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2024年邵阳市高一联考试题卷
英 语
本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条码粘贴区”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s study together, Shane!
M: What time I’m busy from six to eight.
W: Let’s meet for a couple of hours before or after that.
M: Earlier is better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to
A. Luigi’s. B. Mario’s. C. Gino’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How about if we go to an Italian restaurant for dinner tonight How about Mario’s
W: OK. But we always eat at either Mario’s or Gino’s. Let’s try something new and go to Luigi’s.
M: You always have the last word, my lady.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch football on TV. B. Buy some books. C. Go to a basketball game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Flora. Do you know where I can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight
W: I never go to basketball games, but I’m pretty sure they are for sale at the same place I buy football tickets—next to the bookstore.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Mary be
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s neighbor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Robinson, I need to speak to you about your daughter’s dog Lily. She keeps eating the flowers in my yard.
M: I’m so sorry about that, Kathy.
W: If you don’t do something, I will have no choice but to call the police.
M: I will ask Mary to pay more attention to her dog.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Working. B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jerry, I’m sorry. Please forgive me.
M: Forget it, Beth.
W: I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. What can I do to make it right between us
M: It doesn’t matter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing at the start of the conversation
A. Typing a text message. B. Talking on the phone. C. Writing an email.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Take a test. B. Travel with the woman. C. Attend an important meeting.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Are you almost ready to go We are going to be late!
M: Almost, honey. I’ve got to finish writing this text message to my partners.
W: You’ve been typing that message for almost 20 minutes.
M: Well, actually, I have been texting back and forth with Randy and Skip. We have that big meeting tomorrow, you know.
W: I wish for once we could have a weekend without text messaging and emails.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t the man show his driver’s license
A. He didn’t drive there. B. He left it at home. C. He doesn’t have one.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He serves in the army. B. He is a student. C. He doesn’t have any money.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go home. B. Call his mother for help. C. Open a new account.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to Chase Bank. My name is Emmy. How may I help you today
M: I want to open a new account.
W: Are you a U. S. citizen Do you have a driver’s license or any other form of identification
M: Yes, I am a citizen, but I do not have a driver’s license.
W: Well, perhaps you have a passport, social security card, or insurance card
M: I do. But I didn’t bring any of those. Will my student ID work
W: I’m afraid it needs to be a government ID, like a driver’s license, a passport, or a military ID.
M: Well, I’ll go home and see if I can get my passport from my mom.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the woman probably feel
A. She feels that the man is strange.
B. She feels embarrassed.
C. She feels excited.
12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call
A. He will be sent an email.
B. He will receive some money.
C. He will be given more information.
13. What will the man do next
A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train. C. Change seats.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to miss my opportunity, it seems. When is this train going to leave
W: What opportunity Are you a businessman
M: Not exactly. It’s actually a little bit embarrassing. Last week, I received a mysterious email that said I could win a great reward by getting to Phoenix by the 13th of the month. I’m supposed to go to City Hall and make a phone call to this number and get more instructions.
W: That sounds very strange. Are you a spy
M: Oh! Listen, the train is leaving! Excuse me, I need to go.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt
A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
15. How long should the woman’s report be
A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long.
16. What is the man’s advice
A. Include all the facts.
B. Choose only well-known facts.
C. Select the main points.
17. Where is the man’s computer
A. In his classroom.
B. In the woman’s apartment.
C. In his roommate’s room.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
原文】M: What are you working on
W: I’m writing a report on Eleanor Roosevelt for my American History class.
M: She was married to Franklin D. Roosevelt, right
W: Yeah, but even though she was married to him, she is independent and she didn’t always share his opinions.
M: Really
W: Yeah. She spoke up for the poor and minorities. In fact, she has a great record of human rights achievements. President Truman once called her the “First Lady of the World”.
M: How long does your report have to be
W: It has to be ten pages long, but I already have twenty pages of notes!
M: Well, you should probably figure out what major points you want to make and then only include evidence about them. It’ll be too much to include everything from her life.
