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兴文二中高2022级高二上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of art does the man find beautiful
A Traditional art. B. Realistic art. C. Modern art.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Shopping. B. Ordering. C. Cooking.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. Korea. B. Canada. C. China.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will Peter go camping with this time
A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Mike.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of show is the man watching
A. Educational show. B. Comedy show. C. Political show.
7. How many people take part in the show
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman buy yesterday
A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.
9. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt
A. The price was high. B. The size wasn’t right. C. The color was too bright.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What did the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport.
12. What is the world record for running 400m
A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are in the same class. B. They are majoring in art. C. They are old friends.
14. What does the teacher look like
A. She wears glasses. B. She has curly hair. C. She is tall.
15. How long has the woman been here
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Look for a hotel. B. Ring the man’s friend. C. Meet her teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where will the charity event be held
A. At the Forest Hotel. B. At the Park Hotel. C. At the City Lights.
18. What will the money from the charity event be used to do
A. Open a training centre. B. Build a new hotel. C. Provide shelter for the homeless.
19. What activity is added this year
A. Trying a new restaurant. B. Attending a festival. C. Visiting an adventure park.
20. What will volunteers do for the charity event
A. Check the tickets. B. Help with seating. C. Serve the coffee.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎）and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off,a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine.This celebration is held every October,and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures,you’ll know you’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
21. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod
A. It takes place twice a year. B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It’s loved by the locals. D. It’s not open to tourists.
22. Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor
A. People who want to go to a festival in November.
B. People who want to try Maine’s local food.
C. The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide,
D. The best cooks around the world.
23. What do the festivals have in common
A. They all serve seafood. B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last for two days. D. They all take place in fall.
B
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament only contains 5,642 words. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics. Today , for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and films.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as he most famous writer of all time.
24. Which of following can replace the underlined word in Para 2
A. meaningful B. doubtful C. thoughtful D. powerful
25. Whose actions are considered laughable from Para 2
A. film critic’s B. food critic’s
C. silly people’s D. dishonest people’s
26. The phrase “break the ice” comes from __________.
A. a poem B. a film C. a novel D. a play
27. What may be the best title for the text
A. Shakespeare’s Great life
B. The famous Writer—Shakespeare
C. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
D. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
C
When I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every now and then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.
All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!
When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."
Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!
As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.
28. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit
A. He set it aside for breakfast.
B He ate butter and jelly instead.
C. He uttered his complaints loudly.
D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.
29. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Proud D. Hardworking.
30. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Show understanding to imperfect things.
B. Ask the children to respect their parents.
C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.
D. Make important decisions on your own.
31. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear
A. History and culture. B. Family and relationship.
C. Cuisine and health. D. Entertainment and sports.
D
Imagine being able to pop to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right For residents of Andernach, German, it’s not just a dream—it’s their reality.
In 2010, Andernach began its edible(可食用的)city project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. The town’s motto of sorts is “Picking is encouraged—help yourself!” Every year a new type of plant is highlighted. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.
It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.
An Andernach resident spoke to DW,“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!”
Andernach may have been the first in German, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, a project funded by European Union to connect green urban foot initiatives around the world. Other cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Sempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table.”
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to give people “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities.” It is a response to the pressures of global climate change, and a significant cause full of hope.
32. What can residents do in public green spaces according to the edible city project
A. Sell the produce they grow there.
B. Learn knowledge about planting.
C. Grow whatever plant as they like.
D. Pay to pick some vegetables there.
33. Which words can best describe the edible city project in Andernach
A. Novel and popular. B. Creative and costly.
C. Common and fundamental. D. Rare and unacceptable.
34. What can we know about the Edible Cities Network from Dr Ina Saumel’s words
A. Andernach is the only city to carry it out.
B. European Union originally established it.
C. It helps combine theories with practices.
D. It invites people to share meals together.
35. What is the purpose of the Edible Cities Network
A. To help residents relieve their pressure.
B. To involve residents in urban planting.
C To increase the produce supply in cities.
D. To create environmentally friendly cities.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas, according to the Report on Chinese Students’ Overseas Study in 2018. Anyone applying to art school should know that one’s portfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial part of the application process.____36____
Focus on original, recent work. Admissions officers see so many portfolios on a regular basis, so it’s important to make yourself stand out as an individual.____37____Presenting work that you’ve done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills.
