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峨眉二中2023级高一上12月月考英语科试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman graduate from college
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the woman’s house. B. In a hospital. C. At a travel agency.
3. What is the man looking for
A. His car.B. The woman’s house.C. Some keys.
4. What does the man think of the tie
A. It’s very cheap.B. It’s in bad condition.C. It’s of good quality.
5. What will the man do next
A. Take a nap.B. Watch a film.C. Move some furniture.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Tidy up the table.B. Help her colleague.C. Take a lunch break.
7. What does the man want
A. A cake.B. A sandwich.C. Some coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman get the camera
A. From her brother.B. From her father.C. From a camera shop.
9. What does the woman plan to do
A. Take a trip.B. Buy a new camera.C. Get the camera fixed.
10. What is Jack most probably
A. A repairman.B. A photographer.C. A shop assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Cindy use public transportation
A. It is convenient.B. It is quite cheap.C. It is environmentally friendly.
12. How will the speakers go downtown
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different ways of getting around.B. Experience of freedom.
C. Life in the suburbs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where will Grace go for her vacation
A. Spain.B. Australia.C. New Zealand.
15. How long did Grace’s mother stay in Spain
A. Two weeks.B. Two months.C. Six months.
16. Who is Jane
A. Steve’s sister.B. Steve’s aunt.C. Steve’s wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Visitors.
18. What department is newly opened
A. The German department.B. The Chinese department.
C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from
A. England and America.B. America and Australia.
C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college
A. The main library.B. The dining hall.
C. The English department building.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete without trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.
Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)
The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy
Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should “not forget the salt amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother’s murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.
Sister Song’s Fish Soup
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.
Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea
The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.
1. What do the four dishes have in common
A. They were all born by accident. B. They were all related to ancient anecdotes.
C. They all came into being in the Song Dynasty. D. They were all loved by people having a sweet tooth.
2. Which statement related to West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy is true
A. The dish is cooked now to remind people of their past hardship.
B. The elder brother was killed because of a crime he committed.
C. The young brother failed to taking revenge on the murderer.
D. The younger brother had to leave for fear and for the sake of his security.
3. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell some interesting old stories. B. To attract more visitors to Hangzhou.
C. To introduce Hangzhou speciality dishes to visitors. D. To tell foodies recipes of Hangzhou specialties.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四道杭州的特色菜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.(当苏轼被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的疏浚。这对当地人有很大的好处。为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。苏在传统的红烧五花肉的烹饪过程中加入了自己的想法。他加了黄酒，用小火炖。他把这个盘子分发给了参与这个项目的人。它受到了广泛的青睐)”；第三段“Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should “not forget the salt amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother’s murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.(相传杭州有两兄弟姓宋。哥哥被当地的一个恶棍谋杀了。在绝望和对安全的恐惧中，弟弟被迫流亡。在他的告别晚宴上，他刚刚丧偶的嫂子做了一道菜。它又甜又酸。她在暗示年轻的宋应该“甜中不忘盐”。弟弟后来回来当了高官，为哥哥报仇，并找到了他的妹妹。这道菜是祖祖辈辈传下来的)”；第四段“During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it.(宋朝时，一位昵称为宋姐的女子在西湖边定居下来。她靠卖鱼汤为生。在一次去西湖的旅行中，高宗品尝了她的鱼汤，并对它给予了很高的评价)”以及最后一段“The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.(这道菜的故事与乾隆皇帝有关。他从1644年到1911年执政。在一次去杭州的旅行中，他的一位厨师不小心把龙井茶叶掉进了炒虾里。茶的余香和虾的绝妙口感把他迷住了。一道经典的杭州菜就此诞生)”可知，这四道菜的共同之处是都与古代轶事有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile.(在绝望和对安全的恐惧中，弟弟被迫流亡)”可知，D选项“弟弟出于恐惧和安全考虑不得不离开”正确。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete without trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.(杭州菜是中国八大菜系之一。它们以时令食材、精心制作、精湛的烹饪技术和清爽的口感而闻名。不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不算完整。这里有一些必须尝试的食物。他们每个人都有一个古老的故事)”结合文章主要介绍了四道杭州的特色菜。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向游客介绍杭州特色菜。故选C。
B
On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mom. The mall was alive with the chatter of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends.
