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2024 年高考高三英语语法填空——博物馆话题
【 2022 全 国 乙卷 】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭 幕 ) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
（2022 春 ·甘肃酒泉 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2 (make) it the most visited
museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other 5 (technique) in museums.
6 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 7 (accelerate) the intelligent
construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 8 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a 10 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
（2022·湖北 · 高三专题练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形 式。
Rising numbers of visitors are heading 11 Sanxing-dui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.
Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning 12 (tour) why they
cannot find a security guard 13 (show) them around. The museum employs some guards, 14 they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.
On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second 15 (high) daily total since it 16 (open) in 1997.
The increase in visitors was caused by a live broadcast of relics 17 (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxing-dui Ruins site. The transmission aired on CCTV for three days. At the site, more than 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze items, jade and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits, 18 are 3,200 to 4,000 years old. The broadcast fueled visitors’ interest in numerous artifacts 19 (early) at the site, which are on display at the museum.
Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, capital of Sichuan, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of 20 ancient city, sacrificial pits, and tombs.
（2023 秋 · 山东潍坊 · 高二山东省潍坊第四中学校考开学考试） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As everyone knows ，it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain(瓷器) is highly desirable 21 is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 22 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic(陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was 23 (build) students’ awareness of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen，our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 24 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from
materials such as clay(陶土) and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 25 (date) back to Neolithic(新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery(陶器) ， 26 people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is 27 (real) far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. 28 the guidance of the teacher, we 29 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was 30 (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.
（2023 春 ·湖北武汉 · 高二统考期末） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Sanxingdui Museum is known as the most important ancient remains of the Sichuan region. The museum consisting of two galleries with an 31 (exhibit) area of nearly 12,000 square meters is recognized as "the source of Yangtze River Civilization".
Most of the 32 (desert) cultural relics in Sanxingdui were used for sacrifice ( 祭祀). The unique and exquisite shapes make it hard for experts to explain 33 the ancient people did it. Although Sanxingdui Museum is a little far from the downtown area, it is well worth 34 visit.
Sanxingdui was first discovered by a farmer in 1929 when he dug a ditch in his field. Since then, more than 10,000 relics, some of 35 date back 3,000 to 5,000 years, have been unearthed. But up to now no records 36 (find) about it either during or after the late Shang Dynasty. The Sanxingdui Ruins serve as 37 (convince) proof that the origins of Chinese civilization are diverse. 38 the excavation of Sanxingdui, Sichuan was believed to have a history of about 3,000 years. 39 is now generally recognized that civilized culture appeared in Sichuan about 5,000 years ago. During the future excavations, archaeologists expect 40 (solve) such mysteries as where raw materials came from and when and why the civilization disappeared.
（2023 春 · 江苏南通 · 高二统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Confucius Museum covers an area of 57,000 square meters 41 brings together nearly 700,000 cultural relics, which were once kept 42 (private) in the Confucius Family Mansion. The museum also 43 (serve) as a place to learn about traditional culture.
About a 30-minute drive away, Nishan Sacred Land, which 44 (regard) as the birthplace of Confucius, is also promoting 45 (deep) engagement with local culture through study tours 46 (offer) visitors a richer experience. Visitors can write down Confucian classics, watch traditional performances and attend lectures 47 various aspects of Confucian culture.
The Confucius Institute has also rolled out a dozen cultural 48 (experience) such as seal cutting for visitors, in addition to offering an detailed display of the history behind the Confucian culture. Tourists can also go to Tai' an Old Street, 49 they can get a taste of the local intangible heritage (非物质遗产).
These moves are all part of the government's efforts to use the local culture to boost 50 (it) tourism industry.
（2023·河北 · 石家庄实验中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui Museum, Chengdu
Sanxingdui Museum is regarded as one of the most important ancient remains in the world for 51 （it） vast size, lengthy period and 52 （enrich）cultural contents.
The first Sanxingdui relics 53 （discover ）by a farmer in 1929 and excavation has continued ever since. The museum was set up in Oct 1997. 54 （ cover ）an area of 7,000 sq km, the whole design of the museum is simple, but with a solemn style. The main object is a deformed spiral, 55 has the poetic charm with historical, geographical features and cultural art.
It fully shows the 56 （broad）of Sanxingdui culture. The design of the museum has many architectural 57 （breakthrough）. Modern technologies are used to show the brilliance of the ancient site. The displays also provide foreigners 58 information about the history of China. The surroundings of the museum are 59 （elegant）beautiful. There are grassland, bright lake, unique hills and beautiful gardens nearby.
Recently, a group of archaeologists restarted the excavation of Sanxingdui relics for 60 second time, which may last for about three years or so. What will be displayed in the museum soon Let's wait and see.
（2023 秋 · 四川广安 · 高二校考期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Known as the ‘Venice of the East’, the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China.
In ancient China, gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, 61 also a space to show their affection for nature. Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions (题词) to create 62 intellectually rich atmosphere.
Suzhou’s gardens 63 (consider) as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture. They are
intended to be the natural world, with rich scenes within 64 (limit) spaces. The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale. Gardens should reflect art, specifically classical landscape painting. And the white- washed walls and black eaves (房檐) 65 surround gardens can set off the elements within. These depend heavily 66 natural materials like water and plants, to create balance. Artificial structures like pavilions(亭) and covered galleries allow for the 67 (enjoy) of the garden in any weather. The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden, for instance, allows you 68 (see) its fantastical rock formations all year round.
Before 69 (visit) the gardens, be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum, a free museum detailing the history and 70 (culture) significance ofthe gardens.
（2023 秋 · 辽宁 · 高三校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 71 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 72 (close)at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, 73 (dress)in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head
toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 74 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 75 smile just melted me 76 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 77 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 78 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 79 (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 80 (I)
（2022 秋 ·广东广州 · 高三校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people 81 (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.
Though printed calendars seem to have lost 82 (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become 83 item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, 84 (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years 85 paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.
“The tiger is 86 stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various 87 (aspect).”
As the 2022 Winter Olympics 88 (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.
In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still 89 (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented ( 增广 的)reality is now being used, making it 90 (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.
（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public 91 (celebrate)the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 92 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It's an expression of gratitude 93 her volunteer work. "It is truly 94 honor to be granted this special privilege, " Zhang said.
To guarantee the 95 (safe)of the palace, festival organizers 96 (plan)this year's Lantern
Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 97 (they)in the festive atmosphere in the museum Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media following Tuesday's display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 98 (bring)many changes to the world's largest royal complex ( 建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make 99 (tradition)treasures come alive again. "What matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have,
100 how close they are to people's daily lives, " be said.
（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。
The Cayman Islands, 101 its brilliant coral reefs and shining clear waters, have been a popular
playground for travelers. The highlight is what attracts the divers from the world. This UK overseas territory has 102 population of around 55,500 people. Its capital is George Town, 103 (locate) on Grand Cayman, the largest island. The Cayman Island dollar is the 104 (office) currency, but American money is 105 (wide) accepted.
In addition to Grand Cayman, the Cayman Islands consist of Little Cayman and Cayman Brae, 106 you’ll find The Bluff, which reaches up to 141 feet. Most people flying into the Cayman Islands arrive at Owens Roberts International Airport in George Town. To enjoy a variety of exciting 107 (attract), they scatter across the three main islands. More often than not, the tourists 108 (remind) that hurricane season runs from June to November.
