资源简介

阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年第一学期
期末大联考高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman excited to do
A. Eat delicious food. B. Go on rides. C. Listen to music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Emma, did you hear that the fair will be here next weekend
W: No I didn’t! Will it be here for long
M: Yeah, a month. There’s going to be games, rides, music and all the fair type food.
.W: I’m definitely going. I want to go on the roller coaster!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man prefer to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we have some tea or coffee
M: I think there is nothing like a glass of cold water when the weather is so hot.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. Tom is very helpful.
B. Tom can’t be expected to fix the computer.
C. Tom is not good at repairing a computer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have the computer repaired
W: Tom said he would come to repair it if he has time.
M: He often offers his help, but he never seems to have time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Sing along with her. B. Help her practice singing. C. Accompany her on piano.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find a person to accompany me while I sing. Could you help me
M: I don’t play the piano very well, but I’ll give it a try.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man concerned
A. He expects the storm to be bad.
B. He doesn’t have enough fuel.
C. He needs extra food.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wrap-up warm this weekend and get plenty of fuel for your fire, Linda!
W: I’ve already got some.I should be okay for a couple of days.
M: I’ll bring some more around and I’d recommend getting some extra food. Even though storms come at the weekend I could last a few more days.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. School friends. B. Brother and sister C. Father and daughter.
7. Where does the woman think her notebook is
A. In her jacket’s pocket. B. In her bag. C. On the desk.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong, Linda You look worried.
W: I can’t believe it. I wrote down my fiend’s address in my notebook this morning... I had it right here .. right on the desk and now I can’t find it anywhere. Did you see it, Jack
M: No. I didn’t. Why not ask Mom about it She might have put it away while she was cleaning.
W: OK. Oh, I remember it. I went upstairs to my bedroom for my bag. I took my jacket off before I went upstairs. Oh of course,my jacket. It’ll be in the pocket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new designer. B. New products. C. Newly-designed posters.
9. What is Lisa
A. An artist. B. A team leader. C. A product manager.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I just saw the new posters. They look really good. I understand you were the leader for the new design.
W: Well, I was the leader of the team, yes. But we really all worked on it together. I’m glad you like it. What did you like most
M: Two things. First, the cover design is excellent with our logo right in the center. Also, the way the products are arranged on the page is excellent. The products are not all mixed together like last year.
W: The cover design was Lisa’s idea. It seems that we made a right choice to hire an artist.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Thomas have the idea of writing a book
A. After he met some publishers.
B. When he was a college student.
C. As soon as he graduated from college.
11. How long did Thomas actually write the book for
A. 24 years. B. 20 years. C. 4 years.
12. Why did Thomas self-publish his book
A. His ideas were too unique.
B. He wanted to make money.
C It was not recognized by specialists.
【答案】10 B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sophie! I’ve finally finished my book!
W: Really Thomas! You’ve been working on it for ages. How long has it been
M: I had the idea in college in 2000 I started writing a few things down then. But it was only after making lots of notes for a few years that I went to some publishers.
W: I see, it’s been over 20 years in the making, but how long have you actually been writing it for
M: Well, my ideas were too unique and strange in comparison to what they were used to, so I’ve been writing this self-published version since 2019.
W: So, 4 years fulltime. How do you feel
M: Well, I’m exhausted but relieved.
W: Do you think it’ll sell well
M: I hope so. Mostly, I’ll be glad that it’s out there. Hopefully some academic specialists will be able to learn something from it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Old-fashioned televisions. B. The man’s childhood. C. Difficult times of the past.
14. When did the TV programs start when the man was a child
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning
15. What did the man do on holiday when he was a boy
A. He stayed at home.
B. He went to the seaside.
C. He took the train to England.
16. What does the woman think of the old days
A. Hard. B. Funny. C. Boring.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Grandpa, did you have a television when you were a boy
M: Of course we had a television! But it was black and white.
W: And how many TV channels were there
M: Only two. But that was enough! We loved it! And there weren’t programs all day long. Nothing in the morning and nothing in the afternoon.
W: Oh, no! What time did programs begin
M: At 7:00, when children’s TV started.
