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南航苏州附中2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级十二月阳光测试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What T-shirt does the man want
A. A small round-neck one.
B.A small V-neck one.
C. A large round-neck one
2.When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:10. C.At 7:00.
3.How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4.Where are the speakers
A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band.
B. Looking at a picture.
C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old.
B.22 years old.
C.24 years old.
听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.Why is the man stressed
A.He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C.The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A.Challenging. B.Attractive C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job.
B. Learn a new language.
C.Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert ball. B.To a company. C.To a school.
听第九段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A.Blue and white. B. Red and white. C.Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16.Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C.The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第十段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mad.
B. They feel upset.
C.They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A.Drinking coffee.
B.Doing sports.
C.Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning-
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C.It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters.
Set yourself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece’s Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild.
Price: 33.50 per day, per person.
Spend time in nature
Head to Ecuador’s Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by Mashpi’s team of local naturalist guides.
Price: 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.
Travel somewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There’s nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.
Price: 6,000 a person.
Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)
Join Metropolitan Touring’s journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.
Price: 2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals.
1. What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge
A. International flights. B. Changes of vehicles.
C Touring in the reserve. D. Diets during the travel.
2. Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers
A. Spend time in nature. B. Travel somewhere new.
C. Experience a digital detox. D. Set yourself a physical challenge.
3. What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring’s journey
A. Enjoy a flexible tour. B. Use special digital devices.
C. Learn some survival skills. D. Experience water sports.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力旅行项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Mashpi Lodge可将解题信息定位至第二个活动Spend time in nature。根据Price部分中的“ 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.”(厄瓜多尔以外的游客需要支付飞行费用。)可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个活动Travel somewhere new“Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals”(斯科特邓恩的青少年计划提供了一个非洲冒险与两个难忘的经验，观察野生动物)可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Metropolitan Touring’s journey可将解题信息定位至最后一个活动Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)。根据该部分中的“Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.”(活动包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克鲁兹岛、潜水和冲浪。) 可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。故选D。
B
At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college student comedian’s humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.
Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project-- each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协). In this way comes a satisfying comedy.
Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. ''Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down, '' Ariella explained. ''when I'm trying to write my own set, I go through that…to see if there is anything in there that I can use. ''
Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. ''Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking.'' he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences. tell jokes and laugh.
Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor. ''Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker, '' he said.
4. What can a successful comedy be described as
A. A group effort B. A personal project
C. A satisfying task D. A compromised result
5 What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club
A. Creating her own style.
B. Going to the library regularly
C. Taking notes in class
D. Becoming a good observer
6. How can the club help Harry in his opinion
A. By easing his stress of being a doctor
B. By preparing the ground for his career.
C. By changing his way of communication
D. By developing his interest in public speaking
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Laughter Is Serious Work
B. Humor Is an Edge in Jobs
C. Comedy Comes with Learning
D. Clubs Influence One's World View
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的Every comedy starts as an individual project-- each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't. (每一个喜剧都是从一个独立的项目开始的——每个成员都写自己的素材。然后他们在每周的俱乐部聚会上尝试表演，在那儿所有的成员都会阅读材料，一个笑话一个笑话的看，看哪些笑话可行，哪些不可行)可推测，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。A. A group effort(团队的努力)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down(在图书馆无论何时我有了一个想法或者我看到、听别人说了什么，我都会记下来)可知，Ariella自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。D. Becoming a good observer(变成了一个好的观察者)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor.(成为一个积极的成员同时也帮助他掌握了未来作为一名医生所需要的技能)可知，俱乐部为Harry未来的职业提供了帮助，即让他为未来的职业做准备。B. By preparing the ground for his career.(通过为他的职业做准备)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college student comedian's humor entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.(在马里兰州Johns Hopkins大学的一个喜剧之夜，学校喜剧俱乐部的成员用滑稽的语言和幽默的肢体动作给他们的同学带来了欢笑。那些大学生喜剧演员的幽默让繁忙的年轻人开心，缓解了他们的压力)可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。C. Comedy Comes with Learning(喜剧与学习同行)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。
C
About three decades ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But later on, bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem,which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.