____38____You don’t want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.
Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you should include images that reflect the progress of your work.____39____It gives admissions officers insight into the thought that has gone into the work.
Make sure that your work shows your true talent.____40____Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty. However, it is always helpful to look at samples of other art portfolios to see their approach.
A. Prepare your portfolio in different languages.
B. Show a wide range of work in your portfolio.
C. Be proud of what you submit and your own strengths.
D. Why is a good portfolio important to your successful application
E. This may include images from a workbook behind the finished product.
F. Here are some tips to help you through this process and put your best work out there.
G. It’s more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying another’s work.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___41___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___42___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___43___wrong.
When Tim walked into the ___44___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___45___ that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___46___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___47___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___48___ .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___49___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____50____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____51____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____52____ he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to ____53____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____54____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____55____ actions.
41. A. disturbed B. unwell C. innocent D. impatient
42. A. rest B. hide C. read D. lie
43. A. probably B. actually C. morally D. terribly
44. A. room B. office C. company D. hospital
45. A. insisted B. admitted C. suspected D. claimed
46. A. single B. weak C. healthy D. hardworking
47. A. forgetting B. struggling C. stopping D. longing
48. A. doctor B. examination C. surgery D. ambulance
49. A. chew B. taste C. absorb D. recover
50. A. move B. sit C. work D. sleep
51. A. so that B. or else C. in case D. as soon as
52. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Gradually D. Thankfully
53. A. encourage B. monitor C. support D. tolerate
54. A. sadness B. awareness C. seriousness D. madness
55. A. calm B. brave C. selfless D. voluntary
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
A man who was missing for 17 days after an earthquake in China’s Sichuan Province has been found alive, according to local media reports.
The 28-year-old hydropower station employee Gan Yu had stayed behind with his colleague Luo Yong after an earthquake hit Sichuan on Sept. 5, ____56____ killed 93 people and injured ____57____ (hundred).
Gan did first aid for his colleague and helped prevent flooding by releasing water from the dam (大坝). Both Gan and Luo then stayed in the station for over a day without food or mobile signal. They attempted ____58____ (leave)on Sept. 7, walking more than 12 miles. But Gan, who is short- sighted, lost his glasses and had much ____59____ (difficult)walking through the mountains. The pair ____60____ (eventual)decided to split up(分开), with Gan ____61____ (stay)there waiting for help and Luo going off to find assistance. Rescuers found Luo 3 days later, ____62____ to their disappointment, when they returned to the place where he had left Gan, he was no longer there.
However, Gan was discovered by ____63____ local farmer, who heard Gan’s faint cries and ____64____ (spot)him lying injured under some trees. He _____65_____ (fly)to a nearby hospital and doctors determined that he had several bone wounds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游，并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他。但因为疫情 (epidemic) 的影响不能如约出行。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going with you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English．
School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After class I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兴文二中高2022级高二上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same to you!
M: Are you going anywhere
W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you
M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of art does the man find beautiful
A. Traditional art. B. Realistic art. C. Modern art.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Different people have different views on beauty, right Many people like traditional art. But look at this painting. I think this new style of artwork is so beautiful. In fact, I love all modern art.
M: Yes, I agree. I see beauty in realistic art.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Shopping. B. Ordering. C. Cooking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I have extra cheese in my sandwich, and please, put a fried egg on top
W: Yes, of course. Anything else
M: That’s all for now. Thank you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. Korea. B. Canada. C. China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So far I’ve been to Japan, Korea and China. But I wish some day I could go to Canada.
M: It is really worth visiting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will Peter go camping with this time
A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Mike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Peter. Who are you going camping with
M: Well, Dave from work can’t make it, so Tom — you know him, an old school friend. I’ll do a trip with Dave and Mike another time.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of show is the man watching
A. Educational show. B. Comedy show. C. Political show.
7. How many people take part in the show
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I love this show.
W: What’s the name of it
M: It’s called My Number’s Up. The people joining in it have to solve math problems.
W: Ah, it’s educational.
M: Not really. It’s just very funny. The people taking part in the show are all comedians.
W: Are they good at math
M: Surprisingly, some are excellent. And the jokes are good—no politics or anything like that.
W: What are the rules
M: There are two groups of three comedians. The host asks a question and the first to answer correctly wins a point.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman buy yesterday
A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.
9. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt
A. The price was high. B. The size wasn’t right. C. The color was too bright.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday
W: Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt.
