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2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CDAEB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25AABBD 26-30 ABDDC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 BECDA
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 ABDAC
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. sitting 57. weaker 58. keep 59. instead 60. takes
61. So 62. possible 63. with 64. relax 65. yourself
66. After 67. her 68. to 69. in 70. is
五、补全对话（5个小题，每空2分，共10分）
71. What’s wrong with you/ What happened / What’s the matter with you
72. Did you see a doctor
73. What did the doctor say
74. Can you give some advice to me
75. Thank you
说明: (1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误,评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
(2)本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与给出的答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达正确，应给分。
六、书面表达（20分）
One possible version:
Let’s do something for the nature
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems about our earth. They are pollution, disaster and illness.
It’s our duty to protect our environment, so we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
注意：(1)本题总分20分，4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(2)词数少80的，从总分中减2分。或多120的，建议不扣分。
(3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(5)如书写较差以致影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因书写影响对试题评判的客观性，避免把书写美观度作为主要评分标准。
(6)各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档 16-20分 完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 11-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 6-10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达读者
第一档 1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。， 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Anna, what’s your hobby
W: I enjoy playing soccer.
2. M: There will be a wonderful concert this evening.
W: It sounds great!
3. M: What were you doing at this time last night, Lucy I called you but no one answered.
W: I was reading an interesting book.
4. M: I think classical music is too serious. How about you, Betty
W: I agree with you.
5. M: Mary, which animals do you like best, cats, pigs or dogs
W: I like cats best.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Dick
M: I plan to go to my uncle’s farm.
W: Why are you going
M: My uncle has many animals. I want to see those animals.
W: What is your favorite animal
M: Sheep.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What do you usually do in you free time, Mark
M: I used to enjoy swimming but now I am fond of playing the piano.
W: You have good habits.
M: Thank you. How about you, Jenny
W: I used to collect dolls. I’m interested in collecting stamps now.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
M: My name is Peter. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my father, mother, brother, sister and me. We usually have something to do after dinner. From 8 to 9 last night, my father was watching TV news in the living room. My mother was shopping online in her bedroom. She wanted to buy a dress. My brother and I are in the same bedroom. He was chatting with his friend online. I was playing computer games. My sister was doing her homework in our study. She had a lot of homework to do.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Hi, Jack. How often do you use the Internet
M: Very often. What about you, Cindy
W: I seldom use the Internet. What do you often do on the Internet
M: I often listen to music. Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study.
W: Are you sure the Internet is good for us
M: Yes, of course. It can help us do a lot of things. It can make our life easier.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Safety is very important to everyone. We should learn to protect ourselves from danger. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules! Don’t cross the road until green lights are on. Secondly, when we get into trouble, we must call the police or friends for help in time. Thirdly, we should pay attention to our food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. It’s harmful to our health. Fourthly, remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. You’d better go swimming in the swimming pool. What's more, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online.
1 / 32023-2024 学年第一学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语(仁爱版)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共 20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Anna like doing
A. Playing soccer. B. Watering flowers. C. Collecting photos.
2. How does this girl feel
A. She feels very safe. B. She feels very excited.C. She feels very sad.
3. Why didn’t Lucy answer the phone
A. Because she was doing her homework at that time.
B. Because she was watching a movie at that time.
C. Because she was reading a book at that time.
4. What does Betty think of classical music
A. Serious. B. Pleasant. C. Sweet.
5. Which animals does Mary like best
A. Cats. B. Pigs. C. Dogs.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. When is Dick going to his uncle's farm
A. Tomorrow. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. What does Dick go to his uncle's farm for
A. To visit his aunt. B. To see animals. C. To visit his uncle.
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第1页 (共 8 页)
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does Mark file doing now!
A. Going swimming. B、Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano.
9. What did Jenny use to do
A Collect coins B. Collect Units C. Collect stamps
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题，
10. What did Peter's mother want to buy
A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress C. A skirt.
11.Who was Peter's brother chatting with online'
A. His teammate. B. His classmate. C. His friend
12. What was Peter's sister doing
A. She was watching TV news
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was playing computer games.
听下面一段逍遥，回答第13至第15 三个小题，
13. How often does Cindy as the Internet
A. Seldom B、 Never. C. Very often.
14. What docs jack of ten do on the Internet
A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music.
15. What does Jack think of the Inter.
A. It is bad for our health. B:It can make our life easier. C. It isn't perfect.
第三节
听下面一题短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2分, 共 40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第2页 (共8页)
A
After-school club(俱乐部) Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays:4: 15 p. m.- 5: 15 p. m. Wednesdays:4:30 p. m.- 5:45 p. m. Place: Room 201, Building 5 Activities: Mondays: cooking Wednesdays: painting Fee(费用): Mondays: ￥7 Wednesdays: ￥ 9 * Free drinks. To know more about our club, email us at afterschoolclub@.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What time does the activity begin on Mondays
A. At 4:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. D. At 5:45 p. m.
22. How many activities are there in the club
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. How much should Tom pay if he goes to the club on Wednesday
A. ￥ 7. B. ￥ 9. C. ￥ 16. D. ￥ 18.
24 Students can get more information about the club by
25 The text(文本) is a
A. poem B. note C. letter D. poster
B
Bolt was born in a poor family. When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm. It was hard work for little Bolt. He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time. He wanted to go to school. Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school(退学).
Bolt's mom loved him and knew him very well. She tried her best to make Bolt happy.One morning, she got up early and went to the town on foot. Her home is far from the town.So it took her about two hours to get there. She bought something and went back. It was very
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第3 页 (共8 页)
late when she got home.
The next morning, Bolt's mother put something on the table and said to Bolt,“I know you are interested in reading. I bought you two books and some food. You take them to school today.”
