资源简介 江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月考试英语月考卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman begin to cook today A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I have basketball practice after school, so I won’t be back home until 6:00.W: Okay. I was going to start cooking at 5:00 p.m., but I’ll put it off for half an hour today.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the boy at the moment A. In his bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. On a football field.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Peter, why did you put your football clothes on the bathroom floor I told you to put it straight into the washing machine. Get out of the bed and do it now please.M: Okay, Mom. Sorry.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I’ve found a video of us when we were kids. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad’s car, and he drove to work!W: I remember that! We laughed so much — even Dad saw the funny side.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Cooper’s last night A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night M: No, was there anything special W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where can Mary probably be found A. In a different school. B. In the same dorm. C. In the same school with the girl.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is coming. Could you give me some money I want to buy a card for my friend Mary. It has been two months since she was in my school.M: Oh dear, how thoughtful you are!第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.7. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition A. Hold a parent meeting. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, George! There’s a book exhibition in the Stadium Expo Hall tomorrow afternoon. Many famous novelists will be doing book signings there. Would you like to attend it M: Certainly! I want to buy The Four Winds authored by Kristin Hannah. When would you like to leave W: How about tomorrow at noon I have a parent meeting tomorrow morning at my son’s school and then I’m free to go.M: OK.W: Right. Sarah will be joining us tomorrow. She always enjoys such events.M: Great. See you then!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why was the woman absent from the meeting this morning A. She lost her way. B. She drove slowly. C. Her car got broken.9. What probably interests the woman A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Fixing a car.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Why didn’t you show up for the meeting this morning W: Well, my car broke down on the way.M: What happened W: The engine seems to be having problems. It’s driving me crazy!M: Wow. Have you thought about getting a new car W: Yeah, I’ve thought about that, but I cannot afford a new car.M: Maybe you can rent a car. It doesn’t cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. It’s $219 per month.W: That’s a good deal. I might consider it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What sport does Frank like playing A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.11. How does Frank feel about the coming game A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored.12. What is the woman busy doing these days A. Applying for a tennis club. B. Looking for a partner. C. Preparing for a match.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Frank. What’s your favorite sport M: I like football and I play in the Bolton Braves. We’re playing in a mini-league.W: What position are you in the league M: We’ re fourth at the moment, but we got a tough game last week. We’re playing against the top team next week. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.W: I know your feeling. Take it easy.M: Thanks. And do you play football or basketball W: Neither. I prefer baseball and tennis. I’ve been practicing for a tennis doubles match.M: So, who’s your partner W: Sally Barnes. She’s got a great serve.M: Tell me about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman tell the man the story of Michaela A. To help him. B. To encourage him. C. To persuade him.14. When did Michaela decide to be a ballet dancer A. When she saw a picture. B. When she was adopted. C. When she visited a ballet school.15. Where did Michaela learn to dance at first A. In Boston. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Amsterdam.16. What does Michaela plan to do A. Write a book. B. Run a magazine. C. Set up a school.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: I’m against running this story on our school website. Very few students are into ballet.W: But you haven’t heard the whole story yet. Michaela DePrince’s parents died in Sierra Leone when she was young. As she saw a ballet dancer in a pink ballet dress on the front cover of a magazine, she decided to be that ballet dancer.M: So what happened W: Michaela was adopted by an American couple. Her parents encouraged her to learn ballet and she attended a ballet school in Philadelphia. In 2013, she joined the Dutch National Ballet, based in Amsterdam. In 2021, she joined the Boston Ballet.M: She worked hard to achieve her dream.W: Yeah. With the help of her mother, she’s written a book about her life. She’s going to use the money she earns to open a free art school. And she’s going to teach ballet there.M: That’s amazing. We’re definitely going with this story.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does Black Friday date back to A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.18. What does Black Friday refer to now A. An event within stores.B. An event only for online sales.C. An online and offline shopping festival.19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices.20. How much did Singles Day earn last year A. $7.16 billion. B. $9.4 billion. C. $38.4 billion.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello everyone! Welcome to our program. So, today I’ll talk about some big shopping events and their history.The first one is Black Friday. This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an event within stores. But now it’s an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales. It began in 2005. Now it’s more successful than Black Friday, earning a record $9.4 billion last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items, like computers.We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back to the 1990s but didn’t become a shopping event until 2009. Since then, it’s become the biggest 24-hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned $38.4 billion, beating out Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Prime Day is basically the North American version of Double 11. It was started in 2015. