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叙永一中高2022级高二上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The man needs to finish the book.
B. The book is boring.
C. The man should check with his professor.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may cause the woman trouble
A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about his job
A. He enjoys it very much. B. He doesn’t care much about it. C. He hates working late.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many courses will the man take next semester
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man suggest the woman go to the station
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tea does good to lungs
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Dark tea.
7. How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea
A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who is ill in the hospital
A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s wife.
9. When will Jack probably go to the hospital
A. In the evening. B. Right now. C. Tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day will the man leave
A. The 22nd. B. The 23rd. C. The 28th.
11. Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York
A. Flight BA 2007. B. Flight BA 7001. C. Flight BA 2710.
12. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport
A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the two speakers
A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At school.
14. Why is the man sleepy
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. He slept late last night.
15 What’s wrong with the man’s father
A. He has some trouble with his heart.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a chest pain.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take more medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for a leave.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the topic of the speech
A. Ideas about an average student.
B Large foreign student population.
C. Different university lives in America.
18. Why do many students take part-time or full-time jobs
A. To buy clothes. B. To pay off student loan. C. To save money for the future.
19. Who makes up the largest foreign student population
A. Chinese. B. Indian. C. German.
20. Who might be the listeners
A. Professors. B. Freshmen. C. Parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here are some events to be held by DIT.
International Business Festival — Future Transport
What could new technology in travel mean for business Hear the latest from the Government’s centres for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases. The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.
LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, United Kingdom
PRICING: 80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
International E-Commerce Workshop
This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market, identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United Kingdom
PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
International Business Festival — Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities
Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships.
LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, United Kingdom
PRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.
21. Which number should you call if you have some questions about future transport event
A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888.
C. 0121-7804141. D. 0289-6032899.
22. Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce Workshop
A. Exhibition Centre Liverpool. B. East Midlands Business Ltd.
C. Kings Dock, L3 4BX. D. West Midlands B401NT.
23. How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival
A. 105 pounds. B. 21 pounds. C. 10 pounds. D. 40 pounds.
B
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.
I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.
When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.
Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it.
T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.
T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.
T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days.
24. What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training
A. He was talkative in class.
B. He didn't have a good fame.
C. His ideas were quite impressive.
D He showed up at school every day.
25. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman
A. He promised them a bright future.
B. They wanted to offer him a chance.
C. They thought the job was quite easy.
D. He was considered qualified for the job.
26. What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected
A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.
C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.
27. What does the author try to convey with this story
A. No pain, no gain. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. Don't judge a book by its cover. D. Treat others as you want to be treated.
C
My generation--people born after 1990 --are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的) or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers--platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.
“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between panies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible.”
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2
A. To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.
B. To share his experience with mobile apps.
C. To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.
D. To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.
29. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.
B. The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due to the author’s higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards data monopoly
A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
31. What does the passage focus on
A. Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.
B. Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.
C. How to protect personal information on mobile apps.
D. Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees to identify COVID-19 through their sense of smell, according to a press release from Wageningen University. The research was conducted on more than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bio-veterinary research laboratory.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water solution (溶液) — every time they were exposed to the scent of a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were exposed to a non-infected sample, they wouldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees could identify an infected sample within a few seconds — and would then stick out their tongues like clockwork to collect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals to detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have also trained dogs to distinguish between positive and negative COVID-19 samples from human saliva (唾液) or sweat with fairly high levels of accuracy. A small German study found that dogs could identify positive COVID-19 samples 94% of the time. That’s because metabolic changes from the coronavirus make an infected person’s bodily fluids smell slightly different from those of a non-infected person. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet (赌注) for sniffing out COVID-19 cases outside the lab.
“No one is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they could be very promising,” Holger Volk, a neurologist, told Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use to process standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals could be useful for identifying COVID-19 in places or countries in which high-tech laboratory equipment is scarce or inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are working on a prototype of a machine that could automatically train multiple bees at once. Then bees can use their skills to test for coronavirus aerosols (气溶胶) in the surrounding environment.
