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2023—2024学年度上期八年级期末质量监测试题
英语参考答案与评分意见
第I 卷 (共90分)
I. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节： (每小题1.5分，共9分)
1—6 ABCCAB
第二节： (每小题1.5分，共9分)
7—12 CACBBA
第三节： (每小题1.5分，共6分)
13—16 CACA
第四节： (每小题1.5分，共6分)
17—20 BABA
II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
21—25 BBACA 26—30 CAABC
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题；分，共10分)
31—35 BADAB 36—40 CABDC
IV. 阅读理解。 (41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)
41-43 DBC 44-47 DBAC 48-51 ABCD 52-55 BCCB 56-59 DBCA
V. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
60—64 EGDFC
第Ⅱ卷 (共60分)
VI. 语言运用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
65. spend 66. without 67. advice 68. themselves 69. worst
VⅡ. 任务型阅读。(70-72小题，每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分)
70. Yes. /Yes, he was.
71. Harry /Harry did. /Harry answered the teacher's question in history class.
72. “I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together.” / “I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other.”
73. Yes... /No. …
正反回答皆可。支持或反对理由充分，有逻辑，3分。
VⅡI. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
74. won't go 75. When did 76. runs faster 77. took up 78. so that
(评分说明：形式、耕写错误不给分)
IX. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
79. dream 80. but 81. nothing 82. two
83. stayed 84. later /passed 85. successful 86. about
X. 书面表达。 (共20分)
Possible version:
参考信息：
评分总则：
1. 本题总分为20分，按各档次打分.
2. 评分时，先根据文章的逻辑和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言准确打分。
给分范围和要求：
第五档(优秀) (19—20分) 高水平完成了试 题规定的任务 结构完整、条理清晰、逻辑严密、过渡自然 思想健康、符合题意、中心突出、内容充实 语言流畅、表达贴切、感情真挚、富有创意
第四档(良好) (16—18分) 较好完成了试题 规定的任务 结构完整、条理分明、逻辑清晰、过渡自然 思想健康、符合题意、中心明确、内容充实 语言流畅、表达较贴切、感情真实
第三档(中等) (13—15分) 基本完成了试题 规定的任务 结构较完整、条理较分明、有一定逻辑性 思想健康、符合题意、中心明确、内容较充实 较准确地使用语言、能清楚表达意思
第二档(较差) (8—12分) 未恰当完成试题 规定的任务 结构不完整、条理不分明、逻辑不严密 思想健康、中心较明确，内容不充实，不能完全满足写作任务的要求 语言不够连贯，错误较多、影响对写作内容的理解 能将逻辑图中的词块组成1-2个句子，9-10分，有 描写经历的几个句子，语言错误较多11-12分。
第一档(差) (0—7分) 未完成试题规定 的任务 思想健康、内容严重缺失 语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息、不能满足写作任务的要求。(与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康，均为0分。) 能抄写逻辑图中的英语提示，5-7分。2023—2024学年度上期八年级期末质量监测试题
英 语
(全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第 I 卷 (90分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening.
2. A. I like it B. Never. C. For 2 hours
3. A. Next winter. B. By train. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall
4. A. Oh, I disagree. B. That's right. C. Sure, I'd love to.
5. A. Peter is B. Math. C. A doctor.
6. A. With my friend. B. No, I'm not C. In the school.
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A. sweater. B. A dress. C. A coat
8. A. /t m/. B./s m/. C. /b b/.
9. A. In October. B. On Wednesday. C. In November.
10. A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
11. A. In Shanghai. B. In Chongqing. C. In Chengdu.
12. A. A volleyball player. B. A woman pilot. C. A woman teacher.
第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What did Ben lose
A. Kelly's book. B. Kelly's computer. C. Kelly's bike
14. How much money can Ben get each week
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the post office. B. To 47 Long Street. C. To the train station.
