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2022 年秋期高中教育阶段学业质量监测 高二年级 英语
(考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sally do next week
A. Find some information. B. Give a speech. C. Borrow some books.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment
A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Careful.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the second bus probably leave
A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tea does good to lungs
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Dark tea.
7. How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea
A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the church
A Opposite the garden center.
B. At the end of the motorway.
C. In front of the bridge.
9. How will the woman get to the hotel
A. By rail. B. By car. C. On foot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Moving into a new house.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Having guests this weekend.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Host and visitor. C. Husband and wife.
12. What will the man do tomorrow
A Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How did Blayne first learn to skateboard
A. He had a few lessons. B. He practiced by videos. C. He learned from his cousin.
14. Where does Blayne like to skateboard most right now
A. The path by the beach. B. The school playground. C. The basketball court.
15. How does Blayne keep fit
A. By joining a health club.
B. By working out in a home gym.
C. By lengthening skateboarding time.
16. What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding
A. Spending time practicing.
B. Learning it at an early age.
C. Beginning with a cheap board.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house
A. To use the Internet.
B. To pick up his children.
C. To ask for an old mobile phone.
18. What does Ghaliya do
A. A garbage collector. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
19. How did the journalists announce their activity
A. Through social media.
B. Through the newspaper.
C. Through the school website.
20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 350.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
On November 15 in 2022, the United Nations (UN) reported that the number of people on Earth had grown to eight billion (8,000,000,000). That came just 11 years after the world reached seven billion people. The world faces challenges ahead as the population continues to grow.
The world’s population – the number of people on the planet – has grown rapidly over the last 200 years. In 1805, for the first time ever, the Earth had a billion people on it. It took over 100 years for that number to double to two billion. In less than 50 years, it had doubled again to four billion. Now, again in less than 50 years, the number has doubled once more to eight billion.
How fast local populations are growing depends a lot on where you are in the world. Typically, as countries become richer, their population growth slows. In some countries, like Japan, the number of people is actually shrinking. The greatest population growth these days is found in Asia and Africa.
Currently, China, with a population of 1.4 billion, is the country with the most people. That’s expected to change in the next year, when experts say India will pass China as the country with the world’s largest population. Other countries where rapid growth is expected through 2050 are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania.
21. When did the world’s population reach 7 billion
A. In 2022. B. In 2011. C. In 1905. D. In 1805.
22. Which statement agrees with the UN’s report
A. Japan’s population is increasing sharply.
B. Pakistan’s population keeps dropping slowly.
C. A country’s population completely relies on its richness.
D. The world’s population is growing more rapidly since 1950.
23. Which country will probably have the largest population in 2023
A. China. B. Nigeria. C. India. D. Egypt.
B
Author Kochai tried for years to reconnect with his second grade teacher – a woman whom he credits with all the success he’s had in life. He hadn’t known any English at all, and it was Mrs. Lung who stayed after hours every day in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-on-one how to read and write – something he managed in just a year.
It was something Kochai never forgot, but after moving to new schools and districts, he lost track of her. The more Kochai’s career grew with success, the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who kick-started his life as an author.
It was over ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher. Ten years’ calling school districts, searching names on social media, and visiting schoolhouses all proved fruitless. He said he felt like “running into another dead end,” as he explained in a Twitter thread.
“A few years earlier, after 99 Nights in Logar came out, someone reached out to me, out of the blue, on Facebook. It was Mrs. Lung’s husband!” he continued, “Clearly, Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote where I mentioned Mrs. Lung.”
That moment finally came when, after years of anxiety and joyful events both in Kochai’s life, he was doing a book signing event for his new book. “Mrs. Lung’s husband, Allen, rushed up to me, introduced himself, and brought me over to Mrs. Lung, and seven-year-old-me finally got to hug my 2nd grade teacher again.” he said.
He signed her copy with all the words he couldn’t say, but which had been in his head and heart for a decade and more.
24. How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai
A. By guiding his career planning.
B. By supporting him economically.
C. By teaching him English dutifully.
D. By keeping him company all the time.
25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. Kochai made efforts to find Mrs. Lung.
B. Kochai showed on various social media.
C. Kochai failed to get in touch with Mrs. Lung.
D. Kochai sensed it hopeful to connect Mrs. Lung.
26. How did Kochai feel the moment he met Mrs. Lung
A. Disappointed. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.
27. What can we learn from the text
A Mrs Lung made a difference to Kochai’s life.
B. Kochai is satisfied with his success as an author.
C. Mrs. Lung influenced Kochai’s decision.
D. Author Kochai is grateful to Mrs. Lung.
C
China’s space medicine experts have started planning to set up a “space hospital” to serve astronauts, according to Du Jichen, a leading scientist and president of the Aerospace Center Hospital in Beijing.
“We are carrying out extensive research, experiments and tests on the ground to advance the first work on a space hospital that can be fixed inside a manned spacecraft like our space station. The purpose of this project is that it will enable our space explorers to travel deeper and stay healthy during their journey,” said Du.
“The research, design and construction of such a space-based clinic will also help to lead the development of our country’s medical technology and hardware, thus promoting the entire medical and healthcare sectors,” Du said. Chinese space medicine experts have been discussing a sustainable approach to keep astronauts fit and treat possible health conditions in lengthy spaceflights.
“A mainstream idea is that we can place a small ‘medical complex’ inside the space station or other spacecraft that can meet the basic needs of diagnosis and treatment,” the scientist said.
Du said that with the medical facility, astronauts will be able to use self-examination instruments to make a diagnosis if they do not feel well, and then can take timely medical measures. Currently, medical support for astronauts mostly relies on doctors on the ground.
The biggest challenge in this program is that engineers must figure out how to pack medical devices into a very limited space, Du said, adding that they need to upgrade current technologies and use interdisciplinary (跨学科) teamwork to achieve this goal. Medical scientists and engineers have conducted a great deal of research to prepare Chinese astronauts for the missions, Du said.
They have focused on the impact on astronauts’ health during long-term space missions, as well as investigating how the special environment inside the space station, especially its weightlessness, will affect astronauts’ health, particularly their cerebral functions.
