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红河州2023 级高一上学期统一检测
高一英语
(全卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like during the weekend
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the film finish
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where could the speakers most likely be
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrong with the woman
A. She nearly had an accident. B. She knocked into a taxi. C. She is sick.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An e-mail. B. A company. C. An old workmate.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个 小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
7. What does the woman say about the underground
A. It’s less reliable than the bus. B. It’s not as much fun as driving. C. It’s more convenient than the bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What is the man's opinion about Literature
A. It is hard. B. It is helpful. C. It is interesting
9. What subject does the woman like most
A. Photography B. Art History C. Geography.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman want to do this summer
A. Work in a hospital. B. Study at school. C. Go back home.
11. Where is the man thinking about going this summer
A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Italy.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Complete school first. B. Get more experience. C. Find a part-time job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Selling CDs to the man.
B. Helping the man choose CDs.
C. Looking for some new music.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to buy New Country by Benny
A. He doesn’t like Benny. B. He has got one C. He dislikes country music.
15. What does the man think of boy bands
A. They’re gifted B. They’re creative. C. They’re untalented.
16. What will the man do next
A. Choose more CDs.
B. Go to the woman’s house.
C. Listen to his new CDs at home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What subject is added this year
A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.
18. Who is Jenny Paige
A. A children’s author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.
19. What will happen to the first prize winners
A. They will have a chance to travel.
B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.
C. Their stories will be published in a magazine.
20. When is the deadline
A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World — Yas Island, Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets : 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers — Staffordshire, England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.
Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris — Paris, France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park — Pembrokeshire, Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets : 48 for adults, 22 per child. Children under 3 years get in for free.
21. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text
A. In Ferrari World. B. In Alton Towers.
C. In Disneyland Paris. D. In Oakwood Theme Park.
22. How much should one adult with his 1.1-metre-tall son pay in Ferrari World
A. 60. B. 64. C. 70. D. 80.
23. What do all the parks have
A. Indoor activities. B. The ride Air. C. The castle. D. The roller coaster.
B
How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.
1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
24. The passage implies that _____.
A. becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
25. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.
A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B. should continue to take special care of it
C. won’t take trouble of caring for it
D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
26. The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
27. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.
A. to attract more tourists from other countries
B. to get more money and help from other countries
C. to have it taken better care of
D. to make it known to other countries
C
Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While there, his mother Garrett learned about Lulu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症).
At Lulu, Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if he was asking me, ‘Is this OK ’ ”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant. Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It's not fun and it feels unfair, ”she said. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant’s Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience, ” she wrote in her post.
Barnett, the restaurant's manager said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started. ”On Garrett’s Facebook post, Lulu replied Garrett’s post and thanked her for sharing her story.
Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will make other restaurants, especially the places near her family’s home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service. “Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that, ” she said.
28. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants
A. Because they are on a low income.
B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself.
C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.
D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.
29. What did Garrett do when her family finished eating
A. She refused to make any comments.
B. She went to that restaurant to eat again.
C. She did nothing.
D. She expressed her thanks to the restaurant.
30. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner
A. He will offer special services.
B. He will ignore them.
C. He will provide private room for them.
D. He will introduce their allergy program.
31. Which word can best describe Barnett
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring D. Brave
D
Healthy Lifestyle Helps Cope with Stress
Your lifestyle is the way of living that is based on your daily life, habit, interest, and attitude. You need to analyse if you have a healthy lifestyle.
If you aren’t making healthy lifestyle choices, then stress may affect your gut (肠道). For example, You may start having trouble falling asleep, experience a sudden gain of weight or feel too hungry, and there is even more.
Like I said earlier, the choices we make depend on our mental and physical state they depend on our lifestyle, too. Stress is a choice, and if you have an unhealthy lifestyle, there are more chances of you choosing stress by way of things you do.
A healthy lifestyle includes taking care of your body and mind. You can do this by the following ways. Regularly exercise or engage in activities like walking, cycling, or even playing a sport. Eat healthy food and a balanced diet. Relax and rest. Get enough sleep and take a break. Develop a hobby and have a creative pastime. Have fun and enjoy life. Connect with others and have friends or family members who can share your feelings.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To conclude the whole passage.