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and only earned $7.16 billion last year.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWith the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极)The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!Harbin’s Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.21. What is the purpose of the passage A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce some attractions.C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To tell an experience in Harbin.22. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports A. The Macao Tower. B. Shanghai Expo Culture Park.C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些中国的旅游景点。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.( 随着新年的临近，越来越多的游客将来到中国。不知道该去哪里？这里有一些为你推荐的地方)”及下文内容可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些旅游景点。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部分中“The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极高233米，使其成为世界上最高的商业蹦极的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极是世界上最高的商业蹦极，因此喜欢极限运动的人适合来这里旅游。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park部分中“while in the southern section lies a grand theater.(南面是一个大剧院)”以及Harbin’s Frozen World部分中“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂解冻的地方，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可推知，这两个地方共通之处在于都有大剧院。故选C。BAuthor Kochai tried for years to reconnect with his second grade teacher – a woman whom he credits with all the success he’s had in life. He hadn’t known any English at all, and it was Mrs. Lung who stayed after hours every day in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-on-one how to read and write – something he managed in just a year.It was something Kochai never forgot, but after moving to new schools and districts, he lost track of her. The more Kochai’s career grew with success, the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who kick-started his life as an author.It was over ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher. Ten years’ calling school districts, searching names on social media, and visiting schoolhouses all proved fruitless. He said he felt like “running into another dead end,” as he explained in a Twitter thread.“A few years earlier, after 99 Nights in Logar came out, someone reached out to me, out of the blue, on Facebook. It was Mrs. Lung’s husband!” he continued, “Clearly, Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote where I mentioned Mrs. Lung.”That moment finally came when, after years of anxiety and joyful events both in Kochai’s life, he was doing a book signing event for his new book. “Mrs. Lung’s husband, Allen, rushed up to me, introduced himself, and brought me over to Mrs. Lung, and seven-year-old-me finally got to hug my 2nd grade teacher again.” he said.He signed her copy with all the words he couldn’t say, but which had been in his head and heart for a decade and more.24. How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai A. By guiding his career planning.B. By supporting him economically.C. By teaching him English dutifully.D. By keeping him company all the time.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 A. Kochai made efforts to find Mrs. Lung.B. Kochai showed on various social media.C. Kochai failed to get in touch with Mrs. Lung.D. Kochai sensed it hopeful to connect Mrs. Lung.26. How did Kochai feel the moment he met Mrs. Lung A. Disappointed. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.27. What can we learn from the text A. Mrs Lung made a difference to Kochai’s life.B. Kochai is satisfied with his success as an author.C. Mrs. Lung influenced Kochai’s decision.D. Author Kochai is grateful to Mrs. Lung.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者Kochai多年来一直在寻找他的二年级老师，并最终与她重逢的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hadn’t known any English at all, and it was Mrs. Lung who stayed after hours every day in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-on-one how to read and write – something he managed in just a year.( 他根本不懂英语，是Mrs. Lung每天在他们的小学里待上几个小时，一对一地教Kochai如何阅读和写作——他只用了一年就做到了。)”可知，由于Kochai根本不懂英语，是Mrs. Lung负责任地帮助Kochai学习英语。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“It was over ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher. Ten years’ calling school districts, searching names on social media, and visiting schoolhouses all proved fruitless. (十多年来，Kochai一直在寻找他以前的老师。十年来，她给学区打电话，在社交媒体上搜索名字，参观学校，结果都是徒劳的。)”可知，Kochai花费数十年的时间来寻找该老师，也使用了各种方法故本段主要介绍的是Kochai花费努力寻找Mrs. Lung。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That moment finally came when, after years of anxiety and joyful events both in Kochai’s life, he was doing a book signing event for his new book. (在经历了多年的焦虑和快乐之后，Kochai终于迎来了这一刻，他正在为自己的新书举办一场签售会。)”以及本段中““Mrs. Lung’s husband, Allen, rushed up to me, introduced himself, and brought me over to Mrs. Lung, and seven-year-old-me finally got to hug my 2nd grade teacher again.” he said.( Mrs. Lung的丈夫Allen冲到我面前，向我做了自我介绍，把我带到Mrs. Lung面前，七岁的我终于又能拥抱我的二年级老师了。他说。)”可知，当Kochai最终于老师团聚的那一刻，Kochai经历了多年的焦虑和快乐，终于能够拥抱自己二年级的老师，由此推断Kochai是极其开心的。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Author Kochai tried for years to reconnect with his second grade teacher – a woman whom he credits with all the success he’s had in life.(作者Kochai多年来一直试图与他的二年级老师重新建立联系——他认为他一生中所有的成功都归功于这位老师。)”可知，Kochai把其一生的成功都归功于这位二年级的老师，因此可以推断Kochai对老师Mrs. Lung是极其感激的。故选D。CIn my whole life I was frightened by doctors. So when I recently launched a series of writing and publishing courses, I was shocked to find among my students several physicians, the same profession as my father. And they all wanted to be writers. Whenever someone mentioned their medical background, I’d think: I have to call Dad to tell him, but I couldn’t.Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers, I’d always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner, where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose. Our house was their laboratory. I was frequently scared by bees in jars in the refrigerator and pet rats.Getting to study medicine was always Dad’s dream, so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps. But I never truly settled down, chasing my dream for literary here and there. My father opposed my liberalism. I was overjoyed when Random House published my humorous memoirs (回忆录) about my past addictions. My father wasn’t so joyful. “You’re bringing disgrace on our family,” he snapped.At 87, when my father was admitted to hospital with heart and kidney failure, we had a rare afternoon alone. Sitting by his bed, I apologized for taking so long to figure out my life.