28. What does the “space hospital” aim to do
A. Train astronauts in space. B. Keep astronauts healthy in space.
C. Ensure the safety of space explorers. D. Help to carry out more experiments.
29. What can be inferred from the text
A. The space hospital will improve astronauts’ medical conditions.
B. The medical & healthcare system needs to be updated.
C Long flights never cause health problems for astronauts.
D. Astronauts can get timely medical treatments.
30. What is the hardest for the project “space hospital”
A. How to examine and treat astronauts. B. How to advance medical technologies.
C. How to combine many subjects together. D. How to fit medical equipment to a limited space.
31. Which may affect astronauts’ health from the last paragraph
A. Spacecrafts. B. Doctors. C. Weightlessness. D. Spaceflights.
D
While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals, it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology.
Like it or hate it, the VAR is a part of football games today.
Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added unnecessary some complication to the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number of controversial (引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR – it slows down the game, offside law (越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.
The introduction of the VAR means at the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.
Actually, the use of video match officials (VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Since then, the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide.
Despite criticisms, FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup – “very, very close to perfection”. Without VAR, referees called 95% of incidents correctly.
We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events. People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology.
The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court, which is a part of the game drama. For example, the penalty kick (点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations.
32. What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar
A. The use of VAR technology.
B. The results of soccer games.
C. The changes of match laws.
D. The decisions made by coaches.
33. What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Viewer. B. Athlete. C. Judge. D. Host.
34. Why did Collina favor the use of VAR
A. It reduces the burden of the referees.
B. It has become a part of football games.
C. It is widely applied in many fields of sports.
D. Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact.
35. What is probably the best title for the text
A. World Cup 2022 is a turning point
B. Is VAR technology ruining football games
C. Should VAR be popularized in the sports world
D. The 2022 World Cup saw the first show of VAR
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret To Hosting
It’s our nature to try and connect with our friends. And in many cases, it’s the job of one person — a host — to help promote the connections and to create a memorable experience for guests. ____36____:
Give your gathering a certain purpose
Before hosting, figure out your reason for gathering. Ask yourself how you actually want to spend your time, with whom, in what way. ___37___, but simply adding an intention can begin to shape the group’s experience of the night.
Think about your guest list
___38___. It can basically affect people’s behavior, and there’s actual science to it, too. Determining a clear purpose behind your gathering can help as well. It allows you to explain your reasons behind a particular guest list. And make sure you invite people who will not only fit your purpose but will be open to it too.
Set expectations in your invitation
Setting expectations can be a powerful tool. It can give guests a clear picture of the event ahead of time.____39____, so they know how to show up (and what to show up with) before even walking through the door. Finally, they can decide for themselves whether or not to come.
____40____.
When it comes to the event itself, a host should absolutely be able to make guests enjoy themselves. The generous host does three things: protects, connects and temporarily equalizes their guests.
Lastly, but certainly not least, don’t forget to enjoy yourself too!
A. Make guests feel at home
B. For starters, group size matters
C. A purpose doesn’t have to be serious
D. It often makes your guests feel confused
E. Here are some key points for you to follow
F. A clear intention is very important to a successful hosting
G. It prepares your guests through a temporary social contract
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in the countryside of Poland where skiing is popular. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to ____41____ up with the skis on my back. It turned out to be good ____42____.
K2 is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) mountain”. You hear ___43___ stories: For every four people who ____44____ the summit (山顶), one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing ____45____ it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it ____46____.
But that ____47____ after a training expedition (考察) to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s huge face, and it ____48____ me. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____49____ anymore. Why did I attempt such a(n) _____50_____ I love nature, and love setting goals. To be the first to do it just ____51____ the challenge. Fear is an important ____52____ of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt ____53____ and prepared. There were no emotions or doubts - I just knew I could do it. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, we _____54_____ for 36 hours before I decided to continue. Three days later, we reached the summit. For me, it was _____55_____ the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain demands _____56_____ and strong will. The most _____57_____ part was the Messner Traverse, which is pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with water drops on either side. You need to keep your ____58____ and movements smooth and confident. No one had attempted it before, so it was a relief to ____59____ it. It taught me the _____60_____ of patience!
41. A. put B. drive C. hike D. jump
42. A. practice B. advice C. belief D. knowledge
43. A. amazing B. fun C. humorous D. scary
44. A. reach B. tour C. cover D. spot
45. A. up B. along C. down D. beyond
46. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. available D. accessible
47 A. ended B. failed C. remained D. changed
48. A. shocked B. inspired C. defeated D. amused
49. A. fear B. anger C. pain D. shame
50. A. experiment B. routine C. challenge D. opportunity
51. A. meets with B. adds to C. struggles for D. settles down
52. A. truth B. enemy C. lesson D. factor
53. A. thrilled B. discouraged C. calm D. hopeless
54. A. waited B. asked C. sought D. applied
55. A. when B. where C. how D. why
56. A. trust B. doubt C. patience D. curiosity
57. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. exciting D. confusing
58. A. minds B. turns C. attitudes D. figures
59. A. affect B. grasp C. benefit D. make
60. A. instruction B. meaning C. cause D. value
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doha’s first-ever Panda House was officially open ___61___the public on November 17th.___62___(locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home to Chinese giants, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing.
“The giant pandas ___63___(receive) careful and thoughtful care since they moved in”, Chinese Ambassador to Qatar Zhou Jian said, ___64___ (add) that they can understand certain words in the Sichuan dialect.
“The ___65___ (expert) here are working very hard to take care of the giant pandas and trying to learn the dialect to communicate with the pandas ___66___(well),” he said. “I must say they are doing ___67___great job.”