The cultural and natural history of the Cayman Islands come alive at the National Museum. Inside, everything from coins to stamps, fantastic birds and traditional clothing 109 (provide) visitors with a rich history of the Caymanian people. Whenever I come to the islands, I surely spend a lot of time wandering in the National Museum 110 (learn) about the wonderful islands.
（2022·重庆 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, 111 is known as the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses 112 (make) in Qin Dynasty. Qin terra-cotta warriors have guarded the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.
In 221 B ．C ．, Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established the first centralized feudal dynasty in China. After his death, he 113 (bury) at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb took 39 years and 700,000 workers 114 (reach) completion. It had pearls embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 115 (large) imperial mausoleum with most peculiar structure and abundant connotation. It is not only the art treasures of the Chinese people, 116 the common cultural heritage of the world’s people.
Terra-cotta Warriors is 117 real-life theme art. Its means of artistic expression is delicate, lucid and 118 (live). The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality and strong 119 (characteristic) of that age, 120 (show) peak clay sculpture art at that
time.
（2023 春 · 江苏 · 高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum, 121 (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public
museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making 122 one of the largest in existence. It has been 123 (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture 124 its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in 125 United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects 126 originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses 127 (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it 128 (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, 129 it still keeps its universality in
collections of artificial works 130 (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.
（2023 春 · 山东滨州 · 高二校联考期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is going to present a new exhibition. Its goal is 131 (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
132 is the highlight of the exhibition is the painting of Tang Yin, born in Ming Dynasty. He sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting and gained 133 (recognize) as one of the greatest Chinese artists. His painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, 134 (show) high mountains, trees and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
In addition, there is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. Some of the items 135 (think) to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, 136 admirer of Shang Dynasty
bronze.
Finally, it has many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. In the seventh century, Buddhism began to show expansion in China and trade along the Silk Road also 137 (boom). Therefore, Chinese sculpture found 138 (it) influenced by Buddhist art, 139 contributed to the emergence of artworks intended to spread Buddhism.
Since all the artworks are 140 exceptional beauty and quality, it is really an art feast you can't miss!
（2022·山东 · 高三专题练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. 141 is called the National
Cryptologic Museum( 国家密码博物馆). There you will find information that 142 (be)once secret. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, D ．C ． It tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women 143 have worked in this 144 (usual)
profession.
The word cryptology comes 145 the Greek "kryptos logos". It means "hidden word".
Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways 146 (design) to hide the meaning of your words. 147 museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has equipment that was developed to read secret 148 (message). The method of hiding exact meanings 149 (call) coding. People have used secret codes throughout history 150 (protect) important information.
（2023 春 · 高三课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) is the only national art museum of plastic arts in China. Starting to be built in 1958, NAMOC, with its title board inscribed（题字）by Chairman Mao Zedong, 151 (lift) its restriction to the public in 1963. NAMOC is a national cultural landmark after the 152 (found) of the People's Republic of China.
153 (surround) by corridors and pavilions （亭子）, the main building features the styles of ancient Chinese attics and traditional architecture. The building, 154 21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories, covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters. Since its establishment, NAMOC has held thousands of various influential exhibitions. It is these activities 155 Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown that provide an important platform of artistic exchange between China and the world. In recent years, NAMOC 156 (organize) new series of exhibitions, such as "Carrying forward the Chinese Spirit" Series Exhibition, "Collection Revitalization", and have had a 157 (broad) and more lasting social impact in the world.
NAMOC shoulders the cultural responsibility of 158 (promote) outstanding traditional culture,
collecting all kinds of fine arts, strengthening international and domestic exchanges, building the peak of fine arts and benefiting public cultural services. NAMOC will remain true to its 159 (origin) aspiration（抱负）, keep its mission firmly in mind, and work tirelessly 160 (realize) the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复 兴).2024 年高考高三英语语法填空——博物馆话题
【 2022 全 国 乙卷 】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭 幕 ) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】61. by 62 the 63. addressed 66. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 50. its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列 活动。
61. by。考查介词。句意：2019 年 11 月 47 日，联合国正式将 5 月 21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可 知，此处表达“被联合国在 5 月 21 日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填 by。
62. the。考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
65. addressed。考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。 故填 addressed。
64. largest。考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中 国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the 和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以 用形容词的最高级形式。故填 largest。
65. responsibility。考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国 有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填 responsibility。 66. shared。考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词 future。非谓语动词 share 和名词 future 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 shared。
67. and。考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议” 呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进 国际合作和文化交流。名词 international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges 为并列成分，作动词 promote 的宾语。故填 and。
68. To strengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公 共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 49 名茶叶专业人士进行 56 小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处
表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系” ，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填 To strengthen。
69. inviting。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣 传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 49 名茶叶专业人士进行 56 小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑 主语 the event 与 invite 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 inviting。
70. its。考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—— 普洱茶专题展。名词 exhibition 前用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
（2022 春 ·甘肃酒泉 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2 (make) it the most visited
museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other 5 (technique) in museums.
6 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 7 (accelerate) the intelligent
construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 8 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a 10 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】
1 ．to/for 2 ．making 3 ．has been built 4 ．explanation 5 ．techniques 6 ．The 7 ．to accelerate 8 ．proudly
9 ．it 10 ．broader
【分析】这是一篇是新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署了的 5G 应用的战略合作协议以及签署 该协议的意义。
1 ．考查介词。句意：双方将为 5G 应用的树立榜样。set an example to/for“为……树立榜样” ，是固定搭配。 故填 to/for。
2 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年，故宫博物院接待游客超过 1700 万人次，使其成为世界上参观人数最 多的博物馆。根据谓语动词 received 可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由 The Palace Museum 与 make 之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此要用现在分词作结果状语。故填 making。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：近 20 年来，逐步建成了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。由 In the past 20 years 可知，主句时态是现在完成时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语 an office information network 与 build 之间是 被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been built。
4 ．考查名词。句意：故宫开发了一款文物信息深度讲解和文化服务的 App。根据形容词 in-depth“深入的” 可知，此处要用名词，作动词 provides 的宾语。故填 explanation。
5 ．考查名词复数。句意：同时，博物馆也在研究 VR 、AR 、Al 等技术在博物馆中的应用。other 修饰可数 名词的复数形式。故填 techniques。
6 ．考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。根据名词 signing of the agreement 可知，此处表示特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用 5G 网络的战略合作 协议，因此要用定冠词 the。故填 The。
7 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作
目的状语。短语 make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事” ，是固定搭配。故填 to accelerate。
8 ．考查副词。句意：“有 600 年历史的故宫博物馆从未如此接近科学和技术。”故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪 地说。修饰谓语动词 said ，要用副词，作状语。故填 proudly。
9 ．考查 it 作形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众都能体验和参观故宫，
无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子可知，此处要用 it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum。句式 it is expected
that…“人们希望……”。故填 it。
10 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有 力的知识支持。根据 and stronger 可知，此处也要用形容词比较级，修饰名词 platform。故填 broader。
（2022·湖北 · 高三专题练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形 式。
Rising numbers of visitors are heading 11 Sanxing-dui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.
Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning 12 (tour) why they cannot find a security guard 13 (show) them around. The museum employs some guards, 14 they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.
On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second 15 (high) daily total since it 16 (open) in 1997.
The increase in visitors was caused by a live broadcast of relics 17 (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxing-dui Ruins site. The transmission aired on CCTV for three days. At the site, more than 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze items, jade and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits, 18 are 3,200 to 4,000 years old. The broadcast fueled visitors’ interest in numerous artifacts 19 (early) at the site, which are on display at the museum.
Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, capital of Sichuan, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of 20 ancient city, sacrificial pits, and tombs.
【答案】
11 ．for/ to 12 ．tourists 13 ．to show 14 ．but 15 ．highest 16 ．opened/ was opened
17 ．dug 18 ．which 19 ．earlier 20 ．an
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三 星堆博物馆。
11．考查介词。句意：尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。动词 head 为不及物动词，通过介词 for 或 to 后接宾语。head for“朝……方向走”和 head to“朝…… 出发”是固定搭配。 故填 for/ to。
12 ．考查名词复数。句意：Luo Shan 是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不 到保安带他们参观。根据句意以及空格前的介词 by 可知，此处应用 tour 的表示人的可数名词 tourist“游客” 作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填 tourists。
13 ．考查动词不定式。句意：Luo Shan 是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找 不到保安带他们参观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词短语 a security guard，作后置定语， 此处不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 to show。
14 ．考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo 说。后文“they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors”和前文“The museum employs some guards”之间存在转 折关系，应用表示转折的连词 but。故填 but。
15 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了 51 万元(77830 美元)，是自 1997 年开放以来的第二高的日
总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since…”以及空格前的“the second”可知，此处应用形容词 high 的最高 级，修饰名词短语 daily total。故填 highest。
16 ．考查时态和语态。句意：门票销售达到了 51 万元(77830 美元)，是自 1997 年开放以来的第二高的日总 票房。根据时间状语 in 1997 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；动词 open 既可以是不及物动词，意为“开业” ，又可以是及物动词，意为“使开通；开放” ，故既可以用主动语态动词 过去式 opened 又可以用被动语态（be done）作谓语，主语 it 为第三人称单数，主谓时数保持一致。故填 opened/ was opened。
17 ．考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客 人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词 dig 和所修饰的名词 relics 之间是被动关系，故用 其过去分词作后置定语。故填 dug。
18 ．考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了 500 多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已 有3200 年至4000 年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze items, jade and clothes，关系代词 which 引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指事 物。故填 which。
19 ．考查副词比较级。句意：这段广播激起了游客对早些时候在该遗址展出的许多文物的兴趣。根据后文
“which are on display at the museum”句意可知，此处指“更早些时候展出的文物” ，符合句意。故填 earlier。
20 ．考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北 40 公里处， 占地 12 平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、 祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词 city 是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词 ancient 以元音音 素开头，故填 an。
（2023 秋 · 山东潍坊 · 高二山东省潍坊第四中学校考开学考试） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As everyone knows ，it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain(瓷器) is highly desirable 21 is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 22 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic(陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was 23 (build) students’ awareness of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen，our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 24 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from
materials such as clay(陶土) and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 25 (date) back to Neolithic(新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery(陶器) ， 26 people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is 27 (real) far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. 28 the guidance of the teacher, we 29 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was 30 (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.
【答案】
21．that 22．guided 23．to build 24．a 25．Dating 26．which 27．really 28．Under
29 ．were given 30 ．enjoyable
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。
21 ．考查强调句。句意：众所周知，景德镇是世界瓷器的中心，当地的瓷器非常受欢迎。分析句子并根据 空前的 it is 可知，空处应使用 that，构成“it is+强调部分+that…”强调句，强调的是主语 Jingdezhen ， 故填 that。
22 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们学校举办了一个为期两天的研究活动，口号是“探索陶瓷文化， 穿越古今 ”。分析句子并根据空后的 by 可知，空处应使用过去分词作状语。故填 guided。
23 ．考查不定式。句意： 目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式，作 is 的表 语，解释 aim 的具体内容，故填 to build。
24 ．考查不定冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国瓷器与陶器博物馆，这里有一个由粘土和石头等材料制成 的独特而精美的瓷器收藏。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定冠词，表泛指， 由于 unique 为辅音音素开头， 应使用 a。故填 a。
25 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。分 析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于 date 与所修饰词 clay 之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。 句子首字母大写。故填 Dating。
26 ．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：可以追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带 水和食物。分析句子并根据空前的逗号可知，空处应使用非限制性定语从句引导词 which，指代先行词
pottery 在从句中作 used 的宾语。故填 which。
27 ．考查副词。句意：今天，我们仍然使用瓷器，但是我们的陶器确实比那个时代的制品漂亮得多。分析 句子可知，空处应使用副词，作状语，修饰形容词 far more beautiful。故填 really。
28．考查介词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。under the guidance of 为固定搭配，意为“在…的指导下 ”。句子首字母大写。故填 Under。
29 ．考查时态语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。结合语境可 知，句子应使用一般过去时。由于动词与所修饰词 we 之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态 be given。主语 we 为复数，故填 were given。
30 ．考查形容词。句意：这两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义。分析句子并结合空后的 and meaningful 可 知，句子应使用形容词 enjoyable，作表语。故填 enjoyable。
（2023 春 ·湖北武汉 · 高二统考期末） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Sanxingdui Museum is known as the most important ancient remains of the Sichuan region. The museum consisting of two galleries with an 31 (exhibit) area of nearly 12,000 square meters is recognized as "the source of Yangtze River Civilization".
Most of the 32 (desert) cultural relics in Sanxingdui were used for sacrifice ( 祭祀). The unique and exquisite shapes make it hard for experts to explain 33 the ancient people did it. Although Sanxingdui Museum is a little far from the downtown area, it is well worth 34 visit.
Sanxingdui was first discovered by a farmer in 1929 when he dug a ditch in his field. Since then, more than 10,000 relics, some of 35 date back 3,000 to 5,000 years, have been unearthed. But up to now no records 36 (find) about it either during or after the late Shang Dynasty. The Sanxingdui Ruins serve as 37 (convince) proof that the origins of Chinese civilization are diverse. 38 the excavation of Sanxingdui, Sichuan was believed to have a history of about 3,000 years. 39 is now generally recognized that civilized culture appeared in Sichuan about 5,000 years ago. During the future excavations, archaeologists expect 40 (solve) such mysteries as where raw materials came from and when and why the civilization disappeared.