“I have a lot of regrets,” he said, “It took me too long to make a decent living, screwing up jobs because of my bullheadedness and big mouth.”I was nervous when his physician Olaf emailed me, but it wasn’t bad news. “Your dad says you’re a professor who helps people publish. Could you help me ” he asked.“What did you tell Olaf about me ” I questioned Dad that night, still surprised.“That you stuck to your guns and became a success,” he said.“Why didn’t you ever tell me that ”“I’m telling you now,” he said. He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.I wish Dad were here so I could share the latest stories by my physician students. But I lost him four years ago. In a way, he still is, as I channel everything he taught me about hard work, and never giving up doing what you love.28. What do we know about the author’s brothers A. They used to make loud noise. B. They were addicted to playing games.C. They were interested in medicine. D. They distanced the author on purpose.29. What do the underlined words “screwing up” probably mean A. Taking over. B. Focusing on. C. Contributing to. D. Messing up.30. Why did Dad recommend the author to Olaf A. To help Olaf publish articles. B. To discuss his physical condition.C. To promote the author’s courses. D. To share the author’s memoirs.31. Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad A. Enthusiastic but dishonest. B. Modest but demanding.C. Conservative but loving. D. Helpful but selfish.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲鼓励孩子学医，而作者却到处追逐文学梦想，父亲对此感到不高兴。但最后仍然选择支持作者。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers, I’d always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner, where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.(我在密歇根的一个大家庭中长大，有三个才华横溢的科学头脑兄弟，他们在晚餐时玩疾病游戏，爸爸把病例扔给他们诊断，我总觉得自己被冷落了)”以及第三段“Getting to study medicine was always Dad’s dream, so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps.(学医一直是爸爸的梦想，所以他鼓励孩子们追随他的脚步)”可知，作者的兄弟们对医学感兴趣。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It took me too long to make a decent living”以及后文“because of my bullheadedness and big mouth”可知，父亲自己花了太长时间才过上体面的生活，因为自己顽固和大嘴巴，把工作搞砸了。故划线词意思是“搞砸”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.(当我帮助奥拉夫在杂志上发表第一篇文章时，他很高兴)”可知，爸爸为把作者推荐给奥拉夫是为了帮助奥拉夫发表文章。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Getting to study medicine was always Dad’s dream, so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps. But I never truly settled down, chasing my dream for literary here and there. My father opposed my liberalism.(学医一直是爸爸的梦想，所以他鼓励孩子们追随他的脚步。但我从来没有真正安定下来，到处追逐我的文学梦想。我父亲反对我的自由主义)”以及倒数第二段“He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.(当我帮助奥拉夫在杂志上发表第一篇文章时，他很高兴)”可推知，作者的父亲保守但对自己的孩子充满了爱心。故选C。DWhen going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.As Heyman’s experience shows it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot.Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.32. How does the author start the text A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.C. By expressing an opinion. D. By comparing different views.33. What can we learn from paragraph 2 A. Be careful about lying. B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.C. Never should a person tell lies. D. A meaningful relationship matters.34. Why would people lie more according to the study A. They are used to lying.B. They don’t behave well.C. They lose track of others.D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.35. What does Sharot advise us to do A. Try to bend the truth.B. Change our behavior.C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.D. Concentrate more on our values.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的)when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.(当Gail Heyman和一个朋友去购物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最爱——一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”)”可知，文章开头，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言，可能并不那么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败)”可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it.(如果你知道谎言会有结果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授Tali Sharot进行的一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习惯了。)”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事实) .She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers(诱因) .Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.(Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己什么时候想要歪曲事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)There are few things more comforting than a hug. It’s a gesture that makes you feel loved, supported, and safe.____36____In fact, for some, even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort. In the event that this is a person close to you, you may have even felt rejected by their attitude. Knowing the reasons behind their behavior will help you understand them. Let’s take a look at some of the possible causes.______37______A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.______38______However,as a matter of fact, some people who grew up with a lack of physical affection may later try to makeup for it. They’re the ones who always take the initiative and kiss and hug those close to them.Low self-esteem and insecurity______39______In fact, it’s been proven that the most insecure people generally feel threatened by being close to others. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel more in control of the situation. In fact, it means they avoid feeling vulnerable. Furthermore, they feel like it saves them from rejection or an emotional bond that’s too intimate.Trauma (创伤)and abuseLastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any forms of physicaI contact. This rejection is often a result of the deep-seated fear and distrust that has developed within them due to their previous experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical violence or abuse, can generate a great fear of establishing physical closeness with others______40______A. Parenting styleB. Fears and panicC. However, not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations.D. Those who dislike physical contact may not have strong and healthy self-esteem.E. For instance, growing up in a loving family encourages children to be open and caring.F. They may avoid getting close to others due to a panic of dirt, or the spread of certain diseases.G. Thus, they may adopt a defensive gesture, keeping others at a distance to avoid potential harm.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析一些人不喜欢拥抱或者拍肩膀等这些亲密身体接触行为的原因。【36题详解】由下文“In fact, for some, even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort. In the event that this is a person close to you, you may have even felt rejected by their attitude. (事实上，对一些人来说，即使是简单的肩膀触摸也会引起极大的不适。