资源简介 江西省上饶市弋阳县私立育才学校高二上学期1月考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the trip A. Worthless. B. Terrible. C. Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, did you go to the Panda Research Base last weekend W: Yes. It was wonderful. It’s really worth visiting. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to know A. How to make dessert. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake” What about “easy as pie” W: Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “No problem”.M: Well, have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Boss and secretary. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Moore, I’ve added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you’ve suggested.M: I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You’d better read more related articles.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing A. The woman’s photo. B. A scenic spot. C. A TV drama.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The waterfall in this photo looks familiar.M: It has appeared in many TV dramas, and as a result, lots of tourists visit it every day.W: It explains the matter.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we know about the man A. He has realized the importance of English.B. He used to learn English well.C. It is too late for him to learn English now.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high school.W: You always said you didn’t think English was of great importance.M: I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.W: It’s never too late to learn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant. B. In the school hall. C. At a bus station.7. How long did it take the man to get to the place to eat A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What time is the bus to Hall 8 arriving Do you know M: I have no idea. It’s supposed to be every 15 minutes, but I’ve been here for 30 minutes and there’s no sign of it.W: Hmm. The conference is not very well organized, is it M: You’re right. The opening speech started late and went on too long, so two presentations I wanted to go to this morning were canceled. And there’s only one place to have something to eat, which takes 20 minutes to get to. I ended up having lunch late.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What type of tea does the woman prefer A. Brown tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea.9. How will the man make the payment A. In cash. B. By cellphone. C. By credit card.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Are you ready to go shopping M: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of the things that we need.W: Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes M: Right, I almost forget the potatoes. What kind of tea do you prefer Green tea or flower tea W: I’m more into brown tea.M: I see. Done.W: Do you bring enough money M: We don’t need cash or credit card, honey. Almost all the payments can be done by just a cellphone here in China. Remember 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What do you think Jim is A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A coach.11. What do they often do after breakfast A. Practise basketball. B. Have some lessons. C. Receive interview.12. What subject does Jim not mention A. History. B. English. C. Geography.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Jim. I’m a journalist from the youth. I’d like to have a talk with you. OK M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about W: OK. You look over 2 meters tall, don’t you M: No, I’m 1.98 meters tall. I’m the third tallest in my team.W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team M: Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team.W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day M: Oh, no. We don’t play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball.W: What subjects do you have in the morning M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting.W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the man A. A host. B. A farmer. C. A businessman.14. Why did the woman start the Food Exchange A. To save money. B. To avoid wasting food. C. To bring people together.15. Where is the Food Exchange A. In a supermarket. B. In a backyard. C. By the roadside.16. What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange A. Jam. B. Dried fruit. C. Fresh vegetables.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to today’s program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa.W: Morning, everyone!M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste.M: Nice one! We’ve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside right W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they’re expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken.M: What about those people who don’t grow anything W: Ha-ha, I’m one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What’s the purpose of the speaker A. To know her class. B. To make friends. C. To get supported.18. What do people think of taking care of others’ money A. Easier. B. More difficult. C. More casual.19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill A. Every two months. B. Every month. C. Every term.20. Why does the speaker think she can do this well A. She is responsible and good at math.B. She will ask questions and give advice.C. She has earned trust from her classmates.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons:First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money.I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it.Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis. Vote for me. Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFor the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you.RomeRome is a very attractive city, known for its numerous attractions, perhaps more than any other capitals in the world. With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares.VeniceIt’s like something out of a movie! There’s Venice, which is a super special city. It’s one of the richest cities during medieval times and it’s totally unique. Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries. The country is known for its amazing art, music, design, landscapes, food and wine.Lake Como & Alpine RailwaysThis wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views. Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz, and explore Como’s shores. Enjoy the magic of Italy’s romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town.Lake GardaLake Garda, Italy’s largest lake, has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery—clear blue waters. Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns, and you will enjoy all this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers.Our package includes flights from your airport of choice. So what are you waiting for Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself!21. What is special about Rome A. It is the most attractive city. B. It has ancient classical sites.C. It’s famous for lake scenery. D. It has amazing art and music.22. Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel A. Rome. B. Venice.C. Lake Como Alpine Railways. D. Lake Garda.23. Where is the text most probably taken from A. A diary. B. A novel.C. A travel magazine. D. A news report.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Rome部分的“With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares.(罗马拥有2500年的历史，独特地将古代古典遗址与中世纪建筑相结合，如文艺复兴时期的宫殿和巴洛克式广场。)”可知，罗马的特别之处在于它有古老的古典遗址。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lake Como & Alpine Railways部分的“This wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views.(这个美妙的寒假包括参观美丽的科莫镇，那里有令人叹为观止的景色。)”可知，Lake Como & Alpine Railways是值得在寒冷的天气旅行的目的地。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you.(为了领略意大利丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景的魅力，我们为您准备了一个很棒的套餐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，由此可推知，文章可能出自一份旅游杂志。故选C。BI’m used to seeing small leaps in technological progress, but occasionally, there are things that will still shock me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI released a truly jaw-dropping demonstration of a new AI technology that feels almost like technology has skipped ahead by a few generations.This new AI technology is called ChatGPT, a computer program that can understand and respond to human language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability to understand questions and answer them competently. “Write a story about Leonardo da Vinci in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty good children’s story.One area where I’ve found ChatGPT to be enormously useful is its ability to write computer code. This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write code it has to be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me, in a particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would have taken me hours to do manually (人工地). ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes generates things that sound true, but are actually just nonsense. This is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real intelligence operating there – it is just repeating something based on what it has “read” before. ChatGPT is better at some tasks than others: it can write a brilliant invitation email, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be desired. And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world, sooner rather than later. It’s already hugely impressive, but what exists at the moment is just a demonstration. Once the same AI is built into other apps and can connect to the live internet to learn more, it will become even more sophisticated. Our computers will no longer be just our word processors, but our writing partners too.24. What can we learn about ChatGPT from the second paragraph A. It can talk to people with emotion.B. It seems like having a conversation with a real person.C. It is unable to generate original content.D. What it can do frightens many people.25. Which aspect about ChatGPT’s ability to generate responses does the author feel to be particularly useful A. Its efficiency. B. Its precision. C. Its structure. D. Its diversity.26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. AI cannot think the same way as humans do.B. There’s no real intelligence in the world.C. ChatGPT has some limitations.D. ChatGPT is better than other chatbot AI.27. What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Conservative.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对ChatGPT的优势、缺陷和前景进行了介绍。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability to understand questions and answer them competently.”（它接受了大量文本的训练，所以它能理解人们在说什么，并以一种听起来像真人的方式做出回应。更令人惊讶的是，ChatGPT在理解问题和正确回答问题方面的能力似乎非常人性化。）可推断出，从第二段中我们可以了解到和ChatGPT交流就像在和一个真实的人交谈。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write code it has to be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me, in a particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would have taken me hours to do manually (人工地).”（这让我特别惊讶，因为不像英语，当你写代码时，它必须非常精确和仔细地结构化——但是当我要求它为我写一个程序，以一种特别复杂的方式将一些数据输入数据库时，它在几秒钟内生成了一些我手动需要几个小时才能完成的东西。）可知，关于ChatGPT生成响应的能力，作者觉得它的效率特别有作用。故选A项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes generates things that sound true, but are actually just nonsense.”（然而，ChatGPT并不完全是人类。例如，它有时生成的东西听起来是真的，但实际上只是无稽之谈。）可知，第四段主要谈的是ChatGPT的局限性。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world, sooner rather than later.”（这就是为什么我非常确信ChatGPT迟早会改变世界。）可推断出，作者对ChatGPT持乐观态度。故选A项。CFavored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. The topic Zibo “barbecue” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, was played 4.96 billion times since the city stormed the Internet for over a month. On 29 April, Zibo Railway Station saw a record 87,000 train trips to and from the station, according to Chinese news website Caixin.Local authorities in Zibo have been quick to respond to the sudden flow of visitors. A barbecue zone that can accommodate 10,000 people, featuring live band performances, was built overnight. Volunteers have been dispatched to the railway station to offer advice and recommendations to tourists. Designated (指定的) buses and trains bring tourists to and from the hottest barbecue spots. The government has even threatened to punish profiteering hotels who raise prices by more than 50% .What makes Zibo barbecue so special is that it does offer a distinctive (独特的) dining experience. The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, offering an immersive dining experience.Zibo’s low prices are also appealing. Many college students in Shandong have made concrete plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue at the least cost, and traveling back and forth by train for only 200 yuan ($29.1). So what better way to attract adventurous, hungry college students with a tight budget other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full for only 50 yuan!”The locals seem happy enough about the arrival of visitors and shy away from hot spots to make space for outsiders, saying they are proud that their hometown has gained nationwide fame.28 What is the first paragraph mainly about A. The history of Zibo.B. The influence of social media.C. The newfound popularity of Zibo.D. The crowdedness of Zibo Railway Station.29. What makes Zibo barbecue attractive to college students A. Unique dining experience. B. Convenient transportation.C. Wonderful performances. D. Affordable prices.30. What is the local people’s attitude to the arrival of tourists A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text A. To promote an industrial city.B. To introduce barbecue in Zibo.C. To explain how to attract tourists.D. To show the popularity of barbecue.