16. What do we know about the driver
A. He can help with the bags. B. He is good at English. C. He can drive very fast.
第四节(每小题1 .5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
17. How many supermarkets are there in the neighborhood
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which supermarket docs the speaker like best
A. Yonghui Supermarket. B. Zhongbei Supermarket. C. Xinshiji Supermarket.
19. What docs the speaker think of Xinshiji Supermarket
A. It has the most things. B. It's the farthest. C. It's the biggest
20. What is the speaker doing now
A. He is helping some people. B. He is shopping in the market. C. He is making a phone call.
II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its __21__ An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. __22__, her friend invited her to the birthday party. She was happy but sad __23__ she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party __24__ soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't __25__. I think I can help you. __26__ about singing a song together Happy birthday to.…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing __27__ to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very __28__.
“How well you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned __29__ it together. Later, this song became well-known all over the world. And there is __30__ the song Happy Birthday when someone is having a birthday party.
21. A. write B. writer C. wrote
22. A. One B. Once C. First
23. A. because B. until C. though
24. A. come B. came C. is coming
25. A. worry B. worrying C. worried
26. A. When B. Why C. How
27. A. it B. its C. it's
28. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
29. A. sing B. to sing C. sang
30. A. sometimes B. never C. always
III. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个施正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案 ，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
My favorite movie is Ne Zha. It __31__ a picture of Ne Zha's life. He was born a monster and could only live for three years. People are not friendly to him. __32__ Ne Zha shows himself and changes what people think of him. I saw this film three times. I __33__ what Ne Zha said, “My destiny (命运) is __34__ to me, not to others.” The future is in our own hands. So let's be strong and face the __35__ with a smile. 一Lin Jun 14, from Tianjing
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very __36__ Chinese book. He is someone like a hero in my heart. In the book, the Monkey King was born from a stone. He is able to change himself into 72 different shapes __37__ a tree, a bird, or an animal. He can __38__ travel 108,000 li at a time. Along with Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng, the Monkey King protects their master —Tang Seng on __39__ way to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures. My classmates and I like him very __40__. One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up. 一Jack Smith,14, from London
31. A. sells B. paints C. hears D. reads
32. A. However B. And C. So D. After
33. A. fight with B. work with C. help with D. agree with
34. A. up B. down C. on D. about
35. A. truth B. problems C. answers D. replies
36. A. boring B. expensive C. famous D. difficult
37. A. like B. with C. for D. between
38. A. neither B. also C. either D. finally
39. A. our B. your C. her D. their
40. A. little B. few C. much D. many
IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目得答案标号涂黑。
A
Green Square will host the Winter International Food Festival on January 26 this year. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting culture e taste and have fun!
Food passport(通行证)
After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven food stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you'll win a gift.
More tips:
*You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leach (牵引绳).
*You can use your Alipay at most food stores, but it's best to bring some cash.
*Only 18+ can buy beer or wine after showing ID.
Performance
5:00 p.m. - 5:10 p.m. African dancc
5:15 p.m. - 5:35 p.m. Piano performance
5:35 p.m. - 6:00 p.m Indian dance
6:30 p.m. - 6:45 p.m. Violin performancc
6:50 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Australian dancc
41. When will the Winter International Food Festival end
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. D. At 9 p.m.
42. How can you get a gift according to the passage
A. By having some food and drinks. B. By collecting all seven stamps.
C. After visiting the seven food stations. D. After getting your free “food passport”.
43. Which is True according to the passage
A. There are dogs running without people with them.
B. Kids can buy beer or wine after showing their IDs.
C. You can see someone playing the violin at 6:40 p.m.
D. There are seven interesting culture performances.
B
In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and her son are busy with their work. They don't come home very often. The woman is always at home by herself, so she often feels lonely at home.
She likes to make steamed buns (包子). One day, one of the buns suddenly came to life. The woman sees the bun as her own child and named it Bao. She is happy to be a mother again. However, as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home to enjoy the world outside. The mother does not want this to happen. What can she do
This is the story of Disney-Pixar's short movie Bao. It won 2018's Oscar award for Best Animated Short (奥斯卡最佳动画短片).