B. To introduce the topic —a healthy lifestyle.
C. To show readers how to be healthy.
D. To raise readers’ interest.
33. How is the second paragraph mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes
C. By giving reasons. D. By making a comparison.
34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The reason why you choose stress.
B. The way to have a healthy lifestyle.
C. The benefits of keeping out of stress.
D. The results of developing a good habit.
35. What does the underlined part “engage in” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Believe in. B. Result in. C. Call in. D. Take part in.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to make sure you enjoy your trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
● Plan it well.
Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. ____36____ A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
● Pack necessities.
Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need. ____37____
● Be safe.
To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving, etc., it is always recommended to be safe. ____38____ Don’t be stubborn and do harm to yourself when there are not precautions(预防措施).
● ____39____
You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash. Sometimes, this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective(观点，看法). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
● Save the memory.
____40____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness. You will get something to review the good times.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Get prepared for everything new.
C. Seize the moment by taking photos.
D. This is all we expect from travelling.
E. Take some time ahead to make a plan for your trip.
F. It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
G. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2, 750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, ____41____ he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!”he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great ____42____ , he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to ____43____ him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the ____44____ from his bag. With one hand on the handlebar, he ____45____the spray (喷剂). A bright red cloud covered the wolf ____46____ and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell back again, but only to quickly restart its ____47____.
The wolf was getting closer and closer, ____48____ a dozen meters away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile (同时)_____49_____ hard. He knew clearly that he must be careful not to slow down. Otherwise (否则), he would become a ____50____ of the wolf.
Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance they found what they ____51____ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got ____52____ , they realized it was a wolf.
Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car turned around the ____53____ then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac ____54____ off his bike and dashed for the back door of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly unlocked the door so as to let Mac in, and the ____55____ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.
It was quite a while before Mac became calm and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” and Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.
41.
A. but B. so C. for D. or
42.
A regret B. entertainment C. anxiety D. anger
43.
A. catch up with B. put up with C. sign up for D. watch over
44.
A. cash B. stick C. gun D. spray
45.
A. pressed B. applied C. threw D. held
46.
A. in turn B. on time C. in time D. in shock
47.
A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack
48.
A. still B. just C. also D. ever
49.
A. jogged B. rode C. hit D. reduced
50.
A. sufferer B. competitor C. killer D. protector
51.
A. decided B. commented C. considered D. found
52.
A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser
53.
A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner
54.
A. bent B. fell C. turned D. jumped
55.
A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you put the two together, the competition is tough between London and Paris. Paris is about 104 square kilometers, but London is about 15 times ___56___ (big) than it, ___57___ (cover) an area of approximately 1,554 square kilometers. The population in London is about 3.6 times larger than ___58___ in Paris, but London is still less crowded than Paris. In terms of housing, most of London’s young well-paid employees ___59___ (force) to share flats before they are in their thirties. London and Paris both fight ___60___ (fierce) for start-ups (新创企业) in the tech industry. It is shown in a survey that London is home ___61___ 31 of the top 100 most important start-ups in Europe while Paris just has 6. As for tourism, with millions of foreign ____62____ (visit), London and Paris were both among the top 10 most-visited cities in the world in 2019. When it comes to communication, London uses ____63____ universal language. Therefore, when people show you the way, it is a lot easier ____64____ (understand) them. However, Londoners are not as romantic as Parisians _____65_____ speak words of love fluently.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry up you guys, or you will be late for school!” called Mom. We went downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet porridge, and Sara was. having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your job to assure (保证) me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me. a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. It was Sara’s first day of Kindergarten, but I could manage it. I wish Mom would treat me like an adult.
Then Sara ran out of the house, and I went behind her, skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. Along the way, I could feel Mom’s gaze on us.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school ” I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. “When will she treat me like an adult ” I thought. “I will show you the way.” I said. I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl (低吼) and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!” the dog barked. I didn’t see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to appear brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said.
“GRRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I told Mom what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________红河州2023 级高一上学期统一检测
高一英语
(全卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like during the weekend
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the film finish
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where could the speakers most likely be
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrong with the woman
A. She nearly had an accident. B. She knocked into a taxi. C. She is sick.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An e-mail. B. A company. C. An old workmate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个 小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
7. What does the woman say about the underground
A. It’s less reliable than the bus. B. It’s not as much fun as driving. C. It’s more convenient than the bus.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man's opinion about Literature
A. It is hard. B. It is helpful. C. It is interesting
9. What subject does the woman like most
A. Photography B. Art History C. Geography.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Maria! How’s the course going I think Literature is really difficult.
