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海南中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末高一英语试题
本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分；150 分，考试时间：120 分钟
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C
1. What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match.
2. When was the meeting scheduled
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the store
A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What does the woman think of the show
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分.满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
7. Why is the woman worried
A. She has no time to prepare.
B. Nobody can lead the dance group.
C. There aren’t enough people in the group.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What problem does the man have
A. He forgot to send an email.
B. He has to make a phone call.
C. He left his wallet in the office.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another location. C. Eat in the store.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What might the man be
A. A customer service agent. B. A travel agent. C. A repairman.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Call his son. B. Give some details. C. Sign a form.
13. What do we know about the woman
A. Her son lives abroad now.
B. She will go to visit her son soon.
C. She should make payment from this month.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What did the man do yesterday
A. He started a new job.
B. He registered for a class.
C. He did some shopping online.
15. What does the man want to buy
A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Brushes.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Go to a store. B. Ask about a sale. C. Email the man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park
A. 2.00. B. 6.50. C. 8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip
A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday
A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday
A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you once again for choosing World Education Services (WES) for your credential evaluation (证书评估). It has been one year since your WES credential evaluation report or ECA has been completed.
We would like to learn more about your experiences using your WES credential evaluation report or ECA to work toward your immigration, education, and/or career goals, even if you have not yet used it. We hope to use this information to improve our services and help others like you in the future.
This survey is designed for your individual journey and experiences. For most people, the survey will take about 8-10 minutes of your time.
Please start by clicking here or copying and pasting the URL (粘贴链接) into your internet
browser: https: //wes. az1. /jfe/form.
Please be assured that your responses to the survey will be kept secret. All results will only be reported in summary form.
If you have any questions or comments about this survey, please email us at surveys@wes. org. If you have questions about your credential evaluation report or ECA, please visit our Help Center for answers to questions frequently asked by our customers, based on your country of application: Canada or the United States. If you cannot find answers to your questions or have a specific request, you can use our Contact Us form based on your country of application: Canada or the United States.
21. What can we know about WES
A. WES evaluation takes one year to complete.
B. WES mainly offers credential evaluation services
C. WES aims at individual journey and experiences.
Thank you,
World Education Services (WES)
D. WES only responds to requests from Canada or the United States.
22. What can you do if you have a particular request
A. You can email to surveys@wes. org. B. You can finish the summary form.
C. You can visit Contact Us. D. You can use Help Center for answers.
23. What is the main purpose of this letter
A. To thank Li Hua for choosing WES. B. To answer questions from Lihua.
C. To carry out an individual survey. D. To give a WES credential evaluation report.
B
Michael and his wife, new citizens in San Francisco, learned about their neighbor Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and daily supplies for poor people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $ 150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notice informed him of an unintended $ 15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with 4 and 1. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started
receiving Facebook messages from Chandra, the organization’s program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to take back his handsome donation. Once his original donation was refunded, he decided to donate $ 1,500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the story, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was greatly in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate,” Michael said.
Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $ 120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in only a few weeks — about eight times of Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been shocked by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said.
“People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
24. How did Michael make the large donation
A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He met a system error.
C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details.
25. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A. He saw people in need of money. B. He failed to offer enough money.
C. He didn’t receive the full refund D. He realized the influence of his mistake.
26. What made Michael to share the story on social media
A. Dunan’s request for publicity B. A desire for personal recognition.
C. The organization’s need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends.
27. What message does the story convey
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory.
C
With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动).
Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Dressed in bright orange outfits (服装), they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old.
The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits— tangerines. Each day, their presence is appearing on various social media platforms.
Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display.
The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their arrival in Mohe. Upon their arrival, a local travel agency warmly welcomed the tour group together with the city’s tourism bureau.
At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem ( 国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”.
To express gratitude for the hospitality ( 好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province.
Data show that Harbin welcomed more than 3 million visitors, bringing in 5.9 billion yuan during the three-day New Year holiday, which ended on January 1st.
28. The underlined phrase “embarked on ” means .
A. acted on B. went on C. worked on D. held on
29. What do you know about the “little tangerines” according to the text
A. They are a group of primary school students.
B. They got the nickname because of their outfits.
C. They were warmly welcomed by people from China.
D. They took part in various activities in Heilongjiang.
30. What did Guangxi people do in return for the hospitality they received in Heilongjing
A. They sent another group of free “little tangerines” to the province.
B. They transported a large number of tangerines to the province.
C. They invited Heilongjiang people to taste tangerines for free.
D. They planted a free batch of tangerines trees in Heilongjiang.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Warm Welcome to “Little Tangerines”from Guangxi.
B. Guangxi “Little Tangerines” on an Educational Trip to Harbin
C. A Group of Children from Guangxi Received Education in Harbin
D. A Group of Guangxi Children Sent to Harbin for Free
D
It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language
Before we look at multilingual ( 多种语言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York.
It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one
part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.
32. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1
A. To compare different ideas.
B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To present different types of dreams.
D. To discuss the human language ability.
33. What is the key element (要素) in memorizing a new word according to the text
A. The other new words.
B. The native language.
C. The old knowledge.
D. The speaking practice.
34. What can we learn about multilingual dreams
A. They may influence people’s sleep quality.
B. They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C. They are the best choice to learn a language.
D. They help to clear up the useless information.
35. Where is the text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Work out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you You should write about it.