【答案】
31 ．exhibition 32 ．deserted 33 ．how 34 ．a 35 ．which 36 ．have been found
37 ．convincing 38 ．Before 39 ．It 40 ．to solve
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆博物馆及三星堆的考古发现。
31 ．考查名词。句意：博物馆由两个展厅组成，展览面积近 1.2 万平方米，被公认为“长江文明之源 ”。根 据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作定语，修饰 area。故填 exhibition。
32 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆废弃的文物大多用于祭祀。cultural relics 与 desert 是逻辑动宾关系，
应用过去分词，作定语，表“被废弃的文物 ”。故填 deserted。
33 ．考查宾语从句。句意：它独特而精致的形状让专家们难以解释古人是如何做的。根据句意及所给句子 可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用 how 引导。故填 how。
34 ．考查冠词。句意：三星堆博物馆虽然离市区有点远，但还是很值得一看的。visit 是可数名词，此处泛 指“一次参观 ”，应用不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
35 ．考查定语从句。句意：此后，出土了一万多件文物，其中一些可以追溯到 3000 到 5000 年前。此处是 非限定性定语从句，先行词是 relics，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
36 ．考查动词时态及语态。句意：但到目前为止，无论是商代后期还是商代以后，关于它的记载都没有被 发现。根据 up to now可知，应用现在完成时，find 与 records 是逻辑被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 have been found。
37 ．考查形容词。句意：三星堆遗址是中华文明起源多样化的有力证据。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词 convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的 ”，作定语，修饰名词 proof。故填 convincing。
38 ．考查介词。句意：在三星堆发掘之前，人们认为四川有大约 3000 年的历史。根据语境可知，此处表示 “在三星堆发掘之前 ”，应用介词 before，首字母大写。故填 Before。
39 ．考查 it 作形式主语。句意：人们现在普遍认为，文明文化出现在大约 5000 年前的四川。根据句意及所 给句子可知，应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故填 It。
40 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的发掘中，考古学家们希望能解开诸如原材料从何而来，文明何时以 及为何消失等谜团。固定短语 expect to do sth.“期望做某事 ”。故填 to solve。
（2023 春 · 江苏南通 · 高二统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Confucius Museum covers an area of 57,000 square meters 41 brings together nearly 700,000 cultural relics, which were once kept 42 (private) in the Confucius Family Mansion. The museum also 43 (serve) as a place to learn about traditional culture.
About a 30-minute drive away, Nishan Sacred Land, which 44 (regard) as the birthplace of Confucius, is also promoting 45 (deep) engagement with local culture through study tours 46 (offer) visitors a richer experience. Visitors can write down Confucian classics, watch traditional performances and attend lectures 47 various aspects of Confucian culture.
The Confucius Institute has also rolled out a dozen cultural 48 (experience) such as seal cutting for visitors, in addition to offering an detailed display of the history behind the Confucian culture. Tourists can also go to Tai' an Old Street, 49 they can get a taste of the local intangible heritage (非物质遗产).
These moves are all part of the government's efforts to use the local culture to boost 50 (it) tourism industry.
【答案】
41．and 42．privately 43．serves 44．is regarded 45．deeper 46．to offer 47．on/about
48 ．experiences 49 ．where 50 ．its
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从弘扬传统文化、促进当地旅游业等方面介绍了孔子博物馆。
41 ．考查连词。句意：孔子博物馆占地 5.7 万平方米，汇集了近 70 万件文物，这些文物曾被私人保存在孔 府。谓语 covers 和 brings 构成并列关系，所以应用连词 and。故填 and。
42 ．考查副词。句意：孔子博物馆占地 5.7 万平方米，汇集了近 70 万件文物，这些文物曾被私人保存在孔 府。修饰动词 kept 应用副词。副词 privately 意为“私下地 ”。故填 privately。
43．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：博物馆也是一个学习传统文化的地方。根据“The Confucius Museum covers an area of 57,000 square meters ”可知，此处应用一般现在时表示客观事实。主语 museum 为第三人 称单数。故填 serves。
44 ．考查动词时态及语态。句意：距此约 30 分钟车程的尼山圣地被认为是孔子的诞生地，它也正在通过游 学促进与当地文化的更深入接触，为游客提供更丰富的体验。在定语从句中，which 代指Nishan Sacred Land，
在定语从句中作主语。动词 regard 意为“认为 ”，和主语构成被动关系；此处应用一般现在时，表示客观 事实。主语为第三人称单数。故填 is regarded。
45 ．考查比较级。句意：距此约 30 分钟车程的尼山圣地被认为是孔子的诞生地，它也正在通过游学促进与 当地文化的更深入接触，为游客提供更丰富的体验。根据“a richer experience”可知，此处是指促进与当 地文化的更深入接触，应用形容词 deep 的比较级，修饰名词 engagement。故填 deeper。
46 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：距此约 30 分钟车程的尼山圣地被认为是孔子的诞生地，它也正在通过游学促 进与当地文化的更深入接触，为游客提供更丰富的体验。促进与当地文化的更深入接触是为了为游客提供 更丰富的体验，应用 to do 不定式表目的。故填 to offer。
47 ．考查介词。句意：游客可以写下儒家经典，观看传统表演，参加关于儒家文化各个方面的讲座。根据 lectures 和 various aspects of Confucian culture 可知，此处是指关于儒家文化各个方面的讲座，应用介词 on 或 about 表示“关于 ”。故填 on/about。
48 ．考查名词复数。句意：孔子学院还为游客提供了篆刻等十几种文化体验，并详细展示了儒家文化背后 的历史。根据 a dozen 可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 experiences。
49 ．考查定语从句。句意：游客也可以去泰安老街，在那里他们可以得到当地的非物质遗产。此处是非限 制性定语从句中，先行词为 Tai'an Old Street，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填
where。
50 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些举措都是政府利用当地文化促进旅游业的努力的一部分。修饰名 词 industry，指代“当地的旅游业 ”，应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
（2023·河北 · 石家庄实验中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui Museum, Chengdu
Sanxingdui Museum is regarded as one of the most important ancient remains in the world for 51 （it） vast size, lengthy period and 52 （enrich）cultural contents.
The first Sanxingdui relics 53 （discover ）by a farmer in 1929 and excavation has continued ever since. The museum was set up in Oct 1997. 54 （ cover ）an area of 7,000 sq km, the whole design of the museum is simple, but with a solemn style. The main object is a deformed spiral, 55 has the poetic charm with historical, geographical features and cultural art.
It fully shows the 56 （broad）of Sanxingdui culture. The design of the museum has many architectural 57 （breakthrough）. Modern technologies are used to show the brilliance of the ancient site. The displays also provide foreigners 58 information about the history of China. The surroundings of the museum are 59 （elegant）beautiful. There are grassland, bright lake, unique hills and beautiful gardens nearby.
Recently, a group of archaeologists restarted the excavation of Sanxingdui relics for 60 second time, which may last for about three years or so. What will be displayed in the museum soon Let's wait and see.
【答案】
51 ．its 52 ．rich 53 ．were discovered 54 ．Covering 55 ．which 56 ．breadth
57 ．breakthroughs 58 ．with 59 ．elegantly 60 ．a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆博物馆以其庞大的规模、悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵而被认为是世界 上最重要的古代遗迹之一。文章对三星堆博物馆的建筑风格进行了介绍。
51 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：三星堆博物馆以其庞大的规模、悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵而被认 为是世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。修饰名词 size 应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
52 ．考查形容词。句意：三星堆博物馆以其庞大的规模、悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵而被认为是世界上 最重要的古代遗迹之一。修饰名词 contents 应用形容词。故填 rich。
53 ．考查一般过去时、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：第一批三星堆遗址于 1929 年被一位农民发现，挖掘工 作一直在继续。根据 in 1929 可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词 discover 意为“发现 ”，根据 by a farmer 可
知，此处应用被动语态。主语 relics 为复数。故填 were discovered。
54 ．考查现在分词。句意：博物馆占地 7000 平方公里，整体设计简洁，风格庄重。动词 cover 和逻辑主语 museum 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填 Covering。
55 ．考查定语从句。句意：主要物体是一个畸形的螺旋，它具有历史、地理和文化艺术的诗情画意。非限 制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 object，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
56 ．考查名词。句意：它充分展示了三星堆文化的博大精深。the...of 中间应用名词。故填 breadth。 57 ．考查名词复数。句意：博物馆的设计有很多建筑上的突破。many 后应用可数名词复数。故填 breakthroughs。
58 ．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这些展览也向外国人提供有关中国历史的信息。provide sb with sth 意为 “提供某物给某人 ”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
59 ．考查副词。句意：博物馆的周围环境优美典雅。修饰形容词 beautiful 应用副词。故填 elegantly。
60 ．考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：近日，一批考古学家重新启动了三星堆遗址的挖掘工作，这是三星堆遗 址的再一次挖掘，可能要持续三年左右。for a second time 表示“再一次；又一次 ”。故填 a。
（2023 秋 · 四川广安 · 高二校考期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Known as the ‘Venice of the East’, the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China.