Born in the Wolong Panda Base, a natural ___68___(protect) zone under the China Giant Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, Si Hai and Jing Jing arrived in Qatar on October 19th ___69___went through a 21-day quarantine (隔离期). After that, they met the public in their ___70___(full) air-conditioned areas.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
No doubt that great changes will be take place in future. People always wonder how the life in future will be like. Firstly, people may choose work either in the company or at home. They will work to enjoy life instead of make a living. Secondly, people will have more leisure time to enjoy them. Besides various recreational activity, people will travel to the moon or even Mars. Thirdly, people will have more choices when it come to study. They won’t have to go to school to study knowledge teaching by teachers. Instead, they’ll have access to lessons in the Internet. In a word, people will own a wonderful future life, that will be much more convenient and colorful.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
72. 你校英语报开设 “中国历史名人” 专栏，现征集稿件。选择你所熟知的一位中国历史名人， 用英文写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 名人简介；
2. 他/她所做的贡献；
3. 提出向他/她学习的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Among historical celebrities, the one I admire most is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022 年秋期高中教育阶段学业质量监测 高二年级 英语
(考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sally do next week
A. Find some information. B. Give a speech. C. Borrow some books.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, I couldn’t find you anywhere this weekend. Where were you
W: I went to the library to find some information about Asian festivals. I’ll deliver a speech next week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now Is it still raining
M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment
A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Careful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I just invested in this great new company and you should too. It’s a sure thing. And look at the free stuff you get.
W: You should be careful. All that free stuff could just be window dressing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the second bus probably leave
A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When will you get home tomorrow We’ll wait for you to have a family reunion.
M: I will try to take the bus at 10:00. Then I will be home by 10:10. If I don’t catch the first bus, I will be home at 10:30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a week I’ve had at work!
W: You should go for a daily walk in the park like me.
M: I know, but I don’t have time. How about going for pizza after work
W: OK. I’m already hungry!
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tea does good to lungs
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Dark tea.
7. How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea
A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him.
M: There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer
W: Well, I don’t know Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste.
W: Sounds interesting. What about this one
M: It’s green tea. It is good for your lungs.
W: Sounds great.
M: This box is 200 yuan. If you want two, you’ll get 50% off for the second.
W: OK. I’d like to take two boxes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the church
A. Opposite the garden center.
B. At the end of the motorway.
C. In front of the bridge.
9. How will the woman get to the hotel
A. By rail. B. By car. C. On foot.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like me to tell you how to get to the hotel once you are in the village It’s a bit difficult to find.
W: Oh, yes, please.
M: OK. Well, coming into the village from the motorway, which is in the east, the first building you see on your right is the church. It’s right opposite the garden center.
W: OK. The church is on my right, and the garden center is on my left.
M: Yes… just after that, you’ll come to the railway crossing and then you’ll see the river on your left. After that you’ll see the school. It’s just in front of the bridge over the river. After the bridge, you’ll see a road. Just keep driving down the road to the end. It leads straight into the hotel.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Moving into a new house.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Having guests this weekend.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Host and visitor. C. Husband and wife.
12. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, guess what I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay
W: About one week
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How did Blayne first learn to skateboard
A. He had a few lessons. B. He practiced by videos. C. He learned from his cousin.
14. Where does Blayne like to skateboard most right now
A. The path by the beach. B. The school playground. C. The basketball court.
15. How does Blayne keep fit
A. By joining a health club.
B. By working out in a home gym.
C. By lengthening skateboarding time.
16. What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding
A. Spending time practicing.
B. Learning it at an early age.
C. Beginning with a cheap board.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today I’m talking to the teenage skateboard champion, Blayne Jackson. Blayne, how did you first learn to skateboard
M: I got my first skateboard when I was 8. I was hoping to join the skateboard club at my local park, but I had to be at least 12 to have lessons. So I just watched lots of skateboarding videos and then practiced all the moves. My cousin was really good at doing jumps, but he was 13 and not interested in teaching a kid like me!
W: Where’s the best place for skateboarding
M: Well, for freestyle-boarding, any flat ground, like a basketball court, will do. The place I like most right now is the path that goes along the beach in my town.
W: I guess health is important. What do you do to stay fit
M: I used to skateboard for 3 hours every day. That wasn’t keeping me fit enough, though. So I’ve had a home gym put in and I’ve started to spend time in there.
W: Any advice for young people taking up skateboarding
M: Don’t waste money on a cheap board and don’t expect to learn straight away. It takes time and practice.
W: Thanks, Blayne.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house
A. To use the Internet.
B. To pick up his children.
C. To ask for an old mobile phone.
18. What does Ghaliya do
A. A garbage collector. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
19. How did the journalists announce their activity
A. Through social media.
B. Through the newspaper.
C. Through the school website.
20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 350.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: One day, a garbage collector came to Ghaliya’s house in Jakarta. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone his children could use to get on the Internet. The man said it doesn’t matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home.
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the coronavirus hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money to people in need. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
When the journalists announced their activity through social media, many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Currently, nearly 300 phones have been given to the students.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
On November 15 in 2022, the United Nations (UN) reported that the number of people on Earth had grown to eight billion (8,000,000,000). That came just 11 years after the world reached seven billion people. The world faces challenges ahead as the population continues to grow.
The world’s population – the number of people on the planet – has grown rapidly over the last 200 years. In 1805, for the first time ever, the Earth had a billion people on it. It took over 100 years for that number to double to two billion. In less than 50 years, it had doubled again to four billion. Now, again in less than 50 years, the number has doubled once more to eight billion.
How fast local populations are growing depends a lot on where you are in the world. Typically, as countries become richer, their population growth slows. In some countries, like Japan, the number of people is actually shrinking. The greatest population growth these days is found in Asia and Africa.
Currently, China, with a population of 1.4 billion, is the country with the most people. That’s expected to change in the next year, when experts say India will pass China as the country with the world’s largest population. Other countries where rapid growth is expected through 2050 are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania.