32. How did the researchers teach the bees to identify COVID-19
A. By offering bees some rewards.
B. By infecting bees with COVID-19.
C. By raising bees with sugar water.
D. By exposing bees to infected humans.
33. Why are dogs capable of finding out negative COVID-19 samples
A. For dogs can sniff out hidden virus of the samples.
B. For dogs can tell the different smell of the samples.
C. For dogs can feel metabolre changes of the samples.
D. For dogs can distinguish saliva from sweat of the samples.
34. What is the follow-up task of Wageningen scientists
A. To breed more multiple bees. B. To detect coronavirus aerosols.
C. To help underdeveloped countries. D. To develop a new type of machine.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Way to Cure COVID-19 Disease
B. Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 Detectors (探测器)
C. Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense of Smell
D. The Best Method of Identifying COVID-19
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly ____36____
Don’t react.
What do we do when we don’t know what to do First, stop, take a deep breath and don’t do anything. ____37____ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.
Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation. ____38____ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.
Make conscious decisions.
___39___ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over you list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.
___40___
We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth. What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person Let your fears help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. You may be surprised by the answers.
A. Don’t panic.
B. Befriend your fears.
C. When we are fearful, our options seem limited.
D. Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”.
E. Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.
F. Remembering these incidents will remind you that you’ve gone through difficult situations.
G. Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we ___41___ Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the ___42___ in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my ___43___. Was there anything like Christmas in New York Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a ___44___ back to Grand Central Station.
On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or ___45___. I had no idea. All the magic of this special day ___46___. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my ___47___ cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never ___48___ all those precious photos of my daughters.
The days slipped by while I got rides to college and ___49___ going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected ____50____, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. ____51____, I opened it and shouted in a joyful ____52____.
There was my old handbag, with everything ____53____ good inside — license, cards and photos — and one thing that hadn’t been there ____54____, a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by ____55____. Merry Christmas!”
41. A. reached B. entered C. visited D. noticed
42. A. shops B. factories C. schools D. hospitals
43. A. sons B. daughters C. cousins D. parents
44. A. taxi B. car C. carriage D. bus
45. A. covered B. hidden C. forgotten D. stolen
46 A. arrived B. disappeared C. worked D. disturbed
47. A. dirty B. useful C. old D. small
48. A. shown B. encountered C. packed D. replaced
49. A. put off B. brought about C. relied on D. came round
50. A. fax B. document C. reward D. delivery
51. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Confused D. Frightened
52. A. voice B. word C. speed D. moment
53. A. gradually B. completely C. frequently D. originally
54. A. though B. yet C. ever D. before
55. A. comparison B. accident C. design D. nature
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first ___56___ (discover) of water on the moon was made in 2009 by India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission. The team used NASA’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper instrument to ___57___ (final) discover water. Since then, water has been mapped from orbit in ___58___ (mission) like NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
China’s Chang’e5 lunar lander used its mineralogical spectrometer (矿物学光谱仪), ___59___ was designed to find water. It did so by ___60___ (determine) spectral reflectance (光谱反射率) measurements of rocks on the moon. The water was found near the Oceanus Procellarum on the moon’s near side.
The Chang’e 5 landed on the moon on December 1, 2020 with a mission to collect lunar rocks to bring back to Earth. This is China’s first ever sample (样本) return mission;however, the country has had four ___61___ (success) robotic tasks to the moon before the Chang’e 5.
The lander was ___62___ the surface for less than 48 hours before it headed back into orbit around the moon.