In ancient China, gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, 61 also a space to show their affection for nature. Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions (题词) to create 62 intellectually rich atmosphere.
Suzhou’s gardens 63 (consider) as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture. They are
intended to be the natural world, with rich scenes within 64 (limit) spaces. The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale. Gardens should reflect art, specifically classical landscape painting. And the white- washed walls and black eaves (房檐) 65 surround gardens can set off the elements within. These depend heavily 66 natural materials like water and plants, to create balance. Artificial structures like pavilions(亭) and covered galleries allow for the 67 (enjoy) of the garden in any weather. The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden, for instance, allows you 68 (see) its fantastical rock formations all year round.
Before 69 (visit) the gardens, be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum, a free museum detailing the history and 70 (culture) significance ofthe gardens.
【答案】
61．but 62．an 63．are considered 64．limited 65．which/that 66．on 67．enjoyment
68 ．to see 69 ．visiting 70 ．cultural
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林。
61 ．考查连词。句意：在中国古代，园林不仅是主人展示自己生活地位的一种方式，也是主人表达对自然 情感的空间。not only …but also…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且…… ”。故填 but。
62．考查冠词。句意：园林中装饰着著名的艺术作品和碑文，以创造一种丰富的思想氛围。此处 atmosphere 是可数名词，需用不定冠词限定，表示泛指，intellectually 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an 限定。 故填 an。
63 ．考查动词时态语态。句意：苏州园林被认为是中国园林的经典范例。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现 在时，主语 Suzhou ’s gardens 和 consider 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 are。 故填 are considered。
64 ．考查形容词。句意：它们打算成为自然世界，在有限的空间内拥有丰富的场景。修饰名词 spaces 需用 形容词 limited 作定语。故填 limited。
65 ．考查定语从句。句意：白色的墙和黑色的屋檐环绕着花园，可以衬托出里面的元素。空处引导定语从
句，先行词 the white- washed walls and black eaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which/that 引导。故填 which/that。
66 ．考查介词。句意：它们严重依赖水和植物等自然材料来创造平衡。depend on 为固定短语，意为“依 靠 ”。故填 on。
67 ．考查名词。句意：人造建筑如亭子和有盖的画廊允许在任何天气欣赏花园。定冠词 the 修饰名词，空 处需填名词 enjoyment 作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填 enjoyment。
68 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：比如，狮子林花园的有屋顶的走道，一年四季都能让你看到奇形怪状的岩石。 allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事 ”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to see 。 69 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观园林之前，一定要参观苏州园林博物馆，这是一个免费的博物馆，详 细介绍了园林的历史和文化意义。before 为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填
70 ．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词 significance 需用形容词 cultural 作定语。故填 cultural。
（2023 秋 · 辽宁 · 高三校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 71 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 72 (close)at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, 73 (dress)in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head
toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 74 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 75 smile just melted me 76 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 77 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 78 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 79 (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 80 (I)
【答案】
71．an 72．closer 73．dressed 74．at 75．whose 76．and 77．what 78．brought
79 ．warmth 80 ．me
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者上大学时在学校自然历史博物馆的礼品店里工作的时候遇到了一 个残疾的小女孩，她乐观的微笑给作者留下了深刻的印象，也对作者产生了很大的影响。
71 ．考查冠词。句意：大约十年前的一天，当我在我大学自然历史博物馆的礼品店里工作的时候，我看到 一对老年夫妇带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示“一对”， 空格后 elderly 的首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填 an。故填 an。
72 ．考查副词比较级。句意：当我更近地看这个小女孩时，我发现她被固定在她的椅子上。根据句意可知 此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“更近一点地看小女孩”。故填 closer。
73 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：我突然意识到她没有手臂和腿，只有头，脖子和上半身身体，穿着小小的白 色短裙。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，且 dress 与其逻辑主语之间的关系为被动，所 以应填 dressed。故填 dressed。
74 ．考查介词。句意：当我从她祖父母那里拿钱的时候，我回头看这个女孩，她给了我一个我前所未见的 最乐观的大大的笑容。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，look back at …表示“ 回头看……” ，故填 at。 75 ．考查定语从句。句意：突然，她的残疾不见了，我只看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑融化了我并几乎 立刻让我对生活有了全新的认识。分析句子成分可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，this beautiful girl 作先 行词，且从句中缺少定语表示“ …… 的” ，所以应填 whose。故填 whose。
76 ．考查连词。句意：突然，她的残疾不见了，我只看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑融化了我，并几乎立 刻让我对生活有了全新的认识。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填并列连词，结合空格前后意思可知，此处
表示顺承关系，所以应填 and。故填 and。
77 ．考查宾语从句。句意：突然，她的残疾没了，我只看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑融化了我，并几乎 立刻让我对生活有了全新的认识。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语 表示“什么” ，所以应填 what。故填 what。
78 ．考查时态。句意：她把我从一个贫穷，不开心的大学生带走，并把我带入她的世界；一个充满微笑，
爱和温暖的世界。根据空格前 and 可知，空格处应填谓语动词，与空格前谓语 took 并列，用一般过去时。 故填 brought。
79 ．考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷，不开心的大学生带走，并把我带入她的世界；一个充满微笑， 爱和温暖的世界。根据空格前 and 可知，空格处应填名词，与空格前名词 smiles, love 并列，所以应填 warmth。故填 warmth。
80 ．考查代词。句意：我现在已经是一个成功的商人了，无论何时我想起这个世界上的困难时，我总会想 起这个小女孩还有她教给我的关于生活的重要一课。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填代词宾格作宾语。故 填 me。
（2022 秋 ·广东广州 · 高三校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people 81 (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.
Though printed calendars seem to have lost 82 (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become 83 item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, 84 (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years 85 paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.
“The tiger is 86 stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various 87 (aspect).”
As the 2022 Winter Olympics 88 (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.
In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still 89 (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented ( 增广 的)reality is now being used, making it 90 (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.
