5:00 in the morning and finished at 2:00 in the afternoon.
18. What was the speaker’s favorite part of her job according to the speaker
A. Waking up early and standing for long hours.
B. Dealing with demanding customers during holiday seasons.
C. Making intricate designs on cakes and seeing customers’ reaction.
19. What was the speaker’s favorite cake to make
A. The princess castle cake.
B. The three-layered chocolate cake.
C. She didn’t specify a favorite cake to make.
20. Why did the speaker stop working as a baker
A. She didn’t like waking up early.
B. She got bored of making pastries.
C. Her health was affected due to the job’s demands.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you come to China for the beautiful natural sceneries, we guess national scenic areas may meet all your expectations. Here are some of the best.
Mount Emei
Mount Emei, a UNESCO heritage site, is one of the best scenic areas in China. Among the four famous sacred Buddhist mountains in China, Mount Emei is the highest. The stunning sceneries of Mount Emei may deeply impress you.
Location: Sichuan Province, China
Best time to visit: the whole year.
Jiuzhai Valley
Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place, where you may get the best water sceneries. It is the first nature reserve in China whose main aim is to protect natural landscapes. With lakes, forests, waterfalls, rare plants and animals, and also snow-capped peaks, Jiuzhai Valley is a true wonderland for breathtaking water views.
Location: North of Sichuan Province, China
Best time to visit: April, May, September and October
Stone Forest
The Stone Forest is famous for the stone. Formed by erosion over 270 million years, this extraordinary set of limestone groups perfectly represents the most stylistic karst land forms. Here you can see various shapes of stones, lakes, waterfalls and karst caves inside the park.
Location: Yunnan Province, China
Best time to visit: all year round
Potatso National Park
Potatso National Park is the first national park in mainland China. It combines lakes and rivers, forests and alpine meadows, with plenty of rare animals and plants. Wild yaks and horses are easy to meet. What a poetic and peaceful picture!
Location: Yunnan Province, China
Best time to visit: spring and autumn
1. Which is the first scenic area whose main aim is to protect the natural landscapes
A. Stone Forest. B. Potatso National Park.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Mount Emei.
2. Which parks are suitable for visits throughout the year
A. Jiuzhai Valley and Potatso National Park.
B. Stone Forest and Potatso National Park.
C. Jiuzhai Valley and Mount Emei.
D. Mount Emei and Stone Forest.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A tour magazine. B. A science paper.
C. A health weekly. D. A public speech.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向外国朋友介绍了中国的四个国家级景区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiuzhai Valley标题下的“It is the first nature reserve in China whose main aim is to protect natural landscapes.(它是中国第一个以保护自然景观为主要目的的自然保护区)”可知，九寨沟是中国第一个以保护自然景观为主的景区。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mount Emei标题下的“Best time to visit: the whole year.(最佳参观时间：全年)”以及Stone Forest标题下的“Best time to visit: all year round(最佳参观时间：全年)”可知，峨眉山和石林全年都可游玩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you come to China for the beautiful natural sceneries, we guess national scenic areas may meet all your expectations. Here are some of the best.(如果你来中国是为了欣赏美丽的自然风光，我们想国家级风景名胜区可能会满足你的所有期望。这里有一些最好的)”以及全文可知，文章向外国朋友介绍了中国的四个国家级景区。由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
B
Maria Sibylla Merian-drawing from life
In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian. In 1699, she and her 2l-year-old daughter Dorothea sailed from Amsterdam to Suriname in South America. The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go. Besides, she was on a bold mission. She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.
When they arrived in Suriname, Maria and Dorothea started working. Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot and humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens. But Maria had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects.
In the rainforest, she climbed ladders to study and collect insects. She had trees cut down so she could see what lived at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead. Maria combined both art and science in her work. As a skilled observer, she kept detailed notes.
Maria planned to stay in Suriname for five years, painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen. She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders, birds, lizards and snakes. She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam.
After two years, she had to leave Suriname. The heat was unbearable and she was ill with malaria. But she had more than enough material for a book. In June 1701, Maria and Dorothea sailed back to Amsterdam with many paintings and specimens—butterflies preserved in brandy, bottles with crocodiles and snakes, lizards’ eggs and boxes of pressed insects.