China is ___63___ third country to bring samples back from the moon, after the United States and the Soviet Union. China is working hard to launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023. The lander is meant ___64___ (be)a backup to the Chang’e 5, but it ___65___ (head) to the lunar south pole for samples.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。 请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：
1. 介绍你在家期间的学习情况；
2. 说说你最感动的人或事；
3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus
Good morning, everyone,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Footballer
I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand-new shirt! I was so excited. The next school match wasn’t until next week though! How could I wait that long I couldn’t. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick about in our street. I wish I hadn’t! As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attention to it at first. “I’ll sew it back together after the match” I thought. But then I noticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had come out, the whole sleeve was torn. Only a professional can mend it now. I couldn’t tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was startled to suddenly come across a shop sign “All kinds of repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. However, I hadn’t seen the step in front of the door and I tripped into the shop hitting a wooden sculpture to the left of the entrance. When I crashed into it, it broke! I looked around the shop feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcome!” “I’m sorry. I broke your sculpture.” “You’ve broken it in just the right place. This is a repair shop. Repairs are my job! I looked around the shop. I saw an iron, broken toys and a broken chair. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor’s” I said, putting my fingers through the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. “Are you serious ” I held the shirt tight so he couldn’t take it from me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank you”, I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________叙永一中高2022级高二上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The man needs to finish the book.
B. The book is boring.
C. The man should check with his professor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This book is boring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really don’t want to finish it. Maybe I should get another book to read.
W: I don’t think that’s what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may cause the woman trouble
A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us
W: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get into trouble.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about his job
A. He enjoys it very much. B. He doesn’t care much about it. C. He hates working late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You’re always staying late and working overtime.
M: That’s true. But the work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many courses will the man take next semester
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How many courses did you take last semester
M: Six. And I will take seven next semester.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man suggest the woman go to the station
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you tell me how to get to the train station I hear that it’s in this direction.
M: Yes, it is. You can either take a bus or a taxi heading south, but it is not too far. If I were you, I’d walk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tea does good to lungs
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Dark tea.
7. How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea
A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him.
M: There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer
W: Well, I don’t know Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste.
W: Sounds interesting. What about this one
M: It’s green tea. It is good for your lungs.
W: Sounds great.
M: This box is 200 yuan. If you want two, you’ll get 50% off for the second.
W: OK. I’d like to take two boxes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who is ill in the hospital
A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s wife.
9. When will Jack probably go to the hospital
A. In the evening. B. Right now. C. Tomorrow.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I just heard about your father. How is he doing
M: He’s in the hospital resting. The doctors haven’t given a clear answer yet.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. But this is a good hospital. I’m sure they will do whatever they can.
M: I hope so.
W: You must feel really worried right now. But you know your dad is a fighter.
M: Yeah. I think my mom is the most worried. I’m worried about how she is doing.
W: Where is she right now
M: She’s in the hospital with my dad. I have to go to the hospital tonight.
W: Hey, I’ll go with you.
M: You don’t have to.
W: It’s really no problem.
M: OK. Let’s go right after dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day will the man leave
A. The 22nd. B. The 23rd. C. The 28th.
11. Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York
A. Flight BA 2007. B. Flight BA 7001. C. Flight BA 2710.
12. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport
A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Holiday Travel! What can I do for you
M: Hello! I’d like to book a flight to Berlin for the 23rd this month.
W: OK. Let me see what’s available. And when will you be returning
M: Er, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the 28th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest seat possible.
W: OK, let me see. Hmm… the ticket price is much lower if you leave one day earlier.
M: I see. How much is it for one day earlier
W: It’s only 880 dollars.
M: All right. Then I’ll take that flight.
W: OK. That’s Flight BA 7001, from Salt Lake City to New York Kennedy Airport. Then Flight BA 2007 from Kennedy Airport to Berlin. The first flight leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am, and arrives in New York at 4:15 pm. Then the 2nd flight leaves Kennedy Airport at 5:45 pm. You’ll arrive in Berlin at 8:30 am the next day.
M: All right. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the two speakers
A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At school.
14. Why is the man sleepy
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. He slept late last night.
15. What’s wrong with the man’s father
A. He has some trouble with his heart.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a chest pain.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take more medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for a leave.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Take care! You are driving off the road.
M: I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W: You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night
M: I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W: Why
M: I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital.
W: Is your father seriously ill
M: Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W: But what’s wrong with him
M: He has something wrong with his heart.
W: Why not ask for leave this morning I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M: No, I can’t. I’m still new in the office.