My mom, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others’. As we walked past store windows, I couldn’t help but notice the difference. I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident.
Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mom towards less crowded areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mom. I just felt she deserved better.
As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mom’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile.
I checked the price tag and was shocked. It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mom worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me.
Looking at her, I realized something. My mom might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants.
Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her tightly. “Mom, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you,” I whispered. She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right ” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever.
4. How did the author feel when comparing her mom’s clothes to others’ at the shopping center
A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
5. What can be inferred about the mother from the story
A. She dislikes beautiful things. B. She has saved much money.
C. She bought many clothes for the writer. D. She struggles to support the family.
6. Which of the following best describes the author’s mom
A. Hardworking and busy. B. Selfless and caring.
C. Responsible and serious. D. Rich and generous.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the story
A. A Day at the Shopping Center B. The Price of Fashion
C. My Mom’s Clothes D. The Most Valuable Sweater
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others’. As we walked past store windows, I couldn’t help but notice the difference. I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. (另一方面，我妈妈穿着一件简单的衣服和一双旧鞋子。她的衣服比别人的破旧。当我们走过商店橱窗时，我不禁注意到这种不同。我看到年轻的女孩穿着鲜艳的裙子，男孩穿着整洁的衬衫。他们看起来既现代又自信。)”以及第三段“Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mom towards less crowded areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. (感觉有点不自在，我试着把妈妈拉到不那么拥挤的地方。我不想让任何人注意到我们或者更确切地说，注意到她。)”可知，作者当时觉得尴尬。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I checked the price tag and was shocked. It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mom worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”以及第六段“Looking at her, I realized something. My mom might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. (看着她，我意识到一些事情。我妈妈也许没有漂亮的衣服或最新的配饰，但她有一颗金子般的心。她总是把我放在第一位，即使这意味着放弃她自己的需要。)”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My mom’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. (当我妈妈看到一件可爱的毛衣时，她的眼睛亮了起来。“你穿这个一定很好看，”她笑着说。)”以及第五段“I checked the price tag and was shocked. It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mom worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”可推知，作者的母亲是无私并且关心孩子的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者母亲自己穿得破旧也要给女儿买昂贵的毛衣，把女儿放在第一位，文章以毛衣为载体，体现了伟大的母爱，D选项“最宝贵的毛衣”符合语境，故选D。
C
What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability
8. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university
A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
9. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
10. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because some people disagreed with the rule
③ Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经发布立即在社会上引发强烈关注。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).(怎样才能从大学毕业？一些论文或考试中的高分？如果你是清华大学的学生，这些是不够的。根据这所大学的一项新规定，学生必须在游泳池里证明自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，不及格的人将被要求在整个学年学习游泳课程。到他们毕业的时候，他们会游泳；否则他们就不能获得学士学位)”可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.(一些人称赞这所大学要求学生掌握挽救生命的必要技能，他们也认为这一规定有助于改善学生的健康状况。然而，也有人质疑，指望来自内陆城市的人会游泳是否公平)”可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。故划线词make waves意思是“引起了激烈的讨论”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.(清华大学于1919年首次将游泳列为必修课，但后来由于学生人数太多，学校没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，因此放弃了这项规定)”可知，由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.(根据这所大学的一项新规定，学生必须在游泳池里证明自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，不及格的人将被要求在整个学年学习游泳课程)”结合本文报道的是清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，故选B。
D
In China, tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years. As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs.
During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded across the country and Asia. For the convenience of transportation and storage, tea leaves were pressed into bricks. To prepare tea, drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots.
By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.
By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled leaves. This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today. These teapots originally came from the Yi Xing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world. Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handle from the side to the top of the teapots.
Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s, along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China. As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea.
By the early 1900s, innovations in tea drinking became an American affair. The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. He had been sending customers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves out of the bags, as Sullivan intended, the customers put the bags into their teapots instead. Not only did the tea bags push the teapot back to the sidelines of tea service, they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs.