W: Yeah. That’s good advice... Hey, by the way, can I use your computer to write it
M: Of course. But I lent it to my roommate earlier. I think he’ll be done using it soon. I’ll go to his room and get it, and then bring it to your apartment, OK
W: Thanks. I really appreciate it!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the man need help with
A. The planting. B. The harvest. C. The building.
19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do
A. Give the man a discount.
B. Let the man try out the animal.
C. Give the man the best horse.
20. What happened in the end
A. The man sent the horse back.
B. The man began to like the horse.
C. The man got the horse as a gift.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A man woke up one day and surveyed his lands. “I need to buy another horse to help with the harvest,” he said to himself. And so the man set out for the market. He looked long and hard at the animals offered for sale before finally making an agreement with the owner of an expensive horse. The man would buy the horse on one condition: the owner had to allow the man to try out the animal before paying the money. The owner was puzzled. He had never heard of such a deal before, but he agreed to the man’s request. The man walked the horse home and put him in the straw yard with his other horses. He watched the animals to see how they would behave. Almost immediately, the new animal left the others and joined the laziest, fattest, and sleepiest-looking horse under the shade of a large tree. Seeing this, the man quickly led the horse back to the market. He gave the horse back to the owner and refused to buy it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody is nervous the first day of school. If you can do the following, you will feel more comfortable.
Get ready the night before.
Plan out what you’re going to wear and what you will need for class. Then get a nice, long sleep. There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you don’t want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, iPod, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.
Eat a good breakfast.
You’d be surprised how much happier and more focused you’ll be after eating a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast. An overly rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.
Smile and be friendly!
You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.
Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or hitch a ride from your parents.
It’s your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know (no need to add to the nerves by sitting next to a stranger, you can get over that on the second day back). However, if you are really nervous, ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.
21. What is the worst thing on the first day of school
A. Not having what is needed for class. B. Not getting things ready.
C. The terrible looks. D. Long sleep in class.
22. Having a healthy breakfast ________.
A. will make you pay more attention in class B. may make you feel lazier
C. may affect your ability to stay focused D. will make you more surprised
23. You will become more nervous ________.
A. if your mom or dad drives you to school B. if you take a bus ride to school
C. if you sit beside someone you don’t know D. if there is heavy traffic on the way
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了克服开学第一天紧张情绪的四个方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Get ready the night before.标题下“There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school.(没有什么比第一天上学时脸色难看更糟糕的了)”可知，开学第一天最糟糕的事情是糟糕的脸色。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Eat a good breakfast.标题下“Have a healthy breakfast. An overly rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.(吃健康的早餐。一顿丰盛的早餐可能会让你感到懒惰，而富含糖分的食物可能会影响你保持专注的能力)”可知，吃一顿健康的早餐会让你在课堂上更加集中注意力。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know ( no need to add to the nerves by sitting next to a stranger, you can get over that on the second day back).(如果你想要熟悉的东西，坐公交车，坐在你已经认识的人旁边（没有必要因为坐在陌生人旁边而增加紧张，你可以在第二天克服它）)”可知，如果你坐在一个不认识的人旁边，你会变得更加紧张。故选C。
B
My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! “Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned.
24. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes. B. By following time order.
C. By showing differences. D. By describing a process.
25. What made Lily so angry one evening
A. She heard the author shouting loud.
B. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She couldn’t find her books anymore.
26. Why did the author clean up the room
A. Because she wanted to show her care for Lily.
B. Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C. Because Lily required her to do so.
D. Because she was scared by Lily’s anger.
27. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Hard Work Pays Off B. Learning to Be Roommates
C. My Friend Lily D. How to Be Organised
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因与室友的一场冲突而学会了如何与室友相处。
24题详解】
推理判断题。在第一段里作者详细叙述了Lily是一个很有条理的人，她的东西总是整齐有序，有些东西甚至贴上了标签，而作者不爱整理，东西乱丢乱放，所以作者是通过叙述两人之间的差异来组织这一段的内容的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed”可知，让Lily发怒的是她看见作者的鞋子在她的床下面，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.”可知，因为Lily的奶奶生病了，她非常难受，所以作者突然对Lily产生了同情，然后开始主动打扫房间以表示自己对Lily的关心，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与自己的室友Lily的生活习惯很不相同，后来她们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让作者学会了关心室友，学会了如何与室友相处，故选B（学会与室友相处）。
C
I start my workday early, parking myself in front of my home computer and often forgetting to get up for hours. But one thing I try to do every day is take a ten-minute walk around midday.