W: Did your mom and dad give you pocket money
M: Yes, but I worked for it! I cleaned the kitchen and did the washing-up.
W: Did you have holidays
M: Yes, but people didn’t go abroad. I never took a plane like people do now! And I didn’t take trains either.
W: How did you go on holiday
M: My father drove, We went to the seaside in England every year.
W: Why didn’t you go somewhere different
M: Because we all liked it there!
W: I’m pleased I didn’t live then! It sounds really boring!
M: Oh, no! It was the best fun ever!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink
A. The man was a taxi driver.
B. The man had had plenty of drink.
C. The man had never paid of the drink.
18. How did the man feel when he saw the waiter the second time
A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Afraid.
19. From where did the man enter the bar the last time
A. The front door. B. The side door. C. The back door.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. The waiter called a policeman in the end.
B. The man asked the waiter to call a taxi for him.
C. The man thought he went to three different bars.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: A man walked into the front door of a bar. He was obviously drunk. After seating himself by a table, he asked the waiter for a drink. The waiter politely told him that he had already had plenty of drink, and he would not serve him anymore. The drunken man was angry, and then he walked out of the bar slowly. Five minutes later, the drunken man walked inside the same bar from the side door and asked for a drink again. Then the waiter still politely refused to serve him, The waiter asked whether he should call a taxi for him. The drunken man looked at the waiter for a moment with great surprise, and showed himself back out of the side door. Three minutes later, the same drunken man walked through the back door of the bar. He ordered a drink in a low voice. The waiter came over and told him that he would call a policeman. The surprised drunken man looked at the waiter and cried out loud, “Man, how many bars do you work at ”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.
Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.
Calorific app
What does 200 calories look like It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.
21. If people want to go on a diet, they need________.
A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app.
22. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android
A. HappyCow app. B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.
23. What is the main purpose of this article
A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.
C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Calorific app中的“The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food.”可知，这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calorific app。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由LocalEats app“The app costs about a dollar.”可知，这个app需要花费一美元。所以LocalEats app对iphone和Android系统来说不是免费的。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.”可知，大多数喜欢美食的人都认为吃健康食品很重要。但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故D选项正确。
B
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
24. When did the story probably happen
A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day,
C. On New Year’s Day. D. After New Year’s Day.
25. What happened to Mark in the supermarket
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
26. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
27. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是圣诞节前作者的儿子马克去超市买礼物时发现钱丢了，一位女士及时帮助了他，而这位女士将帮助马克这件事当成了马克送给自己的一件礼物并希望马克能将这种善意传递下去。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.(12月的第三个星期六，马克说他已经列好了清单，口袋里有20美元。)”可知故事发生在12月的第三个周六，即圣诞节之前。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.(最后，他来到收银台，把手伸进口袋拿钱。它不在那儿！他的口袋有个洞，但没有钱。马克站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪流满面。)”可知在超市里马克发现自己的钱丢了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.(我想对这位非常善良的女士说声“谢谢”，并告诉她四年后，马克挨家挨户地为火灾中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。我想向她保证马克永远不会忘记把它传承下去。)”可知这位善良的女士教会了马克去帮助需要帮助的人，所以作者向她表示感谢。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”(一个女人走到马克跟前，把他抱在怀里。“如果你让我为你买单，你就帮了我大忙了，”女人说。“这将是你能给我的最好的礼物。我只希望有一天你能把它传递下去。当你长大了，我希望你能找到一个你能帮助的人。当你帮助别人时，我知道你会像我现在一样感到高兴。”)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是圣诞节前作者的儿子马克去超市买礼物时发现钱丢了，一位女士及时帮助了他，而这位女士将帮助马克这件事当成了马克送给自己的一件礼物并希望马克能将这种善意传递下去，由此可以推测文章主要围绕着一件美好的礼物来展开，所以D项A wonderful gift(一件美好的礼物)作为文章的标题最合适，故选D项。
C
I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps (券) and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失调的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect
On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.
Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when180 others had already turned me down.
Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.
Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow
28. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A. He experienced disability. B. He had high expectation of himself.
C. He accepted special education. D. He grew up in a happy family.
29. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal
A. He learnt from his peers from time to time.
B. He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
C. He spent more time preparing for the exams.
D. He turned to his teacher when facing problems.
30. Which can best describe the author’s character
A. Determined and hardworking. B. Generous and selfless.
C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Courageous and friendly.
31. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Perseverance can help realize your dream.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step.
D. Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区，在13岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终实现了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect. (没有多少人对我有很高的期望，所以我不得不有所期望。)”和第二段中“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. (进入哈佛成为了我的梦想。)”可知，作者对自己期望很高，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep (它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候再多学一个小时的sat考试。)”可知，作者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me. (即使停电了，我仍然在五点半起床，因为我知道我的哈佛海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺远的地方。)”和第三段中“The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when180 others had already turned me down. (这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生发了邮件，征求他们对我的申请论文的反馈；它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候再多学一个小时的SAT考试；它让我下定决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者为了实现梦想努力刻苦，意志坚决，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. (今天的你是你昨天所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做选择的结果。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事，所以B项“坚持不懈可以帮助实现你的梦想”能够概括文章大意。故选B。
D
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
32. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean
A. habit. B. rule. C. trouble. D. resource.
33. What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks
A. The forehead. B. The facial expression.
C. The shape of face. D. The eye region.
34. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the facial recognition software
A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful.
35. What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph
A. There is room for improvement in it. B. It cannot store key facial information.
C. It will lose popularity in the future. D. It won’t work if people wear glasses.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种不需要摘口罩就能面部识别的软件。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句话“Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask.(面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。)”可知，由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说“更麻烦了”，所以划线单词hassle的意思，是“麻烦的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.(据工程与技术(E&T)报道，总部位于北京的科技公司汉旺(Hanwang)发布了一款软件，该软件可以正确识别95%戴面具的人。秘密是什么 都是因为你的眼睛。)”可知，是眼睛让在戴面具时也可识别面部。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang(“它可以发现犯罪嫌疑人，”汉旺总裁黄磊表示。汉旺的技术被警方用于高度安全的环境中。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方。黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。”)”可知，黄磊对这项技术是非常赞成支持的，所以可推知他对这项技术持积极的态度。故选B
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.(黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。”)”可推知，这项技术还需改善。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well,gets a lot of physical exercise,and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.___36___
1.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.
___37___Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods,such as green vegetables,are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables.
2.Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full When you're eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes,people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.___38___
And over a period of time,overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3.___39___.What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,playing video games,and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time available for active stuff, like basketball,bike riding and swimming.___40___
These rules aren’t magic.
However,follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Limit screen time.
B. If you're a kid who wants to be fit,here are three rules to live by.
C. Drink water and milk.
D. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
E. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
F. If you eat different foods,you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
G. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了如何做才能保持做一个健康的孩子，一是吃健康的食物；二是喝水或者是牛奶；三是了解身体。
【36题详解】
B
根据上句：There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.再根据下文介绍的3条孩子变健康的规则，可知此处是起承上启下的作用，意思是：如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，以下是三条生活准则。故选B。
【37题详解】
F
根据You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，故选F。
【38题详解】
E
:根据people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 可知如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服，故选E。
【39题详解】
A
此空是小标题。根据下文What's screen time？再根据小标题的特点，可知A项，Limit screen time.符合题意。
【40题详解】
G
:根据Limit screen time试图度过看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the most life-changing trips I’ve ever been on was a volunteering experience in the attractive city of Cuzco in Peru.
I spent only a month there ____41____ English and Italian to a group of local adults. And even though my time there was ____42____, the travel experience changed my attitude to ____43____.
My lessons took the form of active conversations, which turned into a multilingual (多语种的) cultural ____44____ between me and my students. Hearing my students talk about their lives and ____45____ just how different they were from mine made me look at my own life with a new viewpoint.
One student spoke about the three years he ____46____ living in a jungle with his dad, where they hunted animals for food in order to ____47____. Another student told me about her dream of mastering English so that she could ____48____ a tour guide and have a more stable future. Most importantly, my students showed great passion and appreciation for life that I’d never ____49____ before.
It was impossible not to feel _____50_____ in Cuzco because my students always had the biggest smiles on their _____51_____ and the locals showed me again and again that _____52_____ being alive is a blessing.