Four years later, in 1705, Maria published the book, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium, for which she is best known. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects.
4. Why did Maria make the voyage in 1699
A. To sail with her daughter. B. To study and draw life from nature.
C. To experience the danger. D. To show her courage and determination.
5. What does the underlined word “specimens” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Plants. B. Samples. C. Animals. D. Insects.
6. Which of the following can best describe Maria
A. Keen and ambitious. B. Risky and careless.
C. Kind and aggressive. D. Brave and creative.
7. What contributed to the publishing of her book in 1705
A. Drawing from dead specimens.
B. Studying and collecting enough material.
C. Staying in Suriname for five years.
D. Learning and working along with her daughter.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述女艺术家Maria Sibylla Merian为了研究和画自然界的昆虫，和女儿航行三个月到达南美洲，并且成为此领域的先驱的事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.（她将是第一个去国外直接研究和画自然界昆虫的人。）”和第二段“But Merian had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects.（但Merian一直对画活的动物和植物感兴趣，她最喜欢的题材是昆虫。）”可知，Maria航行去Surinam是为了研究并画自然界的动植物。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens（艺术家们以前从来没有做过这样的事情。静物画家从死去的specimens中作画。）”以及划线词前的“But Maria had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects.（但Maria一直对画活的动物和植物很感兴趣，她最喜欢的主题是昆虫。）”可知，画家们画死去的标本，但是Maria画活的动植物。but表示前后转折。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go. （三个月的航行充满危险，但她决心前行。）”可知，Maria是一个勇敢的人。和最后一段“The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects.（昆虫和植物自然栖息地的绘画彻底改变了科学插图，并推进了昆虫的科学研究。）”可知，Maria是有创造力的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Maria planned to stay in Suriname for five years, painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen. She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders, birds, lizards and snakes. She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam.（Maria计划在苏里南待五年，绘画和收集欧洲人从未见过的昆虫和植物。她了解了该地区的药用植物，并将兴趣扩展到蜘蛛、鸟类、蜥蜴和蛇。她计划一回到阿姆斯特丹就把她的新作品出版一本书。）”可知，女艺术家Maria成功出书的原因是她研究和收集了足够多的素材。故选B项。
C
In recent years, there has been great progress in the study of genetics. With this progress, doors have been opened up to technologies that never existed before. While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) (转基因的) food.
There are two ways in which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified. First, new material can be inserted into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which it would never have in nature. Second, material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove qualities which are not desired.
One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier. So far, this technology has been used to produce plants which are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease. Supporters of GM food argue that GM plants are healthier and have larger harvests. While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat is being sold at present.
Many questions have been raised about GM food. No one really knows whether it is safe for animals or humans to eat. Scientists admit that more tests should be done on GM food. Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure that GM food is safe. GM food could therefore be dangerous to eat.
There is also a question as to whether GM plants are safe for the environment. Since GM crops are planted outside, they are part of the food chain — insects and other animals eat them or use their products, and these insects and animals will be eaten by other animals. No one knows what effects the GM material might have on the food chain.
Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM food, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A. By giving examples. B. By giving definition.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparison.
9. What is the purpose of GM research
A. To make healthier food. B. To produce enough meat.
C. To produce stronger plants. D. To make people disease-free.
10. What attitude do the governments hold to GM food in the last paragraph
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. GM food: hope or danger B. GM research: safe or not
C. GM food: stop or continue D. GM research: right or wrong
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕关键词转基因食品（GM food）展开，说明了转基因的两种方式、转基因研究的意图以及社会各方面对转基因的担忧。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) (转基因的) food.(没有什么比转基因（GM）食品更真实的了)”可知， 指示代词“this”指代上文“While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others.(虽然许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，但同样的技术也让其他人感到害怕)”。由此推知，第一段是通过作比较的方式引入话题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.(转基因研究的目的之一是生产使我们更健康的食物)”可知，转基因研究的目的是生产出有益于身体健康的食品。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM food, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.(由于没有人真正知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家对批准生产转基因食品犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度)”可推知，很多国家对转基因食品持谨慎态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) (转基因的) food.(没有什么比转基因（GM）食品更真实的了)”中关键词“GM food”可知，文章的话题是“GM food”，说明了转基因的两种方式、转基因研究的意图以及社会各方面对转基因的担忧。由此可知，A项“转基因食品：希望还是危险？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. ____12____ All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life. And the more you do it, the better. Here’re some tips to help you kick — start your creative art habit.