" In places where the subway doesn't extend, where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike," Hu Hong,29,told AFP. She pedals(骑车)to her Shanghai real-estate job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft. Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留)，and fined 1 ,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
" Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，"said Liu Xiaoming，vice-minister of transport.
" But it's a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems."
Now, Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems. For example, a bike- sharing company called Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 - 1 yuan.
8. Which of the following belongs to the "last mile" problem
A. Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.
B. To get to somewhere the subway can reach.
C. Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.
D. To remove the last rock in the way.
9. What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing
A. Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.
B. Operators lack offline business experience.
C. The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.
D. There are no relative laws on this business.
10. Why are the bike-sharing systems popular
A. They are very effective. B. They can be picked up anywhere.
C. They are equipped with GPS. D. They help solve the last mile problem.
11. What's the best title for this passage
A. Bickes Pedaling Back Into Styles
B. A New Way of Transportations
C. Riding a Mobicycle for Free
D. Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了近期中国的“共享单车”受欢迎现象，并陈述了其受欢迎的原因。共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，但也有很多问题。中国的服务运营商正在积极地解决这些问题。
【8题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据题干"last mile"problem，锁定信息源为第三段"which refers to the final leg of a person's journey"．再细读这一段可以知道"In places where the subway doesn't extend""在地铁不延伸的地方，故B项不正确；"where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,"（当很难从一种运输方式转变到另一种运输方式，骑自行车很容易去你想去的地方），故C项正确；D项（移除路上的岩石）及A项（由于交通堵塞，商务飞机误点了）都不属于最后一程（last mile"problem）。因此正确答案为C项。
【9题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems."可以推断出导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是lack offline business experience，所以解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验。故正确选项为B。
【10题详解】
D
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.进行推断。
【答案定位】根据第三段They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.可知，共享单车受欢迎是因为它有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题。
【推理关系】题干Why are the bike-sharing systems popular 文章内容They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
【答案】provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem. D选项They help solve the last mile problem. 关键词 an effective solution to和solve the last mile problem
【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。
根据事实细节，推断合理信息要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。根据事实细节推理信息所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句细节进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
【11题详解】
A
主旨大意题。本文先叙述自行车曾被燃烧动力所取代。但最近在中国出现了自行车共享。使用共享单车简单又方便。自行车共享是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了一种用户友好的体验。所以日渐流行。分析内容可知，是说自行车时代又到来了。分析选项可知A（自行车时代的回归）符合题意，故选A项。
D
Rachel Carson was concerned about what was happenig to the environment. So in her book Silent Spring, she warned that some chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures. She imagined a time when spring would not bring the rebirth of flowers, trees, and the songs of birds. The book became a bestseller, and Ms. Carson was in great demand as a speaker. People lisened to her because what she said made sense, and because she was a scientist who knew her facts.
Rachel Carson was primarily interested in the world of sea and shore, so she became a marine biologst for the government. She studied and recorded facts about the sea' s plant and animal life, their special characteristics, and the nature of their environments. In 1951, she wrote The Sea Around Us, which brought her honors, fame, and respect around the world.
Ms. Carson then devoted herself full-time to research and writing. One thing much on her mind was the effect of modern technology on the natural environment. One day, a distressed friend wrote her to say that a plane spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead. Carson decided to act.
For four years she studied the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) in the United States, and then she wrote Silent Spring.
In her book Ms. Carson said that these pesticides would harm much more than insects. She explained that these poisons would pollute the environment. “Even if their effects are not immediately observable, they remain for years in the water and the soil, and they become part of the food eaten by animals and humans.
Besides, after a time, insects develop immunity to pesticides,” she said.
Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate. We should still remember Rachel Carson’s words, “I think we are challenged as we have never been challenged before to prove our mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.”
