资源简介

昆明市五华区 2023~2024学年上学期高一期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to work
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What time is it now
A.8:40. B.8:55. C.9:00.
4. Why was the boy talking in class
A. He wanted to move to the front.
B. He had something to tell the class.
C. He needed to know the page numbers.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A lost land. C. Their professor.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where will the woman go for her holiday
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Dali.
7. How will the woman go traveling
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a TV station.
9. What does Eric like doing
A Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes.
10. What did the woman dream of being
A. A tennis player. B. A bank clerk. C. A shop owner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Place an order. B. Recommen d a product. C. Reduce a price.
12. What will the man do with a video camera
A Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.
13. What does the woman say about the Sony A7S
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister.
15. What will the woman do tonight
A. See a movie. B. See a play. C. Go to the gym.
16. What does the man promise the woman
A. He will fill up her car with gas.
B. He will return before four o'clock.
C. He will borrow another car next time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The damage from a hurricane.
B. The ways to survive a hurricane.
C. Her experience of a natural disaster.
18. Where did the speaker move things from the yard
A. Into the kitchen. B. Into the living room. C. Into the bedroom.
19. What was the speed of the wind most of the time
A. About 80 miles an hour.
B. About 90 miles an hour.
C. About 100 miles an hour.
20. How did her husband feel during the hurricane
A. Anxious. B. Scared. C. Calm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满 分5 0分 )
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Road Trips Around the World
Road trips are a great way to really get to know a country and to see more than just the major cities and tourist sites. Here are some of the best road trip routes around the world.
North Coast 500, Scotland
The North Coast 500 is an 830-kilometer route in the Scottish Highlands. It’s recommended that travelers spend at least five to seven days driving it. Starting in the city of Inverness, it follows the coast around the north of Scotland. Along the way, there are ancient castles, beautiful views, including mountains, valleys and beaches.
Sunshine Coast, Canada
The Sunshine Coast takes you through an amazing coastal drive, historic towns, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It has some of the best mountain biking and hiking in the country with well marked paths and few crowds. The beloved Canadian TV Series, The Beachcombers was also filmed here 20 years ago!
Garden Route, South Africa
The Garden Route is on the south coast of South Africa. It starts in Mossel Bay and ends at Storms River, and is about 200 kilometers long. There is so much to see, for example, travelers can visit the Shamwari Game Reserve for a chance to see elephants, lions and rhinos, while the route’s lakes, forests and beaches are said to be the most beautiful part of the country.
Great Ocean Road, Australia
Australia’s Great Ocean Road is along the south coast of Victoria. Travelers can start in Torquay, near Melbourne, and drive west to Fairy. Travelers can visit Port Campbell to see the most breathtaking masterpiece by nature — the 12 Apostles, a group of rock towers in the sea, some of which are 45 meters tall. And at Grampians National Park, they can see rock art from 22,000 years ago.
1. What can travelers do on the Sunshine Coast
A. Visit ancient castles. B. Enjoy outdoor sports.
C. Drive around Inverness. D. Admire valleys and beaches.
2. Which road trip will attract travelers who are interested in wildlife
A. North Coast 500. B. Sunshine Coast.
C. Garden Route. D. Great Ocean Road.
3. What is special about Port Campbell
A. It has the longest coastline. B. It lies in the middle of the forest.
C. It shows the natural rock art. D. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B
The first time Mohamed went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood, he realized that he wasn’t in Tunis anymore. He was excited when he first arrived here, but now, his excitement seemed gone.
He looked at the menu, not knowing what these names meant, and ordered an ice cream in a cup. While waiting, he looked at the pizzas, breads and cookies.
The waitress came back with a cup of soda. Mohamed, though feeling mystified at first, took it and thanked her. He must have used the wrong word! Then he forced a smile and pointed at a cookie, “That one, too”, which seemed to work.
Mohamed took his food to a table. Why had English been so easy in classes, but when it came to actually speaking, he couldn’t even name what he wanted. Mohamed wondered how foreigners traveling to Tunis would feel and if they would find their academic French was not the same as French in real life. The food would make them feel out of place. He smiled to himself, thinking about how hot the peppers were in Tunisian dishes, and how his mother had to avoid using them and cook western-style food every time they had foreign visitors.
Just then, a girl came over and asked, “Are you Professor Ammar’s son ” He nodded, excited to talk to someone but hoping she didn’t notice what had happened. “I’m Luisa.” the girl said, “Don’t feel bad about your English — you’ll get better at it. I’m from Spain. The first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of pig’s feet!” Mohamed breathed a sigh of relief and realized that he wasn’t the only one struggling to communicate.
4. What did Mohamed plan to order
A. Soda and bread. B. Peppers and pizza.
C. Ice cream and cookie. D. Pig’s feet and salad.
5. Which can replace the underlined word“mystified” in Paragraph 3
A. Threatened. B. Content. C. Excited. D. Confused.
6. What can be inferred about Tunisian dishes
A. They taste hot with peppers. B. They have strange names.
C. They attract foreign visitors. D. They have many varieties.
7. Why did the girl talk to Mohamed
A. To warn him. B. To cheat him.
C. To encourage him. D. To challenge him.
C
Sugar painting, as its name suggests, is made from sugar. It is regarded as both sugar and painting to view or eat. It can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft (手工艺) which is especially popular in northern China.
Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar in a fire until it can draw lines. Then the artist scoops up a spoon of the melted (融化的) sugar juice, casting (浇) it quickly back and forth on a stone board to create a shape. The shapes of characters and animals such as dragons, fish,birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others attract children’s imaginations the most. After finishing, they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach (固定) it to a bamboo stick.
As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been gradually getting more and more attention. Chengdu Sugar Painting has been listed in the “National Intangible Cultural Heritage”. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family in Sichuan Province, has performed sugar painting shows in large Chinese cities and even in foreign countries such as Japan, Germany,Spain, Singapore and so on.