____13____ In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. So no matter your level, you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
Figure out your mode of creative expression. There’re many choices available: painting cooking, baking, woodworking, sewing — the sky’s the limit. Keep an open mind. Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. ____14____ Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for.
Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. ____15____
Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours. ____16____ In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space for art. You could set up a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A. Improve yourself with regular practice.
B. Don’ t require yourself to have great skills.
C. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D. However, developing interest in art takes little time.
E. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F. But you don’ t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G. So, you don’ t even need to finish what you’ re making to feel those health benefits.
【答案】12. F 13. B 14. C 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的健康有好处，可以减少压力，改善精神。文章说明了一些建议可以帮助你开始你的创造性艺术习惯。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.(众所周知，创作艺术对你的健康有好处。它可以减少压力，改善你的精神。)”可知，此处提出创作艺术具有积极影响，结合下文 “All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. (你所需要做的就是创造艺术。你做得越多越好。)”可知，我们创作艺术，尽力去做到自己的最好，并不需要因为身体健康而去改变信念和理想，因此F项But you don’ t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.(但你并不需要成为全职艺术家才能获得这些好处。)，符合语境，承上启下。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据下文“In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. (事实上，那些被认为有艺术经验的人和那些没有艺术经验的人在健康结果上没有区别。)”可知，有无艺术经验对人的健康没有区别，由此可知本段讲的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能。”，B项Don’ t require yourself to have great skills.(不要要求自己拥有高超的技能。)符合语境。故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for.”(混合来做——做任何你想做的事情。)”可知，空处承接下文说明不要坚持一件事情来做。C项And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.(不要觉得你必须坚持一件事。)符合语境。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. (专注于创造，放弃期待。一旦你有了艺术材料，接下来就是有趣的部分了。让自己迷失在这个过程中，尽情玩耍吧。是创作艺术的身体行为让你感受到压力的释放和积极的精神，而不是你创作了什么。)”可知，本段提出降低甚至是放弃期待值，我们应关注创作的过程，它所带来的健康益处并不依附于创作结果，在创作过程中就可以感受到，G项So, you don’ t even need to finish what you’ re making to feel those health benefits.(所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在做的事情就能感受到这些健康益处)符合语境。故选G项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours.(把艺术当成一种健康的习惯。就像你会花时间锻炼身体、和朋友出去玩一样，你也应该花时间进行艺术创作。你甚至不需要几个小时。)”可知，本段提到将艺术当成一种健康习惯，安排给艺术创作的时间不需要太多，由此可知E项Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.(每天只做10分钟的艺术就能创造奇迹。)符合文意，表示艺术创作每天只需要很少的时间形成习惯，就会获得极大好处。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed up as Captain America for parades from time to time, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero. But in real life, when he saw trouble one afternoon, he wasn’t wearing his ____17____ and couldn’t depend on superpowers.
White was driving home in Harrisburg when he noticed something hard to ____18____. A truck on the other side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably and the driver appeared to be ____19____. Referred to as Captain Harrisburg, White had to stop that ____20____ before accidents.
Having made a U-turn, White faced the same ____21____ as the truck and tried to catch up with it. No luck with the heavy traffic. ____22____, Captain Harrisburg ran quickly to the truck and jumped in through its open window. The man behind the ____23____ was barely conscious and quite ____24____ by a stranger near him. White took ____25____ of the stick shift and forced the truck to park. The driver said he was not well. White ____26____ down a police officer. An ambulance ____27____the man to a hospital, where the doctor ____28____ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse. After his ____29____, the truck driver thanked White for saving his life.
White’s actions that day were ____30____ for him. He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire. He was from playing a ____31____ to becoming one in real life.
17.