12. Silent Spring is a book that__________
A. aims to raise people’s environmental awareness
B. stresses the importance of the cycle of nature
C. describes the author' s childhood experiences
D. asks people to enjoy the beauty of spring
13. The underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means________
A. curious B. humorous C. excited D. worried
14. According to the text, Rachel Carson________
A. became world-famous due to Silent Spring
B. warned against the use of chemicals to kill insects
C. had a good knowledge of the planets in the universe
D. created a system for improving human brainwave activity
15. What Rachel Carson said in the last paragraph suggests that________
A. we should prove ourselves to be the ruler of this world
B. it's a chance for us to prove our mastery of nature
C. it's time for us to think about what we have done
D. settling on the earth is a challenge for humans
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞秋·卡森很关心环境的变化，一直致力于保护环境，她写还了一本书——《寂静的春天》来提高人们的环保意识。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rachel Carson was concerned about what was happenig to the environment. So in her book Silent Sping, she warned that some chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures.”可知，瑞秋·卡森很关心环境的变化。所以在她的书《寂静的春天》中，她警告说，一些化学物质正在毒害空气、水、地球及其所有生物，由此可知，《寂静的春天》是一本旨在提高人们环保意识的书，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a plane spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead.”可知，一架喷洒杀虫剂的飞机飞过她的院子，结果第二天就有几只鸟死掉了，因此这个朋友一定会闷闷不乐（很担心），由此可知画线词词义为“担心的、闷闷不乐的”，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In her book Ms. Carson said that these pesticides would harm much more than insects. She explained that these poisons would pollute the environment.”可知，卡森女士在书中说，这些杀虫剂对人体的危害远大于对昆虫的危害，她解释说这些毒药会污染环境，由此可知，她警告不要使用化学药品杀虫，故B项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate.”可知，最近的研究表明，杀虫剂会影响人的脑波活动，导致记忆丧失和无法集中注意力，因此瑞秋·卡森说的“我认为我们受到了挑战，因为我们受到前所未有的挑战，去证明我们掌握了自己，而不是掌握了自然”，可推断，我们是时候该考虑一下我们的所作所为（不仅对环境，而且还对我们自己造成的影响）了，故C项正确。
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___16___
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____17____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____18____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
___19___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___20___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【16题详解】
上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
【17题详解】
由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
【18题详解】
由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
【19题详解】
由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
【20题详解】
由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todd and Donna woke up early one day to take pictures of the sunrise. While walking along the shoreline and enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly ____21____ down. Donna thought her husband was ____22____ . However, she quickly realized this was no laughing matter. Todd’s heart stopped beating and he turned ____23____ . Immediately she screamed for help.
Tyler Volpe, a ____24____ , was in the water when Todd came down. Volpe is also a physician assistant. He heard Donna’s cries for help. “I knew it wasn’t a ____25____ scream,” he said. “I came flying out of the water.”
Volpe started chest compression (按压) while Roy, another surfer, breathed into Todd’s mouth. Then, they switched ____26____ with each other. “I really thought he was ____27____ ,” Donna said. As Roy and Volpe continued CPR, Todd breathed ____28____ a few times.
The tide was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form a ____29____ between the rescue effort and the water. “They kept him ____30____ until the ambulance got there,” Donna said. “It could have been two minutes or 10 days. I was watching my life ____31____ with his.”
Doctors used a defibrillator (除颤器) to shock his heart and ____32____ his heartbeat. On the second shock, he regained his feel.
Todd and Donna planned to drive back home to New Jersey that morning, but decided to first take a walk on the beach. “It is lucky we didn’t ____33____ because it would have happened while we were driving home,” Donna said.
Donna ____34____ a message asking if anyone knew the surfers who helped her husband — they wanted to ____35____ them.