W: Then, let me drive the car.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the topic of the speech
A. Ideas about an average student.
B. Large foreign student population.
C. Different university lives in America.
18. Why do many students take part-time or full-time jobs
A. To buy clothes. B. To pay off student loan. C. To save money for the future.
19. Who makes up the largest foreign student population
A. Chinese. B. Indian. C. German.
20. Who might be the listeners
A. Professors. B. Freshmen. C. Parents.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to give you some ideas about how life at an American university might be different from that in your own country. To be sure, the body on a U. S. campus is a pretty diverse group of people. First, you will find students of all ages. Although most students start college at around the age of 18, you will see students in their 30s and 40s and even occasionally in their 60s and 70s. Students on a U. S. campus come from a wide variety of social and economic backgrounds. Many students work at least part-time, some of them work full-time, to pay for the student loan. The number of foreign students is large. They come from Canada, China, Germany, India and so on, but the largest population is Chinese. So you can see that one meets all kinds of people on a U. S. college or university campus. As a new-comer, my advice for such a difference is to respect. Now that you have some general idea of the different university life here, I’d like to talk a few minutes about what I think an average student is and then discuss with you what a typical class might be like.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here are some events to be held by DIT.
International Business Festival — Future Transport
What could new technology in travel mean for business Hear the latest from the Government’s centres for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases. The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.
LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, United Kingdom
PRICING: 80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
International E-Commerce Workshop
This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market, identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United Kingdom
PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
International Business Festival — Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities
Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships.
LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, United Kingdom
PRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.
21. Which number should you call if you have some questions about future transport event
A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888.
C. 0121-7804141. D. 0289-6032899.
22. Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce Workshop
A. Exhibition Centre Liverpool. B. East Midlands Business Ltd.
C. Kings Dock, L3 4BX. D. West Midlands B401NT.
23. How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival
A. 105 pounds. B. 21 pounds. C. 10 pounds. D. 40 pounds.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“International Business Festival — Future Transport（国际商展——未来运输）”下的“TEL: 0121-7804141”可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“International E-Commerce Workshop（国际电子商务研讨会）”下的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United Kingdom”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd. ，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“International Business Festival — Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities（国际商业节-城市化与城市）”下的“PRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FESTll在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。
B
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.
I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.
When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.
Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it.
T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.
T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.
T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days.
24. What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training
A. He was talkative in class.
B. He didn't have a good fame.
C. His ideas were quite impressive.
D. He showed up at school every day.
25. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman
A. He promised them a bright future.
B. They wanted to offer him a chance.
C. They thought the job was quite easy.
D. He was considered qualified for the job.
26. What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected
A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.
C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.
27. What does the author try to convey with this story
A. No pain, no gain. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. Don't judge a book by its cover. D. Treat others as you want to be treated.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段 T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。
【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T. J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. 可知，这里的关键词为disagreements， uncover any positive feeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T. J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。
C
My generation--people born after 1990 --are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的) or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers--platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.
“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between panies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible.”
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2
A. To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.
B. To share his experience with mobile apps.
C. To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.
D. To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.
29. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.
B. The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due to the author’s higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards data monopoly
A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
31. What does the passage focus on
A. Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.
B. Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.
C. How to protect personal information on mobile apps.
D. Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My generation — people born after 1990 — are accustomed to ‘all-in-platform’ life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断)is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees to identify COVID-19 through their sense of smell, according to a press release from Wageningen University. The research was conducted on more than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bio-veterinary research laboratory.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water solution (溶液) — every time they were exposed to the scent of a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were exposed to a non-infected sample, they wouldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees could identify an infected sample within a few seconds — and would then stick out their tongues like clockwork to collect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals to detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have also trained dogs to distinguish between positive and negative COVID-19 samples from human saliva (唾液) or sweat with fairly high levels of accuracy. A small German study found that dogs could identify positive COVID-19 samples 94% of the time. That’s because metabolic changes from the coronavirus make an infected person’s bodily fluids smell slightly different from those of a non-infected person. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet (赌注) for sniffing out COVID-19 cases outside the lab.