A. belt B. skirt C. mask D. costume
18.
A. miss B. recall C. know D. forgive
19.
A. calm B. nervous C. asleep D. cheerful
20.
A. trick B. vehicle C. player D. survivor
21.
A. task B. fact C. direction D. danger
22.
A. Pulling over B. Hurrying back C. Speeding up D. Turning on
23.
A. seat B. door C. truck D. wheel
24.
A. annoyed B. amused C. inspired D. surprised
25.
A. account B. care C. hold D. possession
26.
A. knocked B. flagged C. set D. turned
27.
A. rushed B. signaled C. pointed D. pulled
28.
A. celebrated B. hoped C. said D. preferred
29.
A. recovery B. training C. injury D. retirement
30.
A. beneficial B. enough C. necessary D. common
31.
A. captain B. superhero C. doctor D. policeman
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Timothy White救助卡车司机的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在现实生活中，一天下午，当他看到麻烦时，他没有穿着他的服装，也不能依靠超能力。A. belt皮带，腰带；B. skirt短裙；C. mask面具；D. costume服装。根据上文“Dressed up as Captain America for parades from time to time”可知，Timothy White经常打扮成美国队长，此处指那天他看到麻烦时没有穿着美国队长的服装。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：White在哈里斯堡开车回家时，注意到一件难以忽视的事情。A. miss错过，未察觉；B. recall回忆；C. know知道；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“he noticed something”以及下文对事情的描述可知，White注意到一件难以“忽视/错过”的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道对面的一辆卡车无法控制地左右移动，司机似乎睡着了。A. calm镇静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. asleep睡着的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据下文“was barely conscious”可知，车辆不受控制，司机似乎是睡着了，没有了知觉。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White被称为哈里斯堡上尉，他不得不在事故发生前使那辆车停下。A. trick戏法；B. vehicle车辆；C. player运动员；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“A truck on the other side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably”可知，此处指White要逼停那辆车，否则会发生危险，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White做了一个U型转弯，面对着与卡车相同的方向，试图追上它。A. task任务；B. fact事实；C. direction方向；D. danger危险。根据上文“A truck on the opposite side of the street”和本句中“Having made a U-turn”可知，卡车原本在相反的方向，White做了一个U型转弯后，应是和卡车同向而行。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈里斯堡上尉把车停在路边，快速地跑上卡车，从开着的窗户跳了进去。A. Pulling over靠路边停车；B. Hurrying back赶回去； C. Speeding up加速；D. Turning on打开。根据下文“Captain Harrisburg ran quickly to the truck”可知，White把车停在路边，快速地奔跑去追车。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车的人几乎没有意识，他对身边出现的一个陌生人感到非常惊讶。A. seat座位；B. door门 ；C. truck卡车；D. wheel车轮，方向盘。根据空后“was barely conscious”可知，此处是描述卡车司机的情况。behind the wheel“开车，在驾驶”，为固定短语。故选D。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车的人几乎没有意识，他对身边出现的一个陌生人感到非常惊讶。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. amused好笑的，逗乐的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据空后“by a stranger near him”可知，开车时身边出现一个陌生人，司机应是惊讶。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White握住变速杆，迫使卡车停了下来。A. account解释，说明；B. care护理，照顾； C. hold拿，抓；D. possession拥有。根据“forced the truck to park”可知，White握住变速杆，迫使卡车停了下来，take hold of“握住，控制住”，为固定短语。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：White拦住了一名警察。A. knocked敲；B. flagged标示，挥手示停；C. set设置；D. turned翻转。根据上文“The driver said he was not well. ”可知，司机不舒服，White应是拦住了一名警察求助，flag down“挥手拦下”，为固定短语。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车将该男子紧急送往医院，医生说，如果他的血糖再低一些，情况可能会更糟。A. rushed速移动，匆忙行事；B. signaled发信号，显示；C. pointed指向；D. pulled拖，拽。根据下文“where the doctor _____12_____ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse”可知，情况紧急，应是一辆救护车将那名男子紧急送往医院。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车将该男子紧急送往医院，医生说，如果他的血糖再低一些，情况可能会更糟。A. celebrated庆祝；B. hoped希望；C. said说；D. preferred更喜欢。根据空后“that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse”可知，这是医生检查后说出的结论。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复后，卡车司机感谢怀特救了他的命。A. recovery康复，恢复；B. training训练；C. injury伤害；D. retirement退休。根据上文“An ambulance 　　11　　the man to a hospital”以及空后“the truck driver thanked White for saving his life”可知，卡车司机应是康复后感谢White救了他的命。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特那天的行为对他来说很常见。A. beneficial有益的；B. enough足够的；C. necessary必要的；D. common普通的，常见的。根据下文“He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire.”可知，White乐于助人，所以救司机这件事对他来说也是很常见的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从扮演超级英雄变成了现实生活中的超级英雄。