21. A. fell B. sat C. took D. broke
22. A. sleeping B. lying C. joking D. thinking
23. A. red B. blue C. green D. orange
24. A. worker B. doctor C. reporter D. surfer
25. A. loud B. normal C. sudden D. lasting
26. A. positions B. cloths C. boards D. apartments
27. A. cold B. dead C. safe D. lucky
28. A. quietly B. easily C. deeply D. evenly
29. A. sight B. bridge C. link D. barrier
30. A. warm B. alive C. positive D. brave
31. A. start B. develop C. end D. continue
32. A. record B. review C. repeat D. restore
33. A. pay B. speed C. pause D. leave
34. A. answered B. learned C. posted D. heard
35. A. thank B. meet C. accept D. miss
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Todd和Donna去拍摄日出照片，在散步的时候Todd发生了意外，在冲浪者和很多好心人的帮助下，拯救了Todd的命，Donna发帖子想找到冲浪者并表示感谢。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着海岸线散步欣赏风景时，Todd突然摔倒了。A. fell落下，摔倒；B. sat坐下；C. took带走；D. broke打破。根据下文中的“Todd’s heart stopped beating”可知，Todd心脏骤停，所以此处应为Todd突然“摔倒”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna以为她丈夫在开玩笑。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying撒谎；C. joking开玩笑；D. thinking认为。根据下文中的“However, she quickly realized this was no laughing matter.”可知，Donna意识到，这不是开玩笑的事情，由此可知，此处指的是“开玩笑”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Todd的心停止了跳动，脸色发青。A. red红色，危险的；B. blue蓝色的，发青的；C. green绿色的，生的；D. orange橙色的。根据常识和上文中的“Todd’s heart stopped beating”可知，Todd心跳骤停，脸色“发青的”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyler Volpe是一名冲浪者，Todd摔倒时他正在水中。A. worker工人；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. surfer冲浪者。根据下文中的“Volpe started chest compression (按压) while Roy, another surfer, breathed into Todd’s mouth.”可知，另一位冲浪者做人工呼吸，由此可知，Volpe应该也是“冲浪者”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道那不是正常的尖叫，”他说。A. loud大声的；B. normal正常的；C. sudden突然的；D. lasting持续的。根据上文中的“Immediately she screamed for help.”可知，Donna发现Todd心脏骤停，她发出的求救声应该不是“正常的”尖叫。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们互相交换位置。A. positions位置；B. cloths衣物；C. boards甲板；D. apartments公寓。根据上文中的“Volpe started chest compression (按压) while Roy, another surfer, breathed into Todd’s mouth.”以及switched和常识可知，在进行心肺复苏，两个人应该是轮流着进行，所以此处应为交换“位置”进行。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的以为他死了，”Donna说。A. cold冷的；B. dead死的；C. safe安全的；D. lucky幸运的。根据语境和上文中的“Todd’s heart stopped beating”可知，Todd心脏停止跳动，所以Donna认为他真的“死了”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Roy和Volpe继续做心肺复苏术时，Todd深呼吸了几次。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. deeply深深地；D. evenly平均地。根据上文“Todd breathed”可知，在心肺复苏的作用下，Todd深呼吸了几次。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他冲浪者用他们的冲浪板在救援人员和水之间形成一道屏障。A. sight视力；B. bridge桥梁；C. link联系；D. barrier屏障，障碍。根据语境和上文中的“The tide was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form”可知，涨潮的时候，很多人用冲浪板建立了一个“屏障”帮助救援。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们一直让他活着，直到救护车赶到，”Donna说。A. warm温暖的；B. alive活跃的，活着的；C. positive积极的；D. brave勇敢的。根据语境和下文中的“until the ambulance got there”可知，此处指的是这些救援者让Todd一直处于“活着的”状态，直到救护车的到来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的生命和他的生命一起结束。A. start开始；B. develop开发；C. end结束；D. continue继续。根据上文中的“It could have been two minutes or 10 days.”可知，丈夫处于危急时刻，性命攸关，Donna是非常焦急和绝望的，所以，Donna觉得自己的生命要和Todd的生命一起“结束”了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用除颤器电击他的心脏，使他的心跳恢复。A. record记录；B. review回顾，复习；C. repeat重复；D. restore恢复，使复原。根据常识和上文中的“Doctors used a defibrillator (除颤器) to shock his heart”可知，使用除颤仪是为了使Todd的心脏“恢复”跳动。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna说：“幸运的是我们没有离开，因为这可能是在我们开车回家的时候发生的。”A. pay支付；B. speed加速；C. pause暂停；D. leave离开。根据下文中的“because it would have happened while we were driving home”可知，这件事有可能会发生在回家的途中，所以此处指的是没有“离开”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna发了一条信息，询问是否有人认识帮助她丈夫的冲浪者——他们想感谢他们。A. answered回答；B. learned学习；C. posted发帖子；D. heard听到。根据下文中的“a message asking if anyone knew the surfers who helped her husband”可知，此处指的是Donna在网上“发帖子”寻找帮助Todd的冲浪者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna发了一条信息，询问是否有人认识帮助她丈夫的冲浪者——他们想感谢他们。A. thank感谢；B. meet遇见；C. accept接受；D. miss错过，思念。根据上文中的“anyone knew the surfers who helped her husband”和常识可知，对于帮助过她丈夫的人，应该是表示“感谢”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named officially ____36____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ____37____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ____38____ (give) a speech at the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____39____ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ____40____ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ____41____ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____42____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