Some say sugar painting may date back to the Ming Dynasty. The handicraft then spread and gradually developed among the common folk. Some other people say the unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He was promoted by the emperor because of his special handicraft of drawing by melted sugar. In order to pay back the emperor, he took some apprentices (徒弟) to pass on the skill after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down among the people.
8. What can we know about sugar painting
A. It is artistic and practical. B. It hardly appears in fairs.
C. It’s an art form made by machine. D. It’s quite popular in southern China.
9. Which is NOT the step of making sugar painting
A. Heat the sugar in a fire. B. Cast the melted sugar into a spoon.
C. Create a shape with melted sugar. D. Attach the sugar painting to a bamboo stick.
10. What is mainly talked about on sugar painting in the last paragraph
A. Its shape. B. Its birthplace. C. Its art value. D. Its related history.
11. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To show the ways to make sugar painting.
B. To introduce a traditional Chinese folk art.
C. To present the development of sugar painting.
D. To call on people to protect traditional culture.
D
Does eating have anything to do with exercise in our daily life Some experts suggested that we should wait before exercise after eating. And the food you eat will decide how long you will wait before exercise.
Though not everyone who exercises after a meal experiences problems, eating a meal too close to the time you exercise could lead to discomfort. It’s because most food s take hours to digest and some people feel uncomfortable in the process, which could get in the way of meaningful exercise. “For some, eating right before exercise could cause an upset stomach.” adds Allen, a professor at Missouri State University.
According to recent researches, waiting to exercise after eating may better the quality of your exercise. It can improve one’s physical condition and better the exercise. The question then for many people comes down to how long they should wait between eating and exercising — a question to which there is no clear answer.
A good rule is for the time to correlate with the size of the meal one eats. “If you have a big meal such as a toast and potatoes, wait three to four hours to exercise. For a smaller meal such as a sandwich or a protein bar, wait about two hours. For something light like a piece of fruit or orange juice, thirty to sixty minutes is fine.” she advises.
But there is no hard and fast rule, and the time recommended can vary. “The time you wait depends on you, so experiment and see how long works best for your body.” says Allen, “If you can stand it, feel free to eat a healthy snack before you exercise. What I strongly recommend is to pay attention to your body’s needs and do what is best for you.”
12. What may happen if you exercise right after eating
A. You may feel uncomfortable. B. It may lead to a positive result.
C. You may need hours to recover. D. It may provide meaningful exercise.
13. How long should one wait to exercise after eating a sandwich
A. About 3 hours. B. About 2 hours.
C. About 30 minutes. D. About 60 minutes.
14. What does Allen suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Find hard and fast rules. B. Change the exercise time.
C. Enjoy the healthy snacks. D. Respect the body’s needs.
15. Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a fitness magazine.
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A home is a place where we feel safe and loved. The warmth of a home doesn’t depend on its size or decoration (装饰). ____16____ So, everyone should take out some time from your busy schedule to spend with your family. Here is a list of some fun things that you can try at home.
·Have an indoor picnic
You want to enjoy a small picnic with your family, but neither the weather nor your daily schedule allows you to go to enjoy a nearby park. How about having a picnic indoors You can have ice cream or sandwiches made in your own kitchen. The best part is that you don't have to wait for a long weekend for this picnic. ____17____
·Role play
Give each family member a different role to play. For example, ask your youngest daughter to play the role of Daddy. ____18____ This fun activity can go a long way toward building a strong connection between you and your kids.
·____19____
Family meetings are often held to discuss different matters with your family members, share happy memories and talk about interesting stories. It can be a meeting when the family is sitting together at the dining table talking on a Friday night.
·Watch a movie
____20____ It will never be as fun as watching it with the people you love. Pick out everyone’s favorite movie, prepare some popcorn, and enjoy a comfortable family night.
A. Plan a fun family meeting.
B. Video chat with family members.
C. Watching a movie alone can be boring.
D. It is because you can have it at any time you want.
E. See for yourself how your children view their parents.
F. It will be difficult for all family members to gather around.
G. It is the people in the house that make the home a place worth living.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A French couple in Brittany was saved from a house fire by their pet parrot after the bird made coughing sounds and cried, “It’s hot!” The parrot, aged six and named Baby, was the first to ____21____something was wrong in the home. He began ____22____ in the small hours of Sunday. This ____23____ his sleeping owners, and they quickly discovered that the dishwasher had caught fire.
The couple, Virginie and Gilles, said, “At night, Baby normally doesn’t talk and we don’t ever hear him.” So when Baby began ____24____ coughing sounds and saying, “Ouh c’est chaud! (Oh, It’s hot!)”, the couple ____25____ knew something was wrong and got up to ____26____.
Firefighters told the couple they couldn’t have ____27____ if they had not heard Baby’s words. The couple was so _____28_____ that they called Baby their ____29____. After the event, Virginie sent a _____30_____to France Bleu, a social medium, with Baby sitting on her shoulder.
Baby was not the only parrot saving his owners. In 2020,_____31_____ things happened in the US. A pet parrot saved a family in Tennessee by waking them after a fire started in their kitchen. The Tennessee parrot cried, “Fire!”_____32_____, it had never used the word before.
Scientists say sometimes parrots _____33_____ words in a way that is more than just copying the sounds, and are ______34______ to knowing how to use the words. Some can even speak local _____35_____ and several languages.
21.
A. admire B. notice C. debate D. explore
22.
A flying B. jumping C. singing D. talking
23.
A. woke up B. put up C. swept away D. brushed away
24.
A. quitting B. copying C. designing D. delivering
25.
A. officially B. immediately C. likely D. physically
26.
A. pack B. shout C. check D. slide
27.
A. suffered B. failed C. recovered D. survived
28.