W: So do I! But, right now, I’m trying to do my Art History tasks. Actually, I regret choosing it. I should have chosen Photography like you!
M: Yes, it is interesting. To be honest, I’m finding Geography a bit of a problem.
W: Oh, I prefer it to anything else! A million times better than Literature! If you want, I can help you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman want to do this summer
A. Work in a hospital. B. Study at school. C. Go back home.
11. Where is the man thinking about going this summer
A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Italy.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Complete school first. B. Get more experience. C. Find a part-time job.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Selling CDs to the man.
B. Helping the man choose CDs.
C. Looking for some new music.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to buy New Country by Benny
A. He doesn’t like Benny. B. He has got one C. He dislikes country music.
15. What does the man think of boy bands
A. They’re gifted B. They’re creative. C. They’re untalented.
16. What will the man do next
A. Choose more CDs.
B. Go to the woman’s house.
C. Listen to his new CDs at home.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Dave. I’m not surprised to run into you here. What are you up to
M: Just looking for some new music.
W: This is the Country section, you know What about this one, New Country by Benny
M: I like Benny’s country music. But I’ve got that one already.
W: Alright. How about Krissy Holt
M: Yeah, her folk music is great, but I need something more joyful.
W: Look, here’s Styx’s latest CD. In my opinion, Styx is the greatest hip hop band.
M: Yeah, they’re creative. I’ll get their CD.
W: OK. What else is in there Don’t tell me you listen to boy bands.
M: No way, any musician is more talented than boy bands. They just sing on their looks ...
W: Well, what about Fly’s rock music He writes good music.
M: Great. I’ll get Fly’s latest CD. Well, I think that’s enough for now.
W: Do you want to come over to my place and listen to your new CDs
M: Why not
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What subject is added this year
A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.
18. Who is Jenny Paige
A. A children’s author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.
19. What will happen to the first prize winners
A. They will have a chance to travel.
B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.
C. Their stories will be published in a magazine.
20. When is the deadline
A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World — Yas Island, Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets : 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers — Staffordshire, England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.
Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris — Paris, France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park — Pembrokeshire, Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets : 48 for adults, 22 per child. Children under 3 years get in for free.
21. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text
A. In Ferrari World. B. In Alton Towers.
C. In Disneyland Paris. D. In Oakwood Theme Park.
22. How much should one adult with his 1.1-metre-tall son pay in Ferrari World
A. 60. B. 64. C. 70. D. 80.
23. What do all the parks have
A. Indoor activities. B. The ride Air. C. The castle. D. The roller coaster.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球四大主题公园是一个充满魔力的地方，在这里，成年人可以像孩子一样尽情玩耍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alton Towers — Staffordshire, England中，“The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.”（这个公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场表演。）可知，Alton Towers这里有现场表演。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ferrari World — Yas Island, Abu Dhabi“Tickets : 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.”（门票:成人40英镑，1.2米以下儿童半价。）可知一个大人带一个1.1米身高的孩子需要40+20= 60。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ferrari World“officially the fastest roller coaster in the world”；Alton Towers“he popular 800-metre-long roller coaster.” ；Disneyland Paris“Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.”；Oakwood Theme Park“Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster”可知，这四座主题公园都有过山车。故选D项。
B
How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.
1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
24. The passage implies that _____.
A. becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
25. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.
A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B. should continue to take special care of it
C. won’t take trouble of caring for it
D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
26. The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
27. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.
A. to attract more tourists from other countries
B. to get more money and help from other countries
C. to have it taken better care of
D. to make it known to other countries
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个地方如何成为世界文化遗产呢？本文从四个步骤对此进行了说明。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.(一个地方如何成为世界遗产？这需要很多人来决定。)”可推测出，申遗成功不易，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.(各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织报告名单上的地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护一个地方，这个地方就会被从名单上删除。)”可知，当一个地方申遗成功后，这个国家要继续对其精心照顾，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。短文的开头就已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的，根据第一段的“How does a place become a World Heritage Site (一个地方如何成为世界文化遗产？)”可知，本文主要讲的是一个地方如何成为世界文化遗产，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.(一个新地方被列入名录后，联合国教科文组织会提供资金，帮助它保持良好的外观。如果一个地方处于严重危险之中，它可能会被列入《世界濒危遗产名录》。教科文组织对这些地方给予了特别的照顾和帮助。)”和最后一段的“Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.(各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织报告名单上的地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护一个地方，这个地方就会被从名单上删除。)”可知，列入世界遗产名录的目的是把它照顾得更好。故选C。
C
Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While there, his mother Garrett learned about Lulu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症).