21. When did the world’s population reach 7 billion
A. In 2022. B. In 2011. C. In 1905. D. In 1805.
22. Which statement agrees with the UN’s report
A. Japan’s population is increasing sharply.
B. Pakistan’s population keeps dropping slowly.
C. A country’s population completely relies on its richness.
D. The world’s population is growing more rapidly since 1950.
23. Which country will probably have the largest population in 2023
A. China. B. Nigeria. C. India. D. Egypt.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要是对世界人口现状和增长趋势的分析。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 15 in 2022, the United Nations (UN) reported that the number of people on Earth had grown to eight billion (8,000,000,000). That came just 11 years after the world reached seven billion people. (2022年11月15日，联合国(UN)报告称，地球上的人口已经增长到80亿。这是在世界人口达到70亿之后的11年。)”可知，世界人口是2011年达到70亿的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1805, for the first time ever, the Earth had a billion people on it. It took over 100 years for that number to double to two billion. (1805年，有史以来第一次，地球上有了10亿人口。100多年后，这个数字翻了一番，达到20亿。)”可知，D选项“The world’s population is growing more rapidly since 1950. (自1950年以来，世界人口增长更加迅速。)”与联合国的声明一致；根据倒数第二段“In some countries, like Japan, the number of people is actually shrinking. (在一些国家，比如日本，人口数量实际上正在减少。)”可知，A选项和联合国声明不一致；根据最后一段“Other countries where rapid growth is expected through 2050 are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania. (预计到2050年人口将快速增长的其他国家包括刚果民主共和国、埃及、埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾和坦桑尼亚。)”可知，B选项“Pakistan’s population keeps dropping slowly. (巴基斯坦的人口一直在缓慢下降。)”与联合国声明不一致；根据第三段“How fast local populations are growing depends a lot on where you are in the world. Typically, as countries become richer, their population growth slows. (当地人口增长的速度在很大程度上取决于你在世界上的哪个地方。通常，随着国家变得更加富裕，其人口增长会放缓。)”可知，C选项“A country’s population completely relies on its richness. (一个国家的人口完全取决于它的富裕程度。)”与联合国声明不一致。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On November 15 in 2022, the United Nations (UN) reported that the number of people on Earth had grown to eight billion (8,000,000,000). (2022年11月15日，联合国(UN)报告称，地球上的人口已经增长到80亿。)”和最后一段“That’s expected to change in the next year, when experts say India will pass China as the country with the world’s largest population. (这种情况预计将在明年发生变化，届时专家称印度将超过中国成为世界上人口最多的国家。)”可知，2023年印度可能拥有最多的人口。故选C。
B
Author Kochai tried for years to reconnect with his second grade teacher – a woman whom he credits with all the success he’s had in life. He hadn’t known any English at all, and it was Mrs. Lung who stayed after hours every day in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-on-one how to read and write – something he managed in just a year.
It was something Kochai never forgot, but after moving to new schools and districts, he lost track of her. The more Kochai’s career grew with success, the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who kick-started his life as an author.
It was over ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher. Ten years’ calling school districts, searching names on social media, and visiting schoolhouses all proved fruitless. He said he felt like “running into another dead end,” as he explained in a Twitter thread.
“A few years earlier, after 99 Nights in Logar came out, someone reached out to me, out of the blue, on Facebook. It was Mrs. Lung’s husband!” he continued, “Clearly, Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote where I mentioned Mrs. Lung.”
That moment finally came when, after years of anxiety and joyful events both in Kochai’s life, he was doing a book signing event for his new book. “Mrs. Lung’s husband, Allen, rushed up to me, introduced himself, and brought me over to Mrs. Lung, and seven-year-old-me finally got to hug my 2nd grade teacher again.” he said.
He signed her copy with all the words he couldn’t say, but which had been in his head and heart for a decade and more.
24. How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai
A. By guiding his career planning.
B. By supporting him economically.
C. By teaching him English dutifully.
D. By keeping him company all the time.
25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. Kochai made efforts to find Mrs. Lung.
B. Kochai showed on various social media.
C. Kochai failed to get in touch with Mrs. Lung.
D. Kochai sensed it hopeful to connect Mrs. Lung.
26. How did Kochai feel the moment he met Mrs. Lung
A. Disappointed. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.
27. What can we learn from the text
A. Mrs Lung made a difference to Kochai’s life.
B. Kochai is satisfied with his success as an author.
C. Mrs. Lung influenced Kochai’s decision.
D. Author Kochai is grateful to Mrs. Lung.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者Kochai多年来一直在寻找他的二年级老师，并最终与她重逢的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hadn’t known any English at all, and it was Mrs. Lung who stayed after hours every day in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-on-one how to read and write – something he managed in just a year.( 他根本不懂英语，是Mrs. Lung每天在他们的小学里待上几个小时，一对一地教Kochai如何阅读和写作——他只用了一年就做到了。)”可知，由于Kochai根本不懂英语，是Mrs. Lung负责任地帮助Kochai学习英语。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“It was over ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher. Ten years’ calling school districts, searching names on social media, and visiting schoolhouses all proved fruitless. (十多年来，Kochai一直在寻找他以前的老师。十年来，她给学区打电话，在社交媒体上搜索名字，参观学校，结果都是徒劳的。)”可知，Kochai花费数十年的时间来寻找该老师，也使用了各种方法故本段主要介绍的是Kochai花费努力寻找Mrs. Lung。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That moment finally came when, after years of anxiety and joyful events both in Kochai’s life, he was doing a book signing event for his new book. (在经历了多年焦虑和快乐之后，Kochai终于迎来了这一刻，他正在为自己的新书举办一场签售会。)”以及本段中““Mrs. Lung’s husband, Allen, rushed up to me, introduced himself, and brought me over to Mrs. Lung, and seven-year-old-me finally got to hug my 2nd grade teacher again.” he said.( Mrs. Lung的丈夫Allen冲到我面前，向我做了自我介绍，把我带到Mrs. Lung面前，七岁的我终于又能拥抱我的二年级老师了。他说。)”可知，当Kochai最终于老师团聚的那一刻，Kochai经历了多年的焦虑和快乐，终于能够拥抱自己二年级的老师，由此推断Kochai是极其开心的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Author Kochai tried for years to reconnect with his second grade teacher – a woman whom he credits with all the success he’s had in life.(作者Kochai多年来一直试图与他的二年级老师重新建立联系——他认为他一生中所有的成功都归功于这位老师。)”可知，Kochai把其一生的成功都归功于这位二年级的老师，因此可以推断Kochai对老师Mrs. Lung是极其感激的。故选D。
C
China’s space medicine experts have started planning to set up a “space hospital” to serve astronauts, according to Du Jichen, a leading scientist and president of the Aerospace Center Hospital in Beijing.