I went to Peru to teach, but ended up _____53_____ more from my students and the locals there than they did from me. Every time I get _____54_____ about something, I will think of the Peruvians in Cuzco, and I tell myself to _____55_____ complaining.
41. A. speaking B. writing C. teaching D. listening
42. A. short B. long C. happy D. good
43. A. job B. life C. family D. education
44. A. shock B. exchange C. club D. goal
45. A. debating B. advising C. following D. realizing
46. A. avoided B. wasted C. planned D. spent
47. A. work B. sleep C. survive D. play
48. A. become B. find C. call D. ask
49. A. seen B. ignored C. delivered D. attracted
50. A. frightened B. inspired C. confused D. tired
51. A. hearts B. eyes C. faces D. heads
52. A. hardly B. obviously C. simply D. extremely
53. A. protecting B. keeping C. suffering D. learning
54. A. sure B. upset C. excited D. curious
55. A. stop B. miss C. keep D. begin
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者经历过的最改变人生的旅行之一是在秘鲁迷人的城市库斯科做志愿者的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只花了一个月的时间教一群当地的成年人英语和意大利语。A. speaking说；B. writing写；C. teaching教；D. listening听。根据“I went to Peru to teach, but ended up ____13____ more from my students and the locals there than they did from me.”可知我只花了一个月的时间教一群当地的成年人英语和意大利语。 故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在那里的时间很短，但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度 。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. happy高兴的；D. good好的。根据“I spent only a month there”可知一个月是很短的一段时间。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在那里的时间很短，但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度。A. job工作；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. education教育。根据“Hearing my students talk about their lives and ____5____ just how different they were from mine made me look at my own life with a new viewpoint. ”可知尽管我在那里的时间很短，但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的课程采用了积极对话的形式，这变成了我和学生之间的多语言文化交流。A. shock震惊；B. exchange交流；C. club俱乐部；D. goal目标。根据“My lessons took the form of active conversations”可知我和学生进行了多语言文化交流。 故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到我的学生谈论他们的生活，并意识到他们与我是多么的不同，这让我对自己的生活有了新的看法。A. debating辩论；B. advising建议；C. following跟随；D. realizing意识到。根据“just how different they were from mine made me look at my own life with a new viewpoint.”可知这是我意识到的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。A. avoided避免；B. wasted浪费；C. planned计划；D. spent花费。根据“One student spoke about the three years he ____6____ living in a jungle with his dad, where they hunted animals for food in order to ____7____.”可知一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。A. work工作；B. sleep睡觉；C. survive生存；D. play玩。根据“One student spoke about the three years he ____6____ living in a jungle with his dad, where they hunted animals for food in order to ____7____.” 可知一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个学生告诉我，她的梦想是掌握英语，这样她就可以成为一名导游，有一个更稳定的未来。A. become变成；B. find找到；C. call称呼；D. ask问。根据“a tour guide and have a more stable future.”可知她的梦想是掌握英语，这样她就可以成为一名导游，有一个更稳定的未来。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的学生对生活表现出了我从来没有看到的热情和感激。A. seen看到；B. ignored忽略；C. delivered递送；D. attracted吸引。根据“Every time I get ____14____ about something, I will think of the Peruvians in Cuzco, and I tell myself to ____15____ complaining.”可知我的学生对生活表现出了我从来没有看到的热情和感激。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在库斯科，我不可能不感到鼓舞，因为我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容，当地人一次又一次地向我展示，活着就是一种福气。A. frightened害怕的；B. inspired受影响的；C. confused困惑的；D. tired劳累的。根据“because my students always had the biggest smiles on their ____11____ and the locals showed me again and again that ____12____ being alive is a blessing. ”可知我受到了很大的鼓舞。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在库斯科，我不可能不感到鼓舞，因为我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容，当地人一次又一次地向我展示，活着就是一种福气。A. hearts心； B. eyes眼睛；C. faces脸；D. heads头。根据“the biggest smiles”可知我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容。 故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在库斯科，我不可能不感到鼓舞，因为我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容，当地人一次又一次地向我展示，活着就是一种福气。A. hardly几乎不； B. obviously明显地；C. simply仅仅；D. extremely非常。根据“being alive is a blessing”可知仅仅活着就是一种福气。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去秘鲁教书，但最终我从那里的学生和当地人那里学到的东西比他们从我这里学到的还要多。A. protecting保护；B. keeping保持；C. suffering遭受；D. learning学习。