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤在网上走红的事情。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Favored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. (淄博市曾经是一座沉睡的工业城市，受到许多网红的青睐，现已在中国社交媒体平台上走红。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了淄博最近在网上走红，变得有名了，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zibo’s low prices are also appealing. Many college students in Shandong have made concrete plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue at the least cost, and traveling back and forth by train for only 200 yuan ($29.1).(淄博的低价格也颇具吸引力。山东的许多大学生都制定了具体的计划，以最低的成本享受淄博烧烤，坐火车来回只需200元（29.1美元）。)”可知，淄博烧烤对于大学生有吸引力主要是因为其价格低，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The locals seem happy enough about the arrival of visitors and shy away from hot spots to make space for outsiders, saying they are proud that their hometown has gained nationwide fame.(当地人似乎对游客的到来感到很高兴，并避开热门景点，为外来者腾出空间，并表示他们为自己的家乡赢得全国声誉感到自豪。)”可推知，淄博当地人对游客的到来持赞成态度，故选A。4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Favored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. The topic Zibo “barbecue” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, was played 4.96 billion times since the city stormed the Internet for over a month. On 29 April, Zibo Railway Station saw a record 87,000 train trips to and from the station, according to Chinese news website Caixin.(曾经是一座沉睡的工业城市的淄博，受到许多网红的青睐，在中国的社交媒体平台上迅速走红。自从淄博在互联网上狂轰滥炸一个多月以来，抖音上的“烧烤”这个话题已经被播放了49.6亿次。据中国新闻网站财新网报道，4月29日，淄博高铁往返火车站的次数达到创纪录的8.7万次。)”可知，文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在网上走红的事情，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍淄博的烧烤，故选B。DPlastic is under attack these days for the environmental problems it causes. But sustainability-minded shoppers might not be aware that many organic farmers — like their traditional farming neighbors — also rely on plastic. It’s spread over the ground as a form of mulch (覆盖物) to control weeds, conserve water and aid plant growth.The flat plastic prevents sunlight from hitting the ground and encouraging weed growth. In addition to weed control, plastic works well with drip irrigation (滴灌), a system that conserves water by delivering it directly to plant roots. And the plastic also control soil temperature in ways that increase harvest for farmers. Heat-loving crops — like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants — will mature weeks earlier on plastic versus bare ground.Yet there is the disturbing problem of waste. At the end of the season, the vast majority of the plastic is lifted from the ground and then taken to landfills, meaning a major cost and labor challenge for farmers.That’s why so many farmers want an alternative. Although natural mulches like straw (稻草) and paper that break down in the soil do exist, they are too costly or for many farmers. But if a plastic mulch could slowly degrade (降解) over the course of the season, disappearing into the field and reducing waste, it would be a dream solution.Right now, however, no such solution exists for organic farms, because the biodegradable plastic mulches on the market all contain petroleum-based materials. According to the law, any biodegradable mulch could only be used if it was 100 percent “bio-based” — that is, made entirely from plant materials. Hopefully, a company would bring a bio-based mulch to market — one that acts like plastic but doesn’t contain any petroleum-based materials and so would be approved for use in organic farming.32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1 A. Plastic causes no environmental problems.B. Plastic bags are still used by many shoppers.C. Plastic is spread over plants to control weeds.D. Plastic is used in traditional and organic farming.33. What is a benefit of plastic used in farming A. It allows sunlight to hit the ground.B. It helps some plants to mature earlier.C. It is does harm to heat-loving crops.D. It protects plant roots from getting damaged.34. Why do many farmers want an alternative mulch A. Because plastic mulch breaks down easily.B. Because plastic mulch ends up as waste.C. Because they prefer natural mulches.D. Because they have less space for landfills.35. What can we learn about the biodegradable mulches on the market A. They are made entirely from plant materials.B. They contain no petroleum-based materials.C. They are not 100 hundred percent “bio-based”.D. They would be allowed for use in organic farming soon.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业依赖塑料，但塑料也有它的弊端，可降解的生物塑料覆盖物，给有机农业带来解决方案。但目前市面上可降解塑料都含有基于石油的成分，不能满足有机农业要求。文章希望能出现一种的完全由植物材料制成的生物塑料覆盖物。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic is under attack these days for the environmental problems it causes. But sustainability-minded shoppers might not be aware that many organic farmers — like their traditional farming neighbors — also rely on plastic. It’s spread over the ground as a form of mulch (覆盖物) to control weeds, conserve water and aid plant growth.(如今，塑料因其造成的环境问题而受到攻击。但具有可持续发展意识的购物者可能没有意识到，许多有机农业的农民——就像他们的传统农业的邻居一样——也依赖塑料。它以覆盖物的形式分布在地面上，以控制杂草、保护水源和帮助植物生长。)”可知，塑料用于传统农业和有机农业。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heat-loving crops — like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants — will mature weeks earlier on plastic versus bare ground.(喜热作物，如西红柿、辣椒和茄子，在塑料地里比在光秃秃的地上早成熟几周。)”可知，农业中使用的塑料有助于一些植物提前成熟。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet there is the disturbing problem of waste. At the end of the season, the vast majority of the plastic is lifted from the ground and then taken to landfills, meaning a major cost and labor challenge for farmers.(然而，还有一个令人不安的浪费问题。在季节结束时，绝大多数塑料被从地上抬起来，然后被送往垃圾填埋场，这对农民来说意味着一个巨大的成本和劳动力挑战。)”可知，许多农民想要一种替代覆盖物，因为塑料覆盖物最终会变成废物。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Right now, however, no such solution exists for organic farms, because the biodegradable plastic mulches on the market all contain petroleum-based materials. According to the law, any biodegradable mulch could only be used if it was 100 percent “bio-based” — that is, made entirely from plant materials.