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2023-2024学年度上期八年级期末试题
英 语
★温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，打开试卷的同时，你八年级上学期的辛勤努力又将得到见证，
望你沉着冷静，勇敢接受考验，考出自己的最佳水平。请你仔细阅读以下要求：
1．本次试题分为 A卷（满分 100分）和 B卷（满分 50分）；
2．本次考试时间为 120分钟，请合理分配时间；
3．请务必将答案工整写在答题卡上。
A卷（共 100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 30小题，计 30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（每小题 1分；计 5分）
( ) 1. A. Two spoons. B. Two dollars. C. Two miles.
( ) 2. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Sure.
( ) 3. A. It is easy. B. I will. C. No problem.
( ) 4. A. By train. B. Good luck. C. Enjoy yourself.
( ) 5. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good idea! C. Never mind.
二、 听句子，选择与你听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的位置上。
每小题念两遍。（每小题 1分；计 5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（每小题 1分；计 10分）
( ) 11. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 12. A. Visit his cousin. B. Hang out with Jenny. C. Clean his room.
( ) 13. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 14. A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. At home.
( ) 15. A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40.
( ) 16. A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Dad and daughter.
( ) 17. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By rocket.
( ) 18. A. Cooking food. B. Doing the dishes. C. Enjoying dinner.
( ) 19. A. Tom. B. Peter. C. David.
( ) 20. A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（每小题 1分； 计 5分）
( ) 21. Who is the writer of A Lion’s Traveling
A. Roy. B. Shen Shixi. C. Red Ribbon.
( ) 22. How many brothers are there in the story
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( ) 23. What doesn’t the story show us
A. The love and care between friends.
B. The life and death brothers need to face.
C. The relationship between humans and animals.
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( ) 24. What can we learn from the book
A. Face the difficulties bravely and improve ourselves.
B. Reading makes us stronger.
C. Traveling is important in our life.
( ) 25. Roy thinks the book is ________.
A. educational B. meaningless C. difficult
五、听短文，根据短文内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（每小题 1分；计 5分）
A new rule—26._________ in the classroom
Fact In 27. _________, there are more and more schools stopping schoolbags in class now.
●To stop students taking useless or 28._________things with them.
Reasons ●To give students a 29._________and tidier classroom.
●To help students keep healthy.
: They are glad to put their schoolbags outside the classroom.
Students’
ideas : Amelia: It is not easy to take many things with hands.
Nelly: She often 30._________things.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30小题；计 40分）
六、选择填空。（共 15小题；计 20分）
A) 从各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题 1分；计 10分）
( ) 31. What _________useful advice Mr. Brown gave us! Our English improved a lot.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 32. —We should do something to improve the air quality in Chengdu.
—I think so. _________we take subways, _________ air pollution there will be.
A. The less; the fewer B. The more; the less C. The less; the less
( ) 33. —Believe in _________, Ben. I’m sure you can make it.
—Thank you, mom.
A. you B. yours C. yourself
( ) 34. —I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage.
—Take it easy. He will. He always keeps _________.
A. points B. promises C. plans
( ) 35. —Mary, if Tom _________ the first bus to school tomorrow, what _________to him
—I think he’ll certainly be late for class.
A. doesn’t take; will happen B. takes; will happen C. won’t take; is happening
( ) 36. There _________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be
( ) 37. —Jenny, which dress would you like to choose for Christmas Party
—I tried all the dresses at home, but_________ of them look nice on me.
A. all B. no one C. none
( ) 38. —Oh, I can’t see anything. Could you please _________the lights
—No problem!
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
( ) 39. Our teachers keep on giving lessons to us _________ some of them catch the flu these days.
A. though B. until C. because
( ) 40. —Can you come to my housewarming party next Saturday
—_________. When will it start
A. That’s really too bad B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t.
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B）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。（共 5小题，每小题 2分；计 10分）
A: Hello, this is Larry speaking.
B: Hi, Larry. This is Danny. 41
A: I’m just doing my homework.
