资源简介

2024年中考英语备考一轮复习专题二十五之倒装句
一、单项选择题
1．（2022九上·鹿寨开学考） —Will you go to the movies tomorrow
— If you don't go' ____.
A．neither do I B．neither will I C．neither won't I
2．（2023八下·浑江期末） —I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ____.
—If you don't go, ____.
A．to do; so do I B．doing: so will
C．to do; neither will I D．do; neither am I
3．（2023·黑龙江中考） —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—____, but I didn't see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
4．—My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.
—____________.
A．So does my mother B．Neither does my mother
C．Nor has my mother D．So it is with my mother
5．Not until 10 o'clock ______ it was too late to catch the last bus.
A．had we realized B．did we realize
C．realized we D．we realized
6．If she doesn't go there tomorrow, _________.
A．nor I will B．so will I
C．so I will D．neither will I
7．（2023八下·安达月考） —Tina passed the final exam
—____and____.
A．So did he, so I did B．So he was, so I was
C．So was he, so I was D．So he did, so did I
8．Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.
A．should he have arrived B．had he arrived
C．did he arrive D．would he have arrived
9．（2023·市南区模拟） —Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—____ and ____.
A．So he has; so have I B．So has he; so have I
C．So he has; so I have D．So has he; so I have
10．（2023九上·宜昌月考）—Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English.
—Serves her right! Only then ____how important it is to learn English well.
A．would she realize B．she realized
C．she would realize D．did she realize
11．（2023八下·伊犁哈萨克期末）—I have never been to Japan.
—____
A．So have I B．So do I
C．Neither have I D．So I have
12．（2022九上·张家口开学考） —I really hate to go to such a noisy place.
—____.
A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I
13．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _________ his head.
A．that he turned B．did he turn
C．he didn't turn D．he had turned
14．During the war, ____ but also he lost his wife and his child.
A．not was his job in the lab taken away
B．not only was his job in the lab taken away
C．not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D．not just was taken away his job in the lab
15．On the top of the hill _______ the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there; in which B．a temple standing; on which
C．does a temple stand; where D．stands a temple; where
16．—John ____ the book so far.
—____
A．hasn't finished; Neither have I.
B．finished; Me, too.
C．has finished; Me, neither.
17．（2023·月考） —David has made great progress recently.
—____, and____.
A．So he has, so have you B．So he has, so you have
C．So has he, so you have D．So has he, so have you
18．We have been told that under no circumstances __________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．may we use B．we may use C．we could use D．did we use
19．Only under special circumstances ___________ to take make-up tests.
A．are freshmen permitted B．freshmen are permitted
C．permitted are freshmen D．are permitted freshmen
20．（2021九上·兴化期末考） —What language is that guy speaking I can't catch a word.
—____. He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.
A．So can I B．So I can
C．Neither I can D．Neither can I2024年中考英语备考一轮复习专题二十五之倒装句
答案解析
一、单项选择题
1．（2022九上·鹿寨开学考） —Will you go to the movies tomorrow
— If you don't go' ____.
A．neither do I B．neither will I C．neither won't I
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主句应该为我也不去。I will not go there either. 否定词neither用于句首，要用部分倒装，即neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记含neither的倒装句，做题时要结合具体语境，先确定句式，然后确定主语及其所需要的助动词、系动词或情态动词。
2．（2023八下·浑江期末） —I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ____.
—If you don't go, ____.
A．to do; so do I B．doing: so will
C．to do; neither will I D．do; neither am I
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想和你一起去远足，但我有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空使用动词不定式to do作定语，修饰名词homework；第二空使用倒装句，don't为否定形式，表示"……也不"应用neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语这个结构，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，助动词为will，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和倒装句。注意"neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"结构的用法。
3．（2023·黑龙江中考） —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—____, but I didn't see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了划船比赛。——我也去了，但在那里我没有看到你。so/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"和前者一样"，其中so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示".....的确如此"。根据"It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake."可知，是肯定句，C不正确。再根据" but I didn't see you there."可知，应该说"我也去了", B不正确。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句的结构和知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．—My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.
—____________.
A．So does my mother B．Neither does my mother
C．Nor has my mother D．So it is with my mother
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在上班前做很多家务，但她从来没有迟到过。我妈妈也是。根据句意上班前做很多家务，从来没有迟到过都表示肯定意义，so do/does +主语是倒装句，表示……也一样。结合句意两句话都表示肯定意义。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。仔细理解句意，并根据倒装句特点选择合适的选项。
5．Not until 10 o'clock ______ it was too late to catch the last bus.
A．had we realized B．did we realize
C．realized we D．we realized
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到10点钟我们才意识到已经赶不上末班车了。Not until引导时间状语，否定形式位于句首，句子要半倒装，故是时间状语+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序，根据was，可知时态用一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记Not until引导时间状语，否定形式位于句首，句子要半倒装的用法。
6．If she doesn't go there tomorrow, _________.
A．nor I will B．so will I
C．so I will D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果她明天不去那里，我也不去。 因为前半句的意思是如果她明天不到那里，由此和下面的选项得出：我明天也不去，排除BC；因为"两者都不"用"neither"，且neither否定词在前面的话语句要倒装。故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意neither引导的倒装句的用法。
7．（2023八下·安达月考） —Tina passed the final exam
—____and____.
A．So did he, so I did B．So he was, so I was
C．So was he, so I was D．So he did, so did I
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜通过了期末考试。——他的确通过了，我也通过了。so + be (do，have， can ...) +主语"说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人或物，意为"……也一样"。so+主语+be (do， have，can ...)说明对前面所说的情况进一步肯定或确认，意为"的确如此"。此句的含义是他的确那样做了，我也做了，因此句的谓语动词是passed，助动词要用did，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装结构。注意区分so+主语+ be (do，have，can ...)和so + be (do，have，can...)+主语的不同。