Bolt jumped for happiness.“ Thank you, mom. You are my favorite person.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26 Bolt's father was a
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
27 On their farm, Bolt was
A. happy B. unhappy C. active D. angry
28. How long did Bolt go to school at first
A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For four years. D. For four months.
29. How long did it take Bolt's mother to get to the town
A. A whole day. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours.
30. What did Bolt's mother buy for him
A. A cake and a toy. B. A book and a computer.
C. Two books and some food. D. A schoolbag and a book.
C
A good hobby is an important part of a student's life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students.
Collecting
Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don't cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place.When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world.
Writing
Writing can make students write better It can be a great hobby for students Writing a di ary(日记) can help students go into a private(私人的) world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around.
Building
Students like making models, birdhouses and anything else with their own hands. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most students can find interesting things to build.Building can help them have many ideas to make new things, so students can have good creativity.
Music
Do you dream to be a music star Music can give students self-confidence(自信). They
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第4页 (共8 页)
can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club (俱乐部) and make friends with people who have different hobbies.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What can we learn about from hobbies according to(根据) the passage
① history ② geography ③ culture ④ biology
A.①②③ B.①②④ C. ②③④ D.①③④
32. Which of the following is a good thing for a middle school student to collect
33 What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A. Writing. B. Building. C. Hobby. D. Collecting.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing hurts students’ feelings.
C. Building is the most difficult hobby. D. Music helps students have more friends.
35 The main idea of the passage is
A. how to have hobbies B. hobbies for students
C. how to feel better D. students’ school life
D
How to Use Your Computer
Computers are very useful in our lives. People usually use computers to study or work.Sometimes people use them to relax themselves. But many people don't know how to use them correctly. You can follow the following ways to use your computer.
36 Too hot or too cold is bad for your computer Also, the room shouldn't be too wet. It is bad for your computer. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃-30℃.
37 Smoke is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems
38 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems
39 Working in front of a computer for a long time may make you tired So make sure that the keyboard(键盘) and screen(屏幕) are right for you. If they are too high or too low, you will get a backache.
40 If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are right for using the computer Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use their computers. You should keep your screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. Don't make your screen too bright. Avery bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第5 页 (共8 页)
A. You must protect your eyes when you use a computer. B. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. C. Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer. D. Put your computer in a suitable place for your work. E. Keep your computer away from smoke.
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1 分, 共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Betty I am 14 years old I 41 in the countryside 42 , I loved country music Mr Chen was my music teacher He was very kind to me He asked me to practice 43 Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin He taught me to sing 44 play the violin, I was very interested 45 violin I practiced playing the 46 in my spare time Now I'm used to playing the violin I am very 47 while playing music on the violin When I have a bad day, guess what I always play it to make 48 feel better A lot of my friends ask me,“Do you like practicing that much ”“Yes, I'm 49 in playing the violin It is my voice(歌声) in the world of 50 I would love to become better, and I try to do it”
I love to play music on the violin 51 I can also make friends In the music group,I make a lot of friends and they 52 how I feel about music
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 53 I see it as a person, a friend My violin has a rich sound It 54 me to become better I enjoy playing music on the violin for 55 people Well, I must practice my violin now
41. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer
42. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time
43. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting
44. A. or B. but C. so D. and
45. A. in B. on C. at D. up
46. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar
47. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry
48. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
49. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised
50. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love
51. A. because B. when C. if D. so
52. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest
53. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound
54. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets
55. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第 6页 (共8页)
四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1 分, 共 15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
take with weak possible relax you sit so instead keep
We sit too much and it's dangerous Most Americans spend more than seven hours 56 every day The more time you sit, the 57 your body will be Luckily, there are small changes you can make to help you to 58 fit
Take the stairs 59 of the lift Waiting for the lift often 60 the same time as walking up the stairs 61 why not use the chance to take some exercise
Get up and move around the office as much as 62 When you are busy 63 your work, try to get up and do a quick walk around the office every 60 minutes. You can use the time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.
Stand up and stretch. If you have no time to walk around the office every 60 minutes, use the chance to stand up and stretch Stretching is a great way to 64 and get your body moving.
So take care of 65 and get your body moving as much as you can
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
Yesterday morning, our school trained us to escape(逃离) from an earthquake. When the first alarm(警报) rang, we stayed under the desks and protected our head with arms 66 the second and third alarms, we ran out of the classroom one by one. Suddenly, the girl next to me fell down I helped 67 stand up as soon as possible Neither of us was afraid Our teacher told us that it was the most important thing 68 stay calm in the earthquake Three minutes later, the whole class stood still 69 the middle of the playground
I think the activity 70 very necessary for us It helps us to know what we should do in an earthquake.
五、补全对话 (5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第7页 (共8 页)
A: Hello, John! You look weak today, 71.
B:I have a stomachache and can't eat anything.
A:I'm sorry to hear that 72.
B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning.
A: 73.
B: The doctor said I ate too much ice cream.
A: Oh. I see, you must have a healthy eating habits to keep fit.
B: Yes, you're right 74.
A: Sure, you should eat less ice-cream, drink more water and do more sports.
B: All right 75.
A: You're welcome.
六、书面表达 (20分)
大自然是生命的摇篮，是我们共同的家园，我们每个人都要善待大自然，为保护大自然尽自己的绵薄之力。请以 “Let’s do something for the nature”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：(1) 大自然中的动物、植物对人类很重要；
(2) 动物、植物现状堪忧；
(3) 保护大自然，从我做起。
2.要求:
(1) 词数 100 左右;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息。
Let's do something for the nature
八年级英语(仁爱版) 第 8 页 (共8 页)

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