根据“Every time I get ____14____ about something, I will think of the Peruvians in Cuzco, and I tell myself to ____15____ complaining.”可知我从那里的学生和当地人那里学到的东西比他们从我这里学到的还要多。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我为某件事烦恼时，我就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人，我告诉自己不要抱怨。A. sure确定的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据“I will think of the Peruvians in Cuzco, and I tell myself to ____15____ complaining.” 可知每当我为某件事烦恼时，我就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人，我告诉自己不要抱怨。 故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我为某件事烦恼时，我就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人，我告诉自己不要抱怨。A. stop停止；B. miss错过；C. keep保持；D. begin开始。根据“complaining”结合上文我从秘鲁人那里学到的生活态度，可知我是停止抱怨。 故选A。
第二节选词填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. that B. amazing C. an D. independently E. is F. to carry G. length H. improving I. of J. began
The world’s first ship with ___56___intelligent unmanned system was launched in Guangzhou. The ship ___57___ the world’s first scientific research ship ___58___can work by remote control in open waters. It will provide an ___59___tool for China ___60___out marine scientific research and develop the marine economy.
The equipment on the ship is highly localized (本十化的), because the key parts have all been ___61___ developed by Chinese scientists. The ship has a ___62___of 88. 5 meters, width of 14 meters and a depth of 6. 1 meters. With a broad deck, the ship can carry a dozen different observation instruments. Construction of the ship ___63___on July 20, 2022, and it is expected to be put into use by the end of this year. In the future, the use o the ship will be ___64___great importance for getting real-time ocean observation information, ___65___the level of ocean observation.
【答案】56. C 57. E
58. A 59. B
60. F 61. D
62. G 63. J
64. I 65. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界第一艘智能无人船在广州建造，即将在年底投入使用。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：世界上第一艘拥有智能无人系统的船舶在广州下水。修饰名词system，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，因intelligent的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这艘船是世界上第一艘可以在开阔水域遥控工作的科学研究船。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据句意，此处应是用be动词，句子的主语是The ship，为单数，用is。故选E项。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这艘船是世界上第一艘可以在开阔水域遥控工作的科学研究船。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词ship，在从句中作主语，用that。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它将为中国开展海洋科学研究和发展海洋经济提供一个极好的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词，应填形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，根据句意，用形容词 amazing。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将为中国开展海洋科学研究和发展海洋经济提供一个极好的工具。分析句子机构可知，此处考查固定结构：for sb to do sth。用to carry。故选F项。
61题详解】
考查副词。句意：船上的设备高度国产化，因为关键部件都是由中国科学家独立开发的。分析句子机构可知，所填词作状语，修饰动词developed，用副词。故选D项。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：该船长88.5米，宽14米，深6.1米。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：a length of意为“……长”。故选G项。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：该船于2022年7月20日开始建造，预计将于今年年底投入使用。所填词作谓语，从时间状语on July 20, 2021判断，用一般过去时，根据句意此处应是“开始”之意。故选J项。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：未来，船舶的使用对获取实时海洋观测信息，提高海洋观测水平具有重要意义。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be of＋名词，表示特征或属性。故选I项。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，船舶的使用对获取实时海洋观测信息，提高海洋观测水平具有重要意义。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，所填词作结果状语，表意料之中的结果，用现在分词。故选H项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. _____66_____ (learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious _____67_____ (short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
Since his graduation, Yuan ______68______ (devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. Through constant effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties _____69_____ (develop) the first hybrid rice ______70______ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ______71______ (great).
Today, ______72______ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised ______73______ crops come from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other ______74______ (country) that depend on rice as well.
Though Yuan’s hybrid have made him quite _______75_______ (wealth), he doesn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donates much money to support agricultural research.