“No one is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they could be very promising,” Holger Volk, a neurologist, told Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use to process standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals could be useful for identifying COVID-19 in places or countries in which high-tech laboratory equipment is scarce or inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are working on a prototype of a machine that could automatically train multiple bees at once. Then bees can use their skills to test for coronavirus aerosols (气溶胶) in the surrounding environment.
32. How did the researchers teach the bees to identify COVID-19
A. By offering bees some rewards.
B. By infecting bees with COVID-19.
C. By raising bees with sugar water.
D. By exposing bees to infected humans.
33. Why are dogs capable of finding out negative COVID-19 samples
A. For dogs can sniff out hidden virus of the samples.
B. For dogs can tell the different smell of the samples.
C. For dogs can feel metabolre changes of the samples.
D. For dogs can distinguish saliva from sweat of the samples.
34. What is the follow-up task of Wageningen scientists
A. To breed more multiple bees. B. To detect coronavirus aerosols.
C. To help underdeveloped countries. D. To develop a new type of machine.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Way to Cure COVID-19 Disease
B. Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 Detectors (探测器)
C. Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense of Smell
D. The Best Method of Identifying COVID-19
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家训练蜜蜂监测新冠病毒。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water solution (溶液) — every time they were exposed to the scent of a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19.(科学家们训练蜜蜂，每次让它们接触感染了COVID-19的水貂的气味时，就给它们一种糖水溶液)”可知，科学家是通过奖励的方式训练蜜蜂识别新冠病毒的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A small German study found that dogs could identify positive COVID-19 samples 94% of the time. That’s because metabolic changes from the coronavirus make an infected person’s bodily fluids smell slightly different from those of a non-infected person.(德国的一项小型研究发现，狗识别出Covid-19阳性样本的准确率是94%。这是因为冠状病毒的代谢变化使感染者的体液气味与非感染者略有不同)”可知，狗能够辨别出新冠病毒阳性患者是因为它能闻出他们什么不同的味道。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wageningen scientists are working on a prototype of a machine that could automatically train multiple bees at once. Then bees can use their skills to test for coronavirus aerosols (气溶胶) in the surrounding environment.(瓦赫宁根的科学家们正在研究一种机器的原型，这种机器可以同时自动训练多只蜜蜂。然后，蜜蜂就可以利用它们的技能来检测周围环境中的冠状病毒气溶胶。)”可知，瓦赫宁根科学家的后续任务是研发一种新的机器。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees to identify COVID-19 through their sense of smell, according to a press release from Wageningen University.(荷兰瓦赫宁根大学的一份新闻稿称，荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别COVID-19)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学家训练蜜蜂使它们可以检测新冠病毒。由此可知，B项“蜜蜂：训练有素的COVID-19探测器”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly ____36____
Don’t react.
What do we do when we don’t know what to do First, stop, take a deep breath and don’t do anything. ____37____ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.
Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation. ____38____ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.
Make conscious decisions.
___39___ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over you list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.
___40___
We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth. What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person Let your fears help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. You may be surprised by the answers.
A. Don’t panic.
B. Befriend your fears.
C. When we are fearful, our options seem limited.
D. Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”.
E. Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.
F. Remembering these incidents will remind you that you’ve gone through difficult situations.
G. Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Do you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when recent event has shaken you greatly ”可知，如果近期发生的事情让你大为震动，你是欣然接受，还是不惜一切代价抵制和避免改变？G项“在不确定的情况下，你可以选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹”回答上文，引出下文。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前句“What do we do when we don’t know what to do First, stop, take a deep breath and don’t do anything.”可知，当我们不知道该做什么的时候，我们该怎么办？首先，停下来，深呼吸，什么都不要做。D项“然后试着对‘不知道’的状态感到放松”，其中的the state of “not knowing”呼应上文when we don’t know what to do。故选D。
38题详解】
根据上文“Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation.”可知，另一项活动是回忆你生活中面对未知事物的时候。然后，想想你是如何处理这种情况的。F项“记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的情况”，其中的situations为词汇复现。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后句“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”可知，然而，当我们处于平和状态时，更多的可能性就会出现系。C项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”与下文形成对比。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth.”可知，我们常常把恐惧视为我们最大的敌人，然而它们却为我们提供了自我成长的巨大机会。由此可知，本段主要讲要善待你的恐惧。B项“与恐惧做朋友”能够总领全段。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we ___41___ Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the ___42___ in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my ___43___. Was there anything like Christmas in New York Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a ___44___ back to Grand Central Station.
