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硚口区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷
区教研室命制 2024. 1. 18
第Ⅰ部分 选择题 (80分)
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. TV shows. B. In the morning. C. New York City.
2. A. My brother. B. In one hour. C. In Wuhan.
3. A. By Kate. B. On October 12th. C. The next lesson.
4. A. 10 yuan. B. It’s sweet. C. One spoon, please.
5. A. I want to be a cook. B. I’m going to cook. C. I’m learning cooking.
第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Who is Sue like
A. Her sister. B. Poor kids. C. Her father.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. The travel plan. B. The future life C. The school activity.
8. What does the girl mean
A. She will go to the party. B. She isn’t available. C. Her husband is a dentist.
9. When did the film begin
A. At 6: 55. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 05.
10. When might the girl go to the university
A. In March B. In June. C. In September.
11. What is Mr. White probably
A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
12. What does the woman mean
A. Bob will be on time. B. Bob can’t be on time. C. Nobody will be on time.
第三节 (供13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒王 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。
13. Who will organize the party
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
14. When will the people have the party 01, 3: 门B’
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What will Mark help with 2. 9101
A. Bringing some flowers. B. Playing the music. C. Painting some pictures.
听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。
16. Where do you think the man is
A. In a small restaurant. B. In his home. C. At a theater.
17. What does he decide to have
A. Sandwich and juice. B. Turkey and milk tea. C. Vegetable salad and coffee.
18. How long does the culture class last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
19. How does the woman get to work usually
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike.
20. How long does it take the man to get to his office on foot
A. More than 30 minutes. B. Less than 20 minutes. C. About 45 minutes.
21. What does the man think of the school
A. It is too far from home. B. It’s noisy at times. C. People are friendly.
22. What will the man probably do this weekend
A. Have a language class. B. Try the new restaurant. C. Learn to make new dishes.
听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。
23. What did the speaker’s parents do last Saturday
A. To see a doctor. B. To do some shopping. C. To visit their friends.
24. How did the speaker make Lily stop crying
A. By telling stories. B. By singing songs. C. By drawing pictures.
25. What did the speaker cook for Lily at noon
A. Hamburgers B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Jake, let’s meet at 7 o’clock in the evening.
—OK. __________.
A. Let’s make it B. Catch you later C. That’s it D. I think so
27. —Spring Park is a newly opened park. __________
—It’s big and beautiful.
A. Do you like it B. How is it going C. Will you go there D. What’s it like
28. —Do you think the party __________ a big success
—Sure. I do hope everything goes well.
A. is B. was. C. will be D. has been
29. —Do you have time for a coffee
—Sorry, I’m really busy today. Maybe __________ time.
A. another B. each C. any D. every
30. __________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience
A. If B. Because C. Although D. But
31. —This dictionary has many __________ of how words are used.
—Great! They’ll be very useful.
A. activities B. examples C. programs D. symbols
32. —I would like to have something __________. I’m a little hungry.
—Here is some bread and milk.
A. rich B. easy C. dry D. simple
33. —Swimming is __________ the best form of exercise you can get.
—Sure it is. As you know I live by the sea.
A. finally B. probably C. hardly D. mostly
34. —How beautifully you sang the song Edelweiss!
—Thanks! And I think that’s the best way to __________ my English.
A. shape 1, 0 B. grow C. improve D. change
35. I like the saying, “Hope for the best, __________ the worst, and take whatever comes.”
A. prepare for B. care about C. find out D. disagree with
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He 36 his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease ( (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his honor.
When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), 37 , she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the 38 . Her pain got 39 and soon she could 40 walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was 41 to Parkinson’s.
After that, Justine began to receive treatment (接受治疗). One day, she 42 that she could run backwards (朝后), but not forwards. One of her friends 43 her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards ”
Justine loved the idea. She 44 to try running half marathons backwards and finished a few. Then, she 45 to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the 46 backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her 47 record twice.
Justine no longer feels sad about not being 48 to run forward. She 49 her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said, “Don’t let anything 50 you!”