8．Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.
A．should he have arrived B．had he arrived
C．did he arrive D．would he have arrived
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到比赛开始，他才到达运动场。not until位于句首，引导时间状语从句，主句用半倒装语序，根据the game had begun时态是过去完成时，可知从句动作发生在前，可知主句动作发生在后，故时态是一般过去时，故用助动词+主语+动词原形的语序，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记not until位于句首，引导时间状语从句，主句用半倒装语序的用法。
9．（2023·市南区模拟） —Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—____ and ____.
A．So he has; so have I B．So has he; so have I
C．So he has; so I have D．So has he; so I have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Keven已经下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作。——他确实是这样，我也是。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示"上文的情况同样也适用于另外一个人"；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示"确实是这样"；第一空指Keven确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作，应填So he has；第二空表示"我"也是这样，应填So have I，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句和固定搭配。注意"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"和"so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"这两个结构的区别。
10．（2023九上·宜昌月考）—Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English.
—Serves her right! Only then ____how important it is to learn English well.
A．would she realize B．she realized
C．she would realize D．did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳芳因为英语不好，工作面试失败了。——活该！直到那时，她才意识到学好英语是多么重要。Only then位于句首，引导倒装句，助动词+主语+动词原形的语序。根据then可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记助动词+主语+动词原形的语序，一般过去时的用法。
11．（2023八下·伊犁哈萨克期末）—I have never been to Japan.
—____
A．So have I B．So do I
C．Neither have I D．So I have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我从未去过日本。——我也没有。so+主语+谓语，表示肯定，确实如此，so+谓语+主语，某人也是，用于肯定句，neither+谓语+主语，某人也是，用于否定句，根据never可知是否定句，故用Neither have I，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记Neither have I的用法。
12．（2022九上·张家口开学考） —I really hate to go to such a noisy place.
—____.
A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我真不喜欢去这么吵的地方。——我也是。So+谓语+主语，是倒装句，意为"某人也是，"助动词和主语要根据上文而定，hate是实义动词，故用助动词do，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记So+谓语+主语的用法。
13．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _________ his head.
A．that he turned B．did he turn
C．he didn't turn D．he had turned
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我用最大的声音喊他才回头。not until位于句首。引导倒装句，主句用助动词加主语加动词原形的语序。本句是肯定句，根据shouted可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记not until位于句首引导倒装句的用法。
14．During the war, ____ but also he lost his wife and his child.
A．not was his job in the lab taken away
B．not only was his job in the lab taken away
C．not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D．not just was taken away his job in the lab
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在战争期间，不仅他工作的办公室被拿走，他还失去了妻子和孩子。由 but also he lost his wife and his child. 可知此处为not only位于句首，引导部分倒装句，系动词加主语加其他的语序，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记not only位于句首引导倒装句的用法。
15．On the top of the hill _______ the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there; in which B．a temple standing; on which
C．does a temple stand; where D．stands a temple; where
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：山顶上矗立着一座老人曾经住过的寺庙。根据"On the top of the hill"是地点状语可知，此句是一个完全倒装的句子，在句子当中提前后，谓语动词stands放在主语a temple前面；分析句子结构可知，"the old man once lived"用来修饰先行词"a temple"，而定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查完全倒装和定语从句，当介词短语作状语位于句首时，句子构成的完全倒装；where引导定语从句时，其先行词一般是表示地点的名词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where相当于at/in/on+which。
16．—John ____ the book so far.
—____
A．hasn't finished; Neither have I.
B．finished; Me, too.
C．has finished; Me, neither.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰到目前为止还没有读完这本书。——我也没有。so far是现在完成时标志，故排除B，finished是过去式，neither have I，是倒装句，上文是否定句，我也不，故排除C选项，neither用于否定句，但has finished却是肯定句，故矛盾，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，倒装句，注意识记neither have I，so far是现在完成时标志的用法。
17．（2023·月考） —David has made great progress recently.
—____, and____.
A．So he has, so have you B．So he has, so you have
C．So has he, so you have D．So has he, so have you
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——确实是，你也是（进步很大）。so+主语+谓语，表示肯定，确实如此，so+谓语+主语，某人也是，用于肯定句，空一表示同意对方的说法，用So he has，空二表示赞美对方，故用 so have you，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意识记so+谓语+主语，so+主语+谓语的用法。
18．We have been told that under no circumstances __________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．may we use B．we may use C．we could use D．did we use
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已被告知，在任何情况下都不得使用办公室的电话处理私人事务。under no circumstances状语位于句首，故用半倒装的语序，即情态动词或助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他的语序，根据We have been told that，可知此处用情态动词表示命令语气，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记情态动词或助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他的语序，情态动词may的用法。
19．Only under special circumstances ___________ to take make-up tests.
A．are freshmen permitted B．freshmen are permitted
C．permitted are freshmen D．are permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：只有在特殊情况下才允许新生参加补考。Only+状语under special circumstances位于句首，句子用半倒装语序，即助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他的语序，permit，允许，和主语freshmen是被动关系，故是一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他的语序的用法。
20．（2021九上·兴化期末考） —What language is that guy speaking I can't catch a word.
—____. He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.
A．So can I B．So I can
C．Neither I can D．Neither can I
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——那家伙说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。——我也不能。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"，So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"。根据He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.可知他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语，因此答句表示也不能听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓倒装。需理解题目含义，注意掌握so+助动词+另一主语，so+主语+助动词，neither+助动词+主语的用法。

展开更多......

收起↑