(然而，目前有机农场还没有这样的解决方案，因为市场上可生物降解的塑料覆盖物都含有基于石油的材料。根据法律，任何可生物降解的地膜都必须是100%“生物基”的，也就是说，完全由植物材料制成。)”可知，市场上可生物降解的塑料覆盖物都含有基于石油的材料，不是百分百基于生物的材料。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）In several nations, including India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia, milk tea is a common drink. ____36____. However, the addition quickly became a habit, and for the majority of people, it became an addiction. But do you know that this type of tea can be extremely bad for you if over-consumed Here are some of its side effects.Milk tea can cause insomnia (失眠)Like coffee, tea, specifically black tea, which is what is used to brew milk tea is rich in caffeine. When your body is overloaded with caffeine, it can cause sleep disorders like insomnia. While small quantities will not do this, drinking an excess of more than two cups a day can cause major sleep issues. Drinking milk tea can also cause other health problems. ____37____Excessive (过多的) milk tea consumption causes anxiety____38____. However, the side effects of drinking too much milk tea sometimes can also be anxiety. This is because tea can activate the brain cells to calm you down but when you push it and drink too much, it can create an imbalance in brain chemicals which leads to anxiety.____39____When taken in small dosages (剂量), milk tea can help strengthen your immune system, brain and nerve functions, circulation and heart health. However, if you consume too much of the drink, it either causes high blood pressure or too low blood pressure. This could be harmful to your health.Milk tea can make you addictedThe side effect of milk tea is that it can cause addiction. The substance caffeine is thought to be addictive. In other words, if you often drink it, you would feel uneasy without a cup. ____40____. This is exactly the addiction.A. As a result, you drink milk tea more frequentlyB. Milk tea may lead to blood pressure imbalanceC. Therefore, increase the number of cups you drink each dayD. Some teas are really known for their relaxing characteristicE. However, insomnia is one of the most common side effects of milk teaF. They think consuming tea can help them avoid a number of heart diseasesG. People in these countries first started adding milk to tea to reduce its bitterness【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奶茶的副作用。【36题详解】下文“However, the addition quickly became a habit...(然而，这种添加很快成为了一种习惯)”中“the addition”是特指，由此推知上文会具体说明它指的是什么，G项“People in these countries first started adding milk to tea to reduce its bitterness (这些国家的人们最初开始在茶中加入牛奶以减少茶的苦味)”中“adding milk to tea”与“the addition”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【37题详解】根据小标题“Milk tea can cause insomnia (失眠)(奶茶会导致失眠)”可知，本段主要讲奶茶会导致失眠。上文“Drinking milk tea can also cause other health problems.(喝奶茶还会引起其他健康问题)”提出喝奶茶会引起其他健康问题，E项“However, insomnia is one of the most common side effects of milk tea(然而，失眠是奶茶最常见的副作用之一)”与上文构成转折关系，再次强调奶茶会导致失眠，照应本段主题。故选E项。【38题详解】根据下文“However, the side effects of drinking too much milk tea sometimes can also be anxiety.(然而，喝太多奶茶的副作用有时也会是焦虑)”中“However”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，下文讲喝奶茶会导致焦虑，与D项“Some teas are really known for their relaxing characteristic(有些茶确实以其放松的特性而闻名)”中茶可以让人放松，缓解焦虑构成转折关系。故选D项。【39题详解】设空处是段首小标题。根据下文“When taken in small dosages (剂量), milk tea can help strengthen your immune system, brain and nerve functions, circulation and heart health. However, if you consume too much of the drink, it either causes high blood pressure or too low blood pressure. This could be harmful to your health.(如果少量饮用，奶茶可以帮助增强你的免疫系统、大脑和神经功能、血液循环和心脏健康。然而，如果你喝得太多，它要么会导致高血压，要么会导致血压过低。这可能对你的健康有害)”可知，本段主要讲喝得太多奶茶会导致高血压。B项“Milk tea may lead to blood pressure imbalance(奶茶可能导致血压失衡)”是本段内容最佳概括。故选B项。【40题详解】上文“In other words, if you often drink it, you would feel uneasy without a cup.(换句话说，如果你经常喝奶茶，如果不来一杯你就会感到不舒服)”提出如果习惯了喝奶茶，不来一杯就会不舒服，A项“As a result, you drink milk tea more frequently(因此，你喝奶茶更频繁)”承接上文，指出其结果：为了让自己舒服，就会喝得更频繁。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Would you drive around the world on a motorbike Would you do it with a dog ____41____ behind you the whole way Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie.Stone and Moxie are traveling the world together by____42____ . Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will ____43____ them through 90 countries. Moxie is a German shepherd who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ___44___ on the back of a bike. According to Stone, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ___45___ . Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ___46___ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes.Stone could not ___47___ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Moxie. Traveling with a dog, ___48___ , has its limits, such as being ___49___ to dog-friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Stone, it’s totally ___50___ it. “I see Moxie in my mirror ___51___ . Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ___52___ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____53____ that she’s really experiencing everything.”One thing Stone has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the reaction to Moxie is ___54___ . “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Stone said. “And that’s the part that really ___55___ .”41. A. chasing B. sitting C. running D. walking42. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. tricycle43. A. take B. cost C. make D. send44. A. comfortable B. awkward C. busy D. natural45. A. behave B. ride C. compete D. perform46. A. curious B. cautious C. grateful D. fashionable47. A. consider B. imagine C. avoid D. miss48. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. instead49. A. distributed B. admitted C. restricted D. applied50. A. beyond B. against C. behind D. worth51. A. apparently B. eventually C. ultimately D. frequently52. A. picks B. turns C. rests D. sets53. A. happy B. upset C. surprised D. confused54. A. normal B. crazy C. universal D. diverse55. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jess Stone和她的狗Moxie一起骑摩托车环游世界的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会让一只狗全程坐在你身后吗？A. chasing追赶；B. sitting坐；C. running跑；D. walking走路。根据后文“Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie.”和下文“Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier,”可知，此处说的是带着狗旅行，狗坐在摩托车后面。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stone和Moxie一起骑摩托车环游世界。A. bicycle自行车；B. car汽车；C. motorcycle摩托车；D. tricycle三轮车。