____43____ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____44____ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum, ______45______ was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opened its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】36. by 37. the
38. gave 39. largest
40. responsibility
41. shared 42. and
43. To strengthen
44. inviting
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办了一系列相关活动。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据“was named”可推知，此处表示“被联合国命名”，表示被动需使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。结合上一句内容可知，此处特指上文提到的International Tea Day这一节日，因此用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处需用give的过去式。故填gave。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前的定冠词the和常识可知，此处表示中国是最大的产茶国，因此用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，应用名词responsibility，意为“责任，职责”，且空前有不定冠词a，responsibility应用单数形式。故填responsibility。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。分析句子可知，空处作修饰future的定语，是非谓语动词，share“共享”和future逻辑上是被动关系，应用share的过去分词形式。故填shared。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个宾语international cooperation和cultural exchanges，两者之间是并列关系，应用表示“和”的并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用strengthen的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，invite“邀请”和the event逻辑上是主动关系，应用invite的现在分词形式。故填inviting。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. Today I will give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be f________ with.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我将为你简要介绍一下你可能不熟悉的电影制作的一些方面。根据句中的a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making可知，介绍的一些电影制作方面是对方不熟悉的。根据首字母提示，这里应用familiar，意为“熟悉的”，在句中作表语。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
47. In 1967, Disney a ________ the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapted##dapted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1967年，迪斯尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，被广泛认为是一部经典。根据句意和首字母提示应填adapt“改编”作谓语，根据时间状语In 1967，用一般过去时，故填adapted。
【分析】
【点睛】
48. We have tried all the a ________ to repairing the broken computer, but none has worked. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approaches##pproaches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经尝试了修复这台坏电脑所有方法，但都没有奏效。根据首字母和句意可知，名词approach“方法”符合题意，作宾语，被all修饰，应用复数形式。approach to doing“做……的方法”。故填approaches。
49. D________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有这么多问题，还是有几名队员表现出色。根据句意可知，此处表达“尽管”之意，根据所给首字母，应是despite意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
50. It is strongly r________ that the machines should be checked every year because of safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：出于安全考虑，强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据首字母提示和空后的 that the machines should be checked every year可知，这里是强烈建议，应用recommend，为及物动词，且空前有is，所以这里应用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填recommended。
51. Zhang Sanfeng was said to have invented tai chi after drawing________ (灵感) from a fight between a snake and a bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说张三丰是从一场蛇与鸟的打斗中获得灵感而发明太极的。空处应用名词作drawing的宾语。根据汉语提示，这里应用inspiration，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
52. You will not be________ (准许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：演出开始后，你将不能（不被准许）进入剧院。根据汉语提示“准许进入”及空格位置可知，此处应用动词admit，因其和主语You之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，应用过去分词与助动词be构成被动语态。故填admitted。
53. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________(使能够) me to stay cool in stressful situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了我放松我的思想，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。根据汉语提示可知应用动词enable，此处与逻辑主语Tai chi构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
54. To the________(频繁) asked question, “What’s your favorite subject ” My answer is English, as I prefer watching English movies a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题“你最喜欢的科目是什么 ”我的答案是英语，因为我更喜欢看英语电影。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应填副词，根据所给中文提示词，应是frequently意为“频繁”。故填frequently。
55. They often quarrel with each other so they have difficulty ________(维持) a good relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】maintaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意：他们经常吵架，所以很难维持良好的关系。表示“维持”应用动词maintain。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解，给予安慰；
2. 提出建议，说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I quite understand how you feel, as it is completely normal for teenagers to get annoyed with parents because of Internet addiction.