Walking at lunchtime is a smart thing to do, a new study finds. This doesn’t seem like news. After all, we’ve known forever that doing exercise is good for us. But as The New York Times points out, those fitness studies typically looked at the effects of exercise plans in the long run. This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly, from one day to the next or even from this hour to the next hour.
For the study, researchers gathered a group of mostly sedentary(久坐的) office workers in the UK. All were out of shape, but otherwise emotionally and physically healthy. Researchers asked them to take 30-minute lunchtime walks, three days a week for 10 weeks. The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their phones, so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked. Then the researchers used those answers to judge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work, and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation.
When the researchers compared the volunteers’ answers on the afternoons when they walked to those on the afternoons they didn’t walk, there was quite a difference. On the days when they had a lunchtime walk, the volunteers said they felt less stressed, more energetic and more relaxed versus(与……相对) on the days when they didn’t walk.
Unfortunately, the researchers said many of the volunteers didn’t believe they’d be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work through
their lunch breaks. It’s an understandable response, but a sad one.
28. How does the new study differ from other fitness studies
A. It calls on people to have a walk after lunch.
B. It focuses on the short-term effects of walking.
C. It mainly pays attention to sedentary office workers.
D. It aims at studying the relationship between exercise and health.
29. Why were the volunteers required to install apps on their phones
A. To record their time spent online.
B. To know how long they walked.
C. To prevent them from getting lost.
D. To respond to the researchers’ questions.
30. What is the finding of the new study
A. Lunchtime walks can soon improve people’s mood.
B. Office workers usually have little time to go for a walk.
C. A sedentary lifestyle is linked to an increased risk of disease.
D. Walking brings more advantages to people than other exercise.
31. What can we infer about the volunteers from the last paragraph
A. They will spend more time walking.
B. Some of them tend to be more outgoing.
C. Most of them will perform better at work.
D. They may stop lunchtime walks due to work pressure.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一项新的研究，该研究发现在午餐后，短暂的散步是一件明智的事情，这能快速改善你的情绪。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as The New York Times points out, those fitness studies typically looked at the effects of exercise plans in the long run. (但正如《纽约时报》指出的那样，这些健身研究通常着眼于长期锻炼计划的影响。 )”以及“This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly, from one day to the next or even from this hour to the next hour. (这项新研究着眼于发生得更快的变化，从一天到第二天，甚至从这个小时到下一个小时。)”可知，该研究主要是关注的是散步对一个人在每天之间甚至是每个小时间的发生的变化，也就是对人们的短期影响。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their phones, so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked. Then the researchers used those answers to judge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work, and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation. (志愿者还被要求在手机上安装应用程序，以便研究人员可以在志愿者走路后向他们发送问题。然后，研究人员使用这些答案来判断志愿者对生活和工作的感受，并衡量他们对从压力和紧张到动机等一切事物的感受。)”可知，志愿者要求安装app是为了在散步后发送问题给志愿者，让他们回答，然后根据他们的回答做出分析和判断。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the days when they had a lunchtime walk, the volunteers said they felt less stressed, more energetic and more relaxed versus(与………相对) on the days when they didn’t walk. (在午餐时间散步的日子里，志愿者们说，与不走路的日子相比，他们感到压力更小，更有活力，更放松。)”可知，午餐时间散步与不散步的日子进行比较发现，午餐后散步可以让他们感觉压力变小，精力更充沛，更轻松，由此可知，午餐散步能改变人的情绪。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Unfortunately, the researchers said many of the volunteers didn’t believe they’d be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work through their lunch breaks. (不幸的是，研究人员表示，许多志愿者认为一旦研究结束，他们就不能继续餐后散步，主要是因为他们需要在午休时间工作。)”可知，志愿者认为在研究结束后，他们可能在午餐休息时间去工作，而不是继续餐后散步，由此可推断，志愿者很可能由于工作原因而停止午餐后散步。故选D项。
D
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you“Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To recommend not to travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D. To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
33. According to the author, today’s travelers tend to ______.
A. build close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
34. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is only concentrated on local people’s lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D. Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper.