M: Oh, is that it It’s a lovely blue color.
W: Not this one. I’ve had this skirt for months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren’t very expensive but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What did the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport.
12. What is the world record for running 400m
A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, that was a poor effort.
M: You’ll need to run faster than that, if you want to make the 400m Olympic team.
W: I know. I’m trying.
M: Something on your mind
W: Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well.
M: What did the doctor say
W: He was positive, but I doubt he’ll be playing football anytime soon though.
M: Well, your dad is strong. He’ll be fine.
W: Thanks.
M: Look, if your mind isn’t in the game, why don’t you take a couple of days off training
W: No, I need to keep going. I want to make my family proud. I want to get that gold medal.
M: That’s the spirit. Okay, let’s see if we can get under 48 seconds.
W: The world record is 47.6 seconds. Let’s aim for 47.
M: This is the winning attitude you need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are in the same class. B. They are majoring in art. C. They are old friends.
14. What does the teacher look like
A. She wears glasses. B. She has curly hair. C. She is tall.
15. How long has the woman been here
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Look for a hotel. B. Ring the man’s friend. C. Meet her teacher.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! I'm Robert. What's your name
W: Hello, Robert. My name's Betty.
M: Hi, Betty. Are you a new student here
W: Yes, I had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student, too
M: No, I’ve been here for 2 weeks.
W: 2 weeks That's a long time.
M: It's not so long really. What class are you in
W:I am in Art Class 3 It's for beginners. And what about you
M: I'm in Art Class 1. Who's your teacher
W: I can’t remember her name, but she's got straight black hair.
M: Ah! Does she wear glasses
W: Yes, I think so.
M: That's probably Anne Wallis.
W: Yes, that’s right. Do you know her Is she your teacher, too
M: Yes. She is. How long have you been here
W: Only a week.
M: Wow, not long. Where do you live
W: Well, I'm staying in the hotel at the moment. It's a bit too far from here. I'm looking for somewhere nearer. Do you know of any good places
M: Yes. Actually my friend has a spare room in her flat and she's looking for a flat mate. Would you like her phone
W: Great! Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where will the charity event be held
A. At the Forest Hotel. B. At the Park Hotel. C. At the City Lights.
18. What will the money from the charity event be used to do
A. Open a training centre. B. Build a new hotel. C. Provide shelter for the homeless.
19. What activity is added this year
A. Trying a new restaurant. B. Attending a festival. C. Visiting an adventure park.
20. What will volunteers do for the charity event
A. Check the tickets. B. Help with seating. C. Serve the coffee.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Okay, now for some news about our annual charity auction evening. Unfortunately, we can’t use the Forest Hotel again, as it’s being re-decorated, but we’re very excited about getting into the Park Hotel for the auction this year. It’s located opposite the station. We have an exciting range of things to sell this year, but we’d always welcome more items. The final day is next Thursday.
All money from this year’s events goes towards helping local homeless people. We intend to use the money from the auction to build a new training centre, where homeless people can come to learn new skills. It’ll be next to the existing hotel and you can see the plans in the office. Please give your names to the secretary before the day of the event.
We’ve also got some fantastic items in this year’s auction as usual. But the dinner at the new restaurant — the City Lights is new this year. We’re expecting the most interest in the tickets to The Big Thing, as this fantastic festival is now sold out. We’re also very excited about the day pass to the local adventure park for younger ones. Now then, we have enough people to help with seating, but we are looking for some volunteers to help with the coffee. If you think you can do this, please contact Mr. Baker. We’re sure it’s going to be a huge success.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎）and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off,a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine.This celebration is held every October,and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures,you’ll know you’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
21. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod
A It takes place twice a year. B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It’s loved by the locals. D. It’s not open to tourists.
22. Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor
A. People who want to go to a festival in November.
B People who want to try Maine’s local food.
C. The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide,
D. The best cooks around the world.
23. What do the festivals have in common
A. They all serve seafood. B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last for two days. D. They all take place in fall.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，科德角的聚会是当地人一年都期待的节日。由此可见，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”后者可以让游客品尝到缅因州卡斯科湾提供的最好的当地食物。由此可见，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.”和最后一句“If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.”可知，当叶子开始变颜色，对于很多旅客来说意味着一件事：秋季狂欢季节到来了。如果你对参观美国的秋季狂欢节感兴趣，那么这么是一些你可以选择的这个国家的最好的秋季狂欢节。由此可见，这些节日的共同之处是它们都发生在秋季。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
B
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament only contains 5,642 words. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics. Today , for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and films.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as he most famous writer of all time.