To solve the conflict between you and your mother, try following the suggestions below. To begin with, you might as well have honest communication with your mother, which will help bridge the gap. Make sure she knows what you do on the internet and address their concerns. What’s more, you’d better put yourself in her shoes and reflect on why she does so, which will bring you closer to her. Perhaps she is just concerned that your Internet addiction will affect your study, for which you should feel grateful.
Hope my suggestions will be of great value to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 David写封信，对他和妈妈关于上网矛盾表示理解并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand→comprehend
完全地：completely→fully
由于：because of→owing to
解决：solve→tackle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To solve the conflict between you and your mother, try following the suggestions below.
拓展句：If you want to solve the conflict between you and your mother, try following the suggestions below.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, you might as well have honest communication with your mother, which will help bridge the gap. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Make sure she knows what you do on the internet and address their concerns. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节微写作(满分15分)
57. 主题：How to take exercise properly and safely
定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性。但方法不当也会带来伤害，以下是确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍：
1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。
2.准备适合的服装和装备。
3.运动要适量，要补充水分。
字数：100左右。
How to take exercise properly and safely
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health, through which your balance and flexibility can also be improved. However, you are likely to get hurt if working out improperly. Here are some tips ensuring your overall safety as well as great fun! Firstly, it is necessary to check with your doctor before any specific fitness program and remember to warm up before exercising. Secondly, wear proper clothes and equipment. Finally, don’t push yourself to the limits all at once and drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Follow the above advice and enjoy exercise!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，主要介绍了确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时
要求：
1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。
2.准备适合的服装和装备。
3.运动要适量，要补充水分。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
physical and mental health; flexibility; be likely to; improperly; check with; put forward; specific; make up for
第三步：连词成句
1. Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health, through which your balance and flexibility can also be improved.
2. you are likely to get hurt if working out improperly.
3. it is necessary to check with your doctor before any specific fitness program and remember to warm up before exercising.
4. don’t push yourself to the limits all at once and drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly,Secondly , Finally
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health, through which your balance and flexibility can also be improved. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It is necessary to check with your doctor before any specific fitness program and remember to warm up before exercising. (it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)南航苏州附中2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级十二月阳光测试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What T-shirt does the man want
A. A small round-neck one.
B.A small V-neck one.
C. A large round-neck one
2.When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:10. C.At 7:00.
3.How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4.Where are the speakers
A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band.
B. Looking at a picture.
C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old.
B.22 years old.
C.24 years old.
听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.Why is the man stressed
A.He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C.The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A.Challenging. B.Attractive C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job.
B. Learn a new language.
C.Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert ball. B.To a company. C.To a school.
听第九段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A.Blue and white. B. Red and white. C.Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16.Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C.The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第十段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mad.
B. They feel upset.
C.They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A.Drinking coffee.
B.Doing sports.
C.Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning-
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C.It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters.