On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or ___45___. I had no idea. All the magic of this special day ___46___. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my ___47___ cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never ___48___ all those precious photos of my daughters.
The days slipped by while I got rides to college and ___49___ going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected ____50____, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. ____51____, I opened it and shouted in a joyful ____52____.
There was my old handbag, with everything ____53____ good inside — license, cards and photos — and one thing that hadn’t been there ____54____, a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by ____55____. Merry Christmas!”
41. A. reached B. entered C. visited D. noticed
42. A. shops B. factories C. schools D. hospitals
43. A. sons B. daughters C. cousins D. parents
44. A. taxi B. car C. carriage D. bus
45. A. covered B. hidden C. forgotten D. stolen
46. A. arrived B. disappeared C. worked D. disturbed
47. A. dirty B. useful C. old D. small
48. A. shown B. encountered C. packed D. replaced
49. A. put off B. brought about C. relied on D. came round
50. A. fax B. document C. reward D. delivery
51. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Confused D. Frightened
52. A. voice B. word C. speed D. moment
53. A. gradually B. completely C. frequently D. originally
54. A. though B. yet C. ever D. before
55. A. comparison B. accident C. design D. nature
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. noticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shops商场；B. factories工厂；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。根据下文中的“I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sons儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cousins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 　　8　 all those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. forgotten忘记；D. stolen偷。根据上文中的“On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. worked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gone”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏；B. useful有用的；C. old旧的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new ones”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shown展示；B. encountered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put off推迟；B. brought about引起，导致；C. relied on依赖；D. came round恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time of year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. document文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Shocked吃惊的；C. Confused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I got an unexpected ___10___, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. voice声音；B. word话语；C. speed速度；D. moment片刻。根据上文中的“I opened it and shouted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. originally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and photos”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. though尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. before以前。根据上文中的“and one thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten note,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. comparison比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first ___56___ (discover) of water on the moon was made in 2009 by India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission. The team used NASA’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper instrument to ___57___ (final) discover water. Since then, water has been mapped from orbit in ___58___ (mission) like NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
China’s Chang’e5 lunar lander used its mineralogical spectrometer (矿物学光谱仪), ___59___ was designed to find water. It did so by ___60___ (determine) spectral reflectance (光谱反射率) measurements of rocks on the moon. The water was found near the Oceanus Procellarum on the moon’s near side.
The Chang’e 5 landed on the moon on December 1, 2020 with a mission to collect lunar rocks to bring back to Earth. This is China’s first ever sample (样本) return mission;however, the country has had four ___61___ (success) robotic tasks to the moon before the Chang’e 5.
The lander was ___62___ the surface for less than 48 hours before it headed back into orbit around the moon.
China is ___63___ third country to bring samples back from the moon, after the United States and the Soviet Union. China is working hard to launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023. The lander is meant ___64___ (be)a backup to the Chang’e 5, but it ___65___ (head) to the lunar south pole for samples.