At Lulu, Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if he was asking me, ‘Is this OK ’ ”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant. Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It's not fun and it feels unfair, ”she said. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant’s Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience, ” she wrote in her post.
Barnett, the restaurant's manager said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started. ”On Garrett’s Facebook post, Lulu replied Garrett’s post and thanked her for sharing her story.
Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will make other restaurants, especially the places near her family’s home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service. “Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that, ” she said.
28. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants
A. Because they are on a low income.
B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself.
C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.
D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.
29. What did Garrett do when her family finished eating
A. She refused to make any comments.
B. She went to that restaurant to eat again.
C. She did nothing.
D. She expressed her thanks to the restaurant.
30. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner
A. He will offer special services.
B. He will ignore them.
C. He will provide private room for them.
D. He will introduce their allergy program.
31. Which word can best describe Barnett
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring D. Brave
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac's food allergies.(Garrett 和她的家人很少出去吃饭，因为Isaac对食物过敏)”可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患食物过敏。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience, ” she wrote in her post.(Garrett在餐厅的Facebook页面上分享了这一时刻，感谢他们帮助了她的儿子。她在帖子中写道：“从心底感谢你给了他这次经历”)”可知，家人吃完饭后，Garrett向餐厅表示感谢。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests.(当顾客告诉工作人员他们团队中有人对食物过敏时，我会将其送到厨房，确保它是在一个单独的地方烹饪的，并将完成的食物提供给客人)”可知，Barnett将在过敏客人前来用餐时提供特殊服务。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.(自从我们的过敏项目开始以来，在过去的10年里，我们一直在改进这个过程)”可知，他不断在改进他们餐厅的过敏项目，故他是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
D
Healthy Lifestyle Helps Cope with Stress
Your lifestyle is the way of living that is based on your daily life, habit, interest, and attitude. You need to analyse if you have a healthy lifestyle.
If you aren’t making healthy lifestyle choices, then stress may affect your gut (肠道). For example, You may start having trouble falling asleep, experience a sudden gain of weight or feel too hungry, and there is even more.
Like I said earlier, the choices we make depend on our mental and physical state they depend on our lifestyle, too. Stress is a choice, and if you have an unhealthy lifestyle, there are more chances of you choosing stress by way of things you do.
A healthy lifestyle includes taking care of your body and mind. You can do this by the following ways. Regularly exercise or engage in activities like walking, cycling, or even playing a sport. Eat healthy food and a balanced diet. Relax and rest. Get enough sleep and take a break. Develop a hobby and have a creative pastime. Have fun and enjoy life. Connect with others and have friends or family members who can share your feelings.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To conclude the whole passage.
B. To introduce the topic —a healthy lifestyle.
C. To show readers how to be healthy.
D. To raise readers’ interest.
33. How is the second paragraph mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes
C. By giving reasons. D. By making a comparison.
34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The reason why you choose stress.