Research shows that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
36 It is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal. The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the benefits of expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system (免疫系统), including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression (抑郁). 37
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. 38 Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all solution. 39 And people suffering from a serious injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy (治疗).
40 Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost
in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The act of putting words to an emotion can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming.
A. Why write
B. What if you don’t write
C. Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears.
D. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement (替代品) for other treatments.
E. It can also help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory.
F. The first important step is to recognize what it is that is bothering you.
G. Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as“expressive writing”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
After my graduation from college, I was always worried about my financial ( 财务的) situation. Things changed when I got a job at a library and also accepted a part-time job. I became
41 about future. But how was I going to 42 two jobs at the same time I thought, looking out of the window.
A squirrel (松鼠) was making his way down a tree. It was 43 for him to climb up and down easily like other squirrels with a piece of bread in his mouth. How was he going to manage that I held my breath and cheered him on in my 44 . He moved down with 45 , holding onto the tree. When he finally 46 the ground, he pulled the bread behind him. His journey was not 47 yet, so he kept trying! It was 48 that this squirrel and I had a lot in common. I had my own bread to 49 and my own trees to climb. I moved from one 50 to another to follow the 51 of the squirrel’s action. Slowly but surely, he 52 it to the roadside and stopped to check on the traffic. Finally, the squirrel crossed the road 53 with his meal. When he entered the bushes ( 灌木丛), I cheered even though I couldn’t watch his next 54 . Then I went upstairs to get ready for the 55 before me. “You can do it,” I told myself.
41. A. anxious B. confused C. bored D. hopeful
42. A. apply for B. clean up C. deal with D. give up
43. A. difficult B. necessary C. classic D. funny
44. A. shelter B. mind C. system D. temple
45. A. aid B. surprise C. character D. care
46. A. flooded B. reached C. skied D. dug
47. A. finished B. exchanged C. pretended D. prepared
48. A. impossible B. terrible C. creative D. obvious
49. A. search B. invent C. carry D. hurt
50. A. tree B. window C. road D. lecture
51. A. creation B. habit C. progress D. training
52. A. hid B. quit C. lent D. made
53. A. suddenly B. safely C. normally D. secretly
54. A. failure B. move C. proposal D. brick
55. A. challenges B. disasters C. comments D. mistakes
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示或括号内单词完成句子。
56. First i (印象) is very important because you never get a second chance to make another one.
57. He grew up in the country, but then found he p (更喜欢) the bright lights.
58. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their d (目的地)．
59. Actually, when I think about the Olympic Games, I like all the athletics e .
60. We should find a s (躲避处) from the wind.
61. Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only build up our strength, but also develop our c (性格)．
62. The tall walls are to p the lions from escaping from the zoo.
63. They have accepted my (申请) to join the club.
64. It took him a long time to r from the heart operation.
65. The (平均) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
第三节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面小题，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. My teacher asks me to write a report about a book name is Christmas Carol.
67. She works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop she opened with her late husband.
68. I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites.
69. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range.
70. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to she could turn for help.
71. Look! The children ( take) care of by their aunt.
72. Chinese writing was first done by (carve) symbols onto bones and shells.
73. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware the real situation of water shortage.
74. It was at the school gate we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.
75. This custom (date) back to the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then.
76. Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two (survive).
77. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope (remove) from the endangered species list.
78. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system.
79. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make difficult to deliver food and supplies.
80. (globe), there are over 33 million people living with HIV.
第四部分 课文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A committee 81. to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of 82. relics. The group asked for 83. from different departments and raised funds 84. the international community. Experts 85. the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a 86. for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a
87. was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project 88. together governments and environmentalists from around
89. world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken 90. piece by piece,
91. then moved and put back together again in a place 92. they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the 93. temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers 94. 22 temples and countless relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 95. .
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
China Daily 的 Environment 栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：
1. 许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。
2. 分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点。
3. 提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
海南中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期末高一英语试题答案
第1部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20CBACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
21-23 BCC 24-27ADCB 28-31 BDCB 32-35BCBD
第二节七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36-40 GEFDA
第三部分：语言知识应用
第一节 完型填空
41-45 DCABD 46-50 BADCB 51-55 CDBBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.impression 57. preferred 58. destination 59. events 60. shelter
61. character/characters 62. prevent 63. application 64. recover 65. average
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. whose 67. which/ that 68. where 69. that 70. whom
71. are being taken 72. carving 73. of 74. that 75. dates
76. survivors/to survive 77. was removed 78. had become 79. it 80. Globally
第四部分 课文填空（共15小题；每小题1 分）
81. was established/ was set up/ was founded 82. cultural 83. donations /contributions
84. within/in
85. investigated/ looked into 86. proposal 87. document 88. brought
89. the 90. down 91. and 92. where
93. first 94. rescued/saved 95. success
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
Many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is of vital importance to protect wild animals. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth. (首段应依据内容要点1，提及野生动物的现况和保护的必要性，缺少一点，扣2分。)
The reasons why wild animals are endangered are as follows. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a consequence, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, plenty of animals are become extinct because of terrible pollution. In addition, too much hunting also contributes to the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.(第二段应依据内容要点2，分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点，缺少1点，扣2分。)
In my opinion, the government should prohibit people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air. More importantly, more nature reserves should be set up for the wildlife.

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