24. Which of following can replace the underlined word in Para 2
A. meaningful B. doubtful C. thoughtful D. powerful
25. Whose actions are considered laughable from Para 2
A. film critic’s B. food critic’s
C. silly people’s D. dishonest people’s
26 The phrase “break the ice” comes from __________.
A. a poem B. a film C. a novel D. a play
27. What may be the best title for the text
A. Shakespeare’s Great life
B. The famous Writer—Shakespeare
C. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
D. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了莎士比亚在他的作品中发明了许多新术语和词汇，并举例说明这些词汇对现代英语的影响。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted (如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任)”可知，句子表示“如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任。莎士比亚称他们可疑”，划线词suspicious的意思是“可疑的，怀疑的”，和doubtful意思相近，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. (如果某人很傻，也许看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚认为他们的行为是可笑的。)”可知，愚蠢的人的行为被认为是可笑的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. (我们熟悉的短语“break the ice”来自莎士比亚的戏剧The Taming of the Shrew。)”可知，短语“break the ice”来自戏剧，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase. (莎士比亚还发明了许多新的术语和短语。)”可知，文章主要介绍莎士比亚对英语的影响，因此最好的标题是C选项“Shakespeare’s Influence on English (莎士比亚对英语的影响)”，故选C。
C
When I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every now and then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.
All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!
When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."
Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!
As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.
28. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit
A. He set it aside for breakfast.
B. He ate butter and jelly instead.
C. He uttered his complaints loudly.
D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.
29. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Proud D. Hardworking.
30. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Show understanding to imperfect things.
B. Ask the children to respect their parents.
C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.
D. Make important decisions on your own.
31. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear
A. History and culture. B. Family and relationship.
C. Cuisine and health. D. Entertainment and sports.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了妈妈辛苦工作一天后回来准备的晚餐包含一盘烤糊的饼干。他以为爸爸会因此生气。没想到爸爸不但不生气反而像没发生什么一样把饼干吃掉了。事后妈妈还跟爸爸道歉。爸爸不生气反而告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干，并告诫作者要体谅妈妈。作者最终懂得要坦然接受一些不完美的人和物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“... but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!”可知爸爸在每一个饼干上涂上了黄油的果酱，然后吃掉了所有饼干，没表露出难吃的表情，也没说什么。可知，作者的爸爸像没发生什么似的吃掉了饼干。故选D项。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段的“When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then.（那天晚上，当我从桌子上站起来的时候，我记得听到妈妈因为饼干烧焦而向爸爸道歉，我永远不会忘记他说的话：“亲爱的，我时不时喜欢烧焦的饼干。）”和第四段的“ He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!（他把我搂在怀里，温柔地说：“你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。再说，一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人！）”可知，爸爸吃掉妈妈烤糊的饼干，丝毫不抱怨，反而感谢妈妈的付出并教育作者也要多体谅妈妈。由此推知，爸爸是一个体贴他人的人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一段二三句“Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.”可知作者认为生活中总是会存在不完美的人和物，我们要学会接受他人的过失并赞美各自的不同，这能促成健康、持久的关系，甚至增强一段关系。故可推断出作者建议我们理解不完美的事情。故选A项。
【31题详解】
判断推理题。本文讲述作者爸爸对妈妈的理解使得他们关系亲密，且让作者懂得了要接受他人的不完美是维持一段关系的哲理，故可能出自某杂志的“家庭关系”版块。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解题中，细节理解解题要注意：排除干扰项，突出主题。将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找出文中提到的“爸爸在每一个丑陋的饼干上涂上了黄油的果酱，然后吃掉了所有饼干，没表露出难吃的表情也没说什么”，能快速排除错误答案，得出正确答案。
D
Imagine being able to pop to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right For residents of Andernach, German, it’s not just a dream—it’s their reality.
In 2010, Andernach began its edible(可食用的)city project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. The town’s motto of sorts is “Picking is encouraged—help yourself!” Every year a new type of plant is highlighted. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.
It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.
An Andernach resident spoke to DW,“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!”
Andernach may have been the first in German, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, a project funded by European Union to connect green urban foot initiatives around the world. Other cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Sempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table.”