12. Which was used to make the whipped tea in Japan
A. Rolled tea leaves. B. Freshly picked tea leaves.
C. Powdered tea leaves. D. Loosely pressed tea leaves.
13. Which innovation was first introduced by the British
A. Tea bags and mugs. B. Tea bowls with handles.
C. Heat-resistant teapots. D. Teapots with top handles.
14. What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story
A. Customers are very creative. B. Innovations are relatively easy.
C. Marketing strategy is critical. D. Good ideas can be born by accident.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Development of Tea Sets B. Varieties of Tea Leaves
C. Various Tea-making Methods D. The Spread of Tea Trades
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章三段“By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today. (到了宋朝(960-1279)，饮茶者开始把这种坚硬的砖块变成粉末，可以在一个杯子里用开水搅拌。这种搅打过的茶在今天的日本茶道中最常见。)”可知，日本点茶用的是茶的粉末。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. (随着英国的茶具制造商开始根据英国人的口味调整茶具，他们最终在茶碗上加了一个把手，因为英国人习惯喝热红茶，这种茶要在较高的温度下饮用。)”可知，带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的创新。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. (最具革命性的是茶包，它被托马斯·沙利文意外地商业化了。)”可推断，有的创意是偶然的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs. (随着多年来茶叶加工方法和茶文化的发展，茶具也发生了变化，以满足实用和文化的需要。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变，A项“茶具的发展”适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager
Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them.
___16___
A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___17___.
Limit screen time
It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___18___.
Teach responsibility
It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___19___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.
Show them the love
Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___20___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thoughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them
F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。
【16题详解】
本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段旨“Teach responsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Show them the love(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health. I didn’t know whether I said anything ___21___. In fact, it was hard for me to ___22___ out whether what I said was offensive. Anyhow, I ___23___ to them, but the wife kept silent and the husband had none of it. I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling that they would ___24___ talk to me again.
It made me feel ___25___ that I angered and hurt someone. But I couldn’t think of much else to do to make things better. I truly didn’t know if the friendship could be ___26___. I came home really ___27___. Why did they react so rudely
Some days later, I settled down to write a letter of apology and ___28___ it with worry. I wrote the words in the letter, “I wished you live in love, mercy and faith. I wished your ___29___, who I cared about, to be healthy forever. I also hope for your ____30____. And I hope we will be friends again ____31____ we can’t talk to one another as much as we used to. Though now our ties are ____32____ maybe because of something I said, we remain connected in the world.”
Today, I received a(n) ____33____ from the couple with the following words on it: Thank you so much for ____34____ and sharing the pain of our daughter suffering from cancer. Your sincere ____35____ make us feel lucky to have neighbors like you. It was then that I breathed a sigh of relief and finally smiled.
21. A. hurtful B. helpful C. optional D. professional
22. A. hand B. keep C. let D. figure
23. A. turned B. added C. apologized D. sighed
24. A. never B. still C. ever D. already
25. A. curious B. anxious C. confident D. informal
26. A. impressed B. recognized C. saved D. formed
27. A. calmly B. confusedly C. formally D. regularly
28. A. sent B. burnt C. subscribed D. selected
29. A. neighbor B. daughter C. father D. mother
30. A. challenges B. errors C. eagerness D. understanding
31. A. even if B. as if C. in order that D. so long as
32. A. woken B. cut C. gained D. strengthened
33. A. invitation B. investigation C. note D. title
34. A. giving up B. looking on C. settling down D. stopping by
35. A. judgements B. awards C. wishes D. thanks
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尽管因莫名其妙得罪了邻居而深深地感到委屈，尽管一再口头道歉却得不到邻居的原谅，作者还是坚持想出办法，让自己与邻居都能释怀。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否说了什么伤人的话。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. optional可选的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“In fact, it was hard for me to ___2___ out whether what I said was offensive.”可知，我不知道我是否说了什么伤人的话。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我很难弄清楚我说的话是否冒犯了别人。A. hand递；B. keep保持；C. let让；D. figure弄懂。根据空前“it was hard for me”及空后“whether what I said was offensive”可知，此处指我很难弄清楚我说的话是否冒犯了别人。动词短语figure out“理解，断定”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我向他们道歉，但妻子保持沉默，丈夫也无动于衷。A. turned转向；B. added补充说；C. apologized道歉；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling that they would ___4___ talk to me again.”