B: Do you like watching action movies 42 It is very hot these days. Would you like to
watch it with me
A: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
B: Why 43
A: I know, but I have to finish my homework. 44
B: It will start at about 8 p.m., and today is Friday, so we don’t have evening classes.
A: At 8 p.m. 45 I am sure I can make it on time.
B: That’s wonderful!
A. By the way, when will it start
B. What are you doing right now
C. You will be sorry if you can’t watch it.
D. Amovie called Aquaman Ⅱ is on.
E. That is to say, I still have 2 hours left for my homework.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的正确答案。（A篇每小题 2分，计 10分；B篇每小题 1分，计 10分；共计 20分）
A
The kitchen is an important part of a house. 46 , it’s sometimes not safe. People should be
careful when they cook.
First, make your kitchen tidy. When you’re cooking, it’s easy to leave some 47 on the
ground. You need to clean it up quickly, because it can make you fall over. When making a meal, you
should 48 the kitchen and keep an eye on the kitchen fire. If your kitchen is on fire, a fire
extinguisher(灭火器) can help put out the fire quickly. What’s more, 49 reach for water first
when you find your pot is on fire, what you should do is to cover it with a lid (盖子) at once.
Many children think 50 is fun and they may want to have a try, but make sure their
parents are around to help.
( ) 46. A. However B. Surprisingly C. Probably
( ) 47. A. paper B. salt C. water
( ) 48. A. clean up B. stay in C. think of
( ) 49. A. always B. once C. never
( ) 50. A. cleaning B. cooking C. learning
B
“My favorite superhero (超级英雄) is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher.
“Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile.
“My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the
most 51 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day
long. But she 52 her leg last week and had to stay at home, so I’m helping out.”
He stopped for a short time and then went on.
“I raked the leaves outside and realized how 53 it was. A real superhero
doesn’t have to go on adventures (冒险). Real heroes 54 their families, and I hope to grow up
and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.”
All his classmates were 55 . They were too moved to say a word.
A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again.
When 56 , he saw several cars stopping nearby.
“Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He 57 why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger
group of people 58 . His classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags.
Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash.
“What’s happening ” Sebastian asked them.
“We’re helping out. We were 59 touched by your story that we planned to do something,”
one girl said gladly.
Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 60 .
“I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans said, looking at all
the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.”
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( ) 51. A. careful B. outgoing C. hard-working
( ) 52. A. broke B. caught C. left
( ) 53. A. possible B. creative C. hard
( ) 54. A. find out B. look after C. bring out
( ) 55. A. quiet B. excited C. bored
( ) 56. A. sweeping B. digging C. driving
( ) 57. A. expected B. wondered C. believed
( ) 58. A. laughed B. happened C. appeared
( ) 59. A. such B. so C. too
( ) 60. A. sadness B. thanks C. excuses
第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15小题；计 30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共 5
小题，每小题 2分；计 10分）
How do you decide where to go on holiday Is it the local(当地的) places of interest Or do you
choose your next holiday just for delicious food
“Food tourism” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming
popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food
markets, or eating at local restaurants.
A 2023 survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years.
They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
Food is a significant part of holidays for English people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 English
people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would
travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would
choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.
The survey also found that English people like to try new and different foods when they are
traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they
eat when they are away from home.
( ) 61. Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food.
( ) 62. In the passage the writer thinks there are three kinds of food tourism now.
( ) 63. According to the article, food is not an important part of holidays for English people.
( ) 64. From the survey we may know that Italy will be the first choice of Americans and English
people for food when traveling in Europe.
( ) 65. The writer lists numbers and gives examples to help readers better understand the article.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题 2分；计 20分）
A
Last week, Student Center in Shishi Union Middle School got a few notes. Some students talked
about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.
I find it hard to make good Dear Tara,
friends. I often feel lonely(孤单 You can join a club to meet people who share
的).What should I do common hobbies. Or you can invite a classmate to join
Tara you for lunch. It is a good idea to share your interests. Ifyou can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend.
Mr. Know
I always feel upset. I spend Dear Dennis,
much time studying, but I You’d better not worry about what other people are
think I can never catch up doing. Just compare(比较) yourself with where you were
with others. in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and
Dennis build confidence.