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to give people “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities.” It is a response to the pressures of global climate change, and a significant cause full of hope.
32. What can residents do in public green spaces according to the edible city project
A. Sell the produce they grow there.
B. Learn knowledge about planting.
C. Grow whatever plant as they like.
D. Pay to pick some vegetables there.
33. Which words can best describe the edible city project in Andernach
A. Novel and popular. B. Creative and costly.
C. Common and fundamental. D. Rare and unacceptable.
34. What can we know about the Edible Cities Network from Dr Ina Saumel’s words
A. Andernach is the only city to carry it out.
B. European Union originally established it.
C. It helps combine theories with practices.
D. It invites people to share meals together.
35. What is the purpose of the Edible Cities Network
A. To help residents relieve their pressure.
B. To involve residents in urban planting.
C. To increase the produce supply in cities.
D. To create environmentally friendly cities.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。想象一下，你可以去当地的公园摘一些西红柿、土豆甚至香蕉带回家当晚餐。听起来好得难以置信，对吧？对于安德纳赫的居民来说，这不仅仅是一个梦想——而是他们的现实。文章讲述了安德纳赫地区的一项可食用城市项目。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.”（这提供了一个社会化的机会，以及学习种植，培养和收获粮食）可知，居民可以学习种植的一些知识。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。结合第二段“In 2010，Andernach began its edible(可食用的)city project，planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. The town’s motto of sorts is“Picking is encouraged—help yourself! Every year a new type of plant is highlighted. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.”（2010年，安德纳赫开始其可食用的城市项目，在市中心周围的公共绿地种植101种西红柿。它的30,000居民可以自由选择任何生长的东西，就像任何其他游客一样。这个小镇的座右铭差不多就是“鼓励采摘——请自便!”每年都有一种新的植物被标记出来。2011年种植了100种豆类，2012年引进了20种洋葱）可知，可食用城市项目鼓励人们自由采摘公共绿地种植的东西，每年都会有新的种植，可推知，这种做法比较新颖。第四段中“Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!””（一切都很容易获得。这里没有围栏。你需要什么就拿什么。唯一的问题是，一旦水果成熟了，你必须要快，否则它们都会消失！）可知，可食用城市项目种植的东西很受人们欢迎。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network,called it“a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table.””（Edible Cities Network的学术带头人 Ina Saumel 博士称这是“一个邀请可食用城市解决方案研究人员和实践者共同参与的独特机会。”）可知，通过Edible Cities Network，可以让研究人员把解决方案和实践结合起来。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,the Edible Cities Network aims to give people“greener, more edible and, above all, more liveable cities.””（最后， Edible Cities Network的目标是让人们“更绿色，更可食用，最重要的是，（建立）更宜居的城市”）可知，Edible Cities Network的目标是创建一个更宜居的绿色城市。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas, according to the Report on Chinese Students’ Overseas Study in 2018. Anyone applying to art school should know that one’s portfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial part of the application process.____36____
Focus on original, recent work. Admissions officers see so many portfolios on a regular basis, so it’s important to make yourself stand out as an individual.____37____Presenting work that you’ve done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills.
____38____You don’t want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.
Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you should include images that reflect the progress of your work.____39____It gives admissions officers insight into the thought that has gone into the work.
Make sure that your work shows your true talent.____40____Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty. However, it is always helpful to look at samples of other art portfolios to see their approach.