【答案】
81．to record 82．their 83．an 84．ranging 85．to 86．what 87．aspects 88．is
scheduled 89 ．badly 90 ．accessible
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和 2022 年日历的设计创意和特点。
81 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表 示“做某事的一种方式” ，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way。故填 to record。
82 ．考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对 象。根据句意可知，提示词 they 在句中作定语，修饰名词 functionality，表示“它们的功能” ，应使用形容 词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
83 ．考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对 象。item(物品)是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品” ，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因 item 是以元音音 素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
84 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从 5000 年前的 虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词 range 是非谓语动词，作
伴随状语，与其逻辑主语 a tiger-themed cultural relic 之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和 正在进行。故填 ranging。
85 ．考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从 5000 年前的虎形玉 器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从…… 到……(在范 围变动)”。故填 to。
86 ．考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词 what 引导名词性从句时， 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“ …… 的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词 在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上，应用连接代词 what 引导该表语从句。故填 what 。 87 ．考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词 various(多方面 的)可知，提示词 aspect 应使用复数形式。故填 aspects。
88 ．考查动词语态。句意：由于 2022 年冬季奥运会将于 2 月在中国举行， 日历中将有一部分通过艺术作品 介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季项目。分析句子可知，提示词 schedule(安排，预定)是原因状语从句中谓语动词， 与主语 the 2022 Winter Olympics 之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又因主语 the 2022 Winter Olympics 是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动 语态，单数形式。故填 is scheduled。
89 ．考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词 bad 在句中 修饰动词 needed，应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填 badly。
90 ．考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地 看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词 access 在句中作使役动词 making 后宾语 it 的补足语，表示“让
读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片” ，应使用形容词 accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填 accessible。
（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public 91 (celebrate)the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 92 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It's an expression of gratitude 93 her volunteer work. "It is truly 94 honor to be granted this special privilege, " Zhang said.
To guarantee the 95 (safe)of the palace, festival organizers 96 (plan)this year's Lantern
Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 97 (they)in the festive atmosphere in the museum Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media following Tuesday's display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 98 (bring)many changes to the world's largest royal complex ( 建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make 99 (tradition)treasures come alive again. "What matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, 100 how close they are to people's daily lives, " be said.
【答案】
91．to celebrate 92．whom 93．for 94 ．an 95 ．safety 96．planning 97．themselves
98 ．has brought 99 ．traditional 100 ．but
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了故宫博物院 94 年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老 的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
91 ．考查动词不定式。句意：故宫博物院 94 年来首次延长了开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿 里庆祝元宵节。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故填 to celebrate。
92 ．考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约 3000 名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括 77 岁的公安
志愿者张志福。分析句子结构可知，介词 among 后需接关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 visitors，指 人，关系词在定语从句中作介词 among 的宾语和从句的主语，所以此处需用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。 故填 whom。
93 ．考查介词。句意：这是对她的志愿者工作的一种感谢。 gratitude for …“对…… 的感激 ”，固定搭配。
故填 for。
94 ．考查冠词。句意：“能被授予这一特权真是一种荣幸，”张说。空处需用不定冠词 a/an 泛指一种荣誉， honor 是发元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
95 ．考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用 LED 灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和 红蜡烛。空处需用名词作动词 guarantee 的宾语，safe 对应的名词为 safety“安全 ”，不可数名词。故填
safety。
96 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有动词 used，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词； organizers 与 plan 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语，故填 planning。
97．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语 absorb oneself in 表示“集中注意力在……上 ”，所以此处需用 they 的反身代词 themselves，故填 themselves。
98 ．考查动词时态。句意： 自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了 许多变化。根据 since 可知，空处需用现在完成时：has/have done，主语是单数名词，故填 has brought 。 99 ．考查形容词。句意：在一次演讲中，这位 64 岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想 法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 treasures 。故填 traditional。
100 ．考查连词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他 说。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折连词 but。故填 but。
（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。
The Cayman Islands, 101 its brilliant coral reefs and shining clear waters, have been a popular
playground for travelers. The highlight is what attracts the divers from the world. This UK overseas territory has 102 population of around 55,500 people. Its capital is George Town, 103 (locate) on Grand Cayman, the largest island. The Cayman Island dollar is the 104 (office) currency, but American money is 105 (wide) accepted.
In addition to Grand Cayman, the Cayman Islands consist of Little Cayman and Cayman Brae, 106 you’ll find The Bluff, which reaches up to 141 feet. Most people flying into the Cayman Islands arrive at Owens Roberts International Airport in George Town. To enjoy a variety of exciting 107 (attract), they scatter across the three main islands. More often than not, the tourists 108 (remind) that hurricane season runs from June to November.
The cultural and natural history of the Cayman Islands come alive at the National Museum. Inside, everything from coins to stamps, fantastic birds and traditional clothing 109 (provide) visitors with a rich history of the Caymanian people. Whenever I come to the islands, I surely spend a lot of time wandering in the National Museum 110 (learn) about the wonderful islands.
【答案】
101．with 102．a 103．located 104．official 105．widely 106．where 107．attractions
108 ．are reminded 109 ．provides 110 ．to learn
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开曼群岛的风景名胜和人文历史。
101 ．考查介词。句意：开曼群岛以其明亮的珊瑚礁和波光粼粼的海水，一直是受游客欢迎的游乐场。这是 个伴随状语，空格后是一个短语，所以用介词 with 引导。故填 with。
102 ．考查冠词。句意：这个英国的海外领地大约有 5.55 万人。固定短语a population of 有……人口。故填
a 。
103 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的首都是乔治城，位于最大的岛屿大开曼岛上。逻辑主语 Its capital 与动 词 locate 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 located。
104 ．考查形容词。句意：开曼岛元是官方货币，但美国货币被广泛接受。名词 currency 前用形容词修饰。 故填 official。
105 ．考查副词。句意：开曼岛元是官方货币，但美国货币被广泛接受。动词 accepted 前用副词修饰。故填 widely。
106 ．考查定语从句。句意：除了大开曼群岛，开曼群岛还包括小开曼群岛和开曼布雷群岛，在那里你会发 现高达 141 英尺的悬崖。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为 Little Cayman and Cayman Brae，在非限定性 定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
107 ．考查名词。句意：为了享受各种令人兴奋的景点，他们分散在三个主要岛屿上。形容词 interesting 后 接名词，且根据句中 a variety of 可知，空格处填名词复数。故填 attractions。
108 ．考查时态和语态。句意：游客经常会被提醒，飓风季节从 6 月持续到 11 月。陈述客观事实，用一般 现在时。主语 the tourists 与动词 remind 是被动关系。故填 are reminded。
109 ．考查主谓一致。句意：从硬币到邮票，从奇异的鸟类到传统服饰，无不向游客展示着开曼群岛人民的 丰富历史。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是everything，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 110 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我来到这些岛屿，我肯定会花很多时间逛国家博物馆，了解这些奇妙的 岛屿。这里是表目的，所以用动词不定式。故填 to learn。
（2022·重庆 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, 111 is known as the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses 112 (make) in Qin Dynasty. Qin terra-cotta warriors have guarded the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.
In 221 B ．C ．, Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established the first centralized feudal dynasty in China. After his death, he 113 (bury) at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb took 39 years and 700,000 workers 114 (reach) completion. It had pearls embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 115 (large) imperial mausoleum with most peculiar structure and abundant connotation. It is not only the art treasures of the Chinese people, 116 the common cultural heritage of the world’s people.
Terra-cotta Warriors is 117 real-life theme art. Its means of artistic expression is delicate, lucid and 118 (live). The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality and strong 119 (characteristic) of that age, 120 (show) peak clay sculpture art at that
time.