根据前文“Would you drive around the world on a motorbike ”和“Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie.”可知，Jess Stone和她的狗骑摩托车环游世界。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的旅程于3月从Guatemala的家中开始，将带她们穿越90个国家。A. take带着；B. cost花费；C. make制作；D. send发送。根据前文“Their trip”和后文“them through 90 countries”可知，这次旅程将带他们穿越90个国家。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moxie是一只德国牧羊犬，体重34公斤，她在摩托车后座上非常舒服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. busy忙碌的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“perfectly”和后文“on the back of a motorcycle”可知，狗在后座上非常舒服。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据Stone说，这只狗只花了一个周末就学会了如何乘坐在摩托车的后座上。A. behave表现；B. ride搭乘；乘坐；C. compete竞争；D. perform表现。根据前文“Stone and Moxie are travelling the world together by ___2___.”和下文“Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier”可知，狗学会了乘坐在后座上。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在摩托车的后座上，戴着粉红色的护目镜保护眼睛，看起来很时髦。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. grateful感激的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据语境和后文“with hot pink goggles (护目镜)”可知，狗戴着粉红色的护目镜，看起来很时髦。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stone无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家会是什么样，所以她决定和Moxie一起环游世界。A. consider考虑；B. imagine想象；C. avoid避免；D. miss想念。根据后文“so she decided to travel the world with Moxie”可知，Stone无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家会怎么样，于是她决定带着狗一起去旅行。故选B项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的限制，比如她们只能去仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点。A. however但是，然而；B. therefore因此；C. moreover此外；D. instead相反。根据后文“has its limits”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的限制，比如她们只能去仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点。A. distributed打扰；B. admitted承认；C. restricted限制；D. applied申请。根据前文“has its limits”和后文“by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions”可知，带狗旅行只能去仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点，故选C项。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但据Stone说，这是完全值得的。A. beyond超出（范围）；B.against反对；C. behind在……后面；D. worth值得的。根据后文“It makes me feel so ___13___ that she’s really experiencing everything.”可知，Stone觉得带着狗去旅行，这是值得的，be worth it固定搭配，意为“值得的”。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常在反光镜里看到Moxie。A. apparently明显地；B. eventually最终；C. ultimately最后地；D. frequently经常，频繁地。根据语境和后文“Her head is always right up against my side.”可知，Stone经常在后视镜里看Moxie。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至把她的大鼻子靠在我的肩膀上，下巴翘在那里。A. picks捡起；B. turns转弯；C. rests倚靠；D. sets设置。根据后文“her big nose on my shoulder”可知，狗鼻子靠在Stone肩膀上。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到很高兴，她真的经历了一切。A. happy高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文分析和后文“she’s really experiencing everything”可知，Shirley认为狗狗和自己旅行，这让她有很多经历，所以Shirley感到很高兴。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Stone注意到的一件事是，无论他们走过哪个国家或地区，当地人对Moxie的反应都是共同的。A. normal正常的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. universal共同的，普遍的；D. diverse多样的。根据后文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，人们看到Moxie都会微笑，所以说人们对Moxie的反应都是共同的。故选C项。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这才是真正重要的部分。A. works工作；B. matters重要；C. improves提高；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，狗让大家都很开心，这才是真正重要的部分。故选B项。第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the comfortable tropical setting of Xishuangbanna, ____56____ the rainfall is abundant, plants are plentiful, and animals are diverse, the Dai people breathe ____57____ a place where the atmosphere is filled with greenery and ecological force. This background gives rise to the Dai people’s unique cuisine, which effortlessly combines elements of nature with ____58____ (they) daily lives.For the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, many plants that seem nontraditional to outsiders are cooking treasures. ____59____ casual chat with a restaurant owner might ____60____ (unexpected) lead to the generous offering of a homely delicacy (美味).In the Dai cooking recipes, fried moss stands out as a traditional delight. ____61____ (harvest) from riverbanks, cleaned, and then pan-fried to a golden color, this crispy (脆的) delicacy gives out sweet flavour. ____62____ (transform) the crispy moss into a dish that shows the Dai identity requires a delicate touch. But if natural preparations and ____63____ (ingredient) can be compared to the initial sketch (草图) of a sculpture, the various spice-infused sauces can ____64____ (see) serving as the cover of the sculpture, lending a matchless realism to the masterpiece.Take the Dai-style eggplant dip as another example of a combination of authenticity and health, after roasting an eggplant, peeling it, and mixing it with salt, green chillies, garlic, and cilantro (香菜叶), pounding them quick produces a seasoning (调味品) that _____65_____ (match) perfectly with any dish in an entertainment.【答案】56. where57. in 58. their59. A 60. unexpectedly61. Harvested62. Transforming63. ingredients64. be seen65. matches【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族独特的美食。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：傣族人生活在西双版纳舒适的热带环境中，这里雨量充沛，植物丰富，动物多样，空气中充满了绿色和生态力量。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the comfortable tropical setting of Xishuangbanna，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【57题详解】考查介词。句意同上。in a place表示“在一个地方”。故填in。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：这样的背景造就了傣族独特的美食，它将自然元素与日常生活毫不费力地结合在一起。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：与餐馆老板的一次闲聊可能会意外地带来丰盛的家常美食。chat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且casual发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。【60题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语lead to需用副词unexpectedly，作状语。故填unexpectedly。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从河堤上采摘，清洗干净，然后用平底锅煎至金黄色，这种脆脆的美味散发出甜甜的味道。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，this crispy delicacy和harvest为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Harvested。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将脆脆的青苔做成一道彰显傣族特色的菜肴需要精细的操作。空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Transforming。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但是，如果将自然的准备和原料比作雕塑的初始草图，那么各种香料注入的酱汁可以看作是雕塑的封面，为杰作提供了无与伦比的现实主义。空处需填名词作主语，和preparations并列，需填名词复数形式。故填ingredients。【64题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。the various spice-infused sauces和see为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be seen。【65题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以傣式茄子蘸酱为例，它是正宗与健康结合的另一个例子，将茄子烤熟，剥皮，与盐、青椒、大蒜和香菜混合，迅速捣碎，制成一种调味料，可以与任何一道菜完美搭配。