“We are carrying out extensive research, experiments and tests on the ground to advance the first work on a space hospital that can be fixed inside a manned spacecraft like our space station. The purpose of this project is that it will enable our space explorers to travel deeper and stay healthy during their journey,” said Du.
“The research, design and construction of such a space-based clinic will also help to lead the development of our country’s medical technology and hardware, thus promoting the entire medical and healthcare sectors,” Du said. Chinese space medicine experts have been discussing a sustainable approach to keep astronauts fit and treat possible health conditions in lengthy spaceflights.
“A mainstream idea is that we can place a small ‘medical complex’ inside the space station or other spacecraft that can meet the basic needs of diagnosis and treatment,” the scientist said.
Du said that with the medical facility, astronauts will be able to use self-examination instruments to make a diagnosis if they do not feel well, and then can take timely medical measures. Currently, medical support for astronauts mostly relies on doctors on the ground.
The biggest challenge in this program is that engineers must figure out how to pack medical devices into a very limited space, Du said, adding that they need to upgrade current technologies and use interdisciplinary (跨学科) teamwork to achieve this goal. Medical scientists and engineers have conducted a great deal of research to prepare Chinese astronauts for the missions, Du said.
They have focused on the impact on astronauts’ health during long-term space missions, as well as investigating how the special environment inside the space station, especially its weightlessness, will affect astronauts’ health, particularly their cerebral functions.
28. What does the “space hospital” aim to do
A. Train astronauts in space. B. Keep astronauts healthy in space.
C. Ensure the safety of space explorers. D. Help to carry out more experiments.
29. What can be inferred from the text
A. The space hospital will improve astronauts’ medical conditions.
B. The medical & healthcare system needs to be updated.
C. Long flights never cause health problems for astronauts.
D. Astronauts can get timely medical treatments.
30. What is the hardest for the project “space hospital”
A. How to examine and treat astronauts. B. How to advance medical technologies.
C. How to combine many subjects together. D. How to fit medical equipment to a limited space.
31. Which may affect astronauts’ health from the last paragraph
A. Spacecrafts. B. Doctors. C. Weightlessness. D. Spaceflights.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空医学专家已经开始计划建立一个“太空医院”，为宇航员提供服务。这一项目旨在保持宇航员在太空中的健康，还指出了项目存在的挑战。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The purpose of this project is that it will enable our space explorers to travel deeper and stay healthy during their journey(这个项目的目的是使我们的太空探险者能够深入太空并在旅途中保持健康)”可知，“太空医院”的目的是保持宇航员在太空中的健康。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Du said that with the medical facility, astronauts will be able to use self-examination instruments to make a diagnosis if they do not feel well, and then can take timely medical measures. Currently, medical support for astronauts mostly relies on doctors on the ground.(杜说，有了医疗设施，宇航员将能够使用自检仪器进行诊断，如果他们感觉不舒服，然后可以及时采取医疗措施。目前，对宇航员的医疗支持主要依赖于地面医生)”可推知，太空医院将改善宇航员的医疗条件。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest challenge in this program is that engineers must figure out how to pack medical devices into a very limited space, Du said, adding that they need to upgrade current technologies and use interdisciplinary (跨学科) teamwork to achieve this goal.(杜说，这个项目最大的挑战是工程师必须弄清楚如何将医疗设备打包到一个非常有限的空间里，并补充说他们需要升级现有的技术，并利用跨学科的团队合作来实现这一目标)”可知，“太空医院”项目最困难的是如何在有限的空间内安装医疗设备。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They have focused on the impact on astronauts’ health during long-term space missions, as well as investigating how the special environment inside the space station, especially its weightlessness, will affect astronauts’ health, particularly their cerebral functions.(他们专注于长期太空任务对宇航员健康的影响，以及调查空间站内的特殊环境，特别是失重环境，将如何影响宇航员的健康，特别是他们的大脑功能)”可知，失重状态会影响宇航员的健康。故选C。
D
While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals, it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology.
Like it or hate it, the VAR is a part of football games today.
Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added unnecessary some complication to the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number of controversial (引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR – it slows down the game, offside law (越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.
The introduction of the VAR means at the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.
Actually, the use of video match officials (VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Since then, the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide.
Despite criticisms, FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup – “very, very close to perfection”. Without VAR, referees called 95% of incidents correctly.
We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events. People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology.
The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court, which is a part of the game drama. For example, the penalty kick (点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations.
32. What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar
A. The use of VAR technology.
B. The results of soccer games.
C. The changes of match laws.
D. The decisions made by coaches.
33. What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Viewer. B. Athlete. C. Judge. D. Host.
34. Why did Collina favor the use of VAR
A. It reduces the burden of the referees.
B. It has become a part of football games.
C. It is widely applied in many fields of sports.
D. Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact.
35. What is probably the best title for the text
A. World Cup 2022 is a turning point
B. Is VAR technology ruining football games
C. Should VAR be popularized in the sports world
D. The 2022 World Cup saw the first show of VAR
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“especially this time in Qatar, as a number of controversial (引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR – it slows down the game, offside law(越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.”(尤其是这次在卡塔尔，由于VAR做出了许多有争议的决定——这会减慢比赛速度，越位法有时并不灵活。)可知，VAR作出的一些裁判决策让本应精彩的球赛增加了一些不必要的复杂性，从而引发球迷不满。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The introduction of the VAR means at the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.”(VAR的引入意味着顶级足球现在往往会暂停和拖延，场上referee经常等待那些位于办公室的人做出决定，而办公室往往远离体育场。)可知，在VAR引入球场后，判罚需根据回放视频才能决定。所以赛场上的裁判经常需要等待办公室的人根据回放视频向其提供信息而从作出判罚决定。所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Despite criticisms, FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup – “very, very close to perfection”. Without VAR, referees called 95% of incidents correctly.”(尽管受到批评，国际足联认为VAR的首秀是成功的，裁判委员会主席Pierluigi Collina声称，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚是正确的——“非常、非常接近完美”。在没有VAR的情况下，裁判正确判罚了95%的赛事。)可知，世界杯上99. 3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有视频助理裁判的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。所以VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Like it or hate it, the VAR is a part of football games today.”(不管你喜不喜欢，VAR是当今足球比赛的一部分。)可知，VAR虽然存在争议，但在当今足球比赛中广泛使用。第三段第一句“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added unnecessary some complication to the beautiful game”(许多足球迷质疑这个系统是让比赛变得更好，还是给这场漂亮的比赛增加了不必要的复杂性)。可知，VAR技术是存在争议的，很多球迷质疑VAR技术，持不满态度。第六段Collina称VAR技术判罚的准确率更高，持支持态度。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术现在存在争议，对于是否能促进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议，不同的人有不同的看法。B项“Is VAR technology ruining football games (VAR技术正在破坏足球比赛吗 )”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret To Hosting
It’s our nature to try and connect with our friends. And in many cases, it’s the job of one person — a host — to help promote the connections and to create a memorable experience for guests. ____36____:
Give your gathering a certain purpose
Before hosting, figure out your reason for gathering. Ask yourself how you actually want to spend your time, with whom, in what way. ___37___, but simply adding an intention can begin to shape the group’s experience of the night.