C. A blog post. D. A historic magazine.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world.(旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也在我们去过的每一个地方留下了我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为错误的旅行方式会严重影响世界。)”可知，作者描写第一段的目的是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Often times in today’s age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.(在当今时代，很多时候，旅行者去一个国家只是为了拍一些著名景点的照片上传到互联网上，或者是为了通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。)”可知，根据作者的说法，今天的旅行者倾向于在社交媒体上发布旅途中拍摄的照片。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes.(这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。)”可知，沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者应该心胸开阔、善解人意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you “Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.(我们创建这个博客的原因之一是帮助其他人更好地旅行，舒适地离开常规路线，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。)”可知，这篇文章来自于一篇博客文章。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends at a community college can be a bit more challenging compared to four-year schools. Since students usually don’t live on campus, there isn’t always a shared living environment. ___36___Here are some ways to make friends at a community college.
Get involved on campus: Look for opportunities to get involved on campus, such as joining clubs, organizations, or student government. These activities provide a chance to meet and interact with other students who share similar interests or hobbies. ___37___
___38___: In many courses, group projects are a common part of the curriculum. Use these assignments as an opportunity to collaborate with classmates and build relationships. By working closely with others, you can get to know them better and potentially form lasting friendships.
Be friendly and approachable: ___39___. Be open to striking up conversations with your classmates, whether it’s before or after class. Show genuine interest in getting to know them and be willing to listen.
Work out with a partner: College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable. ___40___. You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there.
A. Take advantage of group projects
B. Know your group member better
C. By participating in campus activities, you can expand your social circle and make new friends.
D. A simple smile or greeting goes a long way in creating a friendly atmosphere.
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
G. Finding yourself an exercise friend will help encourage you to become more active
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在社区大学交到朋友。
【36题详解】
上文“Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.(在某些情况下，在社区大学交朋友比在四年制大学要棘手一些。学生通常不住在社区大学，所以并不总是有一个共享的生活环境。)”提出在社区大学难交到朋友，下文“Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.(下面我们来看看如何在社区大学交朋友。)”却在讲在社区大学难交朋友的方法，上下文有转折关系。F项“然而，这并不意味着没有机会”承上启下，引出下文。故选F项。
37题详解】
本段小标题“Get involved on campus (参与校园活动)”说明的是要参与校园活动，就有交友机会，因此C项“通过参加校园活动，你可以扩大你的社交圈，结交新朋友”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
下文“Use these assignments as an opportunity to collaborate with classmates and build relationships. (利用这些作业作为与同学合作和建立关系的机会。)”说明通过与他人合作能够更好地了解他们，就有可能建立长久的友谊，因而，团队项目是非常好的机会。因此A项“利用团队项目”概括段意，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Be friendly and approachable (友善以及平易近人)”说明要与人为善，因此D项“简单的微笑或问候对营造友好的氛围有很大帮助”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
下文“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，要找朋友一起锻炼，是对G项“给自己找一个运动伙伴会帮助你变得更积极”信息的承接与说明。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____41____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____42____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____43____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____44____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____45____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____46____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____47____ the contest.
All winter, Marco took a bus to ____48____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____49____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____50____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____51____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____52____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, Marco’s name was ____53____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____54____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____55____ him.
41.
A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
42.
A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
43.
A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
44.
A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
45.
A thinking through B. signing up for C. backing down to D. worrying about
46.
A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
47.
A enter B. continue C. organize D. quit
48.
A. compete B. act C. practice D. work
49.
A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk
50.
A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
51.
A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
52.
A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
53.
A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
54.
A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
55.