【答案】56. discovery
57. finally
58. missions
59. which 60. determining
61. successful
62. on 63. the
64. to be 65. will head
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了印度、美国、苏联和中国在探索月球时取得的成就，并且中国将在2023年去月球南极采集样本。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：2009年，印度的月船1号任务首次在月球上发现了水。序数词first后跟名词discovery作句子的主语。故填discovery。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：该团队使用美国宇航局的月球矿物绘图仪最终发现了水。空处用副词finally修饰动词discover。 故填finally。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，水就像美国宇航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上。分析句子可知，空处填名词作介词in后的宾语，mission是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以填missions。故填missions。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 spectrometer，定语从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通过测量月球上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以填determining。故填determining。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在嫦娥五号之前，我国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务。分析句子可知，空处用形容词successful，修饰名词 tasks作前置定语。故填successful。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：着陆器在月球表面停留了不到48小时，然后返回绕月轨道。分析句子可知，空处填介词on构成介词短语作地点状语；on the surface意为“在表面上”。故填on。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个从月球带回样本的国家。根据空后的序数词third可知，空处填定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知句中is meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “应做，按道理应该……”，所以填to be。故填to be。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知，but后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词。根据上文“ China is working hard to launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023.(中国正努力在2023年发射嫦娥6号。)”可知时态用一般将来时，所以填will head。故填will head。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。 请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：
1. 介绍你在家期间的学习情况；
2. 说说你最感动的人或事；
3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus
Good morning, everyone,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
As we all know, the epidemic of the novel coronavirus has had a great impact on our study and life. Due to the epidemic, we have to take online classes at home. Fortunately, our school offers different courses for us every day and specially arranges some interesting activities for us, so we don’t feel bored at all. During this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day, which makes me most moved. After a month of online learning, I believe I am well prepared for the coming final exam.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生返校后写一篇发言稿讲述自己疫情期间在家的学习情况、感动的人或事以及对准备期末考试的展望。
【详解】词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
提供：offer→provide
无聊的：bored→dull
为……做好准备：be prepared for =be ready for
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：During this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day, which makes me most moved.
拓展句：What makes me most moved is that during this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the epidemic of the novel coronavirus has had a great impact on our study and life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day, which makes me most moved. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Footballer
I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand-new shirt! I was so excited. The next school match wasn’t until next week though! How could I wait that long I couldn’t. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick about in our street. I wish I hadn’t! As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attention to it at first. “I’ll sew it back together after the match” I thought. But then I noticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had come out, the whole sleeve was torn. Only a professional can mend it now. I couldn’t tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was startled to suddenly come across a shop sign “All kinds of repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. However, I hadn’t seen the step in front of the door and I tripped into the shop hitting a wooden sculpture to the left of the entrance. When I crashed into it, it broke! I looked around the shop feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcome!” “I’m sorry. I broke your sculpture.” “You’ve broken it in just the right place. This is a repair shop. Repairs are my job! I looked around the shop. I saw an iron, broken toys and a broken chair. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor’s” I said, putting my fingers through the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. “Are you serious ” I held the shirt tight so he couldn’t take it from me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank you”, I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me. “Are you a football player ”he asked. “Yes, I play for both the street and the school team and how did you know ” I replied. “You have many years ahead of you. We may see you play for a professional team one day.” “Impossible! My dad doesn't see football as a profession. He thinks I should be an engineer, a doctor or an economist.” “Not at all. People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He showed me the patch that he was sewing onto the tear.
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank you”, I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white photo next to the sewing machine. I couldn't make out which team it was or any of the players from where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked football. He nodded his head with passion. “Why didn't you become a football player then ” I asked. He shook with laughter. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave. “Follow your dreams.” he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但我出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，遇到了一家维修店和它的男主人，并由此与店主人之间有了奇妙的缘分，故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个人不让我动，把衬衫从我手里拿走。”可知，第一段可描写我和店主人之间就衬衫展开的对话，以及他如何帮我补好衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“当我说“谢谢”的时候，我注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片”可知，第二段可就老照片展开对话。
2.续写线索：就破烂衬衫展开对话——诉说梦想与苦恼——修补好足球衫——注意到缝纫机上的老照片——就老照片展开对话——店主人鼓励我继续追寻梦想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take / take up/ pick up
②.修补：repair / mend/ repatch
③.分清：make out / figure out/ distinguish
情绪类
①.快乐的：happy / cheerful/ joyous
②.沉默的：silent / voiceless/ wordless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）

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