可知，我向他们道歉。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第二次说对不起，我有一种不好的感觉，他们永远不会和我说话了。A. never永不；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据上文“but the wife kept silent and the husband had none of it. I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling”可知，我向他们道歉，但是妻子保持沉默，丈夫也无动于衷，所以我感觉他们永远不会和我说话了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到焦虑，因为我激怒了别人，伤害了别人。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文“But I couldn’t think of much else to do to make things better.”可知，这件事情让我感到焦虑。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道这段友谊还能不能挽救。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. recognized辨认；C. saved挽救；D. formed形成。根据空前“the friendship”以及上文作者认为自己冒犯了邻居可知，此处指挽救这段友谊。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑地回到家。A. calmly平静地；B. confusedly困惑地；C. formally正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“I truly didn’t know if the friendship could be ___6___.”及下文“Why did they react so rudely ”可知，我很困惑地回到家。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我静下心来写一封道歉信，忧心忡忡地寄了出去。A. sent邮寄；B. burnt烧；C. subscribed订阅；D. selected选中。根据上文“I settled down to write a letter of apology”可知，此处指把道歉信寄了出去。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的女儿，我所关心的人，永远健康。A. neighbor邻居；B. daughter女儿；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲。根据上文“This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health.”可知，此处是指邻居家的女儿。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也希望得到你们的理解。A. challenges挑战；B. errors错误；C. eagerness渴望；D. understanding理解。根据语境可知，这是道歉信的内容，应该是希望得到收信方的理解。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能再次成为朋友，即使我们不能像以前那样经常交谈。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. in order that为了；D. so long as只要。前后句意存在让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在我们的联系被切断了，也许是因为我说的话，但我们在这个世界上仍然联系在一起。A. woken唤醒；B. cut切断；C. gained获得；D. strengthened加强。根据语境可知，此处指因为我说的话，我和邻居之间的联系被切断了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我收到了那对夫妇寄来的一张短笺，上面写着：非常感谢你来看望和分担我们女儿患癌症的痛苦。A. invitation邀请；B. investigation调查；C. note短笺；D. title标题。根据下文“the following words on it: Thankyou so much for ___14___ and sharing the pain of our daughter suffering from cancer.”可知，此处是收到那对夫妇寄来的一张短笺。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. giving up放弃；B. looking on观看；C. settling down安顿下来；D. stopping by顺道拜访。根据上文“This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health.”可知，那对夫妇感谢我去看望他们的女儿。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真诚的祝福让我们感到有你这样的邻居是我们的幸运。A. judgements判断；B. awards奖项；C. wishes祝福；D. thanks谢谢。根据上文“I wished you live in love, mercy and faith. I wished your ___9___, who I cared about, to be healthy forever.”可知，那对夫妇感谢我真诚的祝福。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is ____36____ world famous museum.
The Forbidden City ____37____ (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler, ____38____ moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million ____39____ (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9, 9991/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid ____40____ (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were ____41____ (most) painted in red, a symbol of ____42____ (happy) in Chinese culture.
The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is ____43____ the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a ____44____ (nation) museum-the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance _____45_____ (visit) it some day!
【答案】36. a 37. was built
38. who 39. workers
40. upsetting
41. mostly 42. happiness
43. why 44. national
45. to visit
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的相关情况，比如由谁建立、怎么得到这个英文名称等。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意可知，空格处填写冠词a，表示数量“一个”著名博物馆。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词build“建立”与主语The Forbidden City “紫禁城”构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处需填写连词连接非限定性定语从句，因为先行词为人Emperor Yongle “永乐大帝”，且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：资料称1406至1420年间，上百万工人被用来修筑紫禁城。分析句意可知，此处worker“工人”前有量词a million“一百万”修饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填workers。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：为了避免上天生气，一半的房子消失了。分析句意可知，avoid“避免”后常接动名词作宾语，故此处需要使用upset“使生气”的动名词形式。故填upsetting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处most“大多数的”需改为副词形式mostly，修饰动词painted“涂”。故填mostly。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处形容词happy“开心的”需要改为名词happiness“幸福”在句中作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
【43题详解】
考查连词。过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放，这就是为什么它被命名为“the forbidden city（被禁止的城市）”。分析句意可知，空格处填写连词连接表语从句，且连词在表语从句中作原因状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清朝之后，它被作为一个国家博物馆-故宫博物馆，对公众开放。分析句意可知，此处名词nation“国家”需要改为形容词national，作定语修饰museum“博物馆”。故填national。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：所以哪天一定要找一个机会来参观一下！分析句意可知，此处a chance为抽象名词，后常接不定式作后置定语，故visit“参观”应该使用不定式。故填to visit。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.早餐的重要性；
2.给出你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.