B. The way to have a healthy lifestyle.
C. The benefits of keeping out of stress.
D. The results of developing a good habit.
35. What does the underlined part “engage in” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Believe in. B. Result in. C. Call in. D. Take part in.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了何谓健康的生活方式以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Your lifestyle is the way of living that is based on your daily life, habit, interest, and attitude. You need to analyse if you have a healthy lifestyle.(你的生活方式是基于你的日常生活、习惯、兴趣和态度的生活方式。你需要分析一下你是否有健康的生活方式。)”以及下文介绍不健康生活方式的影响、如何拥有健康的生活方式可知，文章第一段是为了引出本文主题——健康的生活方式。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you aren’t making healthy lifestyle choices, then stress may affect your gut (肠道). For example, You may start having trouble falling asleep, experience a sudden gain of weight or feel too hungry, and there is even more.(如果你没有选择健康的生活方式，那么压力可能会影响你的肠道。例如，你可能开始难以入睡，体重突然增加或感到太饿，甚至更多。)”中的“for example”可推测，文章第二段通过举例的方式展开的。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“A healthy lifestyle includes taking care of your body and mind. You can do this by the following ways.(健康的生活方式包括照顾好自己的身心。您可以通过以下方式做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何拥有健康的生活方式。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Regularly exercise(定期锻炼)”以及空后的“activities”可知，定期锻炼或参与活动，如散步，骑自行车，甚至参加体育运动。划线词engage in指的是“从事、参与”这些活动。选项A“Believe in (信任)”；选项B“Result in (导致)”；选项C“Call in (召集)”；选项D“Take part in (参加)”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to make sure you enjoy your trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
● Plan it well.
Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. ____36____ A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
● Pack necessities.
Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need. ____37____
● Be safe
To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving, etc., it is always recommended to be safe. ____38____ Don’t be stubborn and do harm to yourself when there are not precautions(预防措施).
● ____39____
You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash. Sometimes, this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective(观点，看法). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
● Save the memory.
____40____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness. You will get something to review the good times.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Get prepared for everything new.
C. Seize the moment by taking photos.
D. This is all we expect from travelling.
E. Take some time ahead to make a plan for your trip.
F. It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
G. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条确保旅行愉快的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. (旅行是理想的计划，以使其顺利进行。)”可知，这一段建议要提前做好计划。选项E“提前一段时间为你的旅行制定计划。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need. (带上你需要东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的一个子层次。只带上你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议不要带太多东西。选项G“如果你的包裹里有太多的东西，你很容易感到疲劳。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Don’t be stubborn and do harm to yourself when there are not precautions(预防措施). (在没有预防措施的情况下，不要固执，伤害自己。)”可知，这里建议要保证自己的安全。选项F“在适当的时候穿戴防护装备是很重要的。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash. Sometimes, this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective(观点，看法). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveller and free from stress. (你可能会看到延迟、不同文化、生活方式、食物，甚至现金短缺。有时候，这就是旅行的全部意义，就是用一个新的视角去体验事物。一旦你期望体验新事物，你就会成为一个快乐的旅行者，没有压力。)”可知，这一段建议人们旅行时要有好的心态。选项A“以开放的心态旅行。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness. You will get something to review the good times. (这不是一个正常的日子，所以你应该把这个时刻存下来。在经历了这么多疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快。你会得到一些东西来回顾美好的时光。)”可知，这里建议人们把美好的时刻存下来。选项C“通过拍照抓住时机。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2, 750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, ____41____ he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!”he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great ____42____ , he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to ____43____ him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the ____44____ from his bag. With one hand on the handlebar, he ____45____the spray (喷剂). A bright red cloud covered the wolf ____46____ and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell back again, but only to quickly restart its ____47____.
The wolf was getting closer and closer, ____48____ a dozen meters away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile (同时)_____49_____ hard. He knew clearly that he must be careful not to slow down. Otherwise (否则), he would become a ____50____ of the wolf.
Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they found what they ____51____ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got ____52____ , they realized it was a wolf.
Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car turned around the ____53____ then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac ____54____ off his bike and dashed for the back door of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly unlocked the door so as to let Mac in, and the ____55____ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.
It was quite a while before Mac became calm and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” and Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.
41.
A but B. so C. for D. or
42.
A. regret B. entertainment C. anxiety D. anger
43.
A. catch up with B. put up with C. sign up for D. watch over
44.
A. cash B. stick C. gun D. spray
45.
A. pressed B. applied C. threw D. held
46.
A. in turn B. on time C. in time D. in shock
47.
A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack
48.
A. still B. just C. also D. ever
49.
A. jogged B. rode C. hit D. reduced
50.
A. sufferer B. competitor C. killer D. protector
51.
A. decided B. commented C. considered D. found
52.
A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser
53.
A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner
54.
A. bent B. fell C. turned D. jumped
55.