【答案】
111 ．which 112 ．made 113 ．was buried 114 ．to reach 115 ．largest 116 ．but
117 ．a 118 ．lively 119 ．characteristics 120 ．showing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第八大奇迹西安兵马俑。
111 ．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：西安兵马俑，被誉为世界第八大奇迹，现在是一个博物馆，展示秦朝 制作的兵马俑。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Terra-cotta Warriors，根据定语 从句 1 is known as the eighth wonder of the world 中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词 which。故填
which。
112 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：西安兵马俑，被誉为世界第八大奇迹，现在是一个博物馆，展示秦朝制作的 兵马俑。根据谓语动词 is，且此处没有连词，可知要用非谓语动词，由 the terra-cotta warriors and horses 和 make 之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词，形容词化，作后置定语。故填 made。
113 ．考查时态和语态。句意：他死后葬在临潼县东部骊山北麓。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语是he， 指 Emperor Qin Shi Huang，描述过去的事情时态是一般过去时，根据主语 he 和 bury 之间是被动关系，
可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was buried。
114 ．考查动词不定式。句意：这座陵墓花了 39 年的时间，动用了 70 万名工人才完工。根据 took 39 years and 700,000 workers 可知此处要用动词不定式，表示目的。故填 to reach。
115 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：秦始皇陵是世界上规模最大、结构最奇特、内涵最丰富的帝王陵寝。根据 定冠词 the 和 with most peculiar structure and abundant connotation 可知此处要用形容词的最高级，作定 语，修饰名词 imperial mausoleum。故填 largest。
116．考查连词。句意：它不仅是中国人民的艺术瑰宝，也是世界人民的共同文化遗产。固定短语 not only … but(also)…“不仅…而且… ”，可知此处要用连词 but。故填 but。
117 ．考查冠词。句意：兵马俑是一种真实的主题艺术。根据名词 theme art 可知此处要用不定冠词，由形 容词 real-life 可知此处要用 a。故填 a。
118．考查形容词。句意：其艺术表现手法细腻、清晰、活泼。根据系动词 is 可知此处要用形容词，作表语， lively“生动的，活泼的 ”，与 delicate 和 lucid 并列。故填 lively。
119 ．考查名词的复数。句意：两个兵马俑的姿势和面部表情都不同，具有鲜明的个性和强烈的时代特征， 展现了当时泥塑艺术的顶峰。根据形容词 strong 可知此处要用名词，且由句意和 characteristic 是可数名词， 可知要用复数形式。故填 characteristics。
120 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个兵马俑的姿势和面部表情都不同，具有鲜明的个性和强烈的时代特征， 展现了当时泥塑艺术的顶峰。根据谓语动词 are，且此处无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由 personality 和 characteristics 与 show 之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词，作状语。故填 showing。
（2023 春 · 江苏 · 高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum, 121 (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public
museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making 122 one of the largest in existence. It has been 123 (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture 124 its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in 125 United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects 126 originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses 127 (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it 128 (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, 129 it still keeps its universality in
collections of artificial works 130 (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.
【答案】
121 ．located 122 ．it 123 ．widely 124 ．from 125 ．the 126 ．that 127 ．collections
128 ．held 129 ．but 130 ．representing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大英博物馆，它是第一个专门研究人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公 共博物馆。尽管里面有些藏品有着争议，但它仍然是世界文化的代表。
121 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区的大英博物馆，是第一个专门研究人类历史、艺 术和文化的国家公共博物馆。be located in“坐落于”是固定搭配，分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，省略 be 用过去分词作状语，故填 located。
122 ．考查代词。句意：长久以来，它拥有大约 800 万件藏品，使它成为现存的最大的博物馆之一。根据句 意，此处用 it 指代前面已提及的事物 The British Museum，作动词 make 的宾语。故填 it。
123 ．考查副词。句意：它有着广泛的来源，记录了人类文化从起源到现在的故事。修饰动词 sourced 应用 副词形式。故填 widely。
124 ．考查介词。句意：它有着广泛的来源，记录了人类文化从起源到现在的故事。from…to…“从…… 到……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填 from。
125 ．考查冠词。句意：和英国所有其他国家博物馆一样，它不收入场费。根据空格后 United Kingdom 可 知，此处限定专有名词，国家全称，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
126 ．考查定语从句。句意：它对一些最初来自其他国家的最著名的文物的所有权是有争议的，尤其是帕台 农神庙的大理石。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 its most famous objects，因先行 词有形容词最高级修饰，故用关系代词 that 引导从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填 that。
127 ．考查名词复数。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的 大英图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。根据句意，
此处应用可数名词 collection“收藏品” 的复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填 collections。
128 ．考查时态。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的大英 图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。分析句子可知，
空格处为定语从句中的谓语，主语为 it，根据时间状语 once 可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词 hold 用过去式。 故填 held。
129 ．考查连词。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的大英 图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。分析句子，根据 句意可知，后文“it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works 10 (represent) the
cultures of the world, ancient and modern.”和前文存在转折关系，故用转折连词 but。故填 but。
130 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立 的大英图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。分析句子 可知，空格处为非谓语，动词 represent 和所修饰的名词短语 collections of artificial works 之间是主动关系， 故用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填 representing。
（2023 春 · 山东滨州 · 高二校联考期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is going to present a new exhibition. Its goal is 131 (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
132 is the highlight of the exhibition is the painting of Tang Yin, born in Ming Dynasty. He sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting and gained 133 (recognize) as one of the greatest Chinese artists. His painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, 134 (show) high mountains, trees and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
In addition, there is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. Some of the items 135 (think) to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, 136 admirer of Shang Dynasty
bronze.
Finally, it has many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. In the seventh century, Buddhism began to show expansion in China and trade along the Silk Road also 137 (boom). Therefore, Chinese sculpture found 138 (it) influenced by Buddhist art, 139 contributed to the emergence of artworks intended to spread Buddhism.
Since all the artworks are 140 exceptional beauty and quality, it is really an art feast you can't miss!