A. captain船长，队长；B. superhero超级英雄；C. doctor医生；D. policeman警察。根据上文“Dressed up as Captain America for parades from time to time, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero.”可知，Timothy White偶尔扮成超级英雄，此处指他从扮演超级英雄变成了现实生活中的超级英雄。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____32____ (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting ____33____ (gain) more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____34____ stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by ____35____ (add) techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced ____36____ a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has ____37____ (gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ____38____ (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____39____ (activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-Material Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from ____40____ general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained _____41_____ (increase) recognition.
【答案】32. were made
33. gained 34. which
35. adding 36. with##by
37. gradually
38. to preserve
39. activities
40. the 41. increasing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国优秀传统文化——糖画。糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是，糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。
【32题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物被制成模具，作为宗教仪式祭祀的一部分。分析句子结构可知，when引导定语从句，关系副词when指代先行词the Ming Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，从句应用一般过去时，且主语sugar animals and figures和动词make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语animals and figures为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were made。
【33题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：到了清代，糖画更受欢迎。根据时间状语“In the Qing Dynasty”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填gained。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：制作工艺不断升级，图案也更加丰富多彩，多代表吉祥，如鱼、龙、猴等。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns，关系词在从句中作most of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填adding。
36题详解】
考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代。固定搭配be replaced with/by sth.“被某物替代”。故填with/by。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词evolved，应用副词形式作状语。故填gradually。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to preserve。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。activity“活动”，是可数名词，根据空后列举的活动可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，这门艺术又得到了公众的支持，它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。the public“公众，民众”，表示特指，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家得到了越来越多的认可。空处修饰后面的名词recognition，需要用形容词作定语，increasing“越来越多的”，形容词。故填increasing。
第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
42. Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists, had ______ all his life ______ hybrid rice.
A. reminded...of B. devoted… to C. led … to D. lived…off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平，中国最著名的科学家之一，毕生致力于杂交水稻。A. reminded…of…就……提醒（某人）；B. devoted…to…致力于；C. led…to…通向；D. lived…off…以……为食。根据“Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists”可知，袁隆平把他的一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。故选B。
43. If today is anything like yesterday, it will______ sweat and hard work.
A. be full of B. be in favor of C. be rich in D. be located in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果今天和昨天一样，那么它将充满汗水和辛勤工作。A. be full of充满……；B. be in favor of支持；C. be rich in富有；D. be located in坐落于。根据空后“sweat and hard work”可知，这是充满汗水和辛勤工作的一天。故选A。
44. He was ______ developing China’s rocket science and missile programme.
A. in case of B. by no means C. in charge of D. by the way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他负责发展中国的火箭科学和导弹计划。A. in case of万一；B. by no means绝不；C. in charge of负责；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据空后“developing China’s rocket science and missile programme”可知，他负责发展中国的火箭科学和导弹计划。故选C。
45. The teacher said you could ______ class and give presentations
A. consist of B. result in C. rely on D. participate in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师说你可以参加课堂并做报告。A. consist of由……组成；B. result in导致；C. rely on依靠；D. participate in参加。根据空后“class and give presentations”可知，你可以加入课堂并作报告。故选D。