A. Prepare your portfolio in different languages.
B. Show a wide range of work in your portfolio.
C. Be proud of what you submit and your own strengths.
D. Why is a good portfolio important to your successful application
E. This may include images from a workbook behind the finished product.
F. Here are some tips to help you through this process and put your best work out there.
G. It’s more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying another’s work.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国学生想要留学海外申请艺术学校时，提交资历证明材料通过资格申请过程的一些技巧。
【36题详解】
浏览文章并阅读第一自然段的“In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背景，即中国学生想要留学海外越来越将艺术学校作为首选。文章下面分段论述不同的技巧，且空处前一句“Anyone applying to art school should know that one’s portfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial part of the xkw application process.”写到“任何申请艺术学校的人都应该知道资历证明材料是申请过程中非常重要的部分”，故空处应该填的内容能够与前一句承接并引起下文。选项F“Here are some tips to help you throughthis process and put your best work out there.”(这里有一些建议可以帮助你完成这个过程并将你最好的作品展现出来)，符合此处想要表达的含义且逻辑通顺，故答案为F。
【37题详解】
空处前一句写到“so it’s important to make yourself stand out as an individual." (所以让你自己脱颖而出是很重要的)，空处后面“Presenting work that you’ve done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills.”又提到展示自己过去一到两年做过的工作也能提供对自己技能更具相关性和精确的描述。浏览选项，选项G“It’s more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying another’s work." (表达个人的观点更能让人印象深刻而不是抄袭别人的工作)，G选项承接前一句，都提到表达自己的观点，让自己脱颖而出，且能够引出下一句关于work的论述，故答案为G。
【38题详解】
空处位于第三段开头，因此合理猜测要选一个具有总结性的句子能够概括第三段的段意。根据下文“You don’t want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.”可知，第三段讲述了与各种媒体和不同的科技合作能够传递一种信息，就是个人能够用各种方式表达自己，即此段落的技巧是强调多样化，丰富自己。选项中，提到多样化展示自己，强调范围的只有选项B“Show a wide range of work in your portfolio”(在资历证明中广泛展示自己的工作)，符合此处表达的含义，故答案为B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you should include images that reflect the progress of your work.”说明第四段提供的技巧是可以在资历证明中加入一些照片，能够让招生办深入了解。前一句写到“you should includeimages that reflect the progress of yourwork." (你应该包括反应你工作过程的图像)，选项E“This may include images from a workbook behind the finished product.”(这可能包括已完成工作的工作簿图像)紧接前句，都在说关于图像的技巧，逻辑紧密，故答案为E。
【40题详解】
第五段的大意为展现自己真正的才能，不要去编造自己没有的品质，因为这样反而会显得不诚实，但是可以参考别人资历证明材料中使用的方法。首句“Make sure that your work shows your true talent”(确保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty.”说明要真诚不编造，故空处所填内容应该表达对自己的反思即相信自己。选项C“Be proud of what you submit and your own strength”(为你提交的内容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案为C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___41___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___42___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___43___wrong.
When Tim walked into the ___44___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___45___ that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___46___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___47___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___48___ .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___49___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____50____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____51____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____52____ he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to ____53____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____54____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____55____ actions.
41. A. disturbed B. unwell C. innocent D. impatient
42. A. rest B. hide C. read D. lie
43. A. probably B. actually C. morally D. terribly
44. A. room B. office C. company D. hospital
45. A. insisted B. admitted C. suspected D. claimed
46. A. single B. weak C. healthy D. hardworking
47. A. forgetting B. struggling C. stopping D. longing
48. A. doctor B. examination C. surgery D. ambulance
49. A. chew B. taste C. absorb D. recover
50. A. move B. sit C. work D. sleep
51. A. so that B. or else C. in case D. as soon as
52. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Gradually D. Thankfully
53. A. encourage B. monitor C. support D. tolerate
54. A. sadness B. awareness C. seriousness D. madness
55. A. calm B. brave C. selfless D. voluntary
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. innocent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. probably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. morally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He 　5　 that Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据第一段中“Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardworking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. forgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stopping停止；D. longing渴望。根据下文“He was also complaining of chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. doctor医生；B. examination考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was also complaining of chest pains”和下文“Tim continued to 　13　 Tony until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absorb吸收；D. recover恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slowly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. move移动；B. sit坐；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked into the　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair”和句中“continued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. so that以便；B. or else否则；C. in case万一；D. as soon as一……就……。结合常识句中“an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Normally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need to use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encourage鼓励；B. monitor监测；C. support支持；D. tolerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“continued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriousness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), 　11　 Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
A man who was missing for 17 days after an earthquake in China’s Sichuan Province has been found alive, according to local media reports.
The 28-year-old hydropower station employee Gan Yu had stayed behind with his colleague Luo Yong after an earthquake hit Sichuan on Sept. 5, ____56____ killed 93 people and injured ____57____ (hundred).
Gan did first aid for his colleague and helped prevent flooding by releasing water from the dam (大坝). Both Gan and Luo then stayed in the station for over a day without food or mobile signal. They attempted ____58____ (leave)on Sept. 7, walking more than 12 miles. But Gan, who is short- sighted, lost his glasses and had much ____59____ (difficult)walking through the mountains. The pair ____60____ (eventual)decided to split up(分开), with Gan ____61____ (stay)there waiting for help and Luo going off to find assistance. Rescuers found Luo 3 days later, ____62____ to their disappointment, when they returned to the place where he had left Gan, he was no longer there.