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代a seasoning，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.对钦佩对象的简介；2.钦佩他/她的原因；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Johnson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. You asked about the person I admire the most, and I would like to share with you my admiration for Yuan Longping.Yuan Longping, often referred to as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist. His groundbreaking work in developing high-yield hybrid rice has revolutionized global agriculture, helping to feed countless people around the world.Yuan Longping’s work has influenced me by highlighting the importance of perseverance and making a meaningful difference in the world. His dedication to solving global issues has motivated me to explore how I can contribute to positive change in my own field of interest.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Johnson回复邮件，介绍自己最钦佩的科学家。【详解】1.词汇积累被称为：(be) referred to as→(be) known as著名的：famous→well-known全世界：around the world→all over the world影响某人：influence sb→have an influence on sb2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yuan Longping, often referred to as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist.拓展句：Yuan Longping, who is often referred to as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist.【点睛】【高分句型1】You asked about the person I admire the most, and I would like to share with you my admiration for Yuan Longping.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句）【高分句型2】His dedication to solving global issues has motivated me to explore how I can contribute to positive change in my own field of interest.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things.”“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。2.续写线索：发现线索——完成沙拉——家人品尝——比赛获胜——Alexis感到快乐——Alexis感悟3词汇激活行为类发现：find out/discover急忙：rush to/hurry to充满：be full of /be filled with情绪类美味的：delicious/tasty快乐的：happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. (运用了that引导同位语从句)江西省上饶市弋阳县私立育才学校高二上学期1月考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the trip A. Worthless. B. Terrible. C. Great.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to know A. How to make dessert. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Boss and secretary. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing A. The woman’s photo. B. A scenic spot. C. A TV drama.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we know about the man A. He has realized the importance of English.B. He used to learn English well.C. It is too late for him to learn English now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant. B. In the school hall. C. At a bus station.7. How long did it take the man to get to the place to eat A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What type of tea does the woman prefer A. Brown tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea.9. How will the man make the payment A. In cash. B. By cellphone. C. By credit card.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What do you think Jim is A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A coach.11. What do they often do after breakfast A. Practise basketball. B. Have some lessons. C. Receive interview.12. What subject does Jim not mention A. History. B. English. C. Geography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the man A. A host. B. A farmer. C. A businessman.14. Why did the woman start the Food Exchange A. To save money. B. To avoid wasting food. C. To bring people together.15. Where is the Food Exchange A. In a supermarket. B. In a backyard. C. By the roadside.16. What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange A. Jam. B. Dried fruit. C. Fresh vegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What’s the purpose of the speaker A. To know her class. B. To make friends. C. To get supported.18. What do people think of taking care of others’ money A. Easier. B. More difficult. C. More casual.19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill A. Every two months. B. Every month. C. Every term.20. Why does the speaker think she can do this well A. She is responsible and good at math.B. She will ask questions and give advice.C. She has earned trust from her classmates.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFor the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you.RomeRome is a very attractive city, known for its numerous attractions, perhaps more than any other capitals in the world. With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares.VeniceIt’s like something out of a movie! There’s Venice, which is a super special city. It’s one of the richest cities during medieval times and it’s totally unique. Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries. The country is known for its amazing art, music, design, landscapes, food and wine.Lake Como & Alpine RailwaysThis wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views. Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz, and explore Como’s shores. Enjoy the magic of Italy’s romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town.Lake GardaLake Garda, Italy’s largest lake, has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery—clear blue waters. Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns, and you will enjoy all this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers.Our package includes flights from your airport of choice. So what are you waiting for Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself!21. What is special about Rome A. It is the most attractive city. B. It has ancient classical sites.C. It’s famous for lake scenery. D. It has amazing art and music.22. Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel A. Rome. B. Venice.C. Lake Como Alpine Railways. D. Lake Garda.23. Where is the text most probably taken from A. A diary. B. A novel.C A travel magazine. D. A news report.BI’m used to seeing small leaps in technological progress, but occasionally, there are things that will still shock me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI released a truly jaw-dropping demonstration of a new AI technology that feels almost like technology has skipped ahead by a few generations.This new AI technology is called ChatGPT, a computer program that can understand and respond to human language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability to understand questions and answer them competently. “Write a story about Leonardo da Vinci in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty good children’s story.One area where I’ve found ChatGPT to be enormously useful is its ability to write computer code. This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write code it has to be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me, in a particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would have taken me hours to do manually (人工地). ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes generates things that sound true, but are actually just nonsense. This is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real intelligence operating there – it is just repeating something based on what it has “read” before. ChatGPT is better at some tasks than others: it can write a brilliant invitation email, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be desired. And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world, sooner rather than later. It’s already hugely impressive, but what exists at the moment is just a demonstration. Once the same AI is built into other apps and can connect to the live internet to learn more, it will become even more sophisticated. Our computers will no longer be just our word processors, but our writing partners too.24. What can we learn about ChatGPT from the second paragraph A. It can talk to people with emotion.B. It seems like having a conversation with a real person.C. It is unable to generate original content.D. What it can do frightens many people.25. Which aspect about ChatGPT’s ability to generate responses does the author feel to be particularly useful A. Its efficiency. B. Its precision. C. Its structure. D. Its diversity.26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. AI cannot think the same way as humans do.B. There’s no real intelligence in the world.C. ChatGPT has some limitations.D. ChatGPT is better than other chatbot AI.27. What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Conservative.CFavored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. The topic Zibo “barbecue” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, was played 4.96 billion times since the city stormed the Internet for over a month. On 29 April, Zibo Railway Station saw a record 87,000 train trips to and from the station, according to Chinese news website Caixin.Local authorities in Zibo have been quick to respond to the sudden flow of visitors. A barbecue zone that can accommodate 10,000 people, featuring live band performances, was built overnight. Volunteers have been dispatched to the railway station to offer advice and recommendations to tourists. Designated (指定的) buses and trains bring tourists to and from the hottest barbecue spots. The government has even threatened to punish profiteering hotels who raise prices by more than 50% .What makes Zibo barbecue so special is that it does offer a distinctive (独特的) dining experience. The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, offering an immersive dining experience.Zibo’s low prices are also appealing. Many college students in Shandong have made concrete plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue at the least cost and traveling back and forth by train for only 200 yuan ($29.1). So what better way to attract adventurous, hungry college students with a tight budget other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full for only 50 yuan!”The locals seem happy enough about the arrival of visitors and shy away from hot spots to make space for outsiders, saying they are proud that their hometown has gained nationwide fame.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. The history of Zibo.B. The influence of social media.C. The newfound popularity of Zibo.D. The crowdedness of Zibo Railway Station.29. What makes Zibo barbecue attractive to college students A. Unique dining experience. B. Convenient transportation.C. Wonderful performances. D. Affordable prices.30. What is the local people’s attitude to the arrival of tourists A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text A. To promote an industrial city.B. To introduce barbecue in Zibo.C. To explain how to attract tourists.D. To show the popularity of barbecue.DPlastic is under attack these days for the environmental problems it causes. But sustainability-minded shoppers might not be aware that many organic farmers — like their traditional farming neighbors — also rely on plastic. It’s spread over the ground as a form of mulch (覆盖物) to control weeds, conserve water and aid plant growth.The flat plastic prevents sunlight from hitting the ground and encouraging weed growth. In addition to weed control, plastic works well with drip irrigation (滴灌), a system that conserves water by delivering it directly to plant roots. And the plastic also control soil temperature in ways that increase harvest for farmers. Heat-loving crops — like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants — will mature weeks earlier on plastic versus bare ground.Yet there is the disturbing problem of waste. At the end of the season, the vast majority of the plastic is lifted from the ground and then taken to landfills, meaning a major cost and labor challenge for farmers.That’s why so many farmers want an alternative. Although natural mulches like straw (稻草) and paper that break down in the soil do exist, they are too costly or for many farmers. But if a plastic mulch could slowly degrade (降解) over the course of the season, disappearing into the field and reducing waste, it would be a dream solution.Right now, however, no such solution exists for organic farms, because the biodegradable plastic mulches on the market all contain petroleum-based materials. According to the law, any biodegradable mulch could only be used if it was 100 percent “bio-based” — that is, made entirely from plant materials. Hopefully, a company would bring a bio-based mulch to market — one that acts like plastic but doesn’t contain any petroleum-based materials and so would be approved for use in organic farming.32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1 A. Plastic causes no environmental problems.B. Plastic bags are still used by many shoppers.C. Plastic is spread over plants to control weeds.D. Plastic is used in traditional and organic farming.33. What is a benefit of plastic used in farming A. It allows sunlight to hit the ground.B. It helps some plants to mature earlier.C. It is does harm to heat-loving crops.D. It protects plant roots from getting damaged.34. Why do many farmers want an alternative mulch A. Because plastic mulch breaks down easily.B. Because plastic mulch ends up as waste.C. Because they prefer natural mulches.D. Because they have