Think about your guest list
___38___. It can basically affect people’s behavior, and there’s actual science to it, too. Determining a clear purpose behind your gathering can help as well. It allows you to explain your reasons behind a particular guest list. And make sure you invite people who will not only fit your purpose but will be open to it too.
Set expectations in your invitation
Setting expectations can be a powerful tool. It can give guests a clear picture of the event ahead of time.____39____, so they know how to show up (and what to show up with) before even walking through the door. Finally, they can decide for themselves whether or not to come.
____40____.
When it comes to the event itself, a host should absolutely be able to make guests enjoy themselves. The generous host does three things: protects, connects and temporarily equalizes their guests.
Lastly, but certainly not least, don’t forget to enjoy yourself too!
A. Make guests feel at home
B. For starters, group size matters
C. A purpose doesn’t have to be serious
D. It often makes your guests feel confused
E. Here are some key points for you to follow
F. A clear intention is very important to a successful hosting
G. It prepares your guests through a temporary social contract
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何当聚会的主人。
【36题详解】
空前“And in many cases, it’s the job of one person — a host — to help promote the connections and to create a memorable experience for guests.(在许多情况下，这是一个人的工作——主人——帮助促进联系，为客人创造一个难忘的经历)”说明了当主人这个事情是很重要的，空后提到了一些方法，空格处起着承上启下的作用，E选项“Here are some key points for you to follow(这里有一些要点供你参考)”说明接下来有一些要点可以参考，引出了下文的一些方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前“Before hosting, figure out your reason for gathering. Ask yourself how you actually want to spend your time, with whom, in what way.(在当主人之前，你要弄清楚聚会的原因。问问你自己，你想如何度过你的时间，和谁在一起，以什么方式度过)”说明在当主人之前要想清楚原因，也就是目的，C选项“A purpose doesn’t have to be serious(目标不一定要很严肃)”说明了办聚会的目标不一定要很严肃，与上文所说的目标相承接，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
本段小标题是“Think about your guest list(想想你的宾客名单)”，说明本段主要讲的是要确定请哪些宾客，空格处是关于宾客的内容，B选项“For starters, group size matters(对于起始者来说，团队规模很重要)”说明对于刚开始办聚会的人来说，请多少人很重要，也是关于宾客多少的，因此符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
空前“Setting expectations can be a powerful tool. It can give guests a clear picture of the event ahead of time.(设定期望是一个强大的工具。它可以让客人提前对活动有一个清晰的了解。)”说明设定期望的作用，空格处也应该是关于设定期望的作用的，G选项“It prepares your guests through a temporary social contract(它通过一种临时的社会契约让你的客人做好准备)”说明了预先设定的期望的作用，因此承接上文，也和后文“so they know how to show up (and what to show up with) before even walking through the door(所以他们甚至在进门之前就知道如何出现（以及带着什么出现）)”所说的这种期望的作用相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“When it comes to the event itself, a host should absolutely be able to make guests enjoy themselves.(当涉及到活动本身时，主人绝对应该能够让客人玩得开心。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让客人开心，A选项“Make guests feel at home(让客人有宾至如归的感觉)”说明了要让客人开心，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in the countryside of Poland where skiing is popular. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to ____41____ up with the skis on my back. It turned out to be good ____42____.
K2 is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) mountain”. You hear ___43___ stories: For every four people who ____44____ the summit (山顶), one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing ____45____ it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it ____46____.
But that ____47____ after a training expedition (考察) to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s huge face, and it ____48____ me. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____49____ anymore. Why did I attempt such a(n) _____50_____ I love nature, and love setting goals. To be the first to do it just ____51____ the challenge. Fear is an important ____52____ of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt ____53____ and prepared. There were no emotions or doubts - I just knew I could do it. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, we _____54_____ for 36 hours before I decided to continue. Three days later, we reached the summit. For me, it was _____55_____ the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain demands _____56_____ and strong will. The most _____57_____ part was the Messner Traverse, which is pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with water drops on either side. You need to keep your ____58____ and movements smooth and confident. No one had attempted it before, so it was a relief to ____59____ it. It taught me the _____60_____ of patience!