I hope you’ll enjoy living and studying in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Lucy写信，就她因为赶早读课而经常不吃早餐的情况给出建议，并告知她早餐的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
烦恼的：upset→annoyed
重要的：important→significant
导致：lead to→cause
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment.
拓展句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment, which will be of great benefit.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，和for引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up badly. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn’t question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn’t need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.
Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. Hearing it, his mom didn’t seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, “You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn’t steal money. You should tell the truth.” That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是迈克的父母不让他吃垃圾食品，有一天，迈克 趁父母不注意从家里偷钱买了辛辣食品和冰镇可乐。偷偷吃完喝完后不久，就感到不舒服，结果想呕吐，而且肚子疼，但是他没有告诉妈妈实情，结果妈妈很担心，不知如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她急忙开车送他去医院。”可知，第一段可描写迈克去医院看病的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克意识到他应该承认自己的所作所为。”可知，第二段可描写迈克告诉母亲真相以及从中得到的教训和感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲开车送他去医院——医生检查迈克的病情——迈克吃了药，感觉好些——迈克意识到自己的错误——告诉母亲真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①意识到：realized /was aware of
②检查：checking/ examining
③回家：returned home/went back home
情绪类
①担心的：worried / concerned
②生气的：angry /annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法以及what引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn’t need to be worried.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
1~5 ABCBB 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CAACB 16~20 CBBCA峨眉二中2023级高一上12月月考英语科试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman graduate from college
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the woman’s house. B. In a hospital. C. At a travel agency.
3. What is the man looking for
A. His car.B. The woman’s house.C. Some keys.
4. What does the man think of the tie
A. It’s very cheap.B. It’s in bad condition.C. It’s of good quality.
5. What will the man do next
A. Take a nap.B. Watch a film.C. Move some furniture.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Tidy up the table.B. Help her colleague.C. Take a lunch break.
7. What does the man want
A. A cake.B. A sandwich.C. Some coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman get the camera
A. From her brother.B. From her father.C. From a camera shop.
9. What does the woman plan to do
A. Take a trip.B. Buy a new camera.C. Get the camera fixed.
10. What is Jack most probably
A. A repairman.B. A photographer.C. A shop assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Cindy use public transportation
A. It is convenient.B. It is quite cheap.C. It is environmentally friendly.
12. How will the speakers go downtown
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different ways of getting around.B. Experience of freedom.
C. Life in the suburbs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where will Grace go for her vacation
A. Spain.B. Australia.C. New Zealand.
15. How long did Grace’s mother stay in Spain
A. Two weeks.B. Two months.C. Six months.
16. Who is Jane
A. Steve’s sister.B. Steve’s aunt.C. Steve’s wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Who is the speaker talking to
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Visitors.
18. What department is newly opened
A. The German department.B. The Chinese department.
C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from
A. England and America.B. America and Australia.
C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college
A. The main library.B. The dining hall.
C. The English department building.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete without trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.
Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)
The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy
Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should “not forget the salt amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother’s murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.
Sister Song’s Fish Soup
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.
Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea
The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.
1. What do the four dishes have in common
A. They were all born by accident. B. They were all related to ancient anecdotes.
C. They all came into being in the Song Dynasty. D. They were all loved by people having a sweet tooth.
2. Which statement related to West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy is true
A. The dish is cooked now to remind people of their past hardship.
B. The elder brother was killed because of a crime he committed.
C. The young brother failed to taking revenge on the murderer.
D The younger brother had to leave for fear and for the sake of his security.
3. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell some interesting old stories. B. To attract more visitors to Hangzhou.
C. To introduce Hangzhou speciality dishes to visitors. D. To tell foodies recipes of Hangzhou specialties.
B
On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mom. The mall was alive with the chatter of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends.
My mom, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others’. As we walked past store windows, I couldn’t help but notice the difference. I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident.
Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mom towards less crowded areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mom. I just felt she deserved better.
As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mom’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile.
I checked the price tag and was shocked. It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mom worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me.
Looking at her, I realized something. My mom might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants.
Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her tightly. “Mom, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you,” I whispered. She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right ” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever.