Set yourself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece’s Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild.
Price: 33.50 per day, per person.
Spend time in nature
Head to Ecuador’s Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by Mashpi’s team of local naturalist guides.
Price: 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.
Travel somewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There’s nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.
Price: 6,000 a person.
Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)
Join Metropolitan Touring’s journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.
Price: 2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals.
1. What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge
A. International flights. B. Changes of vehicles.
C. Touring in the reserve. D. Diets during the travel.
2. Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers
A. Spend time in nature. B. Travel somewhere new.
C. Experience a digital detox. D. Set yourself a physical challenge.
3. What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring’s journey
A. Enjoy a flexible tour. B. Use special digital devices.
C. Learn some survival skills. D. Experience water sports.
B
At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college student comedian’s humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.
Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project-- each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协). In this way comes a satisfying comedy.
Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. ''Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down, '' Ariella explained. ''when I'm trying to write my own set, I go through that…to see if there is anything in there that I can use. ''
Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. ''Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking.'' he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences. tell jokes and laugh.
Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor. ''Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker, '' he said.
4. What can a successful comedy be described as
A. A group effort B. A personal project
C. A satisfying task D. A compromised result
5 What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club
A Creating her own style.
B. Going to the library regularly
C. Taking notes in class
D. Becoming a good observer
6. How can the club help Harry in his opinion
A. By easing his stress of being a doctor
B. By preparing the ground for his career.
C. By changing his way of communication
D. By developing his interest in public speaking
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Laughter Is Serious Work
B. Humor Is an Edge in Jobs
C. Comedy Comes with Learning
D Clubs Influence One's World View
C
About three decades ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But later on, bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem,which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.
" In places where the subway doesn't extend, where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike," Hu Hong,29,told AFP. She pedals(骑车)to her Shanghai real-estate job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft. Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留)，and fined 1 ,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
" Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，"said Liu Xiaoming，vice-minister of transport.
" But it's a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems."
Now, Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems. For example, a bike- sharing company called Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 - 1 yuan.
8. Which of the following belongs to the "last mile" problem
A. Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.
B. To get to somewhere the subway can reach.
C. Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.
D. To remove the last rock in the way.
9. What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing
A. Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.
B. Operators lack offline business experience.
C. The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.
D. There are no relative laws on this business.
10. Why are the bike-sharing systems popular
A. They are very effective. B. They can be picked up anywhere.
C. They are equipped with GPS. D. They help solve the last mile problem.
11. What's the best title for this passage
A. Bickes Pedaling Back Into Styles
B. A New Way of Transportations
C. Riding a Mobicycle for Free
D. Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again
D
Rachel Carson was concerned about what was happenig to the environment. So in her book Silent Spring, she warned that some chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures. She imagined a time when spring would not bring the rebirth of flowers, trees, and the songs of birds. The book became a bestseller, and Ms. Carson was in great demand as a speaker. People lisened to her because what she said made sense, and because she was a scientist who knew her facts.
Rachel Carson was primarily interested in the world of sea and shore, so she became a marine biologst for the government. She studied and recorded facts about the sea' s plant and animal life, their special characteristics, and the nature of their environments. In 1951, she wrote The Sea Around Us, which brought her honors, fame, and respect around the world.
Ms. Carson then devoted herself full-time to research and writing. One thing much on her mind was the effect of modern technology on the natural environment. One day, a distressed friend wrote her to say that a plane spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead. Carson decided to act.
For four years she studied the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) in the United States, and then she wrote Silent Spring.
In her book Ms. Carson said that these pesticides would harm much more than insects. She explained that these poisons would pollute the environment. “Even if their effects are not immediately observable, they remain for years in the water and the soil, and they become part of the food eaten by animals and humans.
Besides, after a time, insects develop immunity to pesticides,” she said.
Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate. We should still remember Rachel Carson’s words, “I think we are challenged as we have never been challenged before to prove our mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.”