Domee Shi, a Chinese-Canadian woman, made the movie. She said the movie's story was much like the story of her own life. She also has such a mother as the actress.
When children grow up and take up a job, their parents will get older, and they will feel lonely. On the one hand, children should _____▲_____. On the other hand, parent should be ready to let their children leave home and find out more about the world as well.
44. According to the passage, where does this Chinese woman live
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan. D. ln Canada.
45. Why is the Chinese woman happy according to Paragraph 2
A. Because she can make steamed buns. B. Because she feels like a mother again.
C. Because Bao grows up into a big child. D. Because Bao will live with her at home.
46. According to the passage, we know that _______.
A. Bao is the name of a short movie B. the mother lets Bao leave home
C. Domee Shi lives in China now D. Domee Shi's son lives with her
47.Which of the following can be put in the _____▲_____
A. spend their time doing their own work B. just stay with parents and never go out
C. often go home and care about parents D. enjoy staying by themselves at home
C
How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Maybe the following story can bring you something different.
Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play electronic products (电子产品). So they design (设计) some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums; watching movies; holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These special activities now become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some “gold coins”. If you get some certain “gold coins”, you will be able to get free tickets to watch a movie. “We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities.” Mei Siying said.
48. What do we know about reading the first paragraph
A. It's about students' different free time activities.
B. It's about students' time for doing homework.
C. It's about students watching TV for too long.
D. It's about students playing computers at home.
49. What does the underline words “encourage” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 劝告 B. 激励 C. 督促 D. 安排
50. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities
A. To work together with their classmates. B. To lean to design different activities.
C. To spend their free time in healthier ways. D. To collect free tickets from the virtual bank.
51. How did Mei Siying feel about their work from the passage
A. Meaningless but happy. B. Meaningful and free.
C. Meaningless but free. D. Meaningful and happy.
D
“Is it dangerous here ” Dorothy asked. “No, no,” said the tinman. “I live in the forest, and I can tell you there is nothing to be afraid of.”
“Well, I live in the forest too,” said the lion, “and I can tell you that there are many things to be afraid of. And this part of the forest is even more dangerous because of the Kalidahs.”
“Who are the Kalidahs ” asked Dorothy.
“They are animals with heads like tigers, and bodies like bears. If we meet any of them, we will be in very big trouble.” “Ah, don't scare the girl, lion,” said the scarecrow. “We're not in danger as long as we stay together. Dorothy, you and Toto go ahead and get some sleep. The tinman and I will stay up, and watch over you.”
The next morning, they started out again very early. But they did not get very far, when they found a huge hole in the road. It was very deep, and much too dangerous to climb over, and far too wide to walk around.
Tinman went and cut down a tall tree. Then they put it over the hole. And just as Dorothy was going to step on the tree, the lion shouted, “Oh no! I see three Kalidahs running this way! Quick, Dorothy, get going!”
Dorothy took Toto in her arms, and walked as quickly as she could across the tree. The scarecrow came after, and then the tinman. The lion turned to face the Kalidahs, who were now very close, but seeing how big they were, he changed his mind, and ran across the tree.
“Tinman,” said the scarecrow, “the Kalidahs are starting to cross the hole too! Use your axe to cut our end of the tree!”
The tinman did as the scarecrow said, and as soon as the tree broke, the three Kalidahs fell down into the hole, and died on the rocks below.
The four friends were excited and kept going. Around two hours later, the forest did end, and the four friends found themselves in a very large field of red flowers.
52. What does Kalidahs look like according to the story
A. B. C. D.
53. Why did the lion change his mind when he faced the Kalidahs
A. Because the hole was deep and wide. B. Because there were three Kalidahs.
C. Because the Kalidahs were too big. D. Because the Kalidahs were very close.
54. Which one is the right order of the story
a. Met with a deep hole on the road.
b. Talked about Kalidaths the night before.
c. The Kalidaths were running after them.
d. Cut down a tree over the hole and went across it.
e. The tree was broken and Kalidahs' died.