However, Gan was discovered by ____63____ local farmer, who heard Gan’s faint cries and ____64____ (spot)him lying injured under some trees. He _____65_____ (fly)to a nearby hospital and doctors determined that he had several bone wounds.
【答案】56. which
57. hundreds
58. to leave
59. difficulty
60. eventually
61. staying
62. but 63. a
64. spotted
65. was flown
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据当地媒体报道，中国四川省地震后失踪17天的一名男子已被发现生还的故事。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：9月5日四川发生地震，造成93人死亡，数百人受伤，28岁的水电站员工甘宇(音)和他的同事罗永(音)留在了四川。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词an earthquake在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：9月5日四川发生地震，造成93人死亡，数百人受伤，28岁的水电站员工甘宇(音)和他的同事罗勇(音)留在了四川。根据句意可知，此处为hundred的复数形式hundreds意为“数百人”，满足句意要求。故填hundreds。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们试图在9月7日离开，步行超过12英里。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语attempt to do“试图做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to leave。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但是甘是一个近视的人，他的眼镜丢了，在山上行走很困难。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，满足句意要求。故填difficulty。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：两个人最终决定分开，甘留在那里等待帮助，罗去寻找帮助。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词eventually修饰动词decided。故填eventually。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两个人最终决定分开，甘留在那里等待帮助，罗去寻找帮助。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，为非谓语作状语，因Gan和动词stay为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填staying。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：3天后，救援人员找到了罗，但令他们失望的是，当他们回到他离开甘的地方时，他已经不在了。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but“但是”连接上下句，符合句意和逻辑关系。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，甘被当地的一位农民发现了，他听到了甘微弱的哭声，发现他受伤了，躺在树下。根据句意以及空后local farmer单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个当地的农民”为泛指概念，结合local为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，甘被当地的一位农民发现了，他听到了甘微弱的哭声，发现他受伤了，躺在树下。由and连接的动词heard为过去时可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故填spotted。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：他被空运到附近的一家医院，医生确定他有几处骨伤。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合主语He和动词fly为被动关系，以及上下文时态可知，为陈述过去的事情，所以此处动词应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was flown。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游，并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他。但因为疫情 (epidemic) 的影响不能如约出行。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going with you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to visit you this summer vacation as scheduled.
As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home. For this reason, I have to cancel the trip. I’ll rearrange the visit when the epidemic comes to an end.
Wish you good health and an enjoyable holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信，为他不能如约去见Peter表示歉意，解释原因并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→impact
建议：advise→recommend
令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful
因为某事向某人道歉：apologize to sb. for sth.→make an apology to sb. for sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home.
拓展句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, it is strongly advised that we should isolate ourselves at home.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English．
School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
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Paragraph 2:
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.
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【答案】After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair with a poker face, gazing at me silently. I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it and read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students’ feelings. Almost immediately, a surge of warmth rose inside me.
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let’s begin with what you think about my literature lesson.” Suddenly, a complete silence fell over the class. Each student lifted their head and cast me a puzzled look. Flashing a smile, I encouraged, “Anything you’d like to say is welcomed!” At this, a ripple of excitement spread through the classroom. The literature class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their brilliant voices. It was at that time that I fully understood what my boss told me: respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了我大学毕业以后在新泽西州西部的一所学校担任英语老师，尽管我很努力在教书，学校的同学们还是不为所动，最后导致我的老板很生气。但是出乎意料的是老板给了我中肯的建议，让我明白教育者要尊重学生的感受，于是我开始改变自己的教学，最终使课堂再次活跃起来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“下课后，我走到他办公室，深吸一口气，打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写我觉得自己表现不好以为要失业的时候，老板给了我中肯的建议。
②由第二段首句内容“在他的建议的启发下，我走向教室，决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写我在老板的启发下改进教学后取得的成果。
2.续写线索：担心被解雇——老板给出建议——改进教学——取得成果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 盯着：gaze at/stare at
② 宣布：announce/declare
③ 鼓励：inspire/encourage
情绪类
① 焦虑：anxiety/worry
② 迷惑的：puzzled/confused
【点睛】
[高分句型1]However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it and read the letter.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）

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