46. The painting by the modern artist is ______ your attention.
A. made up of B. up to C. opposed to D. worthy of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位现代艺术家的画值得你注意。A. (be) made up of由……组成；B. (be) up to取决于；C. (be) opposed to反对；D. (be) worthy of值得。根据“The painting”和“your attention”可推知，be worthy of“值得”符合题意，be worthy of one’s attention表示“值得某人的注意”。故选D。
47. I was not ______ with the performance since it was not as ______ as I had expected.
A. satisfying; exciting B. satisfying; excited C. satisfied; excited D. satisfied; exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对表演不满意，因为它不像我预期的那样激动人心。A. satisfying; exciting令人满意的；令人激动的；B. satisfying; excited令人满意的；激动的；C. satisfied; excited满意的；激动的；D. satisfied; exciting满意的；令人激动的。-ed结尾的形容词常修饰人，表示人的感受，-ing结尾的形容词常修饰物，指事物的特征。第一空作表语，主语“I”指人，应用satisfied，第二空作表语，主语“it”指代“performance”，应用exciting。故选D。
48. It is the fifth time that I ______ the amusement park.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第五次参观这个游乐园。“It is the first/second...time that...”是固定句型，表示“这是第几次……”，that从句中使用现在完成时，是固定用法，故选C。
49. The twins ______ the housework by the time their parents came back home.
A. finish B. finished C. had finished D. having finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：父母回家时，这对双胞胎已经做完了家务。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“by the time their parents came back home”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句需使用过去完成时态，表示该动作发生在从句动作之前。故选C。
50. Professor Bierce is very fair since she only supports ____ is right.
A. whoever B. which C. when D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：比尔斯教授非常公正，因为她只支持正确的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁是正确的”，所以用whoever“无论谁”引导宾语从句。故选A。
51. The question is ______ the disease can be controlled next year.
A. that B. whether C. where D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是这种疾病明年能否得到控制。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表语从句成分完整，但句意不完整。根据主语The question可知，问题是“这种疾病明年能否得到控制”，所以用whether“是否”引导表语从句。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，并将单词完整地填写到答题卡上。
52. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】organ##rgan
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，也是身体最大的器官。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词organ“器官”符合题意，可数名词，作表语，此处指皮肤这一器官，应用其单数形式。故填organ。
53. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appetite##ppetite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里有很多餐厅，提供各种口味的美食。根据句意及首字母提示可知，appetite“食欲，胃口”，此处用作可数名词，由空前的“every”可知应用名词单数形式作介词for的宾语，故填appetite。
54. You can keep healthy by consuming different c______ of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】categories##ategories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据首字母和“fruit and vegetables”提示可知，应填名词，且由different修饰应用复数形式categories。故填categories。
55. I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, o______, and willing to work hard! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】optimistic##ptimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是告诉儿子，一个勇敢、乐观、肯努力的人，没有什么大的困难！空处和形容词“brave”并列作表语，应用形容词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，optimistic“乐观的”，形容词，故填optimistic。
56. We g______ that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee##guess##uess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们保证/猜想“从商朝到清朝：历代中国艺术”展将凭借其令人惊叹的藏品让你穿越至另一个时代。结合句意及首字母提示可知，guarantee“保证”，动词，guess“猜测，估计”，动词，均符合题意，此处是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“We”表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故填guarantee/guess。
57. We ______(闲逛)in a small town and then ended our tour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wandered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们在一个小镇闲逛，然后结束了我们的旅行。根据汉语提示“闲逛”可知，空格处涉及单词“wander”，意为“闲逛”，动词词性，主语后缺少谓语动词，根据连词and后的ended一般过去时，wander也用一般过去时。故填wandered。
58. The book explains why some drugs have been ______(禁止). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】banned##prohibited##forbidden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书解释了为什么有些药物被禁止。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词ban，prohibit或者forbid“禁止”。空处需要过去分词和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned/prohibited/forbidden。
59. I believe that a ______(记者) should be completely objective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】journalist##reporter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为记者应该完全客观。根据汉语提示可知，journalist/reporter“记者”，可数名词，在句中作从句的主语，结合空前的“a”可知应用名词单数，故填journalist/reporter。
60. If she ______(表现)herself, her mom will take her to the amusement park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behaves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果她表现得好，她妈妈会带她去游乐园。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词behave“表现”，在条件状语从句中作谓语。根据主句的will take可知，空处用一般现在时态表将来。故填behaves。
61. To truly tackle the problem of world hunger, we need more ______ (现实的) solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】realistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了真正解决世界饥饿问题，我们需要更现实的解决办法。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词realistic“现实的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填realistic。
第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。
选词填空
frown inquire daydreaming bother angry stare conflicts anxiety distracted hat embarrassed trouble distinguish fantasy abstracted
Some students are amused by something else. They spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then again, some students’ favourite activity is ____62____. With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by ____63____ out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, but who knows what. The main thing is reminding ____64____ students that they need to pay attention in class.