Mr. Know
I have some problems with my Dear Martin,
parents. They always give me Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings
unnecessary advice. They don’t with your family members, and tell them you need their
understandme at all. love and care. And it is even more important to stand in
Martin their shoes and think about how they try to bring
something good into your life.
Mr. Know
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I feel under much pressure(压 Dear Kelly,
力). I am busy with study all theT Take your time and just relax. This may be a few
time. It makes me quite hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching
unhappy. Can you help me movies, reading, or hiking in nature can be good for your
Kelly body and mind.
Mr. Know
( ) 66. According to Mr. Know, Tara can find good friends by ________.
A. enjoying the things she loves most B. comparing herself with others
C. meeting people with common interests
( ) 67. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “confidence” in the passage
A. It is important to make full ________ for the coming test.
B. He gets everything ready, so he has much ________ in winning the competition.
C. If youmake ________ to others, you should keep them.
( ) 68. It is more important for Martin to ________ to solve the problems with his parents.
A. share his needs and ideas with his parents
B. talk with his parents C. understand his parents
( ) 69.Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly _________.
A. make new friends B. stand in others’ shoes C. relax and stay healthy
( ) 70. How many students have problems with study
A. One B. Two C. Three
B
What will the future be like Will robots think like humans Will computers become smarter than
us Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in
10-30 years from now, according to the BBC．
Self-driving Cars
There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep
a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the
car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
Digital Money(数字货币)
Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money.
People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for
money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In
fact, it is not true at all. ▲
Virtual friends(虚拟朋友)
Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized
hologram(全息图) of friends. A projector(投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to
you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them.
Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be
the people who make our own future!
( ) 71. The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A. rules B. machines C. cars
( ) 72. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. The truth is that digital money is even safer.
B. The truth is that paper money is not safe enough.
C. There is no need to take paper money with you.
( ) 73. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about virtual friends
A. They look the same as your real friends.
B. They can sit near you and talk to you.
C. You can touch your virtual friends.
( ) 74. How does the writer feel about the future
A. Hopeful. B. Serious. C. Upset.
( ) 75. Where can we probably find the passage
A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook.
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B卷（共 50分)
一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分)
1. Afraid of being late for school, I c___________ put on my father’s jacket, not mine.
2. Jenny knew little about the culture and language, but she felt excited in the f___________ city.
3. He is always w___________ until the last minute to get dressed, which makes him late for school.
4. I asked her to go shopping with me, but she s___________ her head to refuse me.
5. After sending out invitations, they waited for r___________ from their friends quietly.
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10小题，
每小题 1分，计 10分)
A: How time flies! We are at the end of this term.
B: Yeah, we’ll have the winter vacation soon. What are you going to do 1 the vacation
A: Do some reading. I have a list of books, and winter break 2 like the best time for it.
B: Sounds relaxing. Staying at home with a good book is a wonderful idea. I also want to 3
some books to my own list!
A: Haha! Make sure to find a warm place with a soft sofa so that you can sit 4 .
B: Oh, I surely will. What 5 will you do
A: I might take a trip to Xi’an at the beginning of February. But I can’t go 6 my parents are
both free then. What about you
B: I planned to travel in a nearby city, but I made a 7 to visit my grandparents
at last. We’ll celebrate the Spring Festival together with a big family dinner. As I
learned how to make a milkshake, I’m looking forward to 8 great strawberry
milkshake to our family at the dinner table. I will also make nian gao for them.
A: You are so thoughtful! Family time is always important. But why do you choose nian gao
B: Because its name sounds 9 to “higher year”, I want to send my best wishes to my family.
A: What a great idea! Hope you enjoy your time with family!
B: Thank you! Same to you. Let’s catch up next term and share our vacation 10 together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺
(每词限用一次)。(共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分)
accept, act, anything, choose, enjoy, expect, event, happy, importance, improve, luck, organize
Happiness is a feeling that makes us feel good. It comes from doing 1 things and
being around people who make us happy. Sometimes it is from small things like a funny joke. Other
times, it comes from big 2 , like making our dream come true. One thing is for sure —
happiness is 3 that we all want in our lives.