36. A. turned down B. grew up C. passed on D. looked for
37. A. however B. although C. unless D. until
38. A. exam B. hobby C. promise D. race
39. A. better B. worse C. least D. less
40. A. hardly B. never C. almost D. even
41. A. sure B. normal C. different D. similar
42. A. advised B. found C. accepted D. agreed
43. A. invited B. wondered C. asked D. replied
44. A. started B. refused C. caught D. discussed
45. A. trusted B. sent C. appeared D. decided
46. A. youngest B. fastest C. smartest D. prettiest
47. A. own B. simple C. common D. main
48. A. close B. good C. able D. full
49. A. shares B. covers C. enjoys D. hopes
50. A. move B. stop C. wait D. stay
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
___________________ Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be very far away. Its EH2l6-S is an electrical aircraft (电动飞行器). Now, the aircraft has the world’s first official permit (官方许可证) to fly people without a pilot.
Drive your robot Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Archax, a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4. 5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest (胸口) and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control (控制) its arms and hands.
Police have a new helper To make people safe, New York City is asking robots for help. The police there have a new helper. It is K5. Does it look like a big and strong bear K5 works in a subway station between midnight and 6 am. It can record (录制) videos with cameras on its head. It has a button. Press it. People can ask a question or report a crime to the police.
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news above
A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Studying. D. Business.
52. What is the right order of the pictures to match the texts
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③②①
53. The best heading for the first piece of news would be __________.
A. A great aircraft B. Air taxi is coming C. The first permit D. A dream come true
54. It’s clear that __________.
A. people can drive Air taxi by themselves
B. K5 is working nights in a subway station
C. Archax can walk about 100 kilometers in a day
D. passengers (乘客) can take EH216-S in the streets now
55. Through the news above, the editor might want to tell __________.
A. robots can’t help people all the time B. people are more interested in the future life
C. police can bring people much sense of safety D. high-tech products are changing people’s life
B
Bella J Dark is a little girl from Weymouth, England. She loves to read and has been writing short stories since she was three years old.
When Bella was five, she drew a picture of a lost cat. Her father said to her, “Would you like to write a book about this cat ”
Bella thought this idea was fun. She then spent about five days writing the book, The Lost Cat. In the book, a cat named Snowy gets lost after going outside alone (独自) at night. Bella also drew and colored the pictures in the book. Only one drawing on the last page was drawn by her big sister.
After the book was finished, Bella’s parents took it to a book fair (书展). There, a publisher wanted to take a chance on the book. The book was published in January 2021 and more than 1, 000 copies (本) have been sold. In the same year, Bella was named the world’s youngest female to publish a book by Guinness World Records (. 《吉尼斯世界纪录》) .
Bella is working on a sequel (续集) to Snowy’s story in her free time. What kind of trouble will the cat get into this time We can’t wait to find out!
56. Which of the following is not about Bella
A. Bella loves reading. B. Bella is good at drawing.
C. Bella has a big sister. D. Bella’s father is a publisher.
57. How long did it take Bella to write The Lost Cat
A. About five days. B. More than one month. C. In half a year. D. Almost two years.
58. Who drew the picture on the last page
A. Bella herself. B. Bella’s sister. C. Bella’s mother. D. Bella’s father.
59. What is the right time order of the following events
①sold 1, 000 copies ②set a world record
③wrote a book ④wrote short stories ⑤drew a picture
A. ③②⑤④① B. ②④③⑤① C. ④⑤③①② D. ⑤③④①②
60. It can be inferred that __________.
A. Bella is six years old now
B. Bella likes to write with her left hand
C. Bella helps the publisher to write a sequel to Snowy’s story
D. Bella wrote The Lost Cat to tell kids not to go outside alone at night
C
With an app (应用软件) called Slowly, I’ve made pen pals from all over the world!
I started by choosing topics I was interested in, including the future world, economics (经济学) and psychology (心理). The app would then match me with people with the same interests. Then I met my first, and so far, best pen pal.
Her name is Emma. She’s the same age as me. She is studying in London, UK. We share stories about our school life. We read books together and talk about them. We also discuss the economy and the future of the world.
Later, we also tried video chatting (聊天) Even though I didn’t speak very good English, she would listen patiently (耐心地) and help me correct myself. We will give each other birthday gifts and meet up in the future. I feel that although we are in different parts of the world, ★ .
With that app, I also made pen pals from the US, France, Austria and Belgium. We talked about our favorite films, the beautiful scenery (风景) and the cultures of our countries. My pen pals are like sunshine, lighting up all the beauty in my life.