A. thankful B. graceful C. helpful D. hopeful
29.
A. master B. pet C. soldier D. hero
30.
A. symbol B. letter C. video D. package
31.
A. strange B. similar C. common D. interesting
32.
A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still
33.
A. learn B. forget C. hear D. create
34.
A. open B. polite C. close D. blind
35.
A. stories B. details C. traditions D. dialects
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Slow movements, calming thoughts and deep breathing —— this is the Chinese art of Tai Chi. People ____36____ (practice) it for hundreds of years, and it helps improve strength. According to ____37____ new study, researchers point out it is also known ____38____ (reduce) the effects of Parkinson’s disease by several years. Parkinson’s disease,____39____ influences the brain, leads to shaking and difficulty in speaking and ____40____ (move).
To find out more, researchers from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine ____41____(careful) observed a group of 330 people with Parkinson’s at ____42____ (differ) times. One group of 143 people did Tai Chi twice a week for one hour,____43____ the other group of 187 people didn’t. The results were published in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery in October 2023. They showed that the progression (进展) of the disease was slower in the group that did Tai Chi ____44____ in the group that didn’t. This group also had better balance and movement, and less back pain. Based on these results, they said that Tai Chi can be used to help keep Parkinson’s ____45____(patient) active.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的“我爱阅读”活动，请为校公众号写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Learning from “I Love Reading” Event
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Anna was walking home from school when she suddenly came across a homeless cat. Looking at Anna from the bushes, the cat caught Anna’s eyes at once.
“Hey kitty... Are you hungry ” Anna asked softly and reached into her schoolbag for her lunchbox. She took some pieces of beef and held them out to the cat. The cat stepped forward and ate the beef next to Anna. A short while later, Anna started to touch the cat as it at e the beef. The cat began to lick (舔) Anna’s hand when all pieces were finished. “That was the only food left with me.” Anna said in a soft voice. As she got up, the cat began walking around Anna, hoping to play with her. “Sorry, kitty. I have to go home.” Anna said.
Later that evening, Anna saw the cat sitting outside her yard through the window. She immediately ran out to it. “Kitty, what are you doing here ” Anna asked as she playfully touched it. The cat meowed (猫叫) in delight.“Let me see if my mom minds taking you in.” Anna said.
Anna ran back and told her mom about the cat. “Are you crazy, Anna We don’t have enough money to support ourselves. I’m sorry, but it's a NO!” Mom turned her down. Anna understood what mom meant and went to say goodbye.
But when she got outside, she noticed a heavy storm was coming. She hoped the cat would look for shelter somewhere, but it just sat there. She realized it was still waiting for her, so she went out into the rain, trying to lead her friend to shelter. “Come on, kitty!” Anna said, but it wouldn’t move. It stayed right by her side. The rain began to pour down harder.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Mom opened the door and asked them in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following week, Anna was busy looking for the cat’s owner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昆明市五华区 2023~2024学年上学期高一期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to work
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What time is it now
A8:40. B.8:55. C.9:00.
4. Why was the boy talking in class
A. He wanted to move to the front.
B. He had something to tell the class.
C. He needed to know the page numbers.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A lost land. C. Their professor.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where will the woman go for her holiday
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Dali.
7. How will the woman go traveling
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a TV station.
9. What does Eric like doing
A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes.
10. What did the woman dream of being
A. A tennis player. B. A bank clerk. C. A shop owner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Place an order. B. Recommen d a product. C. Reduce a price.
12. What will the man do with a video camera
A. Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.
13. What does the woman say about the Sony A7S
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister.
15. What will the woman do tonight
A. See a movie. B. See a play. C. Go to the gym.
16. What does the man promise the woman
A. He will fill up her car with gas.
B He will return before four o'clock.
C. He will borrow another car next time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The damage from a hurricane.
B. The ways to survive a hurricane.
C. Her experience of a natural disaster.
18. Where did the speaker move things from the yard
A. Into the kitchen. B. Into the living room. C. Into the bedroom.
19. What was the speed of the wind most of the time
A. About 80 miles an hour.
B. About 90 miles an hour.
C. About 100 miles an hour.
20. How did her husband feel during the hurricane
A. Anxious. B. Scared. C. Calm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满 分5 0分 )
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Road Trips Around the World
Road trips are a great way to really get to know a country and to see more than just the major cities and tourist sites. Here are some of the best road trip routes around the world.
North Coast 500, Scotland
The North Coast 500 is an 830-kilometer route in the Scottish Highlands. It’s recommended that travelers spend at least five to seven days driving it. Starting in the city of Inverness, it follows the coast around the north of Scotland. Along the way, there are ancient castles, beautiful views, including mountains, valleys and beaches.
Sunshine Coast, Canada
The Sunshine Coast takes you through an amazing coastal drive, historic towns, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It has some of the best mountain biking and hiking in the country with well marked paths and few crowds. The beloved Canadian TV Series, The Beachcombers was also filmed here 20 years ago!
Garden Route, South Africa
The Garden Route is on the south coast of South Africa. It starts in Mossel Bay and ends at Storms River, and is about 200 kilometers long. There is so much to see, for example, travelers can visit the Shamwari Game Reserve for a chance to see elephants, lions and rhinos, while the route’s lakes, forests and beaches are said to be the most beautiful part of the country.
Great Ocean Road, Australia
Australia’s Great Ocean Road is along the south coast of Victoria. Travelers can start in Torquay, near Melbourne, and drive west to Fairy. Travelers can visit Port Campbell to see the most breathtaking masterpiece by nature — the 12 Apostles, a group of rock towers in the sea, some of which are 45 meters tall. And at Grampians National Park, they can see rock art from 22,000 years ago.