4. How did the author feel when comparing her mom’s clothes to others’ at the shopping center
A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
5. What can be inferred about the mother from the story
A. She dislikes beautiful things. B. She has saved much money.
C. She bought many clothes for the writer. D. She struggles to support the family.
6. Which of the following best describes the author’s mom
A. Hardworking and busy. B. Selfless and caring.
C. Responsible and serious. D. Rich and generous.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the story
A. A Day at the Shopping Center B. The Price of Fashion
C. My Mom’s Clothes D. The Most Valuable Sweater
C
What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability
8. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university
A Some papers. B. High scores in exams
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
9. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
10. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because some people disagreed with the rule
③ Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
D
In China, tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years. As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs.
During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded across the country and Asia. For the convenience of transportation and storage, tea leaves were pressed into bricks. To prepare tea, drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots.
By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.
By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled leaves. This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today. These teapots originally came from the Yi Xing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world. Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handle from the side to the top of the teapots.
Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s, along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China. As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea.
By the early 1900s, innovations in tea drinking became an American affair. The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. He had been sending customers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves out of the bags, as Sullivan intended, the customers put the bags into their teapots instead. Not only did the tea bags push the teapot back to the sidelines of tea service, they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs.
12. Which was used to make the whipped tea in Japan
A. Rolled tea leaves. B. Freshly picked tea leaves.
C. Powdered tea leaves. D. Loosely pressed tea leaves.
13. Which innovation was first introduced by the British
A. Tea bags and mugs. B. Tea bowls with handles.
C. Heat-resistant teapots. D. Teapots with top handles.
14. What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story
A. Customers are very creative. B. Innovations are relatively easy.
C Marketing strategy is critical. D. Good ideas can be born by accident.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Development of Tea Sets B. Varieties of Tea Leaves
C Various Tea-making Methods D. The Spread of Tea Trades
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager
Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them.
___16___
A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___17___.
Limit screen time
It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___18___.
Teach responsibility
It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___19___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.
Show them the love
Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___20___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thoughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them
F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health. I didn’t know whether I said anything ___21___. In fact, it was hard for me to ___22___ out whether what I said was offensive. Anyhow, I ___23___ to them, but the wife kept silent and the husband had none of it. I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling that they would ___24___ talk to me again.
It made me feel ___25___ that I angered and hurt someone. But I couldn’t think of much else to do to make things better. I truly didn’t know if the friendship could be ___26___. I came home really ___27___. Why did they react so rudely
Some days later, I settled down to write a letter of apology and ___28___ it with worry. I wrote the words in the letter, “I wished you live in love, mercy and faith. I wished your ___29___, who I cared about, to be healthy forever. I also hope for your ____30____. And I hope we will be friends again ____31____ we can’t talk to one another as much as we used to. Though now our ties are ____32____ maybe because of something I said, we remain connected in the world.”
Today, I received a(n) ____33____ from the couple with the following words on it: Thank you so much for ____34____ and sharing the pain of our daughter suffering from cancer. Your sincere ____35____ make us feel lucky to have neighbors like you. It was then that I breathed a sigh of relief and finally smiled.
21. A. hurtful B. helpful C. optional D. professional
22. A. hand B. keep C. let D. figure
23. A. turned B. added C. apologized D. sighed
24. A. never B. still C. ever D. already
25. A. curious B. anxious C. confident D. informal
26. A. impressed B. recognized C. saved D. formed
27. A. calmly B. confusedly C. formally D. regularly
28. A. sent B. burnt C. subscribed D. selected
29. A. neighbor B. daughter C. father D. mother
30. A. challenges B. errors C. eagerness D. understanding
31. A. even if B. as if C. in order that D. so long as
32. A. woken B. cut C. gained D. strengthened
33. A. invitation B. investigation C. note D. title
34. A. giving up B. looking on C. settling down D. stopping by
35. A. judgements B. awards C. wishes D. thanks
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is ____36____ world famous museum.
The Forbidden City ____37____ (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler, ____38____ moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million ____39____ (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9, 9991/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid ____40____ (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were ____41____ (most) painted in red, a symbol of ____42____ (happy) in Chinese culture.
The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is ____43____ the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a ____44____ (nation) museum-the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance _____45_____ (visit) it some day!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.早餐的重要性；
2.给出你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
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She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
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Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
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