A. d-c-c-b-a B. b-c-a-d-c C, b-a-d-c-e D. c-d-e-b-a
55. What does the story mainly tell us about
A. The terrible Kalidahs. B. The friends getting out of danger.
C. The dangerous animals. D. Dorothy fighting with Kalidahs.
E
①MANY social media posts may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible.
②As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn't happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness in itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time.
③However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it's called depression (抑郁), You don't want to get out of bed in the morning. You don't feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school, wagging (摇) his tail at the school gate. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.
④My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don't live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too.
⑤Depression is not to show your weakness, it's part of our character. It is not a person's fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It's normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed.
⑥When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy.
56. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A. Story. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health
57. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
58. What's the purpose of writing the passage
A. To tell us that everyone is happy all the time.
B. To tell us depression is to show our weakness.
C. To tell us to better understand the depression.
D. To tell us people's worry about the depression.
59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Are you reading a novel B. What do you want to be when you grow up C. The same to you. D. I can't decide now. E. What are you doing F. From now on, I'll study harder at science. G. Do you want to be a writer when you grow up
A: Hi, Mary. ______60______
B: Hi, Jane. I'm reading a novel.
A: ______61______
B: Yes, I do. How about you
A: ______62______. Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer. I really like the astronauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haichao and so on.
B: Sounds great! They are our national heroes. How are you going to do that
A: ______63______. And I'll take meals and exercise seriously.
B: Gook luck. I hope your dream will come true one day.
A: Thank you. _____64_____.
第Ⅱ卷 (60分)
VI. 语言运用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选择一个恰当的单词填入句中，注意单词词形的变化。
advice they spend bad without
65. We should _______________ more time joining clubs at school, though we are busy.
66. Helen got up late this morning, and she went to school _____________ breakfast.
67. Can you give us some ______________ about how to get good grades
68. Class Five are going to take a trip to a museum and enjoy _______________.
69. The _______________ thing of all is to run away from the problems.
VII. 任务型阅读。 (70-72小题，每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分)
Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.
One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn't seem to care about school and he didn't do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry.
After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school.
One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn't want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.
Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill.
After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects.
One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “72.___________________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again.
70. Was Bill interested in his study at school at first
___________________________________________________________________________
71. Who answered the teacher's question in history class
___________________________________________________________________________
72. What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part (About 30 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
73. Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
74. Kids will go to the museum in winter holidays. (改为否定句)
Kids _____________ _____________ to the museum in winter holidays.
75. Alice planted some flowers in the garden yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Alice plant any flowers in the garden
76. Lisa doesn't run as fast as Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy _____________ ____________ than Lisa.
77. 去年他在音乐俱乐部开始学习小提琴。 (完成译句)
He _____________ ____________ learning to play the violin in the music club last year.
78. 这个小女孩是如此勇敢，她能独自面对危险。 (完成译句)
The little girl is ____________ brave _____________ she can face the danger by herself.
IX. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容、部分首字母或单词音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a __79__. The girl whose family was rich said she would not be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, __80__ she said she would never be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn't good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had __81__. But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking.
To make their dreams come true, the first __82__ girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl __83__ /ste1d/ in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and soon got married. They together worked with disabled kids.
Years __84__, the girl got a call from her old friends. When they meet, the rich girl explained that she had surgery (手术)on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn't __85__. She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but her husband lost all his money in the financial crisis (金融危机). So she left him and now she was alone and unhappy.
Then the third girl told them. __86__ her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They spent the rest of their lives as friends. They finally learned that happiness docs not come from the outside, but from somewhere deep inside a person's heart.
X. 书面表达。 (共20分)
校英语广播站正在开展“The story between my leacher and me.”的征文活动。请你参考思维导图提供的信息讲述你们之间的故事，讲述你们之间难忘的或感人的故事。
要求：
1. 80-120词左右，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
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