1. What can travelers do on the Sunshine Coast
A. Visit ancient castles. B. Enjoy outdoor sports.
C. Drive around Inverness. D. Admire valleys and beaches.
2. Which road trip will attract travelers who are interested in wildlife
A. North Coast 500. B. Sunshine Coast.
C. Garden Route. D. Great Ocean Road.
3. What is special about Port Campbell
A. It has the longest coastline. B. It lies in the middle of the forest.
C. It shows the natural rock art. D. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四条适合自驾游的路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunshine Coast, Canada这一部分中“It has some of the best mountain biking and hiking in the country with well marked paths and few crowds (这里有全国最好的山地自行车和徒步旅行的地方，有清晰的道路和很少的人群)”可知，你可以在此享受户外运动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garden Route, South Africa这一部分中“There is so much to see, for example, travelers can visit the Shamwari Game Reserve for a chance to see elephants, lions and rhinos, while the route’s lakes, forests and beaches are said to be the most beautiful part of the country.(有很多东西可以看，例如，游客可以参观沙姆瓦里野生动物保护区，有机会看到大象、狮子和犀牛，而这条路线上的湖泊、森林和海滩据说是这个国家最美丽的地方)”可知，你可以在Garden Route看到野生动物。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road这一部分中“Travelers can visit Port Campbell to see the most breathtaking masterpiece by nature —— the 12 Apostles, a group of rock towers in the sea, some of which are 45 meters tall. And at Grampians National Park, they can see rock art from 22,000 years ago(游客可以到坎贝尔港参观大自然最令人叹为观止的杰作——12使徒，这是一组海中的岩石塔，其中一些高45米。在格兰屏国家公园，人们可以看到22000年前的岩石艺术)”可知，Great Ocean Road的独特之处在于你可以看到天然的岩石艺术。故选C。
B
The first time Mohamed went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood, he realized that he wasn’t in Tunis anymore. He was excited when he first arrived here, but now, his excitement seemed gone.
He looked at the menu, not knowing what these names meant, and ordered an ice cream in a cup. While waiting, he looked at the pizzas, breads and cookies.
The waitress came back with a cup of soda. Mohamed, though feeling mystified at first, took it and thanked her. He must have used the wrong word! Then he forced a smile and pointed at a cookie, “That one, too”, which seemed to work.
Mohamed took his food to a table. Why had English been so easy in classes, but when it came to actually speaking, he couldn’t even name what he wanted. Mohamed wondered how foreigners traveling to Tunis would feel and if they would find their academic French was not the same as French in real life. The food would make them feel out of place. He smiled to himself, thinking about how hot the peppers were in Tunisian dishes, and how his mother had to avoid using them and cook western-style food every time they had foreign visitors.
Just then, a girl came over and asked, “Are you Professor Ammar’s son ” He nodded, excited to talk to someone but hoping she didn’t notice what had happened. “I’m Luisa.” the girl said, “Don’t feel bad about your English — you’ll get better at it. I’m from Spain. The first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of pig’s feet!” Mohamed breathed a sigh of relief and realized that he wasn’t the only one struggling to communicate.
4. What did Mohamed plan to order
A. Soda and bread. B. Peppers and pizza.
C. Ice cream and cookie. D. Pig’s feet and salad.
5. Which can replace the underlined word“mystified” in Paragraph 3
A. Threatened. B. Content. C. Excited. D. Confused.
6. What can be inferred about Tunisian dishes
A. They taste hot with peppers. B. They have strange names.
C. They attract foreign visitors. D. They have many varieties.
7. Why did the girl talk to Mohamed
A. To warn him. B. To cheat him.
C. To encourage him. D. To challenge him.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mohamed在国外一家餐馆点餐的经历，由于语言不通，造成了点餐误会，Mohamed感到十分尴尬，最后在一位女孩的鼓励与安慰下，理解了有交流障碍是正常的，无需尴尬。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He looked at the menu, not knowing what these names meant, and ordered an ice cream in a cup. While waiting, he looked at the pizzas, breads and cookies.”（他看了看菜单，不知道这些名字是什么意思，于是点了一杯冰淇淋。等着的时候，他看着披萨、面包和饼干。）及第三段最后一句“Then he forced a smile and pointed at a cookie, “That one, too”, which seemed to work.”（然后他勉强笑了笑，指着一块饼干说:“那个。”这似乎奏效了。）可知，Mohamed想点的是冰激凌和饼干。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“He looked at the menu, not knowing what these names meant, and ordered an ice cream in a cup.”（他看了看菜单，不知道这些名字是什么意思，于是点了一杯冰淇淋。）及第三段第一句“The waitress came back with a cup of soda.”（服务员端来一杯苏打水。）可知，Mohamed点的是冰激凌，但服务员缺端来一杯苏打水，所以他会感到困惑不解。故推知mystified意为“困惑的”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He smiled to himself, thinking about how hot the peppers were in Tunisian dishes, and how his mother had to avoid using them and cook western-style food every time they had foreign visitors.”（他暗自笑了，想到突尼斯菜里的辣椒有多辣，想到每次有外国客人来，他母亲不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。）可知，突尼斯菜里辣椒很辣，以至于每次有外国客人来访，他母亲不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段后四句“the girl said, “Don’t feel bad about your English — you’ll get better at it. I’m from Spain. The first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of pig’s feet!” Mohamed breathed a sigh of relief and realized that he wasn’t the only one struggling to communicate.”（女孩说:“不要为你的英语感到难过，你会学好的。”我来自西班牙。我第一次想在这里点沙拉的时候，得到的是一盘猪脚!”穆罕默德松了一口气，意识到他不是唯一一个面对沟通障碍的人。）可知，女孩用自己的亲身经历鼓励Mohamed不要气馁。故选C项。
C
Sugar painting, as its name suggests, is made from sugar. It is regarded as both sugar and painting to view or eat. It can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft (手工艺) which is especially popular in northern China.
Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar in a fire until it can draw lines. Then the artist scoops up a spoon of the melted (融化的) sugar juice, casting (浇) it quickly back and forth on a stone board to create a shape. The shapes of characters and animals such as dragons, fish,birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others attract children’s imaginations the most. After finishing, they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach (固定) it to a bamboo stick.
As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been gradually getting more and more attention. Chengdu Sugar Painting has been listed in the “National Intangible Cultural Heritage”. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family in Sichuan Province, has performed sugar painting shows in large Chinese cities and even in foreign countries such as Japan, Germany,Spain, Singapore and so on.
Some say sugar painting may date back to the Ming Dynasty. The handicraft then spread and gradually developed among the common folk. Some other people say the unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He was promoted by the emperor because of his special handicraft of drawing by melted sugar. In order to pay back the emperor, he took some apprentices (徒弟) to pass on the skill after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down among the people.
8. What can we know about sugar painting
A. It is artistic and practical. B. It hardly appears in fairs.
C. It’s an art form made by machine. D. It’s quite popular in southern China.
9. Which is NOT the step of making sugar painting
A. Heat the sugar in a fire. B. Cast the melted sugar into a spoon.
C Create a shape with melted sugar. D. Attach the sugar painting to a bamboo stick.
10. What is mainly talked about on sugar painting in the last paragraph
A. Its shape. B. Its birthplace. C. Its art value. D. Its related history.
11. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To show the ways to make sugar painting.
B. To introduce a traditional Chinese folk art.
C. To present the development of sugar painting.
D. To call on people to protect traditional culture.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的糖画这种传统民间艺术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is regarded as both sugar and painting to view or eat.(它既是糖，又是画，既可观赏，又可食用。)”可知，糖画兼具艺术性和实用性。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar in a fire until it can draw lines. Then the artist scoops up a spoon of the melted (融化的) sugar juice, casting (浇) it quickly back and forth on a stone board to create a shape. The shapes of characters and animals such as dragons, fish,birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others attract children’s imaginations the most. After finishing, they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach (固定) it to a bamboo stick.(把红糖、白糖和少量麦芽糖放在火里煮，直到它能画出线条。然后，艺术家舀起一勺融化的糖汁，在一块石板上快速地来回浇筑，形成一个形状。龙、鱼、鸟、蝴蝶、张飞等人物和动物的形状最能吸引孩子们的想象力。完成后，他们用一个宽平的刀片舀起糖画，把它粘在竹棍上。)”可知，把融化的糖倒入勺子里不是制作糖画的步骤，而是艺术家舀起糖汁，故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some say sugar painting may date back to the Ming Dynasty. The handicraft then spread and gradually developed among the common folk. Some other people say the unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He was promoted by the emperor because of his special handicraft of drawing by melted sugar. In order to pay back the emperor, he took some apprentices (徒弟) to pass on the skill after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down among the people.(有人说糖画可以追溯到明朝。手工业随后在民间传播并逐渐发展起来。还有一些人说，这种独特的民间艺术是由唐代大诗人陈子强创造的。他因为擅长用融化的糖作画的特殊手艺而被皇帝提拔。为了报答皇帝，他在退休后带了一些徒弟把技艺传承下去。糖画手艺在民间流传开来。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了糖画的相关历史，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Sugar painting, as its name suggests, is made from sugar. It is regarded as both sugar and painting to view or eat. It can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft (手工艺) which is especially popular in northern China.(糖画，顾名思义，就是用糖做成的。它既是糖，又是画，既可观赏，又可食用。它可以在庙会、集市或公园里看到。糖画是中国北方地区特别流行的一种民间传统手工艺。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是糖画这种中国民间传统手工艺，因此目的是介绍一种中国传统民间艺术。故选B。
D
Does eating have anything to do with exercise in our daily life Some experts suggested that we should wait before exercise after eating. And the food you eat will decide how long you will wait before exercise.
Though not everyone who exercises after a meal experiences problems, eating a meal too close to the time you exercise could lead to discomfort. It’s because most food s take hours to digest and some people feel uncomfortable in the process, which could get in the way of meaningful exercise. “For some, eating right before exercise could cause an upset stomach.” adds Allen, a professor at Missouri State University.
According to recent researches, waiting to exercise after eating may better the quality of your exercise. It can improve one’s physical condition and better the exercise. The question then for many people comes down to how long they should wait between eating and exercising — a question to which there is no clear answer.
A good rule is for the time to correlate with the size of the meal one eats. “If you have a big meal such as a toast and potatoes, wait three to four hours to exercise. For a smaller meal such as a sandwich or a protein bar, wait about two hours. For something light like a piece of fruit or orange juice, thirty to sixty minutes is fine.” she advises.
But there is no hard and fast rule, and the time recommended can vary. “The time you wait depends on you, so experiment and see how long works best for your body.” says Allen, “If you can stand it, feel free to eat a healthy snack before you exercise. What I strongly recommend is to pay attention to your body’s needs and do what is best for you.”
12. What may happen if you exercise right after eating
A. You may feel uncomfortable. B. It may lead to a positive result.
C. You may need hours to recover. D. It may provide meaningful exercise.
13. How long should one wait to exercise after eating a sandwich
A. About 3 hours. B. About 2 hours.
C. About 30 minutes. D. About 60 minutes.
14. What does Allen suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Find hard and fast rules. B. Change the exercise time.