A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃认为自己肯定会成为狼的美餐时，Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智地救了Mac。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他背着一个30磅重的露营袋，所以他骑得不是很快。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据上文“He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag”和下文“he wasn't moving very fast”可知，前后两句为因果关系，因为他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向旁边看了看，但是令他害怕的是，他发现那不是一只狗，而是一只狼，正拼命地追着他。A. regret后悔；遗憾；B. entertainment娱乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. anger气愤。根据下文“he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to ___3___ him.”可知，他看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向旁边看了看，但是令他害怕的是，他发现那不是一只狗，而是一只狼，正拼命地追着他。A. catch up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. sign up for报名；D. watch over照看。根据上文“Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him”和“running hard”可知，这只狼应是在追赶他。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸手去拿袋子里的喷雾剂。A. cash现金；B. stick棍子；C. gun枪；D. spray喷雾。根据下文“he_____5_____ the spray”可知，他要去拿袋子里的喷雾。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一只手放在车把上，另一只手按下喷雾器。A. pressed压，按；B. applied申请；C. threw扔；掷；D. held握住。根据下文“A bright red cloud covered the wolf”可知，一只手握住自行车把手，另一只手按下了喷剂喷向这只狼。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一团鲜红的云状气体及时地遮住了狼，它摇着头向后倒去。A. in turn轮流；B. on time准时；C. in time及时，终于；D.in shock震惊。根据下文“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，故红色喷雾喷出的很及时。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又喷了一遍，狼退了回去，但很快又开始攻击。A. flight航班；B. race竞赛；比赛；C. journey旅程；D. attack攻击。根据下文“The wolf was getting closer and closer”可知，狼越来越近，故虽然被喷到了后退了，但是不断地重新进行攻击。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：狼离越来越近，只有十几码远。A. still仍然；还；B. just仅仅；只是；C. also也；D. ever曾经。根据前文“The wolf was getting closer and closer”可知，狼在逼近他，故这里强调距离很近，仅仅十几码的距离。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac朝过往的汽车司机挥手叫嚷，但同时也骑得飞快。A. jogged 慢跑；B. rode骑车；C. hit击打；D. reduced减少。根据上文“Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon”可知，他在骑自行车。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他清楚地知道他必须小心不要放慢速度。否则，他将成为狼的受害者。A. sufferer受害者；B. competitor竞争者；对手；C. killer杀手；D. protector防御者；保护者。根据上文“He knew clearly that he must be careful not to slow down. Otherwise”可知，如果不努力骑车，他就会被狼吃掉，成为狼的盘中餐。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从远处看，他们发现一只狗在追赶一名骑自行车的男子。 A. decided决定；B. commented评论；C. considered认为；D. found发现。根据下文“As they got ___12___ , they realized it was a wolf.”可知，从远处，他们认为是一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人，但当他们靠近时才发现是狼。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，他们发现那是一只狼。 A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. wiser更聪明的。根据上文“From a distance, they found what they ___11____ was a dog running after a man on a bike”可知，在远处时，他们认为是狗，所以是当他们靠近时才发现是狼。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车绕过那个骑自行车的人，然后突然停在他前面。A. climber攀登者；B. motorist汽车驾驶员；C. cyclist骑自行车者；D. runner跑步者。根据下文“then suddenly stopped in front of him”可知，him就是Mac，也就是那个骑自行车的人。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac跳下自行车，冲向汽车的后门。A. bent弯曲；B. fell跌落；C. turned转身；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“off the bike”，可知Mac跳下自行车。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗迅速打开门，让Mac进来，这个吓坏了的男士一头扎进去，随手把门关上。A. frightened害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. discouraged气馁的；沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“I thought I was going to die!”可知，他被狼追，以为自己会被吃掉，故感到非常害怕。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you put the two together, the competition is tough between London and Paris. Paris is about 104 square kilometers, but London is about 15 times ___56___ (big) than it, ___57___ (cover) an area of approximately 1,554 square kilometers. The population in London is about 3.6 times larger than ___58___ in Paris, but London is still less crowded than Paris. In terms of housing, most of London’s young well-paid employees ___59___ (force) to share flats before they are in their thirties. London and Paris both fight ___60___ (fierce) for start-ups (新创企业) in the tech industry. It is shown in a survey that London is home ___61___ 31 of the top 100 most important start-ups in Europe while Paris just has 6. As for tourism, with millions of foreign ____62____ (visit), London and Paris were both among the top 10 most-visited cities in the world in 2019. When it comes to communication, London uses ____63____ universal language. Therefore, when people show you the way, it is a lot easier ____64____ (understand) them. However, Londoners are not as romantic as Parisians _____65_____ speak words of love fluently.