如果这是一个与你关系密切的人，你甚至可能会因为他们的态度而感到被拒绝。)”可知，这里主要讲有些人不喜欢和别人由身体接触的行为。而C项However, not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations.(然而，并不是每个人都能体验到这些愉快的感觉。)符合语境，其中However与上文形成转折，not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations与下文even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。【37题详解】由下文“A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式是一些人不喜欢亲密身体接触行为的原因。而A项Parenting style(教养方式)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。【38题详解】由上文“A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式会影响人们是否喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而E项For instance, growing up in a loving family encourages children to be open and caring.(例如，在充满爱的家庭中成长会鼓励孩子们保持开放和关爱。)符合语境，举例论证上面的观点。其中growing up与上文how we were raised对应。故选E项。【39题详解】由下文“In fact, it’s been proven that the most insecure people generally feel threatened by being close to others. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel more in control of the situation. In fact, it means they avoid feeling vulnerable. Furthermore, they feel like it saves them from rejection or an emotional bond that’s too intimate.(事实上，事实证明，最没有安全感的人通常会因为与他人亲近而感到威胁。通过标记和保持距离，他们感觉自己能更好地控制局势。事实上，这意味着他们避免感到脆弱。此外，他们觉得这可以让他们免于被拒绝或过于亲密的情感纽带。)”以及本段小标题“Low self-esteem and insecurity(自卑和不安全感)”可知，这段主要讲自卑和不安全感让一些人拒绝亲密身体接触行为。而D项Those who dislike physical contact may not have strong and healthy self-esteem.(那些不喜欢身体接触的人可能没有强大而健康的自尊。)符合语境，其中self-esteem与本段小标题对应。故选D项。【40题详解】由上文“Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any forms of physicaI contact. This rejection is often a result of the deep-seated fear and distrust that has developed within them due to their previous experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical violence or abuse, can generate a great fear of establishing physical closeness with others(最后，如果个人过去遭受过身体虐待，他们很可能会拒绝任何形式身体接触。这种拒绝往往是由于他们之前的经历而在内心产生的根深蒂固的恐惧和不信任的结果。事实上，创伤事件和负面经历，如身体暴力或虐待，会让人非常害怕与他人建立身体亲密关系)”可知，这里主要讲受过创伤和虐待的人也不喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而G项Thus, they may adopt a defensive gesture, keeping others at a distance to avoid potential harm.(因此，他们可能会采取防御姿态，与他人保持距离，以避免潜在的伤害。)符合语境，其中thus有承上作用，且they代指前文 individuals suffered physical abuse。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long and it sums up what I’ve learned in four decades of life. My kids are too ____41____ to understand now, but by the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not ____42____ yourself to physical things and follow your dreams, etc.I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote ____43____ not to open it unless something horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I’ve seen life put to an end or irrevocably ____44____ in an instant. I realized that could happen to me at ____45____ time. If something does happen to me, my children will get that ____46____. In it, they will read about my love for them and about the advice that I want to ____47____ on to them.Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It ____48____ me to be careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into contact with that I truly understand and practice everything I’ve written. If that day comes and my children ____49____ read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my ____50____.But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the ____51____ person I can be every day — even in very difficult circumstances, even with ____52____ people. I also get depressed, or yell at my kids occasionally, and sometimes I’m not as ____53____ or as considerate as I should be. In fact, I am ____54____ perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that ____55____ is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.41. A. naughty B. active C. curious D. young42. A. take B. attach C. support D. guide43. A. agreements B. preparations C. guidelines D. instructions44. A. improved B. enriched C. changed D. saved45. A. some B. no C. both D. any46. A. advice B. letter C. envelope D. locker47. A. pass B. present C. send D. give48. A. allows B. turns C. informs D. reminds49. A. eventually B. firstly C. suddenly D. accidentally50. A. expectation B. thought C. example D. wish51. A. best B. cleverest C. kindest D. happiest52. A. strange B. familiar C. friendly D. aggressive53. A. polite B. strict C. loving D. skeptical54. A. tired of B. far from C. free with D. different in55. A. perfection B. attention C. passion D. conclusion【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供了一些宝贵的人生建议，并谈论了自己对生活的认识——完美是一种幻觉，重要的是我们可以不断地完善自己。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们现在还太小，听不懂，但是等他们成年了，他们就会听到那封信里的大部分建议。A. naughty淘气的；B. active积极的；C. curious好奇的；D. young岁数不大的；年轻的。根据“but by the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of the advice in that letter(但是等他们成年了，他们就会听到那封信里的大部分建议。)”but表示转折可知，作者的孩子们现在还太小，听不懂。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：活在当下，不要依附于物质的东西，追随你的梦想，等等。A. take带走；B. attach系上，贴上；C. support支持；D. guide引导。根据前文的“ Live in the moment”和“follow your dreams,(追随你的梦想)”可推断，作者希望自己的孩子活在当下，不要依附于物质的东西。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把信密封在一个普通的白色信封里，并写下说明，除非发生什么可怕的事情，否则不要打开它。A. agreements协议；B. preparations准备；C. guidelines指导方针；D. instructions指令；说明。根据“not to open it(不要打开它)”可知，作者写下说明不要打开它。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名警察，我目睹过生命在瞬间结束或不可逆转地改变。A. improved提高；B. enriched丰富；C. changed改变；D. saved拯救。根据“I’ve seen life put to an end(我目睹过生命在瞬间结束)”并结合常识可知，作者作为一名警察，目睹过生命在瞬间结束和不可逆转地改变。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这种事随时都可能发生在我身上。A. some一些；B. no不，完全不；C. both双方，两者；D. any任何的，任一的。根据“As a police officer, I’ve seen life put to an end or irrevocably ____4____ in an instant.(作为一名警察，我目睹过生命在瞬间结束或不可逆转地改变。)”可知，作为一名警察，作者意识到这种事随时都可能发生在自己身上。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我出了什么事，我的孩子们会收到那封信。A. advice建议；B. letter信件；C. envelope信封；D. locker锁柜，寄物柜。根据“I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote ____3____ not to open it unless something horrible happened to me. (我把信密封在一个普通的白色信封里，并写下指示，除非发生什么可怕的事情，否则不要打开它)”可知，如果作者出了什么事，作者的孩子们会收到那封信。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，他们会读到我对他们的爱，以及我想传递给他们的建议。A. pass通过；B. present颁发，赠送；C. send邮寄，发送；D. give给予。根据“but by the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not ____2____ yourself to physical things and follow your dreams, etc.(但当他们长大成人时，他们会听到信中的大部分建议：活在当下，不要依附于物质的东西，追随你的梦想，等等。)”可知，信中含有作者传递给孩子的建议。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我在工作中要小心，并向我的孩子和我接触的人表明，我真正理解并实践了我所写的一切。A. allows允许；B. turns转变；C. informs通知；D. reminds提醒。根据“Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter.(每天，当我打开储物柜，我都能看到这封信)”可知，这封信提醒作者在工作中要小心。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果那一天到来，我的孩子们最终读到这封信，我希望因为我的行动，他们会把我写下来的信念牢记在心，并以我为榜样。A. eventually最后地；B. firstly首先地；C. suddenly突然地；D. accidentally意外地。根据“I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote ____3____ not to open it unless something horrible happened to me(我把信密封在一个普通的白色信封里，并写下指示，除非发生什么可怕的事情，否则不要打开它)”可知，如果那一天到来，作者的孩子最终会读到那封信。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. expectation期待；B. thought想法；C. example榜样；D. wish希望。根据“It ____8____ me to be careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into contact with that I truly understand and practice everything I’ve written.(每天，当我打开储物柜，我都能看到这封信。它提醒我在工作中要小心，并向我的孩子和我接触的人表明，我真正理解并实践了我所写的一切。)”可知，作者希望因为作者的行动，孩子们会把作者写下来的信念牢记在心，并以作者为榜样。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都尽我所能做到最好——即使是在非常困难的情况下，即使是和那些咄咄逼人的人在一起。A. best最好的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. kindest最善良的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据“even in very difficult circumstances, even with ____12____ people.(即使是在非常困难的情况下，即使是和那些咄咄逼人的人在一起)”可知，作者每天都尽自己所能做到最好。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. friendly友好的；D. aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的。根据“even in very difficult circumstances”可知，作者每天都尽所能做到最好——即使是在非常困难的情况下，即使是和那些咄咄逼人的人在一起。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我也不像我应该做的那样有爱心或体贴。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的；C. loving亲爱的；钟情的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“or as considerate as I should be(或者像我应该做的那样体贴)”可知，设空处和considerate“体贴”并列，含义相近，此处指对孩子体贴和有爱心。故选C。【54题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终能意识到“完美”是一种幻觉。A. tired of厌倦；B. far from远离，远非；C. free with慷慨的，大方的；D. different in在……方面的差别。根据“___15____ is an illusion.(“完美”是一种幻觉)”可知，作者认为自己远非完美。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. perfection完美；B. attention注意力；C. passion激情，热情；D. conclusion结论。根据“What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be. (真正重要的是，我们不只是写下我们的信念，而是采取行动，尽我们所能成为最好的人)”可知，作者想让自己的孩子认识到“完美”是一种幻觉，重要的是采取行动，尽我们所能成为最好的人。故选A。第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is often challenging for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try a ____56____ (create) approach One option is to provide students ____57____ opportunities to teach each other. When children are given the ____58____ (responsible) for their own learning or the learning of others, they ____59____ (encourage) to thoroughly understand the material. ____60____ (make) opportunities for students to teach each other, teachers can assign each student ____61____ topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material ____62____ (base) on their topic in front of the class.Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Rather than immediately ____63____ (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter.____64____ (final), teachers can assign group projects to students, ____65____ will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and make learning more enjoyable. When learning becomes engaging, students become more interested in it.【答案】56. creative57. with 58. responsibility##responsibilities59. are encouraged60. To make61. a 62. based63. seeking64. Finally65. which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述教师如何让学生把学习当乐趣。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果传统的学习方法不能吸引学生的注意力，为什么不尝试一种创造性的方法呢？空处应填形容词creative“创造性的”作定语，修饰名词method。故填creative。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：一种选择是为学生提供相互指导的机会。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填介词with。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词responsibility“责任，负责”，作given的宾语。responsibility也可以是可数名词，结合句意可知，责任不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作given的宾语。故填responsibility或responsibilities。【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主句主语they和动词encourage“鼓励”为动宾关系，结合全文可知，时态为一般现在时。所以空白处要填一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语they，所以be动词用are。故填are encouraged。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。本句谓语为can assign，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的，用make“制造”的不定式形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。此处泛指“一个主题”，且topic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦准备好了，学生就可以根据他们的主题在全班面前展示材料。本句谓语为can present，此处应用非谓语动词，且 material与base...on...“把……建立在……基础之上”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们需要依靠彼此来解决他们遇到的任何问题，而不是立即向老师寻求帮助。本句中Rather than为介词短语，后接动词seek“寻求”的动名词形式作宾语。故填seeking。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，老师可以给学生分配小组项目，这将使他们与同学合作，一起讨论问题，使学习更愉快。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，要用副词finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，老师可以给学生分配小组项目，这将使他们与同学合作，一起讨论问题，使学习更愉快。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是group projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤，不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他，内容包括：1. 表达理解和惋惜；2. 提供帮助和鼓励。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Henry,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,As your friend, I understand how disappointing it is for you to miss the basketball game due to your injury.Your hard work and dedication are evident, so this setback must be difficult for you to accept. Remember, setbacks are part of the journey. Focus on healing first and foremost. I'm here to support you, whether it's assistance or just a listening ear. What should be top priority now is your recovery.Don't let this injury crush your spirit – you'll bounce back stronger. Stay positive and take care!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一封慰问信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落一事，写一封慰问信对他进行安慰。【详解】1.词汇积累理解：understand→ make sense of令人失望的：disappointing → frustrating困难的：difficult→ challenging现在：now→ for the present2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：This setback must be difficult for you to accept.拓展句：This unforeseen obstacle must pose a considerable challenge for you to come to terms with.【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how disappointing it is for you to miss the basketball game due to your injury.（从句中使用了动词不定式的复合结构做主语、it作形式主语）【高分句型2】What should be top priority now is your recovery.