12. Silent Spring is a book that__________
A. aims to raise people’s environmental awareness
B. stresses the importance of the cycle of nature
C. describes the author' s childhood experiences
D asks people to enjoy the beauty of spring
13. The underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means________
A. curious B. humorous C. excited D. worried
14. According to the text, Rachel Carson________
A. became world-famous due to Silent Spring
B. warned against the use of chemicals to kill insects
C. had a good knowledge of the planets in the universe
D. created a system for improving human brainwave activity
15. What Rachel Carson said in the last paragraph suggests that________
A. we should prove ourselves to be the ruler of this world
B. it's a chance for us to prove our mastery of nature
C. it's time for us to think about what we have done
D. settling on the earth is a challenge for humans
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___16___
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____17____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____18____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
___19___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___20___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todd and Donna woke up early one day to take pictures of the sunrise. While walking along the shoreline and enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly ____21____ down. Donna thought her husband was ____22____ . However, she quickly realized this was no laughing matter. Todd’s heart stopped beating and he turned ____23____ . Immediately she screamed for help.
Tyler Volpe, a ____24____ , was in the water when Todd came down. Volpe is also a physician assistant. He heard Donna’s cries for help. “I knew it wasn’t a ____25____ scream,” he said. “I came flying out of the water.”
Volpe started chest compression (按压) while Roy, another surfer, breathed into Todd’s mouth. Then, they switched ____26____ with each other. “I really thought he was ____27____ ,” Donna said. As Roy and Volpe continued CPR, Todd breathed ____28____ a few times.
The tide was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form a ____29____ between the rescue effort and the water. “They kept him ____30____ until the ambulance got there,” Donna said. “It could have been two minutes or 10 days. I was watching my life ____31____ with his.”
Doctors used a defibrillator (除颤器) to shock his heart and ____32____ his heartbeat. On the second shock, he regained his feel.
Todd and Donna planned to drive back home to New Jersey that morning, but decided to first take a walk on the beach. “It is lucky we didn’t ____33____ because it would have happened while we were driving home,” Donna said.
Donna ____34____ a message asking if anyone knew the surfers who helped her husband — they wanted to ____35____ them.
21. A. fell B. sat C. took D. broke
22. A. sleeping B. lying C. joking D. thinking
23. A. red B. blue C. green D. orange
24. A. worker B. doctor C. reporter D. surfer
25. A. loud B. normal C. sudden D. lasting
26 A. positions B. cloths C. boards D. apartments
27. A. cold B. dead C. safe D. lucky
28. A. quietly B. easily C. deeply D. evenly
29. A. sight B. bridge C. link D. barrier
30. A. warm B. alive C. positive D. brave
31. A. start B. develop C. end D. continue
32. A. record B. review C. repeat D. restore
33. A. pay B. speed C. pause D. leave
34. A. answered B. learned C. posted D. heard
35. A. thank B. meet C. accept D. miss
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named officially ____36____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ____37____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ____38____ (give) a speech at the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____39____ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ____40____ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ____41____ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____42____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
____43____ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____44____ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum, ______45______ was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opened its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
第三节 单词填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. Today I will give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be f________ with.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. In 1967, Disney a ________ the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48. We have tried all the a ________ to repairing the broken computer, but none has worked. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. D________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. It is strongly r________ that the machines should be checked every year because of safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Zhang Sanfeng was said to have invented tai chi after drawing________ (灵感) from a fight between a snake and a bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. You will not be________ (准许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________(使能够) me to stay cool in stressful situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. To the________(频繁) asked question, “What’s your favorite subject ” My answer is English, as I prefer watching English movies a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They often quarrel with each other so they have difficulty ________(维持) a good relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解，给予安慰；
2. 提出建议，说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节微写作(满分15分)
57. 主题：How to take exercise properly and safely
定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性。但方法不当也会带来伤害，以下是确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍：
1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。
2.准备适合的服装和装备。
3.运动要适量，要补充水分。
字数：100左右。
How to take exercise properly and safely
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