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to ____65____ when students are troubled. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ____66____ may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a ____67____. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are ____68____ or ashamed. Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. However, if a student does not ____69____ to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. It could be that she is having serious ____70____ with other students or at home. Whatever it is, I know I need to ____71____ and assess what is going on.
【答案】62. daydreaming
63. staring
64. distracted
65. distinguish
66. anxiety
67. frown 68. embarrassed
69. bother 70. conflicts
71. inquire
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为一名老师，在课上可以通过学生的一些行为，表情，特殊的变化来判断他们的内心活动，从而评估他们在学习或生活上发生了什么。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：再说一遍，一些学生最喜欢的活动是做白日梦。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子表语部分。daydream“做白日梦”，其动名词形式为daydreaming，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填daydreaming。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们把下巴放在手上，盯着窗外或天花板看。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词宾语。stare“盯着看”，符合句意。空处需要动名词形式作宾语。故填staring。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是提醒分心的学生，他们在课堂上需要集中注意力。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词students作定语。distracted为形容词“分散注意力的”，符合句意。故填distracted。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：虽然当学生感兴趣、无聊或分心时很容易察觉，但当学生遇到麻烦时，有时就很难分辨了。分析句子结构可知，本句话使用了固定句型“It is +adj. +to do sth.”，所以空处需要用动词原形。distinguish为动词“区分”，符合句意。故填distinguish。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿闭合或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作experiencing的宾语。anxiety为名词“焦虑”，符合句意。故填anxiety。
67题详解】
考查名词。句意：悲伤或担忧的学生几乎总是皱着眉头。根据空前的a可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。frown为名词“皱眉”，在句中作宾语，符合句意。故填frown。
68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们也可能把脸藏在手中，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。分析句子结构可知，空处和or后面的ashamed作句子的并列表语。embarrassed为形容词“尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassed。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，如果一个学生懒得梳头，哭得眼睛都红了，那么我可以推断，这里面有更深层次的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处为if引导的从句的谓语动词。根据空前的does not可知，本句话为一般现在时态的否定句，所以空处需要动词原形。bother为动词“打扰，花费时间精力(做某事)”，符合句意。故填bother。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：可能是她与其他学生或在家中发生了严重冲突。根据经空前的形容词可知，空处需要名词作having的宾语。conflict为名词“矛盾，冲突”，符合句意。该名词为可数名词，空处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填conflicts。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：我需要调查和评估发生了什么。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以空处需要动词原形。inquire为动词“询问”，符合句意。故填inquire。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 你校英文报正在开展以“热爱劳动”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.一次劳动经历；
2.你的感受；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动labor
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As a student, I am aware of the importance of labor. I still remember the time when I volunteered to tidy up a local park. Equipped with brooms and dustbins, we swept and picked up litter. Knowing we were contributing to the community, we felt tired yet fulfilled.
This experience made me realize the value of hard work and labor. It is labor that turns dreams into reality and enhances the beauty of our surroundings.
Thus, I would like to urge everyone to embrace labor. It is not just about cleaning a park or doing some chores, but about cultivating a positive attitude towards work and contributing to society.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校英文报正在开展以“热爱劳动”为主题的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
为……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to
因此：thus→as a result
养成：cultivate→develop
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, I would like to urge everyone to embrace labor.
拓展句：Thus, I would like to urge that everyone embrace labor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the time when I volunteered to tidy up a local park.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is labor that turns dreams into reality and enhances the beauty of our surroundings.（运用了强调句型）
听力答案：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCCBC

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