C. Enjoy the healthy snacks. D. Respect the body’s needs.
15. Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a fitness magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进食后等待一段时间再运动有助于身体健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Though not everyone who exercises after a meal experiences problems, eating a meal too close to the time you exercise could lead to discomfort.(虽然不是每个饭后运动的人都会遇到问题，但运动离吃饭时间太近可能会导致不适)”可知，吃完饭后立刻运动会导致不适。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 “For a smaller meal such as a sandwich or a protein bar, wait about two hours.(对于像三明治或蛋白质棒这样的小餐，等待大约两个小时)”可知，吃完三明治，需等待大约2小时再运动。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“What I strongly recommend is to pay attention to your body’s needs and do what is best for you.(我强烈建议的是关注你身体的需求，做最适合你的事情)”可知，Allen建议要关注身体的需求，找到适合自己的方式。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Does eating have anything to do with exercise in our daily life Some experts suggested that we should wait before exercise after eating. And the food you eat will decide how long you will wait before exercise.(在我们的日常生活中，饮食和运动有关系吗？一些专家建议我们应该在吃完东西等待一段时间后再运动。你吃的食物会决定你在运动前要等多久)”并结合下文的研究及对于运动和进食时间的关系的描述可知，本文介绍了进食后等待一段时间再运动有助于身体健康。由此推知，本文可能选一本自健康杂志。故选D项。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A home is a place where we feel safe and loved. The warmth of a home doesn’t depend on its size or decoration (装饰). ____16____ So, everyone should take out some time from your busy schedule to spend with your family. Here is a list of some fun things that you can try at home.
·Have an indoor picnic
You want to enjoy a small picnic with your family, but neither the weather nor your daily schedule allows you to go to enjoy a nearby park. How about having a picnic indoors You can have ice cream or sandwiches made in your own kitchen. The best part is that you don't have to wait for a long weekend for this picnic. ____17____
·Role play
Give each family member a different role to play. For example, ask your youngest daughter to play the role of Daddy. ____18____ This fun activity can go a long way toward building a strong connection between you and your kids.
·____19____
Family meetings are often held to discuss different matters with your family members, share happy memories and talk about interesting stories. It can be a meeting when the family is sitting together at the dining table talking on a Friday night.
·Watch a movie
____20____ It will never be as fun as watching it with the people you love. Pick out everyone’s favorite movie, prepare some popcorn, and enjoy a comfortable family night.
A. Plan a fun family meeting.
B. Video chat with family members.
C. Watching a movie alone can be boring.
D. It is because you can have it at any time you want.
E. See for yourself how your children view their parents.
F. It will be difficult for all family members to gather around.
G It is the people in the house that make the home a place worth living.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里可以和亲人一起做的事。
【16题详解】
上文“The warmth of a home doesn’t depend on its size or decoration (装饰). (家的温暖并不取决于它的大小或装饰。)”指出家的温暖并不取决于它的大小或装饰，空处应该指出家的温暖取决于什么，G项“正是房子里的人让家成为一个值得居住的地方。”符合，同时和下文“So, everyone should take out some time from your busy schedule to spend with your family. (所以，大家都应该在百忙之中抽出一些时间来陪伴家人。)”是因果关系，因为一个家的温暖取决于房子里的人，所以我们应该抽出一些时间来陪伴家人，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“You can have ice cream or sandwiches made in your own kitchen. The best part is that you don’t have to wait for a long weekend for this picnic. (您可以在自己的厨房里制作冰淇淋或三明治。最棒的是你不必等待一个漫长的周末才能享受这次野餐。)”指出在家里野餐不必等到周末去做，因为随时都可以在家里野餐，D项“这是因为你可以随时拥有它。”符合，it代指上文提到的picnic，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Give each family member a different role to play. For example, ask your youngest daughter to play the role of Daddy. (给每个家庭成员扮演不同的角色。例如，让你最小的女儿扮演爸爸的角色。)”举例说明在家里让自己的小女儿扮演爸爸的角色，这样父母能知道自己的孩子是如何看待自己的，E项“亲自看看你的孩子如何看待他们的父母。”承接上文，故选E。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Family meetings are often held to discuss different matters with your family members, share happy memories and talk about interesting stories. It can be a meeting when the family is sitting together at the dining table talking on a Friday night. (经常举行家庭会议，与家人讨论不同的事情，分享快乐的回忆，谈论有趣的故事。这可以是周五晚上家人坐在餐桌旁聊天的一次会议。)”可知，本段主要介绍要与家人进行有趣的家庭会议。A项“计划一次有趣的家庭会议。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It will never be as fun as watching it with the people you love. (永远不会像和你爱的人一起观看那样有趣。)”可知，空处应该具体介绍it的内容，即介绍那些比不上与家人一起看电视那么有趣的事，C项“一个人看电影可能会很无聊。”符合，watching a movie和下文watching it相呼应，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A French couple in Brittany was saved from a house fire by their pet parrot after the bird made coughing sounds and cried, “It’s hot!” The parrot, aged six and named Baby, was the first to ____21____something was wrong in the home. He began ____22____ in the small hours of Sunday. This ____23____ his sleeping owners, and they quickly discovered that the dishwasher had caught fire.
The couple, Virginie and Gilles, said, “At night, Baby normally doesn’t talk and we don’t ever hear him.” So when Baby began ____24____ coughing sounds and saying, “Ouh c’est chaud! (Oh, It’s hot!)”, the couple ____25____ knew something was wrong and got up to ____26____.
Firefighters told the couple they couldn’t have ____27____ if they had not heard Baby’s words. The couple was so _____28_____ that they called Baby their ____29____. After the event, Virginie sent a _____30_____to France Bleu, a social medium, with Baby sitting on her shoulder.
Baby was not the only parrot saving his owners. In 2020,_____31_____ things happened in the US. A pet parrot saved a family in Tennessee by waking them after a fire started in their kitchen. The Tennessee parrot cried, “Fire!”_____32_____, it had never used the word before.
Scientists say sometimes parrots _____33_____ words in a way that is more than just copying the sounds, and are ______34______ to knowing how to use the words. Some can even speak local _____35_____ and several languages.
21.
A. admire B. notice C. debate D. explore
22.
A. flying B. jumping C. singing D. talking
23.