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma tried to straighten out her fingers. “Jessica, I think I am done knitting (编织),” she said. “My fingers just won’t do what I tell them any more.” I looked at Grandma’s hands, remembering that she had taught me how to knit gloves for my dolls since I was little and that her hands had been sure and strong whatever she had knitted. Grandma had always said that I was very good with her knitting needles and balls of yarn (纱线).But this winter she could hardly bend her fingers. The doctor said Grandma had arthritis (关节炎), suggesting she should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. However, her fingers were still difficult to move.I wasn’t used to seeing Grandma’s hands so still. In the morning, her hands were still in her lap. In the evening, her quiet hands even made her voice stay still. I tried to help her find her voice. “Grandma, tell me about when you were a little girl like before,” I begged, knowing she loved to tell interesting stories of her nine brothers and sisters and herself during their childhood. “That was so long ago, Jessica,” whispered Grandma. “I can barely remember.”This winter there were no hats with matching gloves or soft sweaters knitted by Grandma. But I missed her voice more than those. What about her sister Olga giving their snowman a bath in hot water What about her brother Peti cutting off her doll’s beautiful hair and then hiding it Were those words still moving silently in her head After dinner, Grandma fell asleep in her rocking chair. Mom sorted through our knitting items, among which an old pair of gloves caught my attention. The gloves were Grandma’s favorite ones with the names of Grandma and her nine brothers and sisters on the fingertips. Each time she wore them, all her happy childhood memories would become very interesting stories in her mouth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The gloves gave me an idea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair of gloves ” I asked hopefully.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible versionThe gloves gave me an idea. I quietly put them in Grandma’s lap waiting for her to wake up. It seemed that Grandma sensed what was happening and she opened her eyes. “Your family.” I said, softly touching her hands and handing the gloves to her. “Oh, Jessica. I almost forget them. Help me put them on.” Grandma’s eyes shone with excitement. The gloves had a magical effect on her and brought back all her childhood memories. The whole house was full of our laughter. “Grandma’s happy voice has come back, and how about our knitting ” I wanted to have a try.“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair of gloves ” I asked hopefully. There was a longing look on Grandma’s face. She paused for a second and then smiled, “Why not My fingers can’t do what I tell them but yours can.” Happily picking up her knitting needles and a ball of yarn, I began to knit carefully, not only knitting a new pair of gloves, but also knitting a happy family. Seeing Grandma slowly moving her fingers back and forth inside the old gloves as she taught me, I had no idea whether her hands would recover, but I did believe our happy moments would be always there.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶的手因为关节炎无法弯曲手指，所以无法再进行编织了。为了不让奶奶感到遗憾，作者开始代替奶奶编织新的手套，两人度过了愉快的时光。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“手套给了我一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶带上了自己家人的手套，勾起了她所有的童年记忆。②由第二段首句内容“‘奶奶，我们织一副新手套好吗？’我满怀希望地问”可知，第二段可描写作者代替奶奶编织手套，两人度过愉快时光。2.续写线索：想到主意——带上手套——提议编织手套——代替奶奶编织——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①充满：be full of /be filled with②停下：pause/stop③影响：have…effect on /influence情绪类①渴望的：longing/eager②快乐的：happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1] My fingers can’t do what I tell them but yours can. (运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Seeing Grandma slowly moving her fingers back and forth inside the old gloves as she taught me, I had no idea whether her hands would recover, but I did believe our happy moments would be always there. (运用了现在分词作状语)江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月考试英语月考卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman begin to cook today A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the boy at the moment A. In his bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. On a football field.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Cooper’s last night A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where can Mary probably be found A. In a different school. B. In the same dorm. C. In the same school with the girl.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.7. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition A. Hold a parent meeting. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why was the woman absent from the meeting this morning A. She lost her way. B. She drove slowly. C. Her car got broken.9. What probably interests the woman A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Fixing a car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What sport does Frank like playing A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.11. How does Frank feel about the coming game A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored.12. What is the woman busy doing these days A Applying for a tennis club. B. Looking for a partner. C. Preparing for a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman tell the man the story of Michaela A. To help him. B. To encourage him. C. To persuade him.14. When did Michaela decide to be a ballet dancer A. When she saw a picture. B. When she was adopted. C. When she visited a ballet school.15. Where did Michaela learn to dance at first A. In Boston. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Amsterdam.16. What does Michaela plan to do A. Write a book. B. Run a magazine. C. Set up a school.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does Black Friday date back to A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.18. What does Black Friday refer to now A. An event within stores.B. An event only for online sales.C. An online and offline shopping festival.19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices.20. How much did Singles Day earn last year A. $7.16 billion. B. $9.4 billion. C. $38.4 billion.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWith the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极)The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!Harbin’s Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.21. What is the purpose of the passage A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce some attractions.C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To tell an experience in Harbin.22. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports A. The Macao Tower. B. Shanghai Expo Culture Park.C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.BAuthor Kochai tried for years to reconnect with his second grade teacher – a woman whom he credits with all the success he’s had in life. He hadn’t known any English at all, and it was Mrs. Lung who stayed after hours every day in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-on-one how to read and write – something he managed in just a year.It was something Kochai never forgot, but after moving to new schools and districts, he lost track of her. The more Kochai’s career grew with success, the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who kick-started his life as an author.It was over ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher. Ten years’ calling school districts, searching names on social media, and visiting schoolhouses all proved fruitless. He said he felt like “running into another dead end,” as he explained in a Twitter thread.“A few years earlier, after 99 Nights in Logar came out, someone reached out to me, out of the blue, on Facebook. It was Mrs. Lung’s husband!” he continued, “Clearly, Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote where I mentioned Mrs. Lung.”That moment finally came when, after years of anxiety and joyful events both in Kochai’s life, he was doing a book signing event for his new book. “Mrs. Lung’s husband, Allen, rushed up to me, introduced himself, and brought me over to Mrs. Lung, and seven-year-old-me finally got to hug my 2nd grade teacher again.” he said.He signed her copy with all the words he couldn’t say, but which had been in his head and heart for a decade and more.24. How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai A. By guiding his career planning.B. By supporting him economically.C. By teaching him English dutifully.D. By keeping him company all the time.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 A. Kochai made efforts to find Mrs. Lung.B. Kochai showed on various social media.C. Kochai failed to get in touch with Mrs. Lung.D. Kochai sensed it hopeful to connect Mrs. Lung.26. How did Kochai feel the moment he met Mrs. Lung A. Disappointed. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.27. What can we learn from the text A. Mrs Lung made a difference to Kochai’s life.B. Kochai is satisfied with his success as an author.C. Mrs. Lung influenced Kochai’s decision.D. Author Kochai is grateful to Mrs. Lung.CIn my whole life I was frightened by doctors. So when I recently launched a series of writing and publishing courses, I was shocked to find among my students several physicians, the same profession as my father. And they all wanted to be writers. Whenever someone mentioned their medical background, I’d think: I have to call Dad to tell him, but I couldn’t.Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers, I’d always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner, where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose. Our house was their laboratory. I was frequently scared by bees in jars in the refrigerator and pet rats.Getting to study medicine was always Dad’s dream, so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps. But I never truly settled down, chasing my dream for literary here and there. My father opposed my liberalism. I was overjoyed when Random House published my humorous memoirs (回忆录) about my past addictions. My father wasn’t so joyful. “You’re bringing disgrace on our family,” he snapped.At 87, when my father was admitted to hospital with heart and kidney failure, we had a rare afternoon alone. Sitting by his bed, I apologized for taking so long to figure out my life.“I have a lot of regrets,” he said, “It took me too long to make a decent living, screwing up jobs because of my bullheadedness and big mouth.”I was nervous when his physician Olaf emailed me, but it wasn’t bad news. “Your dad says you’re a professor who helps people publish. Could you help me ” he asked.“What did you tell Olaf about me ” I questioned Dad that night, still surprised.“That you stuck to your guns and became a success,” he said.“Why didn’t you ever tell me that ”“I’m telling you now,” he said. He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.I wish Dad were here so I could share the latest stories by my physician students. But I lost him four years ago. In a way, he still is, as I channel everything he taught me about hard work, and never giving up doing what you love.28. What do we know about the author’s brothers A. They used to make loud noise. B. They were addicted to playing games.C. They were interested in medicine. D. They distanced the author on purpose.29 What do the underlined words “screwing up” probably mean A. Taking over. B. Focusing on. C. Contributing to. D. Messing up.30. Why did Dad recommend the author to Olaf A. To help Olaf publish articles. B. To discuss his physical condition.C. To promote the author’s courses. D. To share the author’s memoirs.31. Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad A. Enthusiastic but dishonest. B. Modest but demanding.C. Conservative but loving. D. Helpful but selfish.DWhen going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot.Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.32. How does the author start the text A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.C. By expressing an opinion. D. By comparing different views.33. What can we learn from paragraph 2 A. Be careful about lying. B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.C. Never should a person tell lies. D. A meaningful relationship matters.34. Why would people lie more according to the study A. They are used to lying.B. They don’t behave well.C. They lose track of others.D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.35. What does Sharot advise us to do A. Try to bend the truth.B. Change our behavior.C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.D. Concentrate more on our values.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)There are few things more comforting than a hug. It’s a gesture that makes you feel loved, supported, and safe.____36____In fact, for some, even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort. In the event that this is a person close to you, you may have even felt rejected by their attitude. Knowing the reasons behind their behavior will help you understand them. Let’s take a look at some of the possible causes.______37______A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.______38______However,as a matter of fact, some people who grew up with a lack of physical affection may later try to makeup for it. They’re the ones who always take the initiative and kiss and hug those close to them.Low self-esteem and insecurity______39______In fact, it’s been proven that the most insecure people generally feel threatened by being close to others. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel more in control of the situation. In fact, it means they avoid feeling vulnerable. Furthermore, they feel like it saves them from rejection or an emotional bond that’s too intimate.Trauma (创伤)and abuseLastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any forms of physicaI contact. This rejection is often a result of the deep-seated fear and distrust that has developed within them due to their previous experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical violence or abuse, can generate a great fear of establishing physical closeness with others______40______A. Parenting styleB. Fears and panicC. However, not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations.D. Those who dislike physical contact may not have strong and healthy self-esteem.E. For instance, growing up in a loving family encourages children to be open and caring.F. They may avoid getting close to others due to a panic of dirt, or the spread of certain diseases.G. Thus, they may adopt a defensive gesture, keeping others at a distance to avoid potential harm.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up what I’ve learned in four decades of life. My kids are too ____41____ to understand now, but by the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not ____42____ yourself to physical things and follow your dreams, etc.I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote ____43____ not to open it unless something horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I’ve seen life put to an end or irrevocably ____44____ in an instant. I realized that could happen to me at ____45____ time. If something does happen to me, my children will get that ____46____. In it, they will read about my love for them and about the advice that I want to ____47____ on to them.Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It ____48____ me to be careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into contact with that I truly understand and practice everything I’ve written. If that day comes and my children ____49____ read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my ____50____.But for me it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the ____51____ person I can be every day — even in very difficult circumstances, even with ____52____ people. I also get depressed, or yell at my kids occasionally, and sometimes I’m not as ____53____ or as considerate as I should be. In fact, I am ____54____ perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that ____55____ is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.41 A. naughty B. active C. curious D. young42. A. take B. attach C. support D. guide43. A. agreements B. preparations C. guidelines D. instructions44. A. improved B. enriched C. changed D. saved45. A. some B. no C. both D. any46. A. advice B. letter C. envelope D. locker47. A. pass B. present C. send D. give48. A. allows B. turns C. informs D. reminds49. A. eventually B. firstly C. suddenly D. accidentally50. A. expectation B. thought C. example D. wish51. A. best B. cleverest C. kindest D. happiest52. A. strange B. familiar C. friendly D. aggressive53. A. polite B. strict C. loving D. skeptical54. A. tired of B. far from C. free with D. different in55. A. perfection B. attention C. passion D. conclusion第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is often challenging for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try a ____56____ (create) approach One option is to provide students ____57____ opportunities to teach each other. When children are given the ____58____ (responsible) for their own learning or the learning of others, they ____59____ (encourage) to thoroughly understand the material. ____60____ (make) opportunities for students to teach each other, teachers can assign each student ____61____ topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material ____62____ (base) on their topic in front of the class.Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Rather than immediately ____63____ (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter.____64____ (final), teachers can assign group projects to students, ____65____ will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and make learning more enjoyable. When learning becomes engaging, students become more interested in it.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤，不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他，内容包括：1. 表达理解和惋惜；2. 提供帮助和鼓励。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Henry,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma tried to straighten out her fingers. “Jessica, I think I am done knitting (编织),” she said. “My fingers just won’t do what I tell them any more.” I looked at Grandma’s hands, remembering that she had taught me how to knit gloves for my dolls since I was little and that her hands had been sure and strong whatever she had knitted. Grandma had always said that I was very good with her knitting needles and balls of yarn (纱线).But this winter she could hardly bend her fingers. The doctor said Grandma had arthritis (关节炎), suggesting she should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. However, her fingers were still difficult to move.I wasn’t used to seeing Grandma’s hands so still. In the morning, her hands were still in her lap. In the evening, her quiet hands even made her voice stay still. I tried to help her find her voice. “Grandma, tell me about when you were a little girl like before,” I begged, knowing she loved to tell interesting stories of her nine brothers and sisters and herself during their childhood. “That was so long ago, Jessica,” whispered Grandma. “I can barely remember.”This winter there were no hats with matching gloves or soft sweaters knitted by Grandma. But I missed her voice more than those. What about her sister Olga giving their snowman a bath in hot water What about her brother Peti cutting off her doll’s beautiful hair and then hiding it Were those words still moving silently in her head After dinner, Grandma fell asleep in her rocking chair. Mom sorted through our knitting items, among which an old pair of gloves caught my attention. The gloves were Grandma’s favorite ones with the names of Grandma and her nine brothers and sisters on the fingertips. Each time she wore them, all her happy childhood memories would become very interesting stories in her mouth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The gloves gave me an idea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair of gloves ” I asked hopefully.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月考试英语月考卷（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月考试英语月考卷（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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