A. depended on B. took in C. believed in D. listened to
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的Marco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛，并最终获胜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks成绩；D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention.”以及句中的“He studied hard”可知，他努力学习是为了获得好成绩。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. serious严肃的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“had little time for him”可知，他父亲很少有时间陪他，说明爸爸很忙。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他要求做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议；B. promises承诺；C. comments评论；D. orders要求。根据空后“for housework after school”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marco感到很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的，傻的。根据上文“had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌得没有时间陪Marco，父子之间很少交流，Marco应是感到很孤独。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking through充分考虑；B. signing up for报名参加；C. going back to回到；D. worrying about担心。根据空后“a public speaking contest”以及下文“She thought Marco should give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知，数学老师他打电话说的是青少年报名参加演讲比赛的事情，鼓励他也去报名参加。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为Marco应该试一试。A. change改变；B. focus焦点；C. try尝试；D. decision决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，此处指老师认为他应该试一试。give it a try意为“试一试，尝试”，符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco感受到了她的强烈信任，同意参加比赛。A. enter参加；B. continue继续；C. organise组织；D. quit放弃。根据上文“Feeling her strong trust”以及下一段中“When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ___10___ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won!”可知，Marco感受到了老师的信任，同意报名参加演讲比赛，并且最终赢得了比赛。enter the contest意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. compete竞争；B. act行动；C. practise练习；D. work工作。根据句中“where the competition would take place”以及下文“Finally, the big day arrived.”可知，此处指比赛前Marco每周两次乘公共汽车去将举行演讲比赛的那个城市练习。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain痛苦；B. energy力量；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. risk风险。根据上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”以及“All winter, Marco took a bus to __8__ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place.”可知，老师很相信Marco的能力，老师的信任给他动力，整个冬天他进行着刻苦的练习，所以此处指他被一种前所未有的力量所吸引，积极刻苦为比赛做准备。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. totally完全地；B. actually实际上；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常地，经常地。根据下文“He was funny, and acted very natural.”可知，Marco在舞台上完全放松下来，表现得非常自然，他感到很自在。feel totally at home“感到很自在，完全宾至如归”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. moving动人的；B. shining发光的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“He was funny, and acted very natural. He won!”以及下文“It was then that his father __12__ he should pay more attention to the child.”可知，Marco赢了，这一次他赢得了父亲对他的关注，让父亲意识到应该多关心他；因此，父亲这次看到儿子的优秀的表现感到非常自豪，眼睛闪闪发光。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。上文“Besides, his father was __2__ and had little time for him. Except for his __3___ for housework after school, there was no communication.”提到Marco的父亲非常忙碌，很少和Marco交流，此处指看到Marco的优异表现，他意识到自己应该多关心儿子。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，Marco的名字被刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. published刊登；C. collected收集；D. discussed讨论。结合空后“in the local papers”可知，此处指Marco获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意义；C. lesson教训；D. start开始。根据上文“He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was __2__ and had little time for him.”以及“He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were __11___ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ___12___ he should pay more attention to the child.”可知，过去的Marco害羞内向，父亲因为忙也很少关注他，而参加这次演讲比赛并且获胜让他变得自信，父亲也意识到多关心他；结合空后“his new life”可知，这次获奖让Marco开始了新的生活。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他的人打来的。A. depended on依靠；B. took in接受；C. believed in相信；D. listened to听。由第二段中“One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were __5__ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ___7___ the contest.”可知，Marco的数学老师打电话让Marco参加演讲比赛，由于Marco的数学老师的信任，Marco参加了比赛并获胜，所以这一切都源自相信他的数学老师的一个电话。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____56____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____57____ also for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____58____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, ____59____ is called Mingqian tea, is ____60____ (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as ____61____ major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____62____ work on their land. In the busy seasons, ____63____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____64____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf ____65____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
【答案】56. has become
57. but 58. when
59. which 60. highly
61. a 62. who## that
63. tourists
64. to see 65. was made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。动词become意为“成为”。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。分析句子结构，not only...but also为固定短语，含义为“不但……，而且……”。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This kind of tea，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰动词praised，使用副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的一个主要生产地。此处泛指“一个主要生产地”，且major以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。 分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是workers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，应用名词tourist“游客”，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知，空处应使用名词复数。故填tourists。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的，使用动词see的不定式形式。故填to see。
【65题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，进入高中以来，感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你向你的英国朋友Jack求助，向他请教该如何解决这个问题。
要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 求助内容；3. 希望得到Jack的帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am writing to seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.