less space for landfills.35 What can we learn about the biodegradable mulches on the market A. They are made entirely from plant materials.B. They contain no petroleum-based materials.C. They are not 100 hundred percent “bio-based”.D. They would be allowed for use in organic farming soon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）In several nations, including India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia, milk tea is a common drink. ____36____. However, the addition quickly became a habit, and for the majority of people, it became an addiction. But do you know that this type of tea can be extremely bad for you if over-consumed Here are some of its side effects.Milk tea can cause insomnia (失眠)Like coffee, tea, specifically black tea, which is what is used to brew milk tea is rich in caffeine. When your body is overloaded with caffeine, it can cause sleep disorders like insomnia. While small quantities will not do this, drinking an excess of more than two cups a day can cause major sleep issues. Drinking milk tea can also cause other health problems. ____37____Excessive (过多的) milk tea consumption causes anxiety____38____. However, the side effects of drinking too much milk tea sometimes can also be anxiety. This is because tea can activate the brain cells to calm you down but when you push it and drink too much, it can create an imbalance in brain chemicals which leads to anxiety.____39____When taken in small dosages (剂量), milk tea can help strengthen your immune system, brain and nerve functions, circulation and heart health. However, if you consume too much of the drink, it either causes high blood pressure or too low blood pressure. This could be harmful to your health.Milk tea can make you addictedThe side effect of milk tea is that it can cause addiction. The substance caffeine is thought to be addictive. In other words, if you often drink it, you would feel uneasy without a cup. ____40____. This is exactly the addiction.A. As a result, you drink milk tea more frequentlyB. Milk tea may lead to blood pressure imbalanceC. Therefore, increase the number of cups you drink each dayD. Some teas are really known for their relaxing characteristicE. However, insomnia is one of the most common side effects of milk teaF. They think consuming tea can help them avoid a number of heart diseasesG. People in these countries first started adding milk to tea to reduce its bitterness第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Would you drive around the world on a motorbike Would you do it with a dog ____41____ behind you the whole way Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie.Stone and Moxie are traveling the world together by____42____ . Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will ____43____ them through 90 countries. Moxie is a German shepherd who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ___44___ on the back of a bike. According to Stone, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ___45___ . Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ___46___ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes.Stone could not ___47___ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Moxie. Traveling with a dog, ___48___ , has its limits, such as being ___49___ to dog-friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Stone, it’s totally ___50___ it. “I see Moxie in my mirror ___51___ . Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ___52___ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____53____ that she’s really experiencing everything.”One thing Stone has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the reaction to Moxie is ___54___ . “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Stone said. “And that’s the part that really ___55___ .”41. A. chasing B. sitting C. running D. walking42. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. tricycle43. A. take B. cost C. make D. send44. A. comfortable B. awkward C. busy D. natural45. A. behave B. ride C. compete D. perform46. A. curious B. cautious C. grateful D. fashionable47. A. consider B. imagine C. avoid D. miss48. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. instead49. A. distributed B. admitted C. restricted D. applied50. A. beyond B. against C. behind D. worth51. A. apparently B. eventually C. ultimately D. frequently52 A. picks B. turns C. rests D. sets53. A. happy B. upset C. surprised D. confused54. A. normal B. crazy C. universal D. diverse55. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the comfortable tropical setting of Xishuangbanna, ____56____ the rainfall is abundant, plants are plentiful, and animals are diverse, the Dai people breathe ____57____ a place where the atmosphere is filled with greenery and ecological force. This background gives rise to the Dai people’s unique cuisine, which effortlessly combines elements of nature with ____58____ (they) daily lives.For the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, many plants that seem nontraditional to outsiders are cooking treasures. ____59____ casual chat with a restaurant owner might ____60____ (unexpected) lead to the generous offering of a homely delicacy (美味).In the Dai cooking recipes, fried moss stands out as a traditional delight. ____61____ (harvest) from riverbanks, cleaned, and then pan-fried to a golden color, this crispy (脆的) delicacy gives out sweet flavour. ____62____ (transform) the crispy moss into a dish that shows the Dai identity requires a delicate touch. But if natural preparations and ____63____ (ingredient) can be compared to the initial sketch (草图) of a sculpture, the various spice-infused sauces can ____64____ (see) serving as the cover of the sculpture, lending a matchless realism to the masterpiece.Take the Dai-style eggplant dip as another example of a combination of authenticity and health, after roasting an eggplant, peeling it, and mixing it with salt, green chillies, garlic, and cilantro (香菜叶), pounding them quick produces a seasoning (调味品) that _____65_____ (match) perfectly with any dish in an entertainment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.对钦佩对象的简介；2.钦佩他/她的原因；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Johnson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things.”“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.It was closer but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江西省上饶市弋阳县私立育才学校高二上学期1月考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江西省上饶市弋阳县私立育才学校高二上学期1月考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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