【答案】56. bigger
57. covering
58. that 59. are forced
60. fiercely
61. to 62. visitors
63. a 64. to understand
65. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦和巴黎在不同方面的异同。
【56题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：巴黎的面积约为104平方公里，而伦敦的面积约比它大15倍，面积约为1554平方公里。根据句中than可知，此处表示伦敦的面积大约比巴黎大15倍，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎的面积约为104平方公里，而伦敦的面积约比它大15倍，面积约为1554平方公里。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语London之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：伦敦的人口大约是巴黎的3.6倍，但伦敦仍然没有巴黎那么拥挤。结合语意可知，空处指代前文提到的population，指代不可数名词，应用代词that。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在住房方面，伦敦大多数年轻的高薪员工在三十多岁之前就被迫合租公寓。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，结合语意，force与主语most of London’s young well-paid employees之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语most of London’s young well-paid employees是复数，be动词应用are。故填are forced。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：伦敦和巴黎都在激烈争夺科技行业的新创企业。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式fiercely作状语。故填fiercely。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：一项调查显示，在欧洲最重要的100家新创企业中，伦敦有31家，而巴黎只有6家。be home to为固定搭配，表示“是……的所在地”，to是介词。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在旅游业方面，拥有数百万外国游客的伦敦和巴黎都是2019年全球游客最多的十大城市之一。空处用于形容词foreign之后，且结合语意，空处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，是可数名词，由millions of 可知，应用复数形式。故填visitors。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在交流方面，伦敦使用一种通用语言。结合语意可知，此处表示一种通用语言，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，universal是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当人们给你指路时，你会更容易理解他们。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to understand。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，伦敦人并不像能流利地说出爱的话语的巴黎人那样浪漫。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Parisians，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to Tic Tok is bad to your health and affect your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you.
First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok.
I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件，告诉沉迷抖音的危害，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷：are addicted to → are obsessed with
有帮助：be helpful to → of great help to
首先：first of all → to start with →firstly/ in the first place
推荐：recommend → suggest /advise /propose
使丰富：enrich your life→ make your life rich
好好利用：make good use of → take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities
拓展句：Thirdly, it’s better that you should take part in some extracurricular activities
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful.（运用了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. （运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型3】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry up you guys, or you will be late for school!” called Mom. We went downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet porridge, and Sara was. having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your job to assure (保证) me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me. a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. It was Sara’s first day of Kindergarten, but I could manage it. I wish Mom would treat me like an adult.
Then Sara ran out of the house, and I went behind her, skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. Along the way, I could feel Mom’s gaze on us.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school ” I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. “When will she treat me like an adult ” I thought. “I will show you the way.” I said. I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl (低吼) and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!” the dog barked. I didn’t see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to appear brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said.
“GRRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I told Mom what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was trying to make my voice sound calm. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground I said to Sara: “Don’t be afraid!” while holding her hand tight. The sprinting dog edged closer with the menacing “GRRR!”. Without hesitation, I carried Sara in my arms, walking towards the kindergarten. Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. It was really close! We felt relieved. Seeing Sara step into the classroom, I turned for home, wanting desperately to narrate the thrilling episode to Mom.
I told Mom what had happened. At first, there followed no response. Then I saw Mom’s tears. “I am so proud of you! You did much greater than I had thought!” Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes. She gave me some advice on tackling fierce dogs: “Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick up a stone. It will be frightened away.” My mom’s words of praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I promised to be a better guardian of Sara and at the same time, take good care of myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自送自己的妹妹第一天去幼儿园途中遇恶狗的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我试图使自己的声音听起来平静。”以及第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱恶狗，将妹妹送去幼儿园，并回到自己家中。
②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者将发生的一切告诉了自己的妈妈，妈妈为作者感到自豪。
2.续写线索：路上遇到了一条凶恶的狗——作者和妹妹非常害怕——鼓起勇气，将妹妹送到了幼儿园——回到家中，告诉妈妈所发生的一切——妈妈为作者感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叙述：narrate/describe
②处理、对付：tackle/deal with
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/scared
②放松的：relieved/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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