【答案】
131 ．to display 132 ．What 133 ．recognition 134 ．showing 135 ．are thought 136 ．an
137 ．boomed 138 ．itself 139 ．which 140 ．of
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场盛大的作品展览会，展示了中国古代的许多辉煌作品， 并介绍了这些作品的背后渊源。
131 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是展示中国古代的艺术天才。分析句子结构可知 display 在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，由句意和 goal 可知应用动词不定式作表语，表目的，故填 to display。
132 ．考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的亮点是明代生唐寅的画作。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处包含
一个主语从句，且从句缺少主语，表示“ 本次展览的亮点是……” ，应用 what 引导该从句，空处位于句首， 首字母大写，故填 What。
133 ．考查名词。句意：他想进入行政部门，但没有成功，于是转向绘画，并被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家 之一。由动词 gained 可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，根据句意可知，名词应用单数，故填 recognition。
134 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画作《阳山积雪图》，描绘了白雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋，技法非凡。 分析句子可知，句子的谓语是 was made with，此处应使用非谓语形式，show 与主语是主动关系，所以应 用现在分词形式作状语，故填 showing。
135 ．考查时态和语态。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。分析 句子和句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以 think 在句子中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态 结构 be done，句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语 items 为复数，be 动词用 are ，故填 are
thought。
136 ．考查冠词。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。根据句意和 句子结构可知，此处是对 Emperor Qianlong 的解释说明，表示泛指“一位商代青铜的青睐者” ，admirer 发 音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
137 ．考查时态。句意：公元七世纪，佛教开始在中国扩张，丝绸之路上的贸易也蓬勃发展。分析句子结合 句意可知，boom 在本句中作谓语，由并列句的谓语动词 began 可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故填 boomed。
138 ．考查代词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品 的出现。根据句意可知，宾语与主语 Chinese sculpture 一致，所以此处应用反身代词 itself 作宾语，故填 itself。
139 ．考查定语从句。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺 术品的出现。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为前一句所陈述的事情，从句缺少主语， 所以用 which 代替先行词引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填 which。
140．考查介词。句意：因为所有的艺术品都具有非凡的美感和品质，这是一场你不能错过的艺术盛宴!由 are 和名词 beauty and quality 结合句意可知，此处为“be of+名词”充当形容词的结构，故填 of。
（2022·山东 · 高三专题练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. 141 is called the National
Cryptologic Museum( 国家密码博物馆). There you will find information that 142 (be)once secret. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, D ．C ． It tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women 143 have worked in this 144 (usual)
profession.
The word cryptology comes 145 the Greek "kryptos logos". It means "hidden word".
Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways 146 (design) to hide the meaning of your words. 147 museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has equipment that was developed to read secret 148 (message). The method of hiding exact meanings 149 (call) coding. People have used secret codes throughout history 150 (protect) important information.
【答案】
141 ．It 142 ．was 143 ．who/that 144 ．unusual 145 ．from 146 ．designed 147 ．The
148 ．messages 149 ．is called 150 ．to protect
【分析】本篇为说明文，介绍了美国马里兰州的一个小博物馆，它被称为国家密码博物馆，博物馆里有很 多曾经用来保密的设备。它还拥有用来读取秘密信息的设备。历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。 141 ．考查代词。句意：它被称为国家密码博物馆。空格处指代前文 a small museum ，用 it 在句中做主语。 故填 It。
142 ．考查谓语动词。句意：在那里你会发现曾经是机密的信息。句中 that (be)once secret 是定语从句，
修饰名词 information，故空格处为定语从句的谓语动词。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，主语 that 指 代 information。故填 was。
143 ．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，而且还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。 “ have worked in this (usual) profession”为定语从句，修饰名词 the men and women。从句缺主语且 先行词指人，关系词选 who/that。故填 who/that。
144 ．考查形容词。句意：从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。空格处为形容词修饰名词 profession，且意为 不同寻常的职业。故填 unusual。
145 ．考查介词。句意：密码学这个词来自希腊语“kryptos logos”。根据句意可知，本句使用固定搭配 come from 来自……。故填 from。
146 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：密码学是一种旨在隐藏话意的写作或交流方式。句中 design 作定语修饰名词 ways，且二者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 designed。
147 ．考查冠词。句意：博物馆里有许多曾经用来保密的设备。特指上文提到的博物馆，定冠词 the 表特指。 故填 The。
148 ．考查名词。句意：它也有专门用来阅读秘密信息的设备。句中 secret 修饰空格处名词，且 message 可 数，此处用其复数形式。故填 messages。
149 ．考查时态语态。句意：隐藏确切含义的方法称为编码。空格处为谓语动词，和主语 method 为动宾关 系，且本句阐述定义用一般现在时。故填 is called。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语， 用不定式形式。故填 to protect。
（2023 春 · 高三课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) is the only national art museum of plastic arts in China. Starting to be built in 1958, NAMOC, with its title board inscribed（题字）by Chairman Mao Zedong, 151 (lift) its restriction to the public in 1963. NAMOC is a national cultural landmark after the 152 (found) of the People's Republic of China.
153 (surround) by corridors and pavilions （亭子）, the main building features the styles of ancient Chinese attics and traditional architecture. The building, 154 21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories, covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters. Since its establishment, NAMOC has held thousands of various influential exhibitions. It is these activities 155 Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown that provide an important platform of artistic exchange between China and the world. In recent years, NAMOC 156 (organize) new series of exhibitions, such as "Carrying forward the Chinese Spirit" Series Exhibition, "Collection Revitalization", and have had a 157 (broad) and more lasting social impact in the world.
NAMOC shoulders the cultural responsibility of 158 (promote) outstanding traditional culture,
collecting all kinds of fine arts, strengthening international and domestic exchanges, building the peak of fine arts and benefiting public cultural services. NAMOC will remain true to its 159 (origin) aspiration（抱负）, keep its mission firmly in mind, and work tirelessly 160 (realize) the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复 兴).
【答案】
151．lifted 152．foundation 153．Surrounded 154．with 155．where 156．has organized
157 ．broader 158 ．promoting 159 ．original 160 ．to realize
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国国家美术馆的建筑，活动以及肩负的历史使命。
151 ．考查动词时态。句意：1958 年开始建造，中国国家美术馆，毛泽东主席题字，1963 年解除对公众的 限制。分析句子可知，lift 是谓语动词，主语是 NAMOC ，主语与谓语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语 in 1963 可推断，用一般过去时，故填 lifted。
152 ．考查名词。句意：中国国家美术馆是中华人民共和国建立以后的国家文化里程碑。冠词修饰名词，作
介词 after 的宾语，特指“这个里程碑” ，用名词单数，故填 foundation。
153 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：四周廊榭围绕，主体大楼具有中国古代阁楼和传统建筑的风格。分析句子可
知，句子的谓语动词是 features ， 3 (surround) by corridors and pavilions （亭子）用作状语，
“surround”与其逻辑主语“the main building ”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，置句首单词首字母大写，故 填 Surrounded。
154．考查介词。句意：这所建筑，共六层楼有 21 个展览厅，面积 18000 多平方米。主句是 The building covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters. 故 4 21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories 是定语，修饰主语 The building，这里是 with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，故填 with。
155 ．考查定语从句。句意：正是这些活动展示了中国古代文化和文明，为中国与世界的艺术交流提供了一 个重要的平台。分析句子可知，整个句子是强调句型，5 Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown 是定语从句，修饰先行词 these activities，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where。
156 ．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国美术馆陆续组织了一系列新展览，诸如“ 弘扬中国精神”系列展览、 “藏品振兴”系列展览，并且在世界范围内产生了更广泛并且更持久的社会影响。organize 是谓语动词，由 时间状语 In recent years 可知，用现在完成时，主语 NAMOC 是第三人称单数，与谓语动词是主动关系， 故填 has organized。
157．考查比较级。句意同上。and 连接两个形容词比较级，修饰名词 impact，由 more lasting 可知，broad 也用比较级。故填 broader。
158 ．考查动名词。句意：中国国家美术馆肩负着弘扬优秀传统文化，收藏各类美术作品，加强国际国内交 流，建设艺术高峰，造福社会文化事业的文化责任。介词后加动名词作宾语，故填 promoting。
159 ．考查形容词。句意：中国国家美术馆将不忘初心、牢记使命，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不 懈努力。修饰名词 aspiration，用形容词作定语，故填 original。
160 ．考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处用不定式形式作目的状语，故填 to realize。

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