61. How does the writer get to know Emma
A. By calling at her. B. By using the app. C. By visiting her. D. By e-mailing her.
62. How does Slowly work
A. It help pen pals read books together.
B. Visitors share stories after discussing.
C. People try video chatting before meeting up.
D. Users choose the topic first before matching with people.
63. According to the passage, the writer cares about all of the following except __________.
A. the future world. B. films and psychology
C. sunshine and videos D. economics and scenery
64. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. our hearts are connected B. I have much to tell her
C. we both can use English D. we have nothing in common
65. Which words can best describe the writer of this passage
A. Serious and quiet. B. Hard-working and kind. 5/
C. Fantastic and polite. D. Outgoing and knowledgeable
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (40分)
五、同义句表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
在各小题的横线处填入恰当的单词，使得两个句子表达相同的意思。一空一词。
66. How much yogurt do we need
__________ __________ cups of yogurt do we need
67. What are you planning to do after school
What are you __________ __________ do after school
68. She must study for the English test.
She __________ __________ study for the English test.
69. I think there will be more trees and less pollution.
I don’t think there will be __________ trees and __________ pollution.
70. The students are talking about when they’ll have a class party.
The students are talking about when __________ __________ a class party.
六、教材原文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据教材内容在横线中填写所缺单词。
Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may ____________ (71) to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ____________ (72) four resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own____________ (73) improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new ____________ (74). I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy____________ (75) they love to listen to music and sing together.
七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Dear Maddy,
I have two good friends, but they don’t like each other. When we play together, they always quarrel (争吵). ____________ (76) both of them are my friends. What should I do How should I help them
Alice
Dear Alice,
That must make you feel ____________ (77) (comfortable). So, it’s a good idea to talk with your friends about it. Tell them how it makes you f____________ (78). Hopefully, they will try to s____________ (79) their problems. A good friend should be willing to do that. But if they don’t, it’s not your p____________ (80). Sometimes, people just don’t get along. And if they try to say mean (things about each other to you, don’t p____________ (81) sides. Tell them they should talk it out with each other, not you. If you’re ____________ (82) (plan) an outing or party, i____________ (83) them both and tell them that the other friend is coming. But don’t be s ___________ (84) if they don’t want to come. They are ____________ (85) (luck) to have such a caring friend as you!
Maddy
八、书面表达 (15分)
寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢？假设英语老师给你布置了一项作业，要求用英文写一篇短文和同学们交流。请根据下列内容提示从保持健康、陪伴亲友和改善学习等方面谈谈你的寒假计划。
内容提示：
What will you do to keep healthy
How will you spend your time with your family or friends
What do you plan to do to improve your schoolwork
Something more about your plan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60左右：开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Winter vacation is coming. How can I have a relaxing and meaningful vacation _______________________
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硚口区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
区教研室提供 2024. 1. 19
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
1-5. CABCA 6-10. CBBAC 11-15. BACAB 16-20. ACBAB 21-25. CBABC
二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
26-30. BDCAC3 1-35. BDBCA
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
36-40. CADBA 41-45. DBCAD 46-50. BACDB
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
51-55. ACBBD 56-60. DABCD 61-65. BDCAD
五、同义句表达 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
66. How many 67. going to 68. has to 69. fewer; more 70. to have
六、教材原文填空 (本题共5分，每小题1分)
71. help 72. make 73. personal 74. hobby 75. because
七、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
76. But 77. uncomfortable 78. feel 79. solve 80. problem
81. pick 82. planning 83. invite 84. sad 85. lucky
七、书面表达 (本大题15分)
Winter vacation is coming. How can I have a relaxing and meaningful vacation Here are my plans. First, I’ll eat lots of healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. In order to have a strong body, I’m going to play sports every day. Then, during the Spring Festival, my family plan to visit our relatives and friends. We’ll stay with them for several days. Also, I’ll finish homework on time and read some interesting books. As we all know, winter vacation is a good chance to increase subject knowledge. I believe the more I practice, the better my schoolwork will be!
附书面表达评卷标准：
档次 得分 评卷维度标准
第一档 13~15分 内容切题，准确表达观点：结构合理，表意流畅：无人称、时态问题，基本无句式和拼写等错误：书写整洁、整齐、清晰。
第二档 10~12 分内容切题，能够表达观点：结构完整，表意清晰：无人称、时态问题，少量句式和拼写等错误：书写整洁、整齐、清晰。
第三档 7~9分 内容相关，尝试表达观点：结构缺失，表意模糊：有人称、时态问题，句式和拼写错误影响表意：书写不太规范。
第四档 4~6分 内容相关，试图用句子表意：各个维度都有问题，书写不规范。
第五档 0~3分 有少量相关词汇或抄写内容提示问题得3分。抄写无关内容可评为零分。

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