A. woke up B. put up C. swept away D. brushed away
24.
A. quitting B. copying C. designing D. delivering
25.
A. officially B. immediately C. likely D. physically
26.
A. pack B. shout C. check D. slide
27.
A. suffered B. failed C. recovered D. survived
28.
A. thankful B. graceful C. helpful D. hopeful
29.
A. master B. pet C. soldier D. hero
30.
A. symbol B. letter C. video D. package
31.
A. strange B. similar C. common D. interesting
32.
A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still
33.
A. learn B. forget C. hear D. create
34.
A. open B. polite C. close D. blind
35.
A. stories B. details C. traditions D. dialects
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个鹦鹉救主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只六岁的鹦鹉名叫“宝贝”，它是第一个注意到家里不对劲的。A. admire羡慕；B. notice注意；C. debate 讨论；D. explore探索。 根据上文“after the bird made coughing sounds and cried,“It’s hot!””可知，“宝贝”是第一个注意到家里不对劲的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在星期天凌晨开始讲话。A. flying飞；B. jumping跳；C. singing唱歌；D. talking说话。根据下文“Baby normally doesn’t talk”可知，鹦鹉在星期天凌晨开始讲话。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这把正在睡觉的主人吵醒了，他们很快发现洗碗机着火了。A. woke up叫醒；B. put up张贴；C. swept away清除；D. brushed away忽视或不予理会。根据下文“they quickly discovered that the dishwasher had caught fire.”可知，这把正在睡觉的主人吵醒了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当“宝贝”开始模仿咳嗽的声音并说：“咳，咳!”(哦，好热啊！)”，这对夫妇马上意识到不对劲，于是立即起身去查看。A. quitting退出；B. copying模仿；C. designing设计；D. delivering传递。根据常识以及下文“copying the sounds”可知，鹦鹉开始模仿咳嗽的声音。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，当“宝贝”开始模仿咳嗽的声音并说：“咳，咳!”(哦，好热啊！)”，这对夫妇马上意识到不对劲，于是立即起身去查看。A. officially官方地；B. immediately立即；C. likely可能地；D. physically身体上地。根据语境及常识可知，发生了火灾，所以是立即查看。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当“宝贝”开始模仿咳嗽的声音并说：“咳，咳!”(哦，好热啊！)”，这对夫妇马上意识到不对劲，于是立即起身去查看。A. pack打包；B. shout喊叫；C. check查看；D. slide滑行。根据上文“the dishwasher had caught fire.”可知，生了火灾所以是立即查看。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员告诉这对夫妇，如果他们没有听到“宝贝”的话，他们不可能活下来。A. suffered遭受；B. failed失败；C. recovered恢复；D. survived幸存。根据下文“if they had not heard Baby's words.”可知，如果他们没有听到“宝贝”的话，他们不可能活下来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常感激，他们称宝宝为他们的英雄。A. thankful感谢的；B. graceful优雅的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据语境可知，鹦鹉救了主人的命，所以主人很感激。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常感激，他们称宝宝为他们的英雄。A. master大师；B. pet宠物；C. soldier士兵；D. hero英雄。根据语境可知，鹦鹉救了主人的命，所以主人很感激，称鹦鹉为英雄。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动结束后，Virginie向社交媒体France Bleu发送了一段视频，视频中Baby坐在她的肩膀上。A. symbol象征；B. letter信；C. video视频；D. package包裹。根据下文“a social medium”可知，Virginie向社交媒体France Bleu发送了一段视频。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，美国也发生了类似的事情。A. strange陌生的；B. similar类似的；C. common 共同的；D. interesting有兴趣的。根据上文“aby was not the only parrot saving his owners.”可知，2020年，美国也发生了类似的事情。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它以前从未使用过这个词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，有时鹦鹉学习单词的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且接近于知道如何使用这些单词。A. learn学习；B. forget忘记；C. hear听；D. create创造。根据常识可知，鹦鹉通过模仿来学习词汇。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，有时鹦鹉学习单词的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且接近于知道如何使用这些单词。A. open开放的；B. polite礼貌的；C. close接近的；D. blind瞎的。根据上文“more than just copying the sounds”可知，有时鹦鹉学习单词的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且接近于知道如何使用这些单词。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些甚至会说当地方言和几种语言。A. stories故事；B. details细节；C. traditions传统；D. dialects方言。根据“local”可知，此处指说的是方言。故选D项。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Slow movements, calming thoughts and deep breathing —— this is the Chinese art of Tai Chi. People ____36____ (practice) it for hundreds of years, and it helps improve strength. According to ____37____ new study, researchers point out it is also known ____38____ (reduce) the effects of Parkinson’s disease by several years. Parkinson’s disease,____39____ influences the brain, leads to shaking and difficulty in speaking and ____40____ (move).
To find out more, researchers from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine ____41____(careful) observed a group of 330 people with Parkinson’s at ____42____ (differ) times. One group of 143 people did Tai Chi twice a week for one hour,____43____ the other group of 187 people didn’t. The results were published in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery in October 2023. They showed that the progression (进展) of the disease was slower in the group that did Tai Chi ____44____ in the group that didn’t. This group also had better balance and movement, and less back pain. Based on these results, they said that Tai Chi can be used to help keep Parkinson’s ____45____(patient) active.