【答案】66. Learning
67. shortage
68. has devoted
69. to develop
70. that 71. greatly
72. it 73. of
74. countries
75. wealthy
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对农业的贡献。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：得知农民经常收成不佳，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。此处作状语，learn与主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Learning。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处意为“缺少”，表达为a shortage of，故此处应用名词“shortage缺乏，缺少”作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故填shortage。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从毕业，袁一直投身于寻找生产更多大米的方法。此处作谓语动词，主语为Yuan，为单数，且根据时间状语since his graduation可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has devoted。故填has devoted。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：经过不断的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻，于1974年用于耕作。此处意为“克服困难做某事”，表达为overcome difficulties to do sth.，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to develop。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first hybrid rice，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，故应用that引导定语从句，故填that。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：杂家水稻使得农民大大地提高了产量。此处作状语，修饰动词expand，故应用副词“greatly”，故填greatly。
【72题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，据估计，国内60%的大米消耗是由袁的杂交品种构成的。此处为“据估计”，表达为it is estimated that…，that引导真正的主语从句，故应用it做形式主语，故填it。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“由……组成”，表达为be comprised of，故填of。
【74题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助喂养了中国，而且还喂养了其他很多以大米为主食的国家。此处“country国家”为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故此处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填countries。
【75题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管袁的杂交水稻让他非常富有，但他却过着悠闲的生活。此处作宾补，宾语为him，故应用形容词“wealthy富有的”作宾补，故填wealthy。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（至少三个）。
注意：1.词数80字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. Finally, studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important in my view.
All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，要求考生李华给出意见并阐述原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坦白地说：frankly → to be honest
此外：moreover → in addition
重要的：important → significant
选择：choose → select
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.
拓展句：Moreover, when we are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年第一学期
期末大联考高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman excited to do
A. Eat delicious food. B. Go on rides. C. Listen to music.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man prefer to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. Tom is very helpful.
B. Tom can’t be expected to fix the computer.
C. Tom is not good at repairing a computer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Sing along with her. B. Help her practice singing. C. Accompany her on piano.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man concerned
A. He expects the storm to be bad.
B. He doesn’t have enough fuel.
C. He needs extra food.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. School friends. B. Brother and sister C. Father and daughter.
7. Where does the woman think her notebook is
A. In her jacket’s pocket. B. In her bag. C. On the desk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new designer. B. New products. C. Newly-designed posters.
9. What is Lisa
A. An artist. B. A team leader. C. A product manager.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Thomas have the idea of writing a book
A. After he met some publishers.
B. When he was a college student.
C. As soon as he graduated from college.
11. How long did Thomas actually write the book for
A. 24 years. B. 20 years. C. 4 years.
12. Why did Thomas self-publish his book
A. His ideas were too unique.
B. He wanted to make money.
C. It was not recognized by specialists.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Old-fashioned televisions. B. The man’s childhood. C. Difficult times of the past.
14. When did the TV programs start when the man was a child
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning
15. What did the man do on holiday when he was a boy
A. He stayed at home.
B. He went to the seaside.
C. He took the train to England.
16. What does the woman think of the old days
A. Hard. B. Funny. C. Boring.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink
A. The man was a taxi driver.
B. The man had had plenty of drink.
C. The man had never paid of the drink.
18. How did the man feel when he saw the waiter the second time
A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Afraid.
19 From where did the man enter the bar the last time
A. The front door. B. The side door. C. The back door.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. The waiter called a policeman in the end.
B The man asked the waiter to call a taxi for him.
C. The man thought he went to three different bars.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.
Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.
Calorific app
What does 200 calories look like It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.
21. If people want to go on a diet, they need________.
A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app.
22. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android
A. HappyCow app. B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.
23. What is the main purpose of this article
A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.
C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.
B
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
24. When did the story probably happen
A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day,
C. On New Year’s Day. D. After New Year’s Day.
25. What happened to Mark in the supermarket
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
26. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
27. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
C
I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps (券) and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失调的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect
On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.
Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when180 others had already turned me down.
Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.
Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow
28. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A. He experienced disability. B. He had high expectation of himself.
C He accepted special education. D. He grew up in a happy family.
29. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal
A. He learnt from his peers from time to time.
B. He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
C. He spent more time preparing for the exams.
D. He turned to his teacher when facing problems.
30. Which can best describe the author’s character
A. Determined and hardworking. B. Generous and selfless.
C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Courageous and friendly.
31. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Perseverance can help realize your dream.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step.
D. Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past.
D
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
32. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean
A. habit. B. rule. C. trouble. D. resource.
33. What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks
A. The forehead. B. The facial expression.
C. The shape of face. D. The eye region.
34. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the facial recognition software
A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful.
35. What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph
A. There is room for improvement in it. B. It cannot store key facial information.
C. It will lose popularity in the future. D. It won’t work if people wear glasses.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well,gets a lot of physical exercise,and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.___36___
1.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.
___37___Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods,such as green vegetables,are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables.
2.Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full When you're eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes,people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.___38___
And over a period of time,overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3.___39___.What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,playing video games,and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time available for active stuff, like basketball,bike riding and swimming.___40___
These rules aren’t magic.
However,follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Limit screen time.
B. If you're a kid who wants to be fit,here are three rules to live by.
C. Drink water and milk.
D. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
E. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
F. If you eat different foods,you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
G. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the most life-changing trips I’ve ever been on was a volunteering experience in the attractive city of Cuzco in Peru.
I spent only a month there ____41____ English and Italian to a group of local adults. And even though my time there was ____42____, the travel experience changed my attitude to ____43____.
My lessons took the form of active conversations, which turned into a multilingual (多语种的) cultural ____44____ between me and my students. Hearing my students talk about their lives and ____45____ just how different they were from mine made me look at my own life with a new viewpoint.
One student spoke about the three years he ____46____ living in a jungle with his dad, where they hunted animals for food in order to ____47____. Another student told me about her dream of mastering English so that she could ____48____ a tour guide and have a more stable future. Most importantly, my students showed great passion and appreciation for life that I’d never ____49____ before.
It was impossible not to feel _____50_____ in Cuzco because my students always had the biggest smiles on their _____51_____ and the locals showed me again and again that _____52_____ being alive is a blessing.
I went to Peru to teach, but ended up _____53_____ more from my students and the locals there than they did from me. Every time I get _____54_____ about something, I will think of the Peruvians in Cuzco, and I tell myself to _____55_____ complaining.
41. A. speaking B. writing C. teaching D. listening
42. A. short B. long C. happy D. good
43. A. job B. life C. family D. education
44. A. shock B. exchange C. club D. goal
45. A. debating B. advising C. following D. realizing
46. A. avoided B. wasted C. planned D. spent
47. A. work B. sleep C. survive D. play
48. A. become B. find C. call D. ask
49. A. seen B. ignored C. delivered D. attracted
50. A. frightened B. inspired C. confused D. tired
51. A. hearts B. eyes C. faces D. heads
52. A. hardly B. obviously C. simply D. extremely
53. A. protecting B. keeping C. suffering D. learning
54. A. sure B. upset C. excited D. curious
55. A. stop B. miss C. keep D. begin
第二节选词填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. that B. amazing C. an D. independently E. is F. to carry G. length H. improving I of J. began
The world’s first ship with ___56___intelligent unmanned system was launched in Guangzhou. The ship ___57___ the world’s first scientific research ship ___58___can work by remote control in open waters. It will provide an ___59___tool for China ___60___out marine scientific research and develop the marine economy.
The equipment on the ship is highly localized (本十化的), because the key parts have all been ___61___ developed by Chinese scientists. The ship has a ___62___of 88. 5 meters, width of 14 meters and a depth of 6. 1 meters. With a broad deck, the ship can carry a dozen different observation instruments. Construction of the ship ___63___on July 20, 2022, and it is expected to be put into use by the end of this year. In the future, the use o the ship will be ___64___great importance for getting real-time ocean observation information, ___65___the level of ocean observation.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. _____66_____ (learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious _____67_____ (short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
Since his graduation, Yuan ______68______ (devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. Through constant effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties _____69_____ (develop) the first hybrid rice ______70______ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ______71______ (great).
Today, ______72______ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised ______73______ crops come from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other ______74______ (country) that depend on rice as well.
Though Yuan’s hybrid have made him quite _______75_______ (wealth), he doesn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donates much money to support agricultural research.
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（至少三个）。
注意：1.词数80字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