Being in a new environment has made me realize the importance of friends with whom I can share thoughts and interests. However, I have found it quite challenging to connect with my fellow classmates and establish relationships with them, which further increases my feelings of loneliness. I admire your ability to connect with people, so I think you might have some advice on how to overcome this challenge.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could share any tips that are of help to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生进入高中以来，感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信求助，向他请教该如何解决这个问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ proposal
进入：enter→ get into
意识到：realize→ be aware of
建立：establish→ set up
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.
拓展句：I am writing in order that I can seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和ever since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】However, I have found it quite challenging to connect with my fellow classmates and establish relationships with them, which further increases my feelings of loneliness.（运用了it作形式宾语和不定式 to connect作宾语、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑，Keith想把手机据为己有，Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知，第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着，决定归还手机。
②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。
2.续写线索：Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴，表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟
3.词汇激活
①行为类
归还：return /give back
打电话：phone /call
压倒：overcome/overwhelm
下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
②情绪类
高兴的：happy/delighted
表示感谢：express one’s gratitude/show one’s appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句）2024年邵阳市高一联考试题卷
英 语
本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条码粘贴区”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to
A. Luigi’s. B. Mario’s. C. Gino’s.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch football on TV. B. Buy some books. C. Go to a basketball game.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Mary be
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s neighbor.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Working. B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing at the start of the conversation
A. Typing a text message. B. Talking on the phone. C. Writing an email.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Take a test. B. Travel with the woman. C. Attend an important meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t the man show his driver’s license
A. He didn’t drive there. B. He left it at home. C. He doesn’t have one.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He serves in the army. B. He is a student. C. He doesn’t have any money.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go home. B. Call his mother for help. C. Open a new account.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the woman probably feel
A. She feels that the man is strange.
B. She feels embarrassed.
C. She feels excited.
12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call
A. He will be sent an email.
B. He will receive some money.
C. He will be given more information.
13. What will the man do next
A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train. C. Change seats.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt
A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
15. How long should the woman’s report be
A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long.
16. What is the man’s advice
A. Include all the facts.
B. Choose only well-known facts.
C. Select the main points.
17 Where is the man’s computer
A. In his classroom.
B. In the woman’s apartment.
C. In his roommate’s room.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the man need help with
A. The planting. B. The harvest. C. The building.
19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do
A. Give the man a discount.
B. Let the man try out the animal.
C. Give the man the best horse.
20. What happened in the end
A. The man sent the horse back.
B. The man began to like the horse.
C. The man got the horse as a gift.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody is nervous the first day of school. If you can do the following, you will feel more comfortable.
Get ready the night before.
Plan out what you’re going to wear and what you will need for class. Then get a nice, long sleep. There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you don’t want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, iPod, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.
Eat a good breakfast.
You’d be surprised how much happier and more focused you’ll be after eating a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast. An overly rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.
Smile and be friendly!
You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.
Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or hitch a ride from your parents.
It’s your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know (no need to add to the nerves by sitting next to a stranger, you can get over that on the second day back). However, if you are really nervous, ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.
21. What is the worst thing on the first day of school
A. Not having what is needed for class. B. Not getting things ready.
C. The terrible looks. D. Long sleep in class.
22. Having a healthy breakfast ________.
A. will make you pay more attention in class B. may make you feel lazier
C. may affect your ability to stay focused D. will make you more surprised
23. You will become more nervous ________.
A. if your mom or dad drives you to school B. if you take a bus ride to school
C. if you sit beside someone you don’t know D. if there is heavy traffic on the way
B
My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! “Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned.
24. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes. B. By following time order.
C. By showing differences. D. By describing a process.
25. What made Lily so angry one evening
A. She heard the author shouting loud.
B. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She couldn’t find her books anymore.
26. Why did the author clean up the room
A. Because she wanted to show her care for Lily.
B. Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C. Because Lily required her to do so.
D. Because she was scared by Lily’s anger.
27. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Hard Work Pays Off B. Learning to Be Roommates
C. My Friend Lily D. How to Be Organised
C
I start my workday early, parking myself in front of my home computer and often forgetting to get up for hours. But one thing I try to do every day is take a ten-minute walk around midday.