41. A. put B. drive C. hike D. jump
42. A. practice B. advice C. belief D. knowledge
43. A. amazing B. fun C. humorous D. scary
44. A. reach B. tour C. cover D. spot
45. A. up B. along C. down D. beyond
46. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. available D. accessible
47. A. ended B. failed C. remained D. changed
48. A. shocked B. inspired C. defeated D. amused
49. A. fear B. anger C. pain D. shame
50. A. experiment B. routine C. challenge D. opportunity
51. A. meets with B. adds to C. struggles for D. settles down
52. A. truth B. enemy C. lesson D. factor
53. A. thrilled B. discouraged C. calm D. hopeless
54. A. waited B. asked C. sought D. applied
55. A. when B. where C. how D. why
56. A. trust B. doubt C. patience D. curiosity
57. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. exciting D. confusing
58. A. minds B. turns C. attitudes D. figures
59. A. affect B. grasp C. benefit D. make
60. A. instruction B. meaning C. cause D. value
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢滑雪但无法支付乘坐缆车的费用，因此常常背着滑雪板徒步上山。后来他对乔戈里峰产生了兴趣并决定挑战它。经过准备和等待，他最终成功登顶并滑下山，体验到了耐心和坚强意志的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我负担不起滑雪缆车的费用，所以我过去常常背着滑雪板徒步行走。A. put放；B. drive驾驶；C. hike徒步；D. jump跳。根据上文“I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift”可知，作者负担不起滑雪缆车的费用，所以徒步上山，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果证明这是一个很好的做法。A. practice做法；B. advice建议；C. belief信任；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“I used to hike up with the skis on my back(我过去常常背着滑雪板徒步行走)”可知，此处说这是一种好的做法，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会听到可怕的故事：每四个登顶的人中，就有一人死亡。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. fun令人愉快的；C. humorous滑稽的；D. scary吓人的。根据上文“K2 is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) mountain”(乔戈里峰被戏称为“野蛮的山”)”可推理出，此处应该要讲可怕的故事，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会听到可怕的故事：每四个登顶的人中，就有一人死亡。A. reach到达；B. tour旅行；C. cover覆盖；D. spot看见。根据下文“the summit(山顶)”可知，此处指到达山顶，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕了，甚至不敢想滑下去。A. up在上面；B. along沿着；C. down向下；D. beyond超过。根据下文“but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid(但要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧)”可知，此处说的是从山上滑下去，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是最优秀的滑雪登山运动员也认为这是不可能的。A. unnecessary没必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. available可得到的；D. accessible易接近的。根据上文“I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it(我太害怕了，甚至不敢想滑下去)”可知作者感到害怕，可推理出作者此时认为即使是最优秀的滑雪登山运动员也不可能做到，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一次前往布罗德峰的训练探险后，情况发生了变化。A. ended结束；B. failed失败；C. remained保持；D. changed变化。根据上文“I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it(我太害怕了，甚至不敢想滑下去)”以及下文“but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid(但要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧)”可知，作者从不敢滑下去到下定决心停止恐惧，可推理出情况发生了变化，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地看到了乔戈里峰巨大的脸庞，这给了我灵感。A. shocked使震惊；B. inspired赋予灵感；C. defeated击败；D. amused逗乐。根据上文“I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it(我太害怕了，甚至不敢想滑下去)”以及下文“I love nature, and love setting goals(我爱自然，我喜欢设定目标)”可知，作者看到了乔戈里峰的巨大的脸庞以后，想到了自己热爱大自然，并决定停止恐惧，可推理出作者认为是乔戈里峰给了作者灵感，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的技术进步了，我不再感到恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. pain痛苦；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid(但要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧)”可推理出，作者已经克服了恐惧，不再感到恐惧，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要尝试这样挑战？A. experiment实验；B. routine常规；C. challenge挑战；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“K2 is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear scary stories: For every four people who reach the summit, one dies.( 乔戈里峰被戏称为“野蛮的山”。你会听到可怕的故事：每四个登顶的人中，就有一人死亡)”可知乔戈里峰令人恐惧，推理出作者在此处进行反思，思考自己尝试这个挑战的原因，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为第一个做这件事的人只是增加了挑战。A. meets with偶然遇到；B. adds to增加；C. struggles for为……而斗争；D. settles down定居下来。根据上文“K2 is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear scary stories: For every four people who reach the summit, one dies.( 乔戈里峰被戏称为“野蛮的山”。你会听到可怕的故事：每四个登顶的人中，就有一人死亡)”以及“To be the first to do it(成为第一个做这件事的人)”可知，乔戈里峰已经足以使作者恐惧，再加上作者是第一个做这件事的人，可推理出此处说的是增加了挑战，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是生活中的一个重要因素，但要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧。A. truth事实；B. enemy敌人；C. lesson课；D. factor因素。根据上文“Fear is an important…of life(恐惧是生活中的重要……)”以及下文“but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid(但要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧)”可知，作者接纳了恐惧作为生活中的重要因素这一事实，决定停止恐惧，滑下乔戈里峰，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大本营，我感到平静而准备充分。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. calm平静的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“There were no emotions or doubts - I just knew I could do it(没有任何情绪或疑虑——我只知道我能做到)”可推理出，此时作者因准备充分而感到平静，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在7000米高处的第三个大本营，我们等了36个小时，我才决定继续。A. waited等待；B. asked问；C. sought寻找；D. applied申请。根据下文“for 36 hours before I decided to continue(……36个小时，我才决定继续)”可推理出作者等待了36个小时，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这才是真正挑战的开始。A. when什么时候；B. where什么地方；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中作状语表示地点，使用连接副词连接表语从句，故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：滑雪需要耐心和坚强的意志。A. trust信任；B. doubt怀疑；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“It taught me the of patience!”可知，此处和下文相呼应，说明滑雪需要的另一种品质是“耐心”，故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最危险的部分是梅斯纳尔横断面，那里是纯冰，有些地方有75度的角度，两边都有水滴。A. dangerous危险的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. confusing难以理解的。根据下文“which is pure ice(那里是纯冰)”可推理出作者认为这个地方很危险，故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要保持你的转弯和动作平稳而自信。A. minds想法；B. turns转弯；C. attitudes态度；D. figures人物。根据上文“up to a 75-degree angle in places, with water drops on either side”以及下文“movements smooth and confident(动作平稳而自信)”可推理，此处说的是滑雪的动作，B项“turns转弯”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人尝试过，所以能做到这一点让我松了一口气。A. affect影响；B. grasp抓紧；C. benefit获益；D. make使成功。根据上文“it was a relief(我松了一口气)”可推理出作者挑战乔戈里峰成功，make it为固定短语，意为“成功”，故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我耐心的价值！A. instruction指示；B. meaning意思；C. cause原因；D. value价值。根据上文“Skiing down a mountain demands patience and strong will(滑雪需要耐心和坚强的意志)”以及“No one had attempted it before, so it was a relief to make it.( 以前没有人尝试过，所以能做到这一点让我松了一口气)”可知，作者保持耐心与坚强的意志，最终获得成功，体会到了耐心的价值，故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doha’s first-ever Panda House was officially open ___61___the public on November 17th.___62___(locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home to Chinese giants, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing.