Happiness can be different for everyone. Some people find happiness in nature, like watching a
beautiful sunset(日落). Others find it in creative 4 , like painting or writing an article. It can
also come from helping others.
In fact, happiness is just a 5 you make. It has nothing to do with money. When you
are poor, you can be happy because of something that can’t be bought with money. When you meet
with difficulties, you can laugh even 6 . By trying to deal with difficulties and solve
problems, you’ll be able 7 yourself greatly. As the saying goes, “life is like a revolving (旋
转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” Don’t always say you are poor or 8 . If you take
every chance you get, you can be a happy person.
The 9 thing is that happiness is about finding inner peace. It’s about 10
ourselves just as we are and being true to who we are. Remember, happiness is not an end; it’s a
beautiful trip.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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四、阅读表达。(共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分)
A．补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文(有一
多余选项)。(共 5小题，每小题 1分；计 5分)
Before the Shenzhou-16 returned to Earth, Jing Haipeng, an astronaut, sent
back a letter to a student named Tsering. Tsering, 16, comes from Tibet. He is now
studying at the Beijing No. 80 High School. 1
Tsering often looks at the stars, finding them very beautiful and interesting. In
his letter, he shared his strong interest in learning about the sky and his stories of
moving to Beiing. 2 He caught every chance to know about the stars.
He learned about different planets and the history of space.
In Jing’s letter, he shared his own stories to encourage (鼓励) Tsering. “The road to success is
never easy. 3 ” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success to Tsering and his classmates
in their studies.
4 He hopes that with good education, he can help improve space technology (科技).
He believes that with hard work, he can reach for the stars and make his dream come true, just like
Jing Haipeng.
5 It shows that education, hard work, and having role models, like Jing Haipeng, can
make a big difference in shaping someone’s future.
A. Tsering’s story is a good example for others.
B. Only by studying hard can dreams come true.
C. There, Tsering joined a science club in school.
D. Tsering is going to study computer science at Tsinghua University.
E. For him, there’s no place better than his home in Tibet as he can look at stars easily.
F. Among over 10,000 people who sent letters to the astronauts, Tsering was the only lucky one to
receive an answer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B．完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共 5小题，每小题 1分；
计 5分)
One day, Amy found a letter in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. It was an invitation. It was
unusual because it was so honest. Amy was so excited by the invitation that she shared it online. To
her surprise, more than 4 million people were interested in it.
The mum behind it was Carry. She finished the card quickly and hoped that the other parents
would find it funny.And it worked. “I just didn’t want anyone to feel pressured(有压力的) about our party,”
Carry said. On the Internet, the invitation made everyone laugh and many parents said they couldn’t agree
more with the inviter. “This is great, and I will send off invitations for my kids like that next time,” said one
parent.
Wonder what’s in the invitation Here’s more information about it.
“You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party,” read the invitation.
“The theme(主题 ) for the party will be about unicorns, but there will also be
SnowWhite and Minnie (as little girls love them most). So dress properly…”
For people who will accept, the invitation gives more information so they
could be well prepared. “Please take a swimming suit with you. If your kids
find our party is bad, they may think the pool is a better choice.” The invitation
goes on, “If you would like to leave, we certainly understand that. If you would like to stay, we have
‘adult(成年人) juice’ and you can do what you like.”
For Carry, all she wants is to make sure her guests have fun at the party without worrying about
the gifts.
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6.____________________________ 7.____________________________
8.____________________________ 9.____________________________
10.___________________________
五、书面表达。(计 15分)
假如你是来自英国的交换生 Adam，在成都 4中一学期了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向
父母汇报自己的学习生活情况。
要求：1. 请补全图表中信息，并在答题卡上写出该信息。
2. 邮件内容包含图表中所有要点。
3. 字数：90左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear mom and dad,
How’s everything going I have been in No. 4 Middle School in Chengdu for a term.__________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Adam
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