【答案】36. have practiced 37. a
38. to reduce
39. which 40. moving
41. carefully
42. different
43. while 44. than
45. patients
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究，研究人员指出，太极可以将帕金森病的影响减少数年。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们已经练习了几百年，它有助于增强力量。由for hundreds of years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语People是复数，因此空格处是have practiced。故填have practiced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一项新的研究，研究人员指出，它还可以将帕金森病的影响减少数年。study是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：根据一项新的研究，研究人员指出，它还可以将帕金森病的影响减少数年。sb. be known to do是固定短语，意为“某人被知道做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reduce，故填to reduce。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：帕金森氏症会影响大脑，导致颤抖、说话和行动困难。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Parkinson’s disease是一种疾病，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：帕金森氏症会影响大脑，导致颤抖、说话和行动困难。difficulty in doing是固定短语，意为“做某事的困难”，因此空格处用动名词moving。故填moving。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了找到更多的信息，上海交通大学医学院的研究人员在不同的时间仔细观察了330名帕金森病患者。空格处用副词修饰动词observed，careful的副词是carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了找到更多的信息，上海交通大学医学院的研究人员在不同的时间仔细观察了330名帕金森病患者。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词times，differ的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：一组143人每周打两次太极，每次一小时，而另一组187人不打太极。“One group of 143 people did Tai Chi twice a week for one hour”和“the other group of 187 people didn’t”是并列关系，空格处意为“而”，用while表并列，故填while。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们表明，练太极的那一组的病情进展比不练太极的那一组慢。由slower可知，空格处意为“比”，用than，故填than。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：基于这些结果，他们说太极拳可以用来帮助帕金森患者保持活跃。patient意为“病人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填patients。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的“我爱阅读”活动，请为校公众号写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Learning from “I Love Reading” Event
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Learning from “I Love Reading” Event
Last week, I participated in the “I Love Reading” Event organized by the student union. The activity gave me a deep impression.
At first, some students were invited to talk about their favorite books and what they had learned from reading the books. Besides, participants had a discussion freely and shared opinions with each other. Everyone was very active in expressing their views.
Through the activity, we know that reading is very rewarding. Not only can you gain rich knowledge but also you can broaden your horizons.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校公众号写一篇英文报道，报道校学生会组织的“我爱阅读”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
给某人留下深刻印象：give sb. a deep impression→leave sb. a deep impression
此外：besides→in addition
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Last week, I participated in the “I Love Reading” Event organized by the student union.
拓展句： Last week, I participated in the “I Love Reading” Event which was organized by the student union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, some students were invited to talk about their favorite books and what they had learned from reading the books.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only can you gain rich knowledge but also you can broaden your horizons.(运用了倒装句，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用倒装)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Anna was walking home from school when she suddenly came across a homeless cat. Looking at Anna from the bushes, the cat caught Anna’s eyes at once.
“Hey, kitty... Are you hungry ” Anna asked softly and reached into her schoolbag for her lunchbox. She took some pieces of beef and held them out to the cat. The cat stepped forward and ate the beef next to Anna. A short while later, Anna started to touch the cat as it at e the beef. The cat began to lick (舔) Anna’s hand when all pieces were finished. “That was the only food left with me.” Anna said in a soft voice. As she got up, the cat began walking around Anna, hoping to play with her. “Sorry, kitty. I have to go home.” Anna said.
Later that evening, Anna saw the cat sitting outside her yard through the window. She immediately ran out to it. “Kitty, what are you doing here ” Anna asked as she playfully touched it. The cat meowed (猫叫) in delight.“Let me see if my mom minds taking you in.” Anna said.
Anna ran back and told her mom about the cat. “Are you crazy, Anna We don’t have enough money to support ourselves. I’m sorry, but it's a NO!” Mom turned her down. Anna understood what mom meant and went to say goodbye.
But when she got outside, she noticed a heavy storm was coming. She hoped the cat would look for shelter somewhere, but it just sat there. She realized it was still waiting for her, so she went out into the rain, trying to lead her friend to shelter. “Come on, kitty!” Anna said, but it wouldn’t move. It stayed right by her side. The rain began to pour down harder.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Mom opened the door and asked them in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following week, Anna was busy looking for the cat’s owner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, Mom opened the door and asked them in. Mom said, “It is cruel for the cat to remain caught in the rain all night, so I agree to let her in.” Then Mom told Anna that the cat was an excellent cat and it was lucky for her if she owned one. But such a loyal creature was a treasure of her former owner. The owner must be very disappointed and anxious to have lost her. Therefore, she suggested that Anna should find the owner as soon as possible. And Anna agreed.
The following week, Anna was busy looking for the cat’s owner. She put up notices everywhere. A few days later, a man called Thomas came to Anna’s house. “Come. Molly !” Thomas shouted joyfully as soon as he saw his cat. He cried, bending down to try to get her attention. Molly responded with an approving bark and approached Thomas, licking his hand. Thomas and some of his friends had been looking for Molly for weeks, but she was nowhere to be found. Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices. Thomas thanked Anna for having taken good care of Molly for days.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna在放学回家的路上看到一只流浪猫，她喂食了这只猫，之后这只猫就偷偷跟着她回家了，当Anna发现时，她想收养这只猫，但是因为家庭贫寒妈妈拒绝了。这时暴雨来临了，妈妈同意Anna将猫带进屋里，随后Anna帮助这只猫找到主人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，妈妈打开门，请她们进来。”和第二段首句内容“接下来的一周，安娜忙着寻找猫的主人。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈让猫进来躲雨，并告诉Anna主人丢失了这只猫会很伤心，Anna应该帮助这只猫找到主人。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的一周，Anna忙着寻找猫的主人。”可知，第二段可描写Anna帮助这只猫找到了主人。
2.续写线索：让猫进来——妈妈告诉Anna猫的主人肯定在丢了猫后很伤心——建议Anna找到猫的主人——张贴寻猫启示——找到猫的主人——感谢Anna
3.词汇激活行为类
①建议：suggest/advise
②大喊：shout/yell
靠近：approach/come close to
情绪类
①高兴地：joyfully/joyously
②感谢某人：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mom told Anna that the cat was an excellent cat and it was lucky for her if she owned one.（由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Therefore, she suggested that Anna should find the owner as soon as possible. （suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略）
[高分句型3]Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices. （that引导的宾语从句和until引导的时间状语从句）

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