“The giant pandas ___63___(receive) careful and thoughtful care since they moved in”, Chinese Ambassador to Qatar Zhou Jian said, ___64___ (add) that they can understand certain words in the Sichuan dialect.
“The ___65___ (expert) here are working very hard to take care of the giant pandas and trying to learn the dialect to communicate with the pandas ___66___(well),” he said. “I must say they are doing ___67___great job.”
Born in the Wolong Panda Base, a natural ___68___(protect) zone under the China Giant Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, Si Hai and Jing Jing arrived in Qatar on October 19th ___69___went through a 21-day quarantine (隔离期). After that, they met the public in their ___70___(full) air-conditioned areas.
【答案】61 to 62. Located
63. have received
64. adding 65. experts
66. better 67. a
68. protection
69. and 70. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：多哈首个熊猫馆于11月17日正式向公众开放。be open to是固定短语，意为“向……开放”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Khor公园，靠近Al Bayt体育场，将是中国大熊猫三岁的雌性“四海”和四岁的雄性“京京”的家。句中谓语是will be，空格处用非谓语动词，the Panda House和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使Zhou Jian表示：“大熊猫们自入住以来得到了精心周到的照顾。”他还补充说，大熊猫们能听懂四川话中的某些词。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语pandas是复数，因此空格处用have received。故填have received。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使Zhou Jian表示：“大熊猫们自入住以来得到了精心周到的照顾。”他还补充说，大熊猫们能听懂四川话中的某些词。句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，Zhou Jian和add之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填adding。
【65题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”此处作主语，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填experts。
【66题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”根据语境可知，句子表示“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”，空格处意为“更好地”，用比较级better，故填better。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我必须说他们做得很好。do a great job是固定短语，意为“做得很好”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中国大熊猫研究中心的自然保护区卧龙熊猫基地，于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，并进行了为期21天的隔离。natural protection zone是固定用法，意为“自然保护区”，因此空格处是protection，故填protection。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中国大熊猫研究中心的自然保护区卧龙熊猫基地，于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，并进行了为期21天的隔离。“arrived in Qatar on October 19th”和“went through a 21-day quarantine”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and连接前后两句话，故填and。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：之后，他们在全空调区域与公众见面。空格处用副词，修饰形容词air-conditioned，full的副词是fully，意为“完全地”，故填fully。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
No doubt that great changes will be take place in future. People always wonder how the life in future will be like. Firstly, people may choose work either in the company or at home. They will work to enjoy life instead of make a living. Secondly, people will have more leisure time to enjoy them. Besides various recreational activity, people will travel to the moon or even Mars. Thirdly, people will have more choices when it come to study. They won’t have to go to school to study knowledge teaching by teachers. Instead, they’ll have access to lessons in the Internet. In a word, people will own a wonderful future life, that will be much more convenient and colorful.
【答案】1.去掉be
2.how→what
3.在choose后加to
4.make→making
5.them→themselves
6.activity→activities
7.come→comes
8.teaching→taught
9.in→on
10.that→which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来生活将发生的巨大的变化。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：毫无疑问，未来将会发生巨大的变化。take place无被动语态，will后的be动词是多余的，故去掉be。
2.考查宾语从句。句意：人们总是想知道未来的生活会是什么样子。“the life in future will be like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“人们总是想知道未来的生活会是什么样子”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故将how改为what。
3.考查不定式。句意：首先，人们可以选择在公司工作或在家工作。choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，故在choose后加to。
4.考查动名词。句意：他们工作是为了享受生活，而不是为了谋生。instead of 中的of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故将make改为making。
5.考查反身代词。句意：其次，人们将有更多的闲暇时间来享受。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“过得快乐”，因此them改为反身代词，是themselves，故将them改为themselves。
6.考查名词的复数。句意：除了各种娱乐活动，人们还将去月球甚至火星旅行。various意为“各种各样的”，后面名词要用复数，故将activity改为activities。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第三，人们在学习方面会有更多的选择。when it comes to是固定短语，意为“当说到”，故将come改为comes。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将不必去学校学习老师教的知识。句中谓语是won’t have to，teach用非谓语动词，knowledge和teach之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词taught表被动，故将teaching改为taught。
9.考查介词。句意：相反，他们可以在互联网上学习课程。on the Internet是固定短语，意为“在网上”，故将in改为on。
10.考查定语从句。句意：总之，人们将拥有一个美好的未来生活，它将更加方便和丰富多彩。“will be much more convenient and colorful”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词life是“生活”，因此用which引导定语从句，故将that改为which。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
72. 你校英语报开设 “中国历史名人” 专栏，现征集稿件。选择你所熟知的一位中国历史名人， 用英文写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 名人简介；
2. 他/她所做的贡献；
3. 提出向他/她学习的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Among historical celebrities, the one I admire most is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Person I Admire Most
Among historical celebrities, the one I admire most is Tu Youyou.
Knowing thousands of lives were lost to a deadly disease malaria, Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure to address it. You could never imagine how many setbacks and hardships she had been confronted with, but she never yielded. Through trial and error, she eventually succeeded in extracting qinghaosu, winning her the Nobel Prize in 2015 at the age of 85.
Undoubtedly, she sets us teenagers a very good example with her tough will and pioneering spirits, which, I believe, we are obliged to learn from her.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报开设 “中国历史名人” 专栏，现征集稿件。选择你所熟知的一位中国历史名人， 用英文写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：1. 名人简介；2. 他/她所做的贡献；3. 提出向他/她学习的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
致力于：be dedicated to→be committed to
屈服：yield→give in
最终：eventually→finally
挫折：setback→frustration
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing thousands of lives were lost to a deadly disease malaria, Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure to address it.
拓展句：When she learned thousands of lives were lost to a deadly disease malaria, Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure to address it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Undoubtedly, she sets us teenagers a very good example with her tough will and pioneering spirits, which, I believe, we are obliged to learn from her. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Through trial and error, she eventually succeeded in extracting qinghaosu, winning her the Nobel Prize in 2015 at the age of 85. (运用了现在分词作状语)

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