Walking at lunchtime is a smart thing to do, a new study finds. This doesn’t seem like news. After all, we’ve known forever that doing exercise is good for us. But as The New York Times points out, those fitness studies typically looked at the effects of exercise plans in the long run. This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly, from one day to the next or even from this hour to the next hour.
For the study, researchers gathered a group of mostly sedentary(久坐的) office workers in the UK. All were out of shape, but otherwise emotionally and physically healthy. Researchers asked them to take 30-minute lunchtime walks, three days a week for 10 weeks. The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their phones, so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked. Then the researchers used those answers to judge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work, and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation.
When the researchers compared the volunteers’ answers on the afternoons when they walked to those on the afternoons they didn’t walk, there was quite a difference. On the days when they had a lunchtime walk, the volunteers said they felt less stressed, more energetic and more relaxed versus(与……相对) on the days when they didn’t walk.
Unfortunately, the researchers said many of the volunteers didn’t believe they’d be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work through
their lunch breaks. It’s an understandable response, but a sad one.
28. How does the new study differ from other fitness studies
A. It calls on people to have a walk after lunch.
B. It focuses on the short-term effects of walking.
C. It mainly pays attention to sedentary office workers.
D. It aims at studying the relationship between exercise and health.
29. Why were the volunteers required to install apps on their phones
A. To record their time spent online.
B To know how long they walked.
C. To prevent them from getting lost.
D To respond to the researchers’ questions.
30. What is the finding of the new study
A. Lunchtime walks can soon improve people’s mood.
B. Office workers usually have little time to go for a walk.
C. A sedentary lifestyle is linked to an increased risk of disease.
D. Walking brings more advantages to people than other exercise.
31. What can we infer about the volunteers from the last paragraph
A. They will spend more time walking.
B. Some of them tend to be more outgoing.
C. Most of them will perform better at work.
D. They may stop lunchtime walks due to work pressure.
D
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you“Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
32 What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To recommend not to travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D. To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
33. According to the author, today’s travelers tend to ______.
A. build close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
34. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is only concentrated on local people’s lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D. Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper.
C. A blog post. D. A historic magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends at a community college can be a bit more challenging compared to four-year schools. Since students usually don’t live on campus, there isn’t always a shared living environment. ___36___Here are some ways to make friends at a community college.
Get involved on campus: Look for opportunities to get involved on campus, such as joining clubs, organizations, or student government. These activities provide a chance to meet and interact with other students who share similar interests or hobbies. ___37___
___38___: In many courses group projects are a common part of the curriculum. Use these assignments as an opportunity to collaborate with classmates and build relationships. By working closely with others, you can get to know them better and potentially form lasting friendships.
Be friendly and approachable: ___39___. Be open to striking up conversations with your classmates, whether it’s before or after class. Show genuine interest in getting to know them and be willing to listen.
Work out with a partner: College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable. ___40___. You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there.
A. Take advantage of group projects
B. Know your group member better
C. By participating in campus activities, you can expand your social circle and make new friends.
D. A simple smile or greeting goes a long way in creating a friendly atmosphere.
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
G. Finding yourself an exercise friend will help encourage you to become more active
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____41____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____42____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____43____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____44____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____45____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____46____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____47____ the contest.
All winter, Marco took a bus to ____48____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____49____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____50____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____51____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____52____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, Marco’s name was ____53____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____54____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____55____ him.
41.
A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
42.
A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
43.
A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
44.
A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
45.
A. thinking through B. signing up for C. backing down to D. worrying about
46.
A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
47.
A. enter B. continue C. organize D. quit
48.
A. compete B. act C. practice D. work
49.
A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk
50.
A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
51.
A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
52.
A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
53.
A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
54.
A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
55.
A. depended on B. took in C. believed in D. listened to
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____56____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____57____ also for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____58____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, ____59____ is called Mingqian tea, is ____60____ (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as ____61____ major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____62____ work on their land. In the busy seasons, ____63____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____64____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf ____65____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，进入高中以来，感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你向你的英国朋友Jack求助，向他请教该如何解决这个问题。
要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 求助内容；3. 